When offering choices in a statement, use 或者 (huò zhě). Think of it as 'or' when you're not asking a question but simply presenting options or alternatives.
For example, if someone says, 'I can go to the park 或者 I can stay home,' they're stating two possibilities. You'll often see it connecting two verbs, two nouns, or two clauses.
It's straightforward and commonly used in everyday conversation to show different paths or selections available.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
或者 is used to connect two or more alternative items in a statement. It is similar to 'or' in English.
你喜欢茶或者咖啡？(Nǐ xǐhuān chá huòzhě kāfēi? - Do you like tea or coffee?)
It can connect nouns, pronouns, verb phrases, or clauses.
他想吃米饭或者面条。(Tā xiǎng chī mǐfàn huòzhě miàntiáo. - He wants to eat rice or noodles.)
When asking a question with 'or' and expecting a specific answer from a limited set of options, use 还是 (háishì). Use 或者 when presenting options in a statement, not a question seeking a definitive choice.
明天你可以去图书馆或者回家。(Míngtiān nǐ kěyǐ qù túshūguǎn huòzhě huí jiā. - Tomorrow you can go to the library or go home.)
或者 can also indicate uncertainty or approximation.
他可能今天或者明天来。(Tā kěnéng jīntiān huòzhě míngtiān lái. - He might come today or tomorrow.)
It can be used to offer choices or possibilities.
我们可以看电影或者去散步。(Wǒmen kěyǐ kàn diànyǐng huòzhě qù sànbù. - We can watch a movie or go for a walk.)
Exemples par niveau
你喜欢茶或者咖啡？
Do you like tea or coffee?
或者 is used for choices in statements or questions.
我周末想看电影或者去公园。
I want to watch a movie or go to the park this weekend.
你可以坐公共汽车或者地铁。
You can take the bus or the subway.
他喜欢吃米饭或者面条。
He likes to eat rice or noodles.
我们明天去商店或者超市。
We'll go to the store or the supermarket tomorrow.
你喜欢红色或者蓝色？
Do you like red or blue?
我可以喝水或者果汁。
I can drink water or juice.
她喜欢听音乐或者读书。
She likes to listen to music or read books.
你喜欢茶或者咖啡？
Do you like tea or coffee?
或者 is used for choices in statements or questions.
我们今天晚上看电影或者去KTV。
We'll watch a movie or go to KTV tonight.
你可以坐地铁或者坐公共汽车去。
You can go by subway or by bus.
他可能在家，或者在图书馆。
He might be at home, or at the library.
周末我通常在家休息，或者和朋友出去玩。
On weekends, I usually rest at home, or go out with friends.
你选择吃面条或者米饭？
Do you choose to eat noodles or rice?
我们明天早上七点或者八点见面。
We'll meet tomorrow morning at seven or eight o'clock.
学中文很难，但是很有趣，或者说很有挑战性。
Learning Chinese is difficult, but interesting, or rather, challenging.
Expressions idiomatiques
"要么...要么..."
either... or...
你要么吃面条，要么吃米饭。 (You either eat noodles, or you eat rice.)
neutral"不是...就是..."
if not A, then B (often implies A and B are the only two options or the most likely ones)
他不是在工作，就是在睡觉。 (He's either working or sleeping.)
neutral"无论...还是..."
no matter whether... or...
无论下雨还是晴天，我们都要去。 (No matter if it rains or is sunny, we still need to go.)
neutral"或者说"
or rather; or in other words
他是一个艺术家，或者说，一个画家。 (He is an artist, or rather, a painter.)
neutral"否则"
otherwise; if not
你快点走，否则会迟到。 (Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late.)
neutral"或者说，更确切地说"
or rather, more precisely
他很聪明，或者说，更确切地说，他很有天赋。 (He is very smart, or rather, more precisely, he is very talented.)
formal"或者换句话说"
or in other words
这很难，或者换句话说，几乎不可能。 (This is difficult, or in other words, almost impossible.)
neutral"再不然"
if not, then; failing that
你可以坐公交车，再不然就打车。 (You can take the bus, or failing that, take a taxi.)
informal"或是"
or (a slightly more formal or literary alternative to 或者)
幸福或是痛苦，都是人生的一部分。 (Happiness or suffering, both are parts of life.)
formal"二选一"
choose one of two; either-or
这是个二选一的问题，你必须做出选择。 (This is an either-or question, you must make a choice.)
neutralQuestions fréquentes
10 questionsGreat question! This is a common point of confusion. 或者 (huòzhě) is used in statements and means 'or' in the sense of providing an alternative. For example, 'You can eat rice 或者 noodles' (你可以吃米饭或者面条). 还是 (háishì) is used in questions and also means 'or' when offering choices. For example, 'Do you want coffee 还是 tea?' (你要咖啡还是茶？). Think of it this way: 或者 for declarations, 还是 for interrogations.
No, you shouldn't use 或者 (huòzhě) in a question. For questions, you need to use 还是 (háishì). Using 或者 in a question would sound unnatural and incorrect to a native speaker. Stick with 还是 for choices in questions.
You use 或者 (huòzhě) in statements. These are sentences that declare something, give information, or make a suggestion. It's for when you're presenting alternatives without asking the listener to choose. For example, 'We can go by bus 或者 by train' (我们可以坐公共汽车或者火车).
Yes, absolutely. You must use 或者 (huòzhě) in any declarative sentence (a statement). For instance, 'Tomorrow it might rain 或者 snow' (明天可能会下雨或者下雪). You cannot use 还是 here because it's not a question. Conversely, you must use 还是 (háishì) in questions.
You can express 'either... or...' by simply placing 或者 between the two options. For example, 'You can either drink tea 或者 coffee' (你可以喝茶或者咖啡). The structure is quite straightforward. Sometimes, people might add '无论 (wúlùn)' at the beginning for emphasis, but it's not strictly necessary for a basic 'either... or...' meaning.
No, the difference between 或者 (huòzhě) and 还是 (háishì) is purely grammatical, not based on formality. Both are standard Chinese words. The distinction is always about whether you're making a statement versus asking a question.
Yes, you can absolutely use 或者 (huòzhě) to connect more than two items. Just place it between each alternative. For example, 'We can eat chicken, fish, 或者 beef' (我们可以吃鸡肉、鱼肉或者牛肉). You only need one 或者 before the last item in a list.
A very simple example: 我喜欢苹果或者香蕉。 (Wǒ xǐhuān píngguǒ huòzhě xiāngjiāo.) This means: I like apples or bananas. It's a statement about preferences.
或者 (huòzhě) primarily implies alternatives rather than a direct choice that someone needs to make right now. It states possibilities. For example, 'You can buy a red one 或者 a blue one' (你可以买红色的或者蓝色的). It shows what options exist, but doesn't necessarily demand an immediate decision. If you were asking someone to choose, you'd use 还是.
The most common mistake, by far, is using 或者 (huòzhě) in a question. Remember, questions use 还是 (háishì). Another common error is trying to translate 'either... or...' too literally, but as we discussed, simply placing 或者 between the options often works fine. Just keep in mind: statements = 或者, questions = 还是, and you'll avoid most pitfalls!
Teste-toi 72 questions
你喜欢茶 ___ 咖啡？
In statements or questions asking about alternatives, '或者' (huòzhě) is used for 'or'. '和' (hé) means 'and'.
我们今天晚上看电影 ___ 吃饭？
This sentence presents two options for the evening, making '或者' the correct choice for 'or'.
你周末想去公园 ___ 商店？
The question asks for a choice between two places, so '或者' (or) fits here.
他喜欢吃米饭 ___ 面条。
When presenting choices of food items, '或者' is the appropriate conjunction for 'or'.
你喜欢红色 ___ 蓝色？
This is a simple choice between two colors, requiring '或者' for 'or'.
我们可以坐公共汽车 ___ 地铁去。
'或者' is used here to present two alternative methods of transportation.
Which of the following means 'or' in a statement?
或者 is used for 'or' in statements, while 还是 is for 'or' in questions.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 你喜欢咖啡 ___ 茶？(Do you like coffee ___ tea?)
This is a question, so 还是 is the correct choice for 'or'.
Which sentence correctly uses '或者'?
或者 is used in statements, not questions. The second option is grammatically correct but doesn't make as much sense in a typical context. The third option is a clear statement of preference for one activity or another.
You can use '或者' to ask a 'this or that' question.
No, '或者' is for statements. For questions, you should use '还是'.
The sentence '我喜欢吃米饭或者面条。' (Wǒ xǐhuān chī mǐfàn huòzhě miàntiáo.) means 'I like to eat rice or noodles.'
Yes, '或者' is used correctly here to express a choice in a statement.
'或者' is often used to connect two nouns in a statement.
Yes, it can connect nouns, phrases, or clauses in a statement to offer alternatives.
你喜欢咖啡 ___ 茶？
或者 is used to connect two or more alternatives in a statement or question.
周末我通常在家看电影 ___ 读书。
或者 is used to present alternative actions in a statement.
你今天想吃米饭 ___ 面条？
或者 is used when asking about choices between two or more options.
我们坐公共汽车 ___ 地铁去学校都行。
或者 indicates that either option is acceptable.
他喜欢红色 ___ 蓝色，都很好看。
或者 is used to link two equally preferred options.
你打算去北京 ___ 上海旅游？
或者 is used to present a choice between different locations.
What do you like to drink?
What are we doing tomorrow?
What does he like to eat?
Read this aloud:
你周末想在家休息或者出去玩？
Focus: 或者 (huòzhě)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你喜欢坐火车或者坐飞机去旅行？
Focus: 或者 (huòzhě)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你打算学中文或者学法语？
Focus: 或者 (huòzhě)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct word: 你想喝茶___咖啡？
或者 is used in statements, 还是 is used in questions meaning 'or'.
Which sentence correctly uses '或者'?
或者 is used in statements. The other options are questions.
Which sentence can replace '她可能今天或者明天来。' while keeping the same meaning?
或者 indicates a choice between two possibilities in a statement, similar to 'either...or'.
The sentence '我们周末去看电影或者在家休息。' is grammatically correct.
或者 is used correctly here to present two options in a statement.
'或者' can be used in a question asking for a choice between two options.
In questions asking for a choice, '还是' should be used instead of '或者'.
The sentence '你喜欢吃面条或者米饭？' is a correct way to ask about food preference.
For questions, '还是' should be used. The correct sentence would be '你喜欢吃面条还是米饭？'
This sentence asks if you want to eat rice or noodles. '或者' connects the two food options.
This sentence means 'We can take a bus or the subway to get there.' '或者' offers two transportation methods.
This sentence means 'You can come today or tomorrow.' '或者' connects the two time options.
我们是现在走___明天走？ (Wǒmen shì xiànzài zǒu ___ míngtiān zǒu?)
Use '还是' (háishì) in questions meaning 'or'. '或者' (huòzhě) is used in statements.
你喜欢喝咖啡___茶？ (Nǐ xǐhuan hē kāfēi ___ chá?)
'还是' (háishì) is used to present choices in a question.
你可以坐飞机___坐火车去。 (Nǐ kěyǐ zuò fēijī ___ zuò huǒchē qù.)
'或者' (huòzhě) is used in statements to indicate alternatives.
明天上午___下午，我都有空。 (Míngtiān shàngwǔ ___ xiàwǔ, wǒ dōu yǒu kòng.)
'或者' (huòzhě) is used here to present two possible times in a statement.
周末我们看电影___在家休息。 (Zhōumò wǒmen kàn diànyǐng ___ zàijiā xiūxí.)
In this statement, '或者' (huòzhě) connects two alternative activities.
你喜欢蓝色___红色？ (Nǐ xǐhuan lánsè ___ hóngsè?)
To ask about a choice between two colors, '还是' (háishì) is the correct word.
You are planning a weekend trip with a friend. Write a few sentences suggesting two different activity options for Saturday afternoon, using '或者' to present the alternatives. Ensure your suggestions are at a C1 level.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个周六下午我们有两个选择：我们可以去市中心逛街买些新衣服，或者去郊外的一个湖边野餐，享受大自然的美景。你更喜欢哪种活动呢？(This Saturday afternoon we have two choices: we can go shopping in the city center for some new clothes, or go for a picnic by a lake in the suburbs to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Which activity do you prefer?)
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is trying to decide between two career paths. Write a short paragraph using '或者' to discuss the pros and cons of each path, highlighting the different outcomes. Your response should be complex and nuanced, suitable for a C1 learner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在选择职业发展方向时，你确实需要慎重考虑。你可以选择成为一名技术专家，专注于某个领域的深耕，深入钻研技术细节，或者选择转型为管理层，承担更多协调和决策的责任。前者可能带来更专业的成就感和深度，而后者则提供更广阔的平台和影响力。当然，这两种路径都有各自的挑战和机遇，最终取决于你的个人特质和长期目标。(When choosing a career development path, you really need to consider it carefully. You can choose to become a technical expert, focusing on in-depth development in a certain field and delving into technical details, or choose to transition to management, taking on more coordination and decision-making responsibilities. The former may bring a greater sense of professional accomplishment and depth, while the latter offers a broader platform and influence. Of course, both paths have their own challenges and opportunities, and ultimately depend on your personal qualities and long-term goals.)
You are writing a review for a restaurant and want to describe two distinct ambiance options. Use '或者' to present these alternatives in a way that helps potential diners understand the different vibes. Aim for a C1 level of descriptive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家餐厅的环境设计独具匠心，顾客可以根据自己的喜好选择就餐区域。如果你喜欢热闹的氛围，可以坐在开放式的用餐区，感受人来人往的活力，或者选择更为私密的包厢，享受安静的交谈和更为精致的服务。两种环境各有特色，都能满足不同顾客的需求。(The restaurant's environmental design is unique, and customers can choose their dining area according to their preferences. If you like a lively atmosphere, you can sit in the open dining area and feel the vibrancy of people coming and going, or choose a more private room to enjoy quiet conversation and more refined service. Both environments have their own characteristics and can meet the needs of different customers.)
根据文章，人们在生活方式上通常面临哪两种主要选择？
Read this passage:
现代社会，人们面临着多元化的生活方式选择。有些人倾向于在城市中追求快节奏的工作与生活，享受便利的公共设施和丰富的文化活动；或者，他们可能会选择远离喧嚣，在乡村购置房产，过上悠然自得的田园生活。这两种选择各有利弊，关键在于个人价值观与生活理念的契合度。
根据文章，人们在生活方式上通常面临哪两种主要选择？
文章明确提到“有些人倾向于在城市中追求快节奏的工作与生活...或者，他们可能会选择远离喧嚣，在乡村购置房产，过上悠然自得的田园生活。”这直接指出了两种主要选择是城市生活和乡村生活。
文章明确提到“有些人倾向于在城市中追求快节奏的工作与生活...或者，他们可能会选择远离喧嚣，在乡村购置房产，过上悠然自得的田园生活。”这直接指出了两种主要选择是城市生活和乡村生活。
文章指出，应对气候变化的两种主要策略是什么？
Read this passage:
在应对全球气候变化的问题上，各国政府和国际组织都在积极寻求解决方案。其中一种方案是大力发展可再生能源，例如风能和太阳能，以减少对化石燃料的依赖；或者，他们也可以通过推行碳排放交易机制，鼓励企业减少温室气体排放。无论采取哪种策略，都需要全球范围内的协作与投入。
文章指出，应对气候变化的两种主要策略是什么？
文章提到“其中一种方案是大力发展可再生能源...或者，他们也可以通过推行碳排放交易机制”。这清楚地表明了两种策略。
文章提到“其中一种方案是大力发展可再生能源...或者，他们也可以通过推行碳排放交易机制”。这清楚地表明了两种策略。
根据文章，学习新语言的两种学习途径是什么？
Read this passage:
学习一门新的语言需要持之以恒的毅力。你可以选择报名参加专业的语言培训课程，在老师的指导下系统学习语法和词汇；或者，你也可以通过观看原版电影、阅读外文书籍，甚至与母语者进行交流来沉浸式学习。关键在于找到最适合自己的学习方法，并长期坚持下去。
根据文章，学习新语言的两种学习途径是什么？
文章指出“你可以选择报名参加专业的语言培训课程，在老师的指导下系统学习语法和词汇；或者，你也可以通过观看原版电影、阅读外文书籍，甚至与母语者进行交流来沉浸式学习。”，这概括了两种主要途径。
文章指出“你可以选择报名参加专业的语言培训课程，在老师的指导下系统学习语法和词汇；或者，你也可以通过观看原版电影、阅读外文书籍，甚至与母语者进行交流来沉浸式学习。”，这概括了两种主要途径。
This sentence means 'We can go by train or by plane.' The structure is 'Subject + 可以 (can) + Verb + Object1 + 或者 (or) + Object2 + 去 (go).'
This sentence asks 'Do you like to drink coffee or tea?' The structure is 'Subject + 喜欢 (like) + Verb + Object1 + 或者 (or) + Object2 + 吗 (question particle).'
This sentence means 'He will read at home or go out for a walk on the weekend.' The structure is 'Subject + 周末 (weekend) + 会 (will) + 在家 (at home) + 看书 (read books) + 或者 (or) + 出去 (go out) + 散步 (take a walk).'
在复杂的国际关系中，国家间的合作___对抗，往往取决于共同利益的权衡。
此处'或者'表示合作与对抗是两种可能性，符合句意。
这项政策的实施，可能会刺激经济增长，___导致某些行业面临转型升级的压力。
'或者'连接了政策实施可能带来的两种不同结果。
面对全球气候变化的挑战，各国需要采取更加积极的减排措施，___开发清洁能源，以应对未来的危机。
'或者'表明减排措施和开发清洁能源是两种并行的应对策略。
要彻底解决贫困问题，仅仅依靠经济援助是远远不够的，还需要从教育、医疗___社会保障等多个层面进行综合改革。
'或者'连接了教育、医疗、社会保障这些并列的改革层面。
这部小说的结局引人深思，是悲剧___喜剧，完全取决于读者对人性的理解。
'或者'连接了悲剧与喜剧两种结局的可能性。
在探讨哲学问题时，我们常常会遇到一些无法用简单的是非来判断的悖论，它们介于存在___虚无之间。
'或者'连接了存在与虚无这两种状态。
What do you like to drink?
What are the two options for tomorrow?
How does he usually go to work?
Read this aloud:
你喜欢在家里看书，或者出去散步？
Focus: 或者
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
晚饭我们可以吃面条，或者米饭。
Focus: 或者
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
周末你打算待在家里，或者出去旅行？
Focus: 或者
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are organizing a community debate on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Write a short promotional blurb (around 80-100 Chinese characters) for a local newspaper, encouraging people to attend. Incorporate '或者' naturally at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们邀请您参加一场关于人工智能伦理影响的社区辩论。人工智能将如何塑造我们的未来？它会带来更多便利，或者引发我们意想不到的挑战？加入我们，共同探讨！
Imagine you are a renowned food critic reviewing a new fusion restaurant. Write a paragraph (around 80-100 Chinese characters) describing your experience. Use '或者' to present two alternative but equally appealing aspects of a dish or the restaurant's ambiance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家新开的融合餐厅给我留下了深刻印象。他们的招牌菜，例如那道巧妙结合了川菜与法餐精髓的鱼，味道浓郁或者口感清爽，都令人回味无穷。餐厅的氛围也是现代或者典雅，提供了独特的用餐体验。
You are writing a personal reflection on the challenges and rewards of learning a new language as an adult. Write a short paragraph (around 80-100 Chinese characters) discussing a specific difficulty you faced and how you overcame it, using '或者' to suggest different approaches or outcomes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
成年人学习新语言，最大的挑战之一是时间管理。每天下班后，我感到疲惫，很难集中精力学习。我尝试过清晨学习，或者利用午休时间，最终发现碎片化学习最适合我。坚持不懈，才能最终掌握。
根据这段话，哪些因素可能对全球经济产生深远影响？
Read this passage:
全球经济的未来走向充满了不确定性。专家们普遍认为，无论是技术创新、地缘政治冲突，或者气候变化，都将对全球贸易和投资格局产生深远影响。各国政府和企业需要制定灵活的策略，以应对这些潜在的挑战和机遇。
根据这段话，哪些因素可能对全球经济产生深远影响？
原文明确指出“无论是技术创新、地缘政治冲突，或者气候变化，都将对全球贸易和投资格局产生深远影响”。
原文明确指出“无论是技术创新、地缘政治冲突，或者气候变化，都将对全球贸易和投资格局产生深远影响”。
这段话主要强调了什么？
Read this passage:
在现代社会，人们获取信息的渠道日益多样化。我们可以在社交媒体上阅读新闻，或者通过专业的新闻网站了解深度报道。尽管如此，辨别信息的真伪，避免被假新闻误导，仍然是每一位公民的责任。
这段话主要强调了什么？
文章在提到获取信息渠道多样化之后，重点强调了“辨别信息的真伪，避免被假新闻误导，仍然是每一位公民的责任”。
文章在提到获取信息渠道多样化之后，重点强调了“辨别信息的真伪，避免被假新闻误导，仍然是每一位公民的责任”。
根据这段话，推广绿色交通政策的主要目标是什么？
Read this passage:
为了促进可持续发展，许多城市正在推行绿色交通政策。这些政策可能包括鼓励市民使用公共交通工具，或者推广电动汽车和自行车出行。其目标是减少碳排放，改善空气质量，并提升居民的生活品质。
根据这段话，推广绿色交通政策的主要目标是什么？
原文清楚地说明：“其目标是减少碳排放，改善空气质量，并提升居民的生活品质。”
原文清楚地说明：“其目标是减少碳排放，改善空气质量，并提升居民的生活品质。”
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一会儿
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快要
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