Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Georgian is a phonetic language: every letter represents exactly one sound, so you read exactly what you see.
- One letter equals one sound: 'დ' is always 'd' as in 'dog'.
- No silent letters: Pronounce every single character in a word.
- Consonant clusters: Georgian allows complex clusters; pronounce them without adding vowels.
Basic Letter-Sound Mapping
| Letter | Name | Sound | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ა
|
ani
|
a
|
mama
|
|
ბ
|
bani
|
b
|
bani
|
|
გ
|
gani
|
g
|
gza
|
|
დ
|
doni
|
d
|
deda
|
|
ე
|
eni
|
e
|
ena
|
|
ვ
|
vini
|
v
|
vazi
|
Meanings
The principle that the Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) maintains a one-to-one correspondence between graphemes and phonemes.
Phonetic Consistency
Letters maintain their sound regardless of position.
“კატა (kata)”
“კარი (kari)”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Simple
|
C+V
|
mama
|
|
Cluster
|
C+C+V
|
mtsvane
|
|
Long
|
C+V+C+V+C
|
sakartvelo
|
|
Final
|
C+V
|
deda
|
|
Initial
|
V+C
|
ena
|
|
Complex
|
C+C+C+V
|
brdzola
|
正式程度
გამარჯობა (General greeting)
გამარჯობა (General greeting)
გამარჯობა (General greeting)
გამარჯობა (General greeting)
Georgian Script Logic
Vowels
- ა a
- ე e
Consonants
- ბ b
- გ g
按水平分级的例句
დედა
mother
მამა
father
კატა
cat
სახლი
house
გამარჯობა
hello
მადლობა
thank you
წყალი
water
წიგნი
book
საქართველო
Georgia
მეგობარი
friend
სწავლა
learning
მშვენიერი
beautiful
გადაწყვეტილება
decision
შესაძლებლობა
possibility
განსხვავება
difference
დამოუკიდებლობა
independence
გულმოდგინება
diligence
გადამწყვეტი
decisive
შესანიშნავი
excellent
განსაკუთრებული
exceptional
გადაუჭრელი
unsolved
გამომსახველობითი
expressive
შესაბამისობა
correspondence
განსაზღვრულობა
definiteness
容易混淆
Letters like 'პ' and 'პ' look alike.
常见错误
Adding vowels
Pronounce consonants together
Silent letters
Pronounce all
Mispronouncing ejectives
Use glottal stop
Ignoring prosody
Use natural rhythm
句型
ეს არის ___.
Real World Usage
თბილისი
Read aloud
Smart Tips
Break into syllables.
发音
Ejectives
Consonants produced with a glottal stop.
Statement
Falling pitch at the end.
Neutral information.
记住它
记忆技巧
Always read the letters like a train: one car after another, no skipping.
视觉联想
Imagine each letter as a small puzzle piece that clicks into the next one to form a clear sound.
Rhyme
In Georgian land, the rule is clear, read every letter that you hear.
Story
A traveler arrives in Georgia. They see a sign: 'კ-ა-რ-ი'. They say 'k-a-r-i'. It means 'door'. They open it and find a new world of phonetic logic.
Word Web
挑战
Find 5 Georgian words online and read them aloud slowly, ensuring you pronounce every single letter.
文化笔记
The alphabet is considered a national treasure.
The script dates back to the 3rd century BC.
对话开场白
How do you read this word?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
დ_და
Score: /1
练习题
1 exercisesდ_და
Score: /1
常见问题 (1)
No, every letter is pronounced.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Phonetic spelling
Georgian has more complex clusters.
