Attend class or lesson.
Mot en 30 secondes
- To attend a class or lesson.
- A fundamental activity in education.
- Used in school and learning contexts.
Overview
“上课”是一个非常基础和常用的中文动词，表示参加课堂学习活动。它涵盖了从小学到大学，甚至各种培训课程的听讲过程。这个词语在日常生活中被广泛使用，是学生身份和学习经历的标志性词汇。
“上课”通常直接跟在主语后面，表示主语正在进行的或将要进行的学习活动。例如，“我上课”、“他上课”。它也可以与其他时间、地点或原因状语连用，构成更复杂的句子。例如，“我明天要上课”、“我们都在教室上课”、“因为生病，我没能上课”。
这个词语最常出现在与学校、学习、教育相关的场景中。比如，学生们谈论他们的课程安排、迟到早退、听讲情况时都会用到“上课”。老师在布置任务或点名时也会用到。此外，在描述参加各种讲座、研讨会或培训时，也可以使用“上课”。
与“上课”相似的词语包括“听讲”、“学习”、“上学”。“听讲”更侧重于听老师讲的内容，是上课的一部分。“学习”是一个更广泛的概念，包括课前预习、课后复习、做作业等所有与获取知识相关的活动，而“上课”只是学习的一种形式。“上学”则表示去学校，是一个更宏观的动作，包含了上课、课间活动、与同学老师的互动等在学校发生的所有事情。简单来说，“上学”是去学校，“上课”是在学校里的具体学习活动。
Exemples
今天的数学课很有意思，我认真上课了。
everydayToday's math class was very interesting, I paid close attention during the lesson.
请各位同学按时上课，不要迟到。
formalAll students please attend class on time and do not be late.
哎呀，我睡过头了，又要迟到了！
informalOh no, I overslept, I'm going to be late again!
该门课程要求学生必须完成至少80%的出勤率才能获得学分，这意味着不能无故缺席上课。
academicThis course requires students to have at least an 80% attendance rate to earn credits, meaning they cannot miss class without valid reason.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
快要上课了
Class is about to start
下课了
Class is over
上课时间
Class time
Souvent confondu avec
'上学' (shàng xué) means to go to school or to be enrolled in school. It's a broader term for the general act of attending school. '上课' (shàng kè) specifically refers to the act of attending a class or lesson within the school day.
'听讲' (tīng jiǎng) means to listen to a lecture or speech. It focuses specifically on the act of listening, which is a part of '上课' (shàng kè) but not the entire activity. '上课' includes listening, participating, and being present in the classroom.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The verb '上课' is very common and fundamental in Chinese education contexts. It is typically used neutrally to describe the action of attending a lesson. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, appearing in everyday conversations as well as more formal academic settings.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes confuse '上课' (attend class) with '上学' (go to school). Remember that '上学' is the general act of going to school, while '上课' is the specific act of being in a lesson. Also, ensure correct word order when adding modifiers like time or reason.
Tips
Focus on the core meaning
Remember '上课' specifically means attending a lesson or lecture, not just going to school.
Distinguish from '上学'
Don't confuse '上课' (attending class) with '上学' (going to school in general).
Importance of punctuality
In Chinese culture, being on time for '上课' is highly valued, reflecting respect for the teacher and fellow students.
Origine du mot
The word '上课' is a compound word. '上' (shàng) means 'to go up' or 'to attend', and '课' (kè) means 'lesson' or 'class'. Together, they literally mean 'to attend a lesson'.
Contexte culturel
Punctuality for '上课' is highly regarded in Chinese educational culture, reflecting discipline and respect. Missing class without a valid reason ('缺课' or '旷课') is generally frowned upon and can negatively impact academic performance.
Astuce mémo
Think of '上' (up) as going 'up' to the front of the classroom to '课' (lesson). So, '上课' means going to the lesson.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“上学”指的是去学校，是一个更广泛的概念，包括了在学校里的所有活动。而“上课”特指在教室里听老师讲课的学习过程。
可以。“我在上课”表示你现在正处于课堂学习的状态，这是非常自然的用法。
可以。当你在参加讲座、培训班或其他形式的教学活动时，也可以说“上课”。
你可以说“我迟到了，对不起”，或者“我上课迟到了”。
Teste-toi
明天早上八点我要去学校__。
根据语境，学校里的活动最可能是“上课”。
以下哪个句子描述了正在进行课堂学习？
“我在上课”直接表明了正在进行课堂学习的状态。
我 / 迟到了 / 上课 / 。
“上课”在这里是动作的对象或时间点，放在“迟到”前面构成“上课迟到”的固定搭配。
Score : /3
Summary
Attend class or lesson.
- To attend a class or lesson.
- A fundamental activity in education.
- Used in school and learning contexts.
Focus on the core meaning
Remember '上课' specifically means attending a lesson or lecture, not just going to school.
Distinguish from '上学'
Don't confuse '上课' (attending class) with '上学' (going to school in general).
Importance of punctuality
In Chinese culture, being on time for '上课' is highly valued, reflecting respect for the teacher and fellow students.
Exemples
4 sur 4今天的数学课很有意思，我认真上课了。
Today's math class was very interesting, I paid close attention during the lesson.
请各位同学按时上课，不要迟到。
All students please attend class on time and do not be late.
哎呀，我睡过头了，又要迟到了！
Oh no, I overslept, I'm going to be late again!
该门课程要求学生必须完成至少80%的出勤率才能获得学分，这意味着不能无故缺席上课。
This course requires students to have at least an 80% attendance rate to earn credits, meaning they cannot miss class without valid reason.
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