It is the essential word for expressing 'now' in any context.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Used to denote the current moment in time.
- Functions as an adverb before verbs.
- Commonly used to describe ongoing actions.
1) 概览：'现在'是汉语中最基础的时间词，对应英语的 'now' 或 'at present'。它既可以指代精确的这一刻，也可以指代较宽泛的当前时期。
2) 使用模式：作为副词，它通常放在主语之后，动词之前（如：我现在吃饭）；也可以放在句首来强调时间（如：现在，我们开始上课）。在否定句中，它通常位于否定词（不/没）之前。
3) 常见语境：常用于询问时间（现在几点？）、描述正在进行的动作（我现在在看书）或进行对比（以前很穷，现在很富）。
4) 近义词比较：'目前'比'现在'更正式，常用于书面语或商务场合；'当下'则带有一定的文学色彩，强调此时此刻的紧迫感或重要性。
Exemples
我现在很忙。
everydayI am very busy now.
目前公司运营正常。
formalThe company is operating normally at present.
你现在在哪儿？
informalWhere are you now?
现在，让我们讨论这个议题。
academicNow, let us discuss this topic.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
现在几点？
What time is it now?
现在开始
Start now
现在好了
It's fine now
Souvent confondu avec
More formal and typically used in business or academic writing compared to the conversational '现在'.
Refers to the immediate past (just now), whereas '现在' refers to the present moment.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '现在' in almost all daily conversations. It is neutral and highly versatile. Avoid using it in extremely formal written reports where '目前' is preferred. Always ensure it precedes the verb it modifies.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often place '现在' at the end of the sentence, which is grammatically incorrect in Chinese. Another mistake is using it as an adjective like 'the now time', which is not possible in Chinese syntax. Remember to keep it before the verb.
Tips
Placement in a sentence
Always place '现在' before the verb. It flows naturally when positioned right after the subject.
Don't use as an adjective
Never use '现在' to describe a noun directly. Use '当前的' instead if you need an adjective.
Emphasis on the present
Chinese culture values living in the moment. Using '现在' correctly reflects a focus on immediate action.
Origine du mot
The character '现' originally meant the appearance of a gem or precious object. '在' refers to existence or location; combined, they denote the moment currently in existence.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'now' is often linked to being present and focused. It is frequently used in instructions to signal the start of a collective activity.
Astuce mémo
Think of '现' (appearing/manifesting) and '在' (existing). If something is 'manifesting in existence', it must be happening 'now'.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“现在”是通用词，口语书面语皆可；“目前”更偏向书面语，常用于正式场合或报告中。
可以的。放在句首通常起到强调时间的作用，例如“现在，请大家安静”。
不可以。它只能作副词修饰动词或形容词，不能修饰名词。
最标准的问法是“现在几点？”或“现在几点钟？”。
Teste-toi
我___在学习中文。
句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用“现在”。
哪一句是正确的？
“现在”应放在句首或动词前。
现在 / 在 / 他 / 睡觉
主语+时间副词+动词的结构。
Score : /3
Summary
It is the essential word for expressing 'now' in any context.
- Used to denote the current moment in time.
- Functions as an adverb before verbs.
- Commonly used to describe ongoing actions.
Placement in a sentence
Always place '现在' before the verb. It flows naturally when positioned right after the subject.
Don't use as an adjective
Never use '现在' to describe a noun directly. Use '当前的' instead if you need an adjective.
Emphasis on the present
Chinese culture values living in the moment. Using '现在' correctly reflects a focus on immediate action.
Exemples
4 sur 4我现在很忙。
I am very busy now.
目前公司运营正常。
The company is operating normally at present.
你现在在哪儿？
Where are you now?
现在，让我们讨论这个议题。
Now, let us discuss this topic.
Related Content
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
