B1 noun Neutre 2 min de lecture

nutid

/ˈnʉːtɪd/
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

Overview

The Swedish word 'nutid' translates directly to 'present time' or simply 'present' in English. It is a compound word formed from 'nu' (now) and 'tid' (time).

In terms of grammar, 'nutid' is a common noun (en-word) and is typically used in its definite form, 'nutiden,' to refer to the present era or the current time period. For example, one might say 'i nutiden' meaning 'in the present time' or 'nowadays.'

Semantically, 'nutid' encapsulates the concept of what is happening or existing currently, as opposed to the past ('dåtid' or 'förfluten tid') or the future ('framtid'). It carries a sense of immediacy and relevance to the current moment.

When used in a broader context, 'nutid' can also refer to contemporary times, encompassing trends, events, and cultural aspects of the current era. For instance, 'modern konst i nutiden' would mean 'modern art in contemporary times.'

It's important to differentiate 'nutid' from other temporal expressions. While 'nu' (now) is an adverb indicating an immediate point in time, 'nutid' is a noun that refers to the present as a conceptual period. For example, 'Jag gör det nu' (I'm doing it now) uses 'nu' as an adverb, whereas 'Vi lever i nutiden' (We live in the present time) uses 'nutid' as a noun.

In summary, 'nutid' is a fundamental temporal noun in Swedish, signifying the current period or moment, and is crucial for expressing concepts related to the present existence and contemporary affairs.

Exemples

1

I nutid har intresset för gamla hantverk ökat.

General

In the present, the interest in old crafts has increased.

2

Att leva i nuet är viktigt för många.

Figurative

To live in the present moment is important for many.

3

Nutidens teknik har revolutionerat vårt samhälle.

Technology

Present-day technology has revolutionized our society.

4

Hon är mycket engagerad i nutida konst.

Art

She is very involved in contemporary art.

5

En blick på nutiden och framtiden.

General

A look at the present and the future.

Collocations courantes

i nutid
nutida samhälle
nutidens utmaningar
leva i nutid

Souvent confondu avec

nutid vs nutida

Nutid is a noun meaning present or present time, while nutida is an adjective meaning contemporary or modern.

Modèles grammaticaux

i nutid (in the present time) för nutiden (for the present/future) från forntid till nutid (from ancient times to the present)

Comment l'utiliser

The word 'nutid' is a compound word formed from 'nu' (now) and 'tid' (time). It is a common noun and is used to refer to the current period or the present. It is typically used in a formal or slightly more reflective context than simply 'nu' (now). While 'nu' is an adverb meaning 'now' and can be used for immediate present, 'nutid' functions as a noun, referring to the entire current era or period. For instance, you might say 'Vi lever i nutid' (We live in the present time) to make a statement about the current era, whereas 'Vad gör du nu?' (What are you doing now?) refers to the immediate moment. 'Nutid' can be used in various grammatical constructions. Examples include: 'I nutiden' (In the present time), 'Nutidens utmaningar' (The challenges of the present time), or 'Från dåtid till nutid' (From past to present). It can also appear in academic or journalistic contexts when discussing trends, societal developments, or historical comparisons. It is not typically used to refer to a specific, immediate action in the way 'nu' would be. Think of it as 'the present era' rather than 'this very second.' It’s a versatile word for discussing contemporary issues and phenomena in Swedish.

Erreurs courantes

People might confuse 'nutid' with similar-sounding words or incorrectly assume its gender. In Swedish, 'nutid' is a common noun and usually treated as a 'u-word' (en nutid).

Astuces

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Grammar Note

'Nutid' is a common gender noun in Swedish. Its definite singular form is 'nutiden'.

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Usage Warning

While 'nutid' specifically means 'present time', 'nuet' is also used to refer to 'the present moment' or 'the now'.

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Contextual Hint

When discussing historical periods versus the current era, 'nutid' is the appropriate term.

Origine du mot

From Old Norse nútíð, from nú ("now") + tíð ("time"). Cognate with Icelandic nútíð, Faroese nútíð, Norwegian Nynorsk notid, and Danish nutid. The word has been in use in Swedish since the 16th century, originally in the form 'nutijdh'. Over time, the spelling evolved to 'nutid'. The root 'nú' can be traced back to Proto-Germanic *nu and ultimately to Proto-IndoEuropean *nu. The root 'tíð' derives from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, which also gave rise to English 'tide' (in the sense of a period of time, e.g., 'eventide'). The combination of these two elements literally means 'now-time', reflecting the direct and intuitive formation of the word to denote the current period. The concept of 'present' as opposed to past or future is fundamental across languages, and 'nutid' serves this purpose directly in Swedish, emphasizing the immediate temporal reference.

Contexte culturel

The Swedish word 'nutid' directly translates to 'present time' or 'present day.' In a broader cultural context, Sweden, like many other modern nations, places significant emphasis on the present and future. There's often a pragmatic and forward-looking approach to societal development, technology, and social issues. While history is valued, there's a strong drive to innovate and adapt to current needs. 'Nutid' can also subtly imply a break from the past, especially in discussions about societal progress or changes in traditions. For example, discussions about modern Swedish identity often revolve around how 'nutid' values intersect with historical roots. The concept of 'lagom' (just right) also subtly influences how the 'nutid' is perceived – striving for balance and moderation in contemporary life. Environmentally, 'nutid' often frames discussions about sustainable living and immediate actions to protect the planet for present and future generations. In everyday conversation, 'nutid' is used quite straightforwardly to refer to what is happening now, distinguishing it from 'dåtid' (past) or 'framtid' (future). It's a fundamental temporal concept that underpins much of Swedish discourse about society, progress, and daily life.

Astuce mémo

Think of 'nut' as in 'now' or 'current'. 'Nutid' is literally 'now-time'.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

'Nutid' is a Swedish word that directly translates to 'present time' or 'the present' in English. It refers to the current period, the time that is happening now. In a broader sense, it can also encompass the recent past and the immediate future, as they are often closely connected to the current moment. It's a fundamental concept for discussing contemporary events, modern trends, and the ongoing state of affairs in various contexts, from daily life to academic discussions.

'Nutid' is commonly used to distinguish between past, present, and future events or conditions. For example, one might say 'Vi lever i nutiden,' meaning 'We live in the present time.' It can also be used in phrases like 'i nutid,' which translates to 'in the present' or 'currently.' Another common usage is when discussing historical context versus modern relevance, such as 'Från dåtid till nutid,' meaning 'From past to present,' indicating a transition or evolution over time.

'Nutid' is a noun in Swedish. It is an 'en' word (common gender) and is singular. Its definite form is 'nutiden' (the present time). As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a prepositional phrase. It does not typically take plural forms as it generally refers to a singular concept of the present moment. It's important to remember its gender and definiteness when incorporating it into more complex Swedish sentences to ensure correct grammar.

Yes, there are several related terms and synonyms. 'Nu' simply means 'now,' which is a more immediate and punctual reference to the present. 'Samtid' can be used to mean 'contemporary' or 'the same time period,' often referring to shared present experiences or a current era. 'Idag' means 'today,' and while it refers to the present day, 'nutid' is a more encompassing term for the broader present era. 'Aktuell' means 'current' or 'topical,' describing things relevant to the present. These words often overlap in meaning but carry slightly different nuances depending on the context.

Teste-toi

fill blank

I ______ lever vi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Han är väldigt intresserad av _______ konst.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Det är viktigt att förstå både historia och ______.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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