Failing to meet the required standard, especially in academic assessments.
Mot en 30 secondes
- To fail a test or course.
- Indicates not meeting the required standard.
- Common in academic and training settings.
Overview
不及格 (bù jí gé) 是一个非常常用的中文词语，表示未能通过考试、测验或课程。它直接意味着“不合格”或“未达到标准”。这个词在学习和教育环境中尤为普遍，但也可以引申到其他需要达到特定标准的场合。
不及格通常用作动词，后面可以直接跟考试、课程或测验的名称，也可以单独使用。例如，“他考试不及格”或“这门课我不及格”。有时也用“不及格”来形容成绩或状态，如“不及格的成绩”。
最常见的语境是在学校和大学里，学生们会担心他们的考试成绩是否会不及格。此外，在一些技能培训、资格认证考试中，如果未能达到合格线，也会被判定为不及格。在更广泛的意义上，任何未能满足预设标准的情况，理论上都可以用不及格来形容，但这种情况相对较少。
与“不及格”相似的词语有“失败 (shībài)”和“未通过 (wèi tōngguò)”。“失败”是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何事情的失败，不限于考试。“未通过”则更侧重于指未能成功完成某个过程或达到某个标准，与“不及格”非常接近，但“不及格”更常用于学术成绩。例如，“项目失败了”和“考试未通过”都可以说，但“考试不及格”是更地道的说法。
Exemples
我的英语四级考试不及格，需要重新考。
everydayI failed the CET-4 English exam and need to retake it.
如果本学期课程成绩全部不及格，将不能获得学位。
academicIf all course grades in this semester are failing, a degree cannot be awarded.
哎，这次期末考试又不及格了，怎么办啊？
informalSigh, I failed the final exam again this time. What should I do?
未能通过该项技能认证考试，意味着该候选人在此领域可能存在知识或实践上的不足，需要进一步培训才能达到合格标准。
formalFailing to pass this skill certification exam indicates that the candidate may have deficiencies in knowledge or practice in this field, requiring further training to meet the standard.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
考试不及格
fail an exam
课程不及格
fail a course
挂科
fail a course (colloquial)
Souvent confondu avec
'失败' (shībài) is a broader term for failure in any endeavor, not just academic tests. '不及格' (bù jí gé) specifically refers to failing to meet a passing standard, most commonly in tests or courses.
'未通过' (wèi tōngguò) means 'did not pass' and is very close in meaning to '不及格'. However, '不及格' often implies a specific score below the passing threshold, while '未通过' can be used more generally for any situation where something is not approved or accepted.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term '不及格' is primarily used in educational contexts, referring to exams, tests, and courses. It implies a formal assessment where a specific passing score is required. While it can be used metaphorically, its core meaning is tied to academic or skill-based evaluations.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might overuse '不及格' in contexts other than formal assessments. For instance, saying '我的计划不及格' (My plan failed) is less natural than '我的计划失败了' (My plan failed). Stick to academic or assessment-related contexts for the most accurate usage.
Tips
Focus on passing the exam
Always aim to meet the passing grade. Understand the requirements for success in your studies.
Consequences of failing
Failing can lead to retaking courses, delaying graduation, or needing to improve skills.
Importance of academic success
In many East Asian cultures, academic achievement is highly valued, making 'failing' a significant concern.
Origine du mot
The word '不及格' is composed of '不' (bù - not), '及' (jí - to reach, to achieve), and '格' (gé - grade, standard). Literally, it means 'not reaching the grade' or 'not meeting the standard'. This composition clearly reflects its meaning in assessments.
Contexte culturel
In cultures that place a high emphasis on education and examinations, such as China, the concept of '不及格' carries significant weight. It can impact a student's future opportunities, family expectations, and personal self-esteem.
Astuce mémo
Think of '不及格' as 'not reaching the grade'. '及' (jí) means to reach or achieve, and '格' (gé) implies a standard or grade. So, 'not reaching the grade' directly translates to failing.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions不及格主要指在考试、测验或课程中未达标，是一个比较具体的失败。失败是一个更宽泛的概念，可以指任何事情的挫折或失利。
最常用于学校、大学的考试和课程。也可以用于职业资格考试、技能评定等需要达到标准才能通过的场合。
不及格的成绩就是指没有达到及格线的分数，通常意味着需要重修课程或重新参加考试。
认真学习，按时完成作业，积极复习，并在考试中尽力发挥，是避免不及格的最好方法。
Teste-toi
他的数学考试成绩是55分，______了。
根据分数55分，低于通常的及格线，所以用‘不及格’。
如果一个学生在期末考试中没有达到学校要求的最低分数，他会被认为：
未达到最低分数意味着未通过考试，即不及格。
词语：我，这门课，不及格，因为，没，努力，学习
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了因果关系。
Score : /3
Summary
Failing to meet the required standard, especially in academic assessments.
- To fail a test or course.
- Indicates not meeting the required standard.
- Common in academic and training settings.
Focus on passing the exam
Always aim to meet the passing grade. Understand the requirements for success in your studies.
Consequences of failing
Failing can lead to retaking courses, delaying graduation, or needing to improve skills.
Importance of academic success
In many East Asian cultures, academic achievement is highly valued, making 'failing' a significant concern.
Exemples
4 sur 4我的英语四级考试不及格，需要重新考。
I failed the CET-4 English exam and need to retake it.
如果本学期课程成绩全部不及格，将不能获得学位。
If all course grades in this semester are failing, a degree cannot be awarded.
哎，这次期末考试又不及格了，怎么办啊？
Sigh, I failed the final exam again this time. What should I do?
未能通过该项技能认证考试，意味着该候选人在此领域可能存在知识或实践上的不足，需要进一步培训才能达到合格标准。
Failing to pass this skill certification exam indicates that the candidate may have deficiencies in knowledge or practice in this field, requiring further training to meet the standard.
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抽象的
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