When you want to say "to make" or "to build" in Japanese, you might come across two common verbs: 作る (tsukuru) and 造る (tsukuru). While they sound the same and both mean "to make," they are used in slightly different contexts. This lesson focuses on 造る (tsukuru).

You typically use 造る when talking about making or building something large, complex, or on a grand scale. Think of things like buildings, bridges, ships, or even large-scale agricultural products.

For instance, if you're talking about constructing a new house, 造る would be the appropriate verb. It implies a more involved process and often a more substantial outcome compared to 作る, which is used for smaller, simpler creations.

When you're learning Japanese at the B1 level, you'll start encountering more nuanced verbs. 造る (tsukuru) is a great example. While it also means 'to make' or 'to build,' you should remember it's generally used for creating larger, more substantial things like buildings, cars, or even complex systems.

Think of it as the 'construct' or 'manufacture' version of 'to make.' If you're talking about making a sandwich, you wouldn't use 造る. But if you're talking about building a house, this is the verb you want. Mastering these distinctions is key to sounding more natural in Japanese.

When you want to express the action of "making" or "building" something in Japanese, you might come across two common verbs: 「造る」 and 「作る」. Both can be read as "tsukuru," but they have different nuances in usage. This explanation will focus on 「造る」.

「造る」 (tsukuru) is generally used for making or building larger, more significant, or often industrial-scale items. Think of things like building a house, constructing a ship, brewing sake, or even creating a work of art that requires substantial effort and scale. It implies a process that might involve more complex engineering, construction, or manufacturing.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The kanji itself might be new for B1, but it's relatively straightforward once learned.

लिखना 3/5

Writing the kanji requires memorizing its strokes.

बोलना 1/5

Pronunciation is regular 'tsukuru'.

श्रवण 2/5

Easy to distinguish when heard in context, but homophones with 作る exist.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

作る (tsukuru) - to make (general) 建てる (tateru) - to build (specifically structures) 会社 (kaisha) - company 家 (ie) - house 橋 (hashi) - bridge

आगे सीखें

建設する (kensetsu suru) - to construct 製造 (seizou) - manufacturing (noun) 創造 (souzou) - creation (e.g., artistic creation)

उन्नत

醸造 (jouzou) - brewing (e.g., beer, sake) 築く (kizuku) - to build, to amass (often abstract things like a fortune or relationship)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

その会社は新しい橋を造る計画です。

That company plans to build a new bridge.

2

彼らは来年、新しい工場を造る予定です。

They plan to build a new factory next year.

3

職人たちは時間をかけて、美しい家具を造る。

Craftsmen spend time building beautiful furniture.

4

この地域では、昔から酒を造る文化があります。

In this region, there's a long-standing culture of making sake.

5

政府は新しいダムを造るために、住民の移転を進めている。

The government is relocating residents to build a new dam.

6

この料理は、特別な材料を使って造られています。

This dish is made using special ingredients.

7

彼は週末に、子供たちのために秘密基地を造った。

He built a secret base for the children on the weekend.

8

この機械は、非常に精密な部品を造ることができます。

This machine can make very precise parts.

खुद को परखो 24 सवाल

listening B1

They are building a new bridge.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 彼らは新しい橋を造っています。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

This company is famous for making cars.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: この会社は車を造ることで有名です。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Building a big house is a tough job.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 大きな家を造るのは大変な仕事です。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

彼らは新しい船を造る予定です。

Focus: つくる (tsukuru)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

未来の街を造ることは私たちの夢です。

Focus: みらいのまちをつくる (mirai no machi o tsukuru)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

この機械は複雑な部品を造ることができます。

Focus: ふくざつなぶひんをつくること (fukuzatsu na buhin o tsukuru koto)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses 造る to talk about making a house?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 私たちは新しい家を造りました。

造る (つくる) is often used for creating or building larger, more substantial items like houses, roads, or companies. While 建てる (たてる) and 建設する (けんせつする) also mean 'to build', 造る emphasizes the creation aspect.

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 会社を___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 造る

When referring to establishing a company, 造る (つくる) is a suitable choice, implying the creation and establishment of the entity. 作る is more for general making, 建てる for physical structures, and 開く for opening a store or event.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following is most likely to be described using 造る?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 橋 (bridge)

造る (つくる) is commonly used for constructing large-scale objects or infrastructure, such as bridges, roads, or ships. お菓子, 料理, and 絵 are typically made using 作る.

true false B2

You can use 造る when talking about building a new road.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, 造る (つくる) is appropriate for constructing significant infrastructure projects like roads.

true false B2

造る is interchangeable with 作る in all contexts.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, 造る (つくる) and 作る (つくる) have distinct nuances. 造る is generally for larger, more substantial creations or structures, while 作る is for general making, especially for smaller items, food, or abstract concepts.

true false B2

When referring to making a small craft item, 造る is the most natural verb to use.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

For small craft items, 作る (つくる) is the more natural and common verb to use. 造る (つくる) is typically reserved for larger constructions.

listening C2

What does this company do every year?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: この会社は、毎年多くの新しい家を造っています。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

What is his hobby on weekends in the garage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 彼は週末にガレージで小さな模型飛行機を造るのが趣味だそうです。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

What did the famous sculptor create with clay?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: その有名な彫刻家は、粘土で素晴らしい作品を造り上げました。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

未来の都市は、どのように造られるべきだと思いますか?

Focus: 未来の (mirai no), どのように (dono you ni), 造られるべき (tsukurareru beki)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

私たちは、より良い社会を造るために何ができるでしょうか。

Focus: より良い (yori yoi), 社会 (shakai), 造る (tsukuru), 何ができるでしょうか (nani ga dekiru deshou ka)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

このプロジェクトを成功させるには、強固なチームワークを造ることが不可欠です。

Focus: プロジェクト (purojekuto), 成功させる (seikou saseru), 強固な (kyouko na), チームワーク (chiimuwaaku), 造ること (tsukuru koto), 不可欠です (fukaketsu desu)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 会社が新しいビルを造る。

The company builds a new building.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 彼は美しい庭を造った。

He made a beautiful garden.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: この工場で車を造っています。

Cars are made in this factory.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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