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A1 noun Neutre #1,200 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

每周

meizhou /meɪ˧˥ tʂoʊ˧˥/
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The Chinese word '每周' (měi zhōu) literally translates to 'every week' or 'weekly'. It's a combination of two characters: '每' (měi), meaning 'every' or 'each', and '周' (zhōu), meaning 'week'.

'每周' is commonly used to describe events or actions that occur on a weekly basis. It functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or verb phrases to indicate the frequency of an action.

Usage Examples:

**Indicating a regular schedule:**

  • 我每周都去健身房。 (Wǒ měi zhōu dōu qù jiànshēnfáng.) - I go to the gym every week.
  • 我们每周开会。 (Wǒmen měi zhōu kāihuì.) - We have a meeting weekly.

**Referring to a weekly publication or broadcast:**

  • 这份杂志每周出版。 (Zhè fèn zázhì měi zhōu chūbǎn.) - This magazine is published weekly.
  • 这部电视剧每周更新一集。 (Zhè bù diànshìjù měi zhōu gēngxīn yī jí.) - This TV series updates one episode weekly.

**Describing a weekly task or routine:**

  • 我每周洗一次车。 (Wǒ měi zhōu xǐ yī cì chē.) - I wash my car once a week.
  • 她每周都会给父母打电话。 (Tā měi zhōu dōu huì gěi fùmǔ dǎ diànhuà.) - She calls her parents every week.

Grammar Notes:

  • '每周' usually precedes the verb it modifies. In some cases, especially for emphasis, it can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence.
  • The character '都' (dōu), meaning 'all' or 'both', is often used with '每' to emphasize the completeness or regularity of the 'every' action, although it's not strictly necessary.

Related Terms and Nuances:

  • 每星期 (měi xīngqī): This is a synonym for '每周'. '星期' (xīngqī) is another common word for 'week'. Both are interchangeable in most contexts.
  • 周刊 (zhōukān): This noun refers to a 'weekly publication' or 'weekly magazine'.
  • 周报 (zhōubào): This noun refers to a 'weekly report' or 'weekly newspaper'.
  • 周末 (zhōumò): This refers to the 'weekend'.

Understanding '每周' is fundamental for expressing routine and frequency in Chinese. Its straightforward structure and common usage make it an essential phrase for learners to master.

Exemples

1

我每周都去健身房。

Everyday life

I go to the gym weekly.

2

他每周出差一次。

Work/Business

He travels for business once a week.

3

我们每周一开会。

Work/School

We have a meeting every Monday.

4

这份杂志是每周发行的。

Media/Publishing

This magazine is published weekly.

5

每周的报告都需要提交。

Work/Administration

The weekly report needs to be submitted.

Collocations courantes

每周一次
每周更新
每周例会
每周计划

Souvent confondu avec

每周 vs 每周一次 (měi zhōu yī cì)
This means 'once a week'. '每周' simply means 'weekly' or 'every week'.

Modèles grammaticaux

每周 + verb (e.g., 每周学习 - study weekly) 每 + quantity + 周 (e.g., 每两周 - every two weeks) noun + 每周 (e.g., 课程每周进行 - the class takes place weekly)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

'每周' (měi zhōu) is a very common and direct way to express 'weekly' or 'every week' in Chinese. It can be used as an adverbial modifier before a verb or verb phrase, or as part of a noun phrase to describe something that happens weekly. For example, '每周开会' (měi zhōu kāi huì) means 'to have a meeting weekly,' and '每周报告' (měi zhōu bào gào) means 'weekly report.' It's grammatically flexible and widely understood. Another way to express a similar concept is '每个星期' (měi gè xīng qī), which literally means 'every week.' While both are interchangeable in many contexts, '每周' is often preferred for its conciseness and is commonly used in more formal or written contexts, though it's perfectly natural in spoken language as well. There are no specific polite or impolite connotations associated with its usage; it's a neutral and functional term. When specifying frequency, you might also hear '一周一次' (yī zhōu yī cì), meaning 'once a week,' which emphasizes the frequency rather than just the recurring nature.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake might be to confuse '每周' (měi zhōu) with '星期' (xīng qī), which also means 'week.' While both relate to the concept of a week, '每周' specifically emphasizes the frequency of 'weekly,' whereas '星期' is simply the noun for 'week.' For example, you would say '每周开会' (měi zhōu kāi huì) for 'weekly meeting' but '这个星期' (zhè ge xīng qī) for 'this week.'

Astuces

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Usage Tips for '每周'

'每周' (měi zhōu) literally translates to 'every week' or 'weekly'. It's a versatile term that can be used to describe actions, events, or frequencies that occur once a week. For example, '每周一' (měi zhōu yī) means 'every Monday', and '每周开会' (měi zhōu kāi huì) means 'to have a meeting weekly'.
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Common Pitfalls to Avoid

While '每周' is straightforward, ensure you're using it in contexts that clearly denote a weekly recurrence. Avoid using it where a specific day of the week is already implied without the need for '每周', unless you want to emphasize the weekly aspect of that specific day. For instance, '周一' (zhōu yī) already means 'Monday', so '每周周一' (měi zhōu zhōu yī) is redundant and less natural-sounding than '每周一'.
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Enhance Your Expression

To add nuance, you can combine '每周' with other adverbs or phrases. For example, '几乎每周' (jī hū měi zhōu) means 'almost every week', and '每周都' (měi zhōu dōu) can emphasize that something happens 'every single week'. When asking about weekly frequency, you can say '你每周都做些什么？' (nǐ měi zhōu dōu zuò xiē shén me?) meaning 'What do you do every week?'.

Origine du mot

From Old Chinese 每 (mə), a pictographic character depicting a woman with hairpins, suggesting a recurrent or regular action, hence 'every' or 'each'. It was often used in combination with other characters to form words related to frequency or distribution.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese culture, the concept of '每周' (měi zhōu), meaning 'weekly,' is quite straightforward and functions similarly to its English counterpart. There isn't a deep cultural nuance associated with the word itself beyond its literal meaning. However, the rhythm of weekly activities and routines can reflect broader cultural values. For example, weekly family gatherings or specific days for certain traditions, while not universally fixed, can be important in some families. The emphasis on regularity and planning, which '每周' implies, aligns with a general cultural appreciation for order and diligence. In modern China, '每周' is commonly used in educational settings for weekly assignments or schedules, in business for weekly reports or meetings, and in personal life for recurring events like weekly markets or exercise routines. It's a fundamental temporal marker that helps structure daily life and activities.

Astuce mémo

The character '每' (měi) means 'every' or 'each,' and '周' (zhōu) means 'week.' So, '每周' literally translates to 'every week' or 'each week,' which means 'weekly.'

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'每周' (měi zhōu) is a Chinese word that directly translates to 'weekly' or 'every week' in English. It's commonly used to describe events, actions, or frequencies that occur once a week. For example, if a class meets every Monday, you could say '每周一' (měi zhōu yī) meaning 'every Monday' or 'weekly on Monday'. It's a straightforward and frequently used temporal indicator in Chinese communication.
'每周' is usually placed before the verb or the time phrase in a sentence to indicate the weekly frequency of an action. For instance, '我每周都会去健身房' (Wǒ měi zhōu dōu huì qù jiàn shēn fáng) means 'I go to the gym every week' or 'I will go to the gym weekly'. Another example is '每周例会' (měi zhōu lì huì), which translates to 'weekly regular meeting'. It's a versatile term for expressing routine weekly occurrences.
While '每周' is the most direct and common way to say 'weekly' or 'every week', you might encounter other phrases that convey a similar meaning depending on the context. For example, '每个星期' (měi gè xīng qī) also means 'every week' and is interchangeable with '每周'. Both are widely understood and used. The choice between them often comes down to personal preference or the specific rhythm of the sentence.
No, '每周' specifically refers to a weekly frequency. If you want to talk about something happening less frequently, like monthly or annually, you would use different terms. For example, '每月' (měi yuè) means 'monthly' or 'every month', and '每年' (měi nián) means 'annually' or 'every year'. Each of these terms precisely defines the recurring period of an event or action.

Teste-toi

fill blank

我______去一次超市。 (I go to the supermarket once a week.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

她______都会看一部电影。 (She watches a movie every week.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

我们公司______都会开例会。 (Our company holds a regular meeting every week.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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