Use '其实' to reveal the truth behind an assumption or appearance.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Used to introduce a fact that contradicts expectations.
- Functions as a bridge between appearance and reality.
- Very common in everyday spoken Chinese for clarification.
Overview
- 1概述：‘其实’是汉语中最常用的副词之一，用来引出真实情况。当你想纠正别人的印象，或者想补充一个不那么显而易见的真相时，它是一个完美的连接词。2) 用法：‘其实’通常放在主语之后，谓语动词之前；也可以放在句首，作为连接语，引出整句话的转折。在口语中，它非常自然，能让表达更具逻辑性和深度。3) 常见语境：它常用于澄清误会，例如对方认为你很忙，你用‘其实’说明你只是在休息。它也常用于表达谦虚或揭示隐藏的真相。4) 词汇对比：与‘事实上’相比，‘其实’更侧重于个人主观感受与客观现实的对比，语气更柔和、更口语化；而‘事实上’则显得更加正式，常用于书面语或严谨的论述中。
Exemples
其实我并不想去参加这个聚会。
everydayActually, I don't really want to attend this party.
其实，这个问题并没有那么复杂。
formalIn fact, this problem is not that complicated.
你以为我很忙，其实我正在喝咖啡。
informalYou think I'm busy, but actually I'm drinking coffee.
其实，数据分析显示结果并非如此。
academicIn fact, data analysis shows the results are not like that.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
其实也对
Actually, that makes sense
其实还好
Actually, it's okay
其实没关系
Actually, it doesn't matter
Souvent confondu avec
More formal and objective. Used in reports or academic writing to present hard evidence.
More conversational and subjective. Used to share feelings or personal perspectives.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '其实' primarily in spoken or casual written contexts. It is highly versatile and fits almost any situation where you need to clarify. In very formal writing, consider using '实际上' or '事实上' instead.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often place '其实' at the very end of a sentence, which is grammatically incorrect. Remember to put it before the verb or at the very beginning of the sentence. Avoid using it in every sentence as it loses its impact.
Tips
Use it to soften your tone
Using '其实' can make your correction sound less aggressive and more conversational. It helps in maintaining a friendly tone during disagreements.
Don't overuse in formal writing
While great for speech, avoid using '其实' too frequently in academic papers. Use '事实上' or '实际上' for a more professional tone.
The culture of modesty
Chinese speakers often use '其实' to be humble. For example, when praised, one might say '其实我没那么好' to show modesty.
Origine du mot
The word consists of '其' (that/it) and '实' (truth/reality). It literally translates to 'that reality', evolving into a marker for revealing the truth.
Contexte culturel
Reflects the common social behavior of 'saving face' or modesty, where one might hide their true thoughts until the right moment to express them.
Astuce mémo
Think of it as 'Actually'. Just remember: 'Actually' = '其实', a bridge between what people see and what is real.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions可以。放在句首时，它起到承上启下的作用，使整段话的逻辑转折更清晰。
“其实”更口语化，常用于个人观点；“事实上”更正式，常用于客观事实陈述。
不一定。虽然它本身带有转折意味，但后面不需要强制使用“但是”等词。
可以，它强调的是事实真相，用来反驳或补充之前的观点。
Teste-toi
大家都以为他很生气，___他只是太累了。
此处需要一个表示转折并引出事实真相的词。
以下哪个句子使用“其实”最自然？
“其实”通常放在主语之后，谓语动词之前。
难 / 其实 / 中文 / 不
“其实”放在主语“中文”之后，形容词谓语“不难”之前。
Score : /3
Summary
Use '其实' to reveal the truth behind an assumption or appearance.
- Used to introduce a fact that contradicts expectations.
- Functions as a bridge between appearance and reality.
- Very common in everyday spoken Chinese for clarification.
Use it to soften your tone
Using '其实' can make your correction sound less aggressive and more conversational. It helps in maintaining a friendly tone during disagreements.
Don't overuse in formal writing
While great for speech, avoid using '其实' too frequently in academic papers. Use '事实上' or '实际上' for a more professional tone.
The culture of modesty
Chinese speakers often use '其实' to be humble. For example, when praised, one might say '其实我没那么好' to show modesty.
Exemples
4 sur 4其实我并不想去参加这个聚会。
Actually, I don't really want to attend this party.
其实，这个问题并没有那么复杂。
In fact, this problem is not that complicated.
你以为我很忙，其实我正在喝咖啡。
You think I'm busy, but actually I'm drinking coffee.
其实，数据分析显示结果并非如此。
In fact, data analysis shows the results are not like that.
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Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
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一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
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有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
