A typhoon is a severe tropical storm occurring in the Northwest Pacific region.
Mot en 30 secondes
- A powerful tropical storm in the Western Pacific.
- Brings strong winds and heavy rain.
- Commonly reported in weather forecasts.
Overview
台风（Tái fēng）是中国大陆、台湾、香港、澳门等地对发生在西北太平洋和南太平洋的部分热带气旋的称呼。它是一种发展于热带或亚热带海域的强大气旋，具有独特的螺旋状云系和低压中心。台风的形成需要温暖的海水、潮湿的空气以及有利的大气环流条件。一旦形成，它会带来狂风、暴雨，有时还伴有风暴潮，对沿海地区造成严重破坏。
在日常对话和新闻报道中，“台风”一词的使用非常普遍。人们常用它来描述天气状况，预警可能带来的灾害，以及讨论相关的防御措施。例如，“今年第一个台风已经生成”，“台风‘山竹’登陆，造成了很大影响”，“请密切关注台风的最新动态”。它也可以用来比喻某种强大的、难以阻挡的力量或趋势，但这在A2级别中较少见。
台风最常见的语境是天气预报和新闻报道，尤其是在夏季和秋季。此外，在讨论旅游计划、农业生产、海上作业安全以及城市防洪防灾时，也会频繁提到台风。例如，在电视上收看天气预报时，主持人会介绍台风的路径和强度；渔民会根据台风预警调整出海计划；沿海居民会加固门窗以应对台风的袭击。
与“台风”相似但有区别的词语包括“飓风”（Hurricane）和“气旋”（Cyclone）。“飓风”是北大西洋和东北太平洋东部的热带气旋的称呼，而“气旋”是一个更广泛的术语，指所有低压系统，包括热带气旋和温带气旋。在中国，“台风”特指西北太平洋的热带气旋，而“飓风”在中国大陆地区通常不使用，但在台湾地区有时也会混用。因此，理解“台风”的地理范围限定很重要。
Exemples
今年的第一个台风要来了，大家要做好准备。
everydayThe first typhoon of the year is coming, everyone should be prepared.
气象部门发布了台风红色预警信号。
formalThe meteorological department issued a red typhoon warning signal.
哎呀，这台风也太厉害了吧！窗户都快被吹开了。
informalOh my gosh, this typhoon is too fierce! The windows are almost blown open.
研究表明，全球变暖可能导致台风的强度和频率发生变化。
academicResearch indicates that global warming may lead to changes in the intensity and frequency of typhoons.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
注意台风
Beware of the typhoon
台风警报
typhoon alert
躲避台风
take shelter from a typhoon
Souvent confondu avec
Both 'typhoon' and 'hurricane' refer to the same phenomenon: a tropical cyclone. The difference lies in the geographical region and the name used. 'Typhoon' is used in the Northwest Pacific, while 'hurricane' is used in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific.
'Cyclone' is a general term for any large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Typhoons and hurricanes are specific types of tropical cyclones. 'Cyclone' can also refer to other types of low-pressure systems.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
In Chinese, '台风' is the standard term for tropical cyclones in the specified region. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing weather. Be aware that the term is region-specific; other regions use different names for the same weather phenomenon.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might confuse '台风' with '飓风' or '气旋' without understanding the geographical distinctions. It's important to remember that '台风' specifically applies to the Northwest Pacific. Avoid using '台风' to describe storms in the Atlantic.
Tips
Understand Typhoon Warnings
Pay attention to official weather forecasts and advisories. Understand the different warning signal levels.
Stay Informed and Safe
Never underestimate the power of a typhoon. Always prioritize safety and follow evacuation orders if given.
Cultural Significance
Typhoons have a significant impact on the culture and economy of East and Southeast Asian coastal regions, influencing everything from festivals to infrastructure.
Origine du mot
The word '台风' (tái fēng) likely originated from the Cantonese pronunciation of 'typhoon', which itself may have roots in Arabic or Greek words for storm or wind. It specifically denotes the powerful tropical cyclones of the East Asian region.
Contexte culturel
Typhoons are a recurring natural disaster in many East Asian countries. They are deeply ingrained in the local consciousness, influencing daily life, safety precautions, and even traditional practices. The naming of typhoons by meteorological agencies also reflects a cultural practice of personifying these natural forces.
Astuce mémo
Think of '台' (tái) as 'stage' or 'platform' where a big storm (风 fēng - wind) performs dramatically in the Western Pacific. The '台' represents its specific stage.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions台风和飓风本质上是同一种天气现象，即热带气旋。它们的主要区别在于地理位置的称呼不同。在西北太平洋地区，我们称之为台风；而在大西洋和东北太平洋，则称之为飓风。
台风会带来强烈的风力、大量的降雨，有时还会引发海啸（风暴潮）。这些因素可能导致洪水、山体滑坡、房屋倒塌、农作物损失以及交通中断等灾害。
台风在海洋上生成和发展，当它靠近陆地时，如果大气环流引导其移动方向，它就会登陆。登陆后，由于失去温暖海水的能量补给，并且受到陆地摩擦的影响，台风会逐渐减弱。
在台风来临前，应关注气象部门发布的预警信息，加固门窗，储备食物和水，并根据政府的指示进行疏散。台风期间，尽量待在室内安全的地方，避免外出。
Teste-toi
今天的天气预报说，有一个强大的 ______ 即将登陆。
根据句子描述的“强大”和“登陆”，最符合语境的是“台风”。
台风最主要的特征是什么？
台风以其带来的狂风暴雨而闻名，这是其最显著的特征。
词语：台风，注意，安全，期间，保持
这是一个完整的祈使句，表达了在台风期间需要注意人身安全。
Score : /3
Summary
A typhoon is a severe tropical storm occurring in the Northwest Pacific region.
- A powerful tropical storm in the Western Pacific.
- Brings strong winds and heavy rain.
- Commonly reported in weather forecasts.
Understand Typhoon Warnings
Pay attention to official weather forecasts and advisories. Understand the different warning signal levels.
Stay Informed and Safe
Never underestimate the power of a typhoon. Always prioritize safety and follow evacuation orders if given.
Cultural Significance
Typhoons have a significant impact on the culture and economy of East and Southeast Asian coastal regions, influencing everything from festivals to infrastructure.
Exemples
4 sur 4今年的第一个台风要来了，大家要做好准备。
The first typhoon of the year is coming, everyone should be prepared.
气象部门发布了台风红色预警信号。
The meteorological department issued a red typhoon warning signal.
哎呀，这台风也太厉害了吧！窗户都快被吹开了。
Oh my gosh, this typhoon is too fierce! The windows are almost blown open.
研究表明，全球变暖可能导致台风的强度和频率发生变化。
Research indicates that global warming may lead to changes in the intensity and frequency of typhoons.
