A2 adverb 2 min de lecture

in

When we use the word "in" in Swedish as an adverb, it often means entering or being inside a place. Think of it as describing a movement towards the interior of something, or the state of being there. It's quite common and useful in everyday Swedish.

For example, if someone says "Kom in!" they are inviting you to come inside. You might also hear it in phrases like "gå in" (to go in) or "vara in" (to be in), although the latter is less common by itself and usually combined with a verb like "vara inne" to mean "to be inside."

The Swedish word 'in' is an adverb that means 'in'. It's a common word you'll hear and use constantly. While it seems simple, understanding its use in various contexts will significantly improve your comprehension and speaking.

§ In at Work

At work, 'in' is often used to describe actions involving entering a place or submitting something. You'll hear it in casual office conversations and more formal settings.

Kan du komma in på mitt kontor?

This translates to, 'Can you come in to my office?' or 'Can you come into my office?' It's a direct and common way to invite someone into a room.

Jag måste lämna in rapporten före lunch.

Here, 'lämna in' means 'to hand in' or 'to submit'. So, 'I have to hand in the report before lunch.'

§ In at School

In a school setting, 'in' is just as prevalent. Think about entering classrooms, submitting homework, or even just talking about coming inside from recess.

Kom in, klassen börjar snart.

This means, 'Come in, class starts soon.'

Har du lämnat in läxan?

'Have you handed in the homework?' Again, 'lämna in' for submission.

§ In in the News

In news reports, 'in' can be found in more formal contexts, describing entries, submissions, or the inclusion of something.

Regeringen har lagt in ett nytt förslag.

'The government has submitted a new proposal.' Here 'lagt in' means 'submitted' or 'put forward'.

Vissa länder har röstat in nya representanter.

'Some countries have voted in new representatives.' Here, 'röstat in' means 'voted into office' or 'elected'.

Key Takeaways for 'in'
  • 'In' is an adverb signifying movement or placement 'into' something.
  • Often combined with verbs like 'komma' (to come), 'gå' (to go), 'lämna' (to leave/submit), 'lägga' (to put), and 'rösta' (to vote).
  • Pay attention to the verb it pairs with, as this will give you the full nuance of its meaning.

By focusing on these practical examples, you'll quickly get a feel for how to use 'in' correctly in Swedish. Don't overthink it; just observe how native speakers use it and try to imitate them.

Exemples par niveau

1

Har du sett vad som är in i paketet?

Have you seen what is inside the package?

2

Kan du lägga böckerna in i skåpet, tack?

Can you put the books inside the cupboard, please?

3

Vi måste gå in nu, det börjar bli kallt.

We have to go in now, it's starting to get cold.

4

Han stängde dörren och låste sig in.

He closed the door and locked himself in.

5

Hon ville inte släppa in dem i huset.

She didn't want to let them into the house.

6

Får jag komma in en stund och värma mig?

May I come in for a while and warm myself?

7

Det kändes skönt att vara in i värmen efter stormen.

It felt good to be inside in the warmth after the storm.

8

Barnen sprang in från trädgården för att äta lunch.

The children ran in from the garden to eat lunch.

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