A2 verb Neutre #3,000 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

选定

xuǎndìng /ɕɥɛn⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴/
Practice it

Select and determine, implying a deliberate choice and final decision.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • To choose and finalize a person or thing.
  • Implies a process of selection and a firm decision.
  • Used in various contexts, formal and informal.

Overview

选定 (xuǎndìng) 是一个常用的汉语动词，表示从一系列可能性中经过考虑和比较后，最终确定或挑选出某人、某事或某物。这个词强调了选择的过程和最终确定的结果。它常用于表示正式或非正式的决定，涵盖了从个人选择到集体决策的各种场景。

选定通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词作为宾语。例如，我们可以‘选定一个方案’、‘选定一个人’或‘选定一个日期’。它也可以用于被动语态，如‘这个项目已经被选定了’。在口语和书面语中都很常见。

选定经常出现在需要做出选择的场合。例如：

**选择 (xuǎnzé)**: 这是最通用的词，表示从两个或多个事物中挑选。选定比选择更强调‘确定’和‘最终决定’的意味。

  • 例：我选择吃苹果。(I choose to eat an apple.)
  • 例：我们选定了明天开会。(We have decided on tomorrow for the meeting.) - 这里‘选定’比‘选择’更合适，因为它强调了最终的确定。

**挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)**: 这个词更侧重于仔细地、逐一地检查和比较，以找到最好的。选定则更侧重于最终的决定。

  • 例：我从一堆衣服里挑选了一件。(I picked out a piece of clothing from a pile.)
  • 例：经过反复比较，我们选定了这款产品。(After repeated comparisons, we selected this product.) - ‘选定’在这里是最终的决定。

**确定 (quèdìng)**: 这个词表示使明确，不含糊。它可以作为选定的结果，但选定包含了‘选择’的过程，而确定不一定。

  • 例：请确定你的答案。(Please confirm your answer.)
  • 例：我们确定了下周一出发。(We have confirmed that we will depart next Monday.) - 这与‘选定’的意思很接近，但‘选定’更侧重于从多个选项中选。

Exemples

1

我们已经选定了他作为我们项目的负责人。

everyday

We have already selected him as the head of our project.

2

经过多次评审，专家组选定了三幅作品入围。

formal

After multiple reviews, the expert panel selected three works for the shortlist.

3

你下次去哪儿玩？我还没想好，不过我选定了一个大概的区域。

informal

Where are you going to travel next? I haven't decided yet, but I've picked out a general area.

4

该研究团队选定了特定的基因序列作为分析对象。

academic

The research team selected specific gene sequences as the subjects for analysis.

Collocations courantes

选定方案 Select a plan/scheme
选定日期 Choose/Set a date
选定目标 Select a target/goal
选定人员 Select personnel/people

Phrases Courantes

选定一个日子

Set a date

选定某人作为代表

Select someone as a representative

选定最终方案

Select the final plan

Souvent confondu avec

选定 vs 选择 (xuǎnzé)

'选择' is a general term for choosing. '选定' implies a more definitive decision after consideration, often finalizing something.

选定 vs 确定 (quèdìng)

'确定' means to make certain or confirm. While '选定' results in certainty, it specifically involves the process of selecting from options, whereas '确定' can be about confirming a single existing fact or plan.

Modèles grammaticaux

选定 + 宾语 (Noun/Pronoun) 被 + 选定 (Passive Voice) 经过...，选定...

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

The verb '选定' is commonly used when a decision needs to be made after some deliberation or comparison. It implies a final choice. It's suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, appearing in contexts ranging from personal planning to formal committee decisions.

Erreurs courantes

Learners might sometimes confuse '选定' with '选择' or '确定'. Remember '选定' emphasizes the finality of the choice after a selection process, more so than just '选择'. It's also more specific than '确定' as it involves choosing from multiple options.

Tips

💡

Focus on Finality

Remember that '选定' emphasizes the final decision after a selection process, not just the act of choosing.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Simple Choices

While versatile, avoid using '选定' for very simple, everyday choices where '选择' might be more natural.

🌍

Decision Making

The act of '选定' often reflects a culture that values clear decisions and commitments after due consideration.

Origine du mot

The word '选定' is a compound word. '选' (xuǎn) means 'to choose' or 'select', and '定' (dìng) means 'to fix', 'to decide', or 'to set'. Together, they clearly convey the meaning of selecting and finalizing.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese culture, making a decision ('选定') often involves careful consideration and consultation, especially in group settings. The final choice is usually respected and adhered to.

Astuce mémo

Think of '选定' as 'select' + 'determine'. You first select from options, then you determine the final one. Like choosing a movie ticket and then confirming your seat.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

‘选择’是一个更广泛的词，指从多个选项中挑选。‘选定’则更进一步，强调经过考虑后最终确定下来的意思，带有更强的决定性。

‘选定’可以用在各种需要做出决定的场合，包括工作、学习、生活、会议等，既可以用于正式场合，也可以用于非正式场合。

‘选定’后面通常跟名词或代词作为宾语，比如‘选定方案’、‘选定日期’、‘选定他作为代表’等。

‘选定’没有一个直接的、常用的反义词。如果一定要说，可以考虑‘放弃’（fàngqì - to give up）或‘取消’（qǔxiāo - to cancel）在某些语境下可以看作是相反的行为，但它们不是严格意义上的反义词。

Teste-toi

fill blank

经过讨论，我们______了下周一开会。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

这里强调的是最终确定了会议日期，‘选定’最符合语境。

multiple choice

他从众多应聘者中______了一位最合适的经理。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : c

‘选定’在这里表示经过比较后最终确定了人选，比‘选择’更强调最终决定。

sentence building

词语：我们，目标，选定，最终

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : c

‘最终我们选定目标’ 是最自然的语序，表达了经过过程后确定了目标。

Score : /3

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