禁食
When you 禁食 (jìnshí), it means you choose not to eat food, often for a period of time. People might do this for health reasons, religious reasons, or sometimes before a medical test. It's like giving your body a break from eating. So, if someone says they are 禁食, they are intentionally not consuming any food.
禁食 en 30 secondes
- Not eating or drinking.
- Often for health or religion.
- Verb.
Exemples par niveau
我决定禁食一天来净化身体。
I decided to fast for one day to cleanse my body.
医生建议她在手术前禁食12小时。
The doctor advised her to fast for 12 hours before the surgery.
有些宗教有禁食的传统。
Some religions have a tradition of fasting.
禁食期间,我只喝水。
During the fast, I only drank water.
她禁食三天以示对逝者的哀悼。
She fasted for three days to mourn the deceased.
为了健康,他尝试间歇性禁食。
For health, he tried intermittent fasting.
禁食对一些人来说是一种精神实践。
Fasting is a spiritual practice for some people.
比赛前,运动员需要禁食一段时间。
Before the competition, athletes need to fast for a period of time.
医生建议她禁食12小时,然后进行血液检查。
The doctor advised her to fast for 12 hours, then have a blood test.
为了宗教仪式,他每年都会禁食一段时间。
For religious rituals, he fasts for a period each year.
手术前,病人需要从午夜开始禁食。
Before the operation, the patient needs to fast from midnight.
一些人在减肥期间会选择禁食。
Some people choose to fast during weight loss.
在某些文化中,禁食被视为一种净化身心的方式。
In some cultures, fasting is considered a way to purify the body and mind.
她决定禁食一天,以示对慈善事业的支持。
She decided to fast for a day to show her support for charity.
经过长时间的禁食,他感到非常虚弱。
After a long period of fasting, he felt very weak.
科学研究表明,间歇性禁食可能对健康有益。
Scientific research suggests that intermittent fasting may be beneficial for health.
医生建议她在手术前禁食至少八小时。
The doctor advised her to fast for at least eight hours before the surgery.
动词 '禁食' 作谓语,后接时间状语 '至少八小时'。
为了宗教信仰,他每年都会禁食一段时间。
For religious beliefs, he fasts for a period each year.
动词 '禁食' 作谓语,前有状语 '为了宗教信仰'。
禁食疗法被认为有助于身体排毒和减轻体重。
Fasting therapy is believed to help the body detoxify and lose weight.
'禁食疗法' 作主语,'禁食' 在此为动词短语作定语修饰 '疗法'。
她决定禁食一天,以示对某个社会问题的关注。
She decided to fast for a day to show concern for a social issue.
动词 '禁食' 作谓语,后接数量短语 '一天' 作宾语。
在某些医疗检查前,病人需要禁食。
Before certain medical examinations, patients need to fast.
动词 '禁食' 作谓语,前有状语 '在某些医疗检查前'。
据说禁食能提高人的专注力和精神清晰度。
It is said that fasting can improve one's concentration and mental clarity.
'禁食' 作主语,此处指禁食这种行为。
由于身体不适,她已经禁食了两天。
Due to discomfort, she has been fasting for two days.
动词 '禁食' 作谓语,后接时间短语 '两天'。
虽然禁食有潜在益处,但应在医生指导下进行。
Although fasting has potential benefits, it should be done under medical guidance.
'禁食' 作主语,指禁食的行为,并与 '有潜在益处' 构成主谓结构。
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
Subj. + 禁食
他今天禁食. (He is fasting today.)
Subj. + 禁食 + Time duration
她禁食了三天. (She fasted for three days.)
Subj. + 禁食 + for the sake of/because of + Reason
他们为了健康禁食. (They fast for health.)
Subj. + 正在 + 禁食
我正在禁食. (I am currently fasting.)
Subj. + 决定 + 禁食
他决定禁食. (He decided to fast.)
Subj. + 禁食 + Period of time (e.g., '一周')
她禁食一周了. (She has been fasting for a week.)
Subj. + 通常 + 禁食 + Frequency
我通常每周禁食一次. (I usually fast once a week.)
Subj. + 禁食 + to + Verb Phrase (e.g., '减肥')
他禁食是为了减肥. (He fasts to lose weight.)
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **jin**gle (禁) that tells you to **eat less** (食) during a fast.
Association visuelle
Picture a 'stop' sign (禁) in front of a plate of food (食), symbolizing fasting.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use '禁食' in a sentence related to a religious holiday or a health regimen. For example, '有些人在节日期间会禁食.' (Some people will fast during holidays.)
Teste-toi 36 questions
The speaker said they fasted.
The speaker said he did not fast.
The speaker asked if you fast.
Read this aloud:
我禁食。
Focus: jìnshí
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
她禁食了。
Focus: tā jìnshí le
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你不禁食。
Focus: nǐ bù jìnshí
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about why someone might fast.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了健康,他禁食。 (Wèi le jiànkāng, tā jìn shí. - For health, he fasts.)
Imagine you are talking to a friend. Tell them you cannot eat tonight because you are fasting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今晚不能吃,因为我禁食。 (Wǒ jīn wǎn bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ jìn shí. - I can't eat tonight because I'm fasting.)
Write a simple sentence stating that fasting is common in some cultures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在一些文化中,禁食很常见。 (Zài yīxiē wénhuà zhōng, jìn shí hěn chángjiàn. - In some cultures, fasting is common.)
小王今天吃了什么?
Read this passage:
小王今天禁食。他上午没有吃饭,下午也没有吃饭。他只喝水。
小王今天吃了什么?
文章中说小王今天禁食,只喝水,没有吃饭。
文章中说小王今天禁食,只喝水,没有吃饭。
为什么大卫今天不能吃甜食?
Read this passage:
大卫的医生告诉他要禁食。所以,大卫今天不能吃甜食。
为什么大卫今天不能吃甜食?
文章中明确提到“大卫的医生告诉他要禁食”。
文章中明确提到“大卫的医生告诉他要禁食”。
丽丽什么时候禁食?
Read this passage:
每个星期五,丽丽都会禁食。她觉得这对她的身体很好。
丽丽什么时候禁食?
文章中写道“每个星期五,丽丽都会禁食”。
文章中写道“每个星期五,丽丽都会禁食”。
The doctor advised him to fast for one day.
She started fasting to lose weight.
On some religious holidays, people choose to fast.
Read this aloud:
医生建议我禁食12个小时。
Focus: 禁食 (jìn shí)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你曾经禁食过吗?
Focus: 禁食 (jìn shí)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
禁食对身体有好处吗?
Focus: 禁食 (jìn shí)
Tu as dit :
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The doctor advised her to fast for at least twelve hours before the operation.
For the religious ceremony, he decided to fast for one day and one night.
Studies show that intermittent fasting has multiple health benefits.
Read this aloud:
你能描述一下不同文化中禁食的习俗吗?
Focus: 禁食 (jìnshí)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为禁食是一种有效的减肥方法吗?为什么?
Focus: 有效 (yǒuxiào)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你的朋友因为健康原因需要禁食,你会如何支持他?
Focus: 支持 (zhīchí)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
describe a situation where someone might choose to fast, explaining their reasons and the potential benefits or challenges.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
禁食在现代社会中变得越来越普遍,人们选择禁食的原因多种多样。有些人出于宗教信仰,例如在斋月期间,穆斯林从日出到日落禁食,以表达对真主的虔诚和自我约束。另一些人则出于健康目的,例如间歇性禁食被认为有助于减肥、改善新陈代谢和延长寿命。然而,禁食也可能带来挑战,比如饥饿感、注意力不集中或身体不适。重要的是,在开始任何形式的禁食前,应咨询医生或专业人士的建议。
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'intermittent fasting' to a friend. Write a short explanation, including its purpose and how it generally works.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
间歇性禁食是一种流行的饮食模式,它不是关于吃什么,而是关于什么时候吃。简单来说,就是在一天或一周中的特定时间段内禁食,而在其他时间段内正常进食。最常见的形式包括16/8法,即每天禁食16小时,在剩下的8小时内进食。其目的通常是为了减肥、改善血糖控制或提高身体的自我修复能力。它并不意味着在进食期间可以随意暴饮暴食,健康的饮食选择仍然至关重要。
Discuss the cultural or religious significance of fasting in a specific context you are familiar with. If you are not familiar with any, describe the general meaning of fasting in many cultures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在许多文化和宗教中,禁食都具有深远的意义。例如,在基督教中,大斋节期间的禁食被视为一种赎罪和精神净化的方式,信徒们通过放弃某些食物或活动来纪念耶稣的牺牲。在佛教中,僧侣们也会进行禁食,以帮助他们集中精神,达到更高的冥想境界。这些禁食习俗不仅仅是为了限制食物摄入,更是为了培养自律、加强信仰,并体验一种与世俗脱离的超然感。它常常与祈祷、反思和慈善行为相结合,成为一种全面的精神实践。
根据这段话,张先生禁食的目的是什么?
Read this passage:
医生建议张先生在手术前禁食至少十二小时,以确保胃部空虚,避免手术过程中出现并发症。张先生严格遵守了医嘱,尽管他感到有些饥饿,但他知道这是为了他的健康着想。
根据这段话,张先生禁食的目的是什么?
文章明确提到“以确保胃部空虚,避免手术过程中出现并发症”。
文章明确提到“以确保胃部空虚,避免手术过程中出现并发症”。
在斋月期间,穆斯林信徒除了饮食,还禁止哪些行为?
Read this passage:
斋月是伊斯兰教徒一年一度的禁食月份,从黎明到日落,穆斯林信徒禁止饮食、吸烟和夫妻生活。禁食的目的在于培养虔诚、自律和同情心,同时也是对穷人疾苦的体验与反思。斋月结束时,家家户户都会庆祝开斋节。
在斋月期间,穆斯林信徒除了饮食,还禁止哪些行为?
文章中写道:“穆斯林信徒禁止饮食、吸烟和夫妻生活。”
文章中写道:“穆斯林信徒禁止饮食、吸烟和夫妻生活。”
以下哪项人群不适合间歇性禁食?
Read this passage:
近年来,间歇性禁食作为一种健康饮食方式受到广泛关注。它通常涉及在一天或一周的特定时间段内限制食物摄入,例如每天只在8小时内进食,其余16小时禁食。研究表明,这种饮食模式可能有助于改善新陈代谢、减轻体重,甚至对预防某些慢性疾病有益。然而,并非所有人都适合间歇性禁食,孕妇、哺乳期妇女和患有某些疾病的人应谨慎。
以下哪项人群不适合间歇性禁食?
文章提到“孕妇、哺乳期妇女和患有某些疾病的人应谨慎”进行间歇性禁食。
文章提到“孕妇、哺乳期妇女和患有某些疾病的人应谨慎”进行间歇性禁食。
Imagine you are describing a religious or health practice to a friend. Write a short paragraph about '禁食' (to fast), explaining why someone might do it and what they hope to achieve. Use at least one complex sentence structure.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
禁食不仅仅是一种宗教仪式,对许多人来说,它也是一种保持健康的方式。通过暂时不进食,人们希望能净化身体,让消化系统得到休息,甚至有人认为这有助于精神集中。然而,在决定禁食之前,咨询医生是非常重要的,因为并非所有人都适合这种做法,特别是对于有基础疾病的人来说,盲目禁食可能会带来风险。
You are writing a medical blog post about intermittent fasting. Explain the concept of '禁食' in this context, including its potential benefits and drawbacks. Include at least two different ways to use the word '禁食' in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
近年来,间歇性禁食作为一种流行的饮食模式,吸引了广泛关注。这种禁食方式通常涉及在特定时间段内进食,而在其他时间段则完全禁食。研究表明,间歇性禁食可能有助于改善新陈代谢、控制血糖水平,并促进体重管理。然而,它也并非没有副作用,例如初期可能会感到饥饿、疲劳或注意力不集中。此外,孕妇、哺乳期妇女以及有饮食失调史的人群应避免尝试。
Write a diary entry describing a personal experience with '禁食'. What were your motivations, challenges, and any insights you gained from the experience? Use descriptive language to convey your feelings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天是我第一次尝试禁食24小时。说实话,这比我想象的要难得多。刚开始的时候,饥饿感并不强烈,但到了下午,胃里就开始翻江倒海,脑子里充满了对食物的渴望。我不断提醒自己禁食的初衷是为了清空思绪,寻找内心的平静。到了晚上,虽然身体有些疲惫,但内心却出奇的宁静。这次禁食让我对自己的意志力有了新的认识,也更加珍惜每一餐食物。
根据文章,以下哪项不是禁食的目的?
Read this passage:
许多文化和宗教都有禁食的传统,其目的各不相同。在一些宗教中,禁食被视为一种赎罪、净化或精神提升的方式。而在现代社会,禁食也被越来越多的人用于健康目的,例如间歇性禁食,旨在改善新陈代谢和体重管理。然而,无论是出于何种目的,在禁食前都应充分了解其潜在风险并咨询专业人士的建议。
根据文章,以下哪项不是禁食的目的?
文章中提到了禁食的宗教目的(赎罪、净化、精神提升)和健康目的(改善新陈代谢、体重管理),但没有提到社交活动。
文章中提到了禁食的宗教目的(赎罪、净化、精神提升)和健康目的(改善新陈代谢、体重管理),但没有提到社交活动。
根据文章,关于禁食对身体的影响,下列说法正确的是:
Read this passage:
禁食对身体的影响复杂而多样。短期禁食可能会导致血糖水平下降、精神集中度提高,并可能激活细胞自噬过程。然而,长时间或不当的禁食则可能带来脱水、电解质失衡、肌肉流失甚至器官损伤的风险。因此,了解禁食的科学原理,并根据个人身体状况谨慎实践至关重要。
根据文章,关于禁食对身体的影响,下列说法正确的是:
文章中提到“短期禁食……可能激活细胞自噬过程”,并且强调了长时间或不当禁食的风险,所以C是正确的。
文章中提到“短期禁食……可能激活细胞自噬过程”,并且强调了长时间或不当禁食的风险,所以C是正确的。
文章指出古代禁食的主要原因是什么?
Read this passage:
在古代,禁食不仅是一种宗教行为,也是一种应对食物匮乏的生存策略。当食物资源稀缺时,人类不得不禁食,这在某种程度上锻炼了身体对能量储存和利用的效率。如今,尽管食物不再稀缺,但人们对禁食的兴趣却持续增长,这反映了现代人对健康和自我控制的追求。
文章指出古代禁食的主要原因是什么?
文章明确提到“当食物资源稀缺时,人类不得不禁食,这在某种程度上锻炼了身体对能量储存和利用的效率”,因此食物匮乏是古代禁食的主要原因。
文章明确提到“当食物资源稀缺时,人类不得不禁食,这在某种程度上锻炼了身体对能量储存和利用的效率”,因此食物匮乏是古代禁食的主要原因。
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Summary
禁食 (jìnshí) means to fast, to abstain from food and drink.
- Not eating or drinking.
- Often for health or religion.
- Verb.
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