Workday refers to Monday through Friday, the typical days for work and school, contrasting with the weekend.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to Monday to Friday, the usual work/school days.
- Contrasts with the weekend (Saturday and Sunday).
- Commonly used in daily life discussions.
Overview
“工作日”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，指的是一周中通常用于工作和学习的日子，即星期一至星期五。它与“周末”相对，周末是星期六和星期日，通常是休息和娱乐的时间。这个词汇在日常生活中使用频率很高，尤其是在讨论工作安排、学校课程、商店营业时间等方面。
“工作日”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，你可以说“这是工作日”，意思是“今天是工作日”。它经常与时间、活动或状态连用。例如，“工作日不营业”、“工作日很忙”、“工作日期间”。
**工作与学习**: “我周末需要加班，所以工作日会休息。” “学校在工作日上课，周末放假。” 2. **商店与服务**
“这家商店只在工作日开放。” “银行在工作日提供对外服务。” 3. 日常活动安排: “我通常在工作日晚上健身。” “工作日交通比较拥堵。” 4. 时间对比: “相比于工作日，周末我能睡个懒觉。”
“工作日”特指周一到周五，是劳动和学习的主要时间段。“周末”则指周六和周日，是休息和放松的时间。两者意思完全相反，常用于对比。
“平日”的含义比“工作日”更广泛，可以指任何非节日、非特殊日子，有时也包括周末，但更侧重于日常、普通的。而“工作日”则明确指周一到周五。在某些语境下，“平日”和“工作日”可以互换使用，但“工作日”更强调其作为工作和学习时间的属性。
“上班日”和“工作日”意思非常接近，都指周一到周五。但“上班日”更侧重于“上班”这个行为，而“工作日”则更侧重于“工作”这个概念，也涵盖了学生上学的日子。在实际使用中，两者几乎可以互换。
Exemples
我通常在工作日晚上看书。
everydayI usually read books on weekday evenings.
请注意，本公司仅在工作日提供客户服务。
formalPlease note, our company only provides customer service on workdays.
哎，工作日太忙了，周末只想好好休息。
informalSigh, weekdays are too busy; I just want to rest well on the weekend.
研究表明，工作日长时间久坐与健康风险增加相关。
academicResearch indicates that prolonged sitting on workdays is associated with increased health risks.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
工作日不营业
Closed on weekdays
工作日快乐
Happy Workday (often used ironically or to encourage)
下个工作日
next workday
Souvent confondu avec
'工作日' specifically refers to Monday-Friday, the days for work/school. '平日' is broader, meaning ordinary days, weekdays, or non-holidays, and can sometimes include weekends depending on context.
'工作日' refers to Monday-Friday. '周末' refers to Saturday and Sunday, the days typically for rest and leisure.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term '工作日' is neutral and widely applicable in most contexts. It is crucial for scheduling, discussing business hours, and planning activities. It clearly distinguishes between days dedicated to labor/study and days for rest.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might sometimes confuse '工作日' with '平日' or use it incorrectly during holidays. Remember that holidays, even if they fall on a Monday-Friday, are distinct from '工作日'.
Tips
Understand Workday vs. Weekend
Remember that '工作日' (gōngzuò rì) specifically means Monday to Friday, while '周末' (zhōumò) means Saturday and Sunday.
Avoid Confusing with Holidays
Public holidays, even if they fall on a weekday, are not considered '工作日' in the sense of normal work/school days.
Work-Life Balance Discussions
The concept of '工作日' is central to discussions about work schedules, overtime, and the importance of work-life balance in Chinese culture.
Origine du mot
The term is a straightforward combination of '工作' (gōngzuò), meaning work or job, and '日' (rì), meaning day. It literally translates to 'work day'.
Contexte culturel
In many cultures, including Chinese, the distinction between workdays and weekends is fundamental to societal structure, influencing everything from business operations to social life and personal routines.
Astuce mémo
Think of '工作' (work) and '日' (day) together. These are the days you typically 'work'. Contrast this with '周末' (weekend) which signifies rest.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions工作日通常指周一到周五，是人们工作或上学的日子。周末指周六和周日，是休息和娱乐的时间。
可以用在讨论工作安排、学校课程、商店营业时间、交通状况以及日常活动安排等多种场景。
不完全是。“工作日”明确指周一到周五。 “平日”含义更广，可以指日常、普通的非节日日子，有时也包括周末，但侧重点不同。
不算。虽然节假日可能落在周一到周五，但它们是特殊的休息日子，不属于通常意义上的“工作日”。
Teste-toi
这家商店只在______营业。
商店通常在工作日营业，周末可能休息或缩短营业时间。
“工作日”指的是？
工作日明确指代一周中用于工作和学习的五天。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：我 / 晚上 / 健身 / 工作日
“工作日”在这里修饰“晚上”，表示健身活动发生在工作日的晚上。
Score : /3
Summary
Workday refers to Monday through Friday, the typical days for work and school, contrasting with the weekend.
- Refers to Monday to Friday, the usual work/school days.
- Contrasts with the weekend (Saturday and Sunday).
- Commonly used in daily life discussions.
Understand Workday vs. Weekend
Remember that '工作日' (gōngzuò rì) specifically means Monday to Friday, while '周末' (zhōumò) means Saturday and Sunday.
Avoid Confusing with Holidays
Public holidays, even if they fall on a weekday, are not considered '工作日' in the sense of normal work/school days.
Work-Life Balance Discussions
The concept of '工作日' is central to discussions about work schedules, overtime, and the importance of work-life balance in Chinese culture.
Exemples
4 sur 4我通常在工作日晚上看书。
I usually read books on weekday evenings.
请注意，本公司仅在工作日提供客户服务。
Please note, our company only provides customer service on workdays.
哎，工作日太忙了，周末只想好好休息。
Sigh, weekdays are too busy; I just want to rest well on the weekend.
研究表明，工作日长时间久坐与健康风险增加相关。
Research indicates that prolonged sitting on workdays is associated with increased health risks.
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