When you're describing something that's not good, helpful, or healthy, you can use 不良 (bù liáng). It literally means "not good" or "bad."
You'll often hear it in phrases like 不良习惯 (bù liáng xí guàn), which means "bad habits," or 不良影响 (bù liáng yǐng xiǎng), meaning "negative influence."
It’s a straightforward and common word to express a negative quality or outcome. Remember, it usually refers to something that is detrimental or has an undesirable effect.
The Chinese word 不良 (bùliáng) is a versatile adjective that describes something as bad, harmful, or unhealthy. It's often used to talk about things like habits, influences, or conditions that are detrimental. For instance, you might hear about 不良习惯 (bùliáng xíguàn), meaning 'bad habits', or 不良影响 (bùliáng yǐngxiǎng), which translates to 'negative influence'. It's a straightforward term to convey a sense of negativity or unwholesomeness.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be used before a noun to describe something negative.
不良习惯 (bù liáng xí guàn) - bad habit
Often used in formal contexts or written language.
不良影响 (bù liáng yǐng xiǎng) - negative impact
Can be used with 行为 (xíngwéi) - behavior, to mean bad behavior.
不良行为 (bù liáng xíng wéi) - bad behavior
Can be followed by a verb to describe an unhealthy or harmful action.
不良嗜好 (bù liáng shì hào) - unhealthy hobby/addiction
Often appears in phrases describing moral or social issues.
不良风气 (bù liáng fēng qì) - unhealthy trend/social custom
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
不良 (bù liáng) is often used to describe things that are bad, harmful, or unhealthy in a somewhat formal or objective way. It's frequently seen in written Chinese or official contexts.
It can modify nouns to describe a negative quality, such as: 不良习惯 (bù liáng xí guàn) - bad habits, 不良影响 (bù liáng yǐng xiǎng) - negative influence, 不良信息 (bù liáng xìn xī) - harmful information.
It can also be used as a predicate to describe a state of being bad or not good, for example: 他的健康状况不良 (tā de jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng bù liáng) - His health condition is not good.
Think of it as a more formal and general term than just saying something is 'bad' in a casual conversation.
1. Using 不良 for every instance of 'bad': While it means 'bad', it's not interchangeable with all other words for 'bad' like 坏 (huài). 坏 is more common for describing broken things, naughty children, or simply something that is not good in a more informal sense. For example, you wouldn't typically say 不良手机 (bù liáng shǒu jī) for a broken phone, you'd use 坏手机 (huài shǒu jī).
2. Misunderstanding its formality: Don't use 不良 in very casual everyday conversations where a simpler term like 坏 (huài) or 不好 (bù hǎo) would be more natural. For instance, if food tastes bad, you'd say 不好吃 (bù hǎo chī), not 不良的食物 (bù liáng de shí wù).
3. Not distinguishing from other negatives: While similar, 不良 focuses on being detrimental, harmful, or unhealthy. Other negative words might have different nuances. Pay attention to context.
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 不良
不良 (bù liáng) literally means 'not good' and is primarily used to describe something negative or undesirable. Think of it as 'bad,' 'harmful,' or 'unhealthy'.
Common Usage with Nouns
不良 is an adjective and frequently appears before nouns to modify them. Some common combinations include:
不良影响 (bù liáng yǐng xiǎng) - bad influence
不良后果 (bù liáng hòu guǒ) - bad consequence
不良行为 (bù liáng xíng wéi) - bad behavior
Distinguish from 坏 (huài)
While both 不良 and 坏 (huài) mean 'bad,' 不良 often implies a more formal or systemic 'badness' or 'unhealthiness,' whereas 坏 can be used more broadly for anything that is broken, spoiled, or simply not good in a general sense.
Use in Official Contexts
You'll often hear 不良 in news reports, official statements, or discussions about social issues. It has a slightly more serious and less casual tone than 坏.
Not for 'Bad Mood'
Do not use 不良 to describe a 'bad mood' or 'bad temper.' For that, you'd use expressions like 心情不好 (xīn qíng bù hǎo - mood not good) or 脾气不好 (pí qì bù hǎo - bad temper).
Social Implications
When discussing 'bad' societal elements, 不良 is a very common and appropriate word. For instance, 不良风气 (bù liáng fēng qì) refers to unhealthy social trends or tendencies.
Focus on Health and Morality
A good way to remember 不良 is to associate it with things that are detrimental to health (physical or moral) or society. Think 'unwholesome' or 'corrupting'.
Collocations with 'Record'
You might encounter 不良记录 (bù liáng jì lù), which means 'bad record' or 'adverse record,' often in a formal or legal context, like a credit record or a criminal record.
Practice Examples
Try forming your own sentences:
吸烟是一种不良习惯。 (Xīyān shì yī zhǒng bù liáng xí guàn.) - Smoking is a bad habit.
这种食物对身体有不良影响。 (Zhè zhǒng shí wù duì shēn tǐ yǒu bù liáng yǐng xiǎng.) - This kind of food has a bad effect on the body.
खुद को परखो 30 सवाल
这个食物很____，别吃了。
The sentence means 'This food is very ____, don't eat it.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad or unhealthy, which fits the context of not eating something. '好' (hǎo) means good, '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means like, and '多' (duō) means many.
他有____习惯，常常熬夜。
The sentence means 'He has ____ habits, often staying up late.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad or unhealthy, which is appropriate for describing a habit like staying up late. '好' (hǎo) means good, '大' (dà) means big, and '小' (xiǎo) means small.
吸烟对身体____。
The sentence means 'Smoking is ____ for the body.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad or harmful, which is accurate for the effects of smoking. '好' (hǎo) means good, '可以' (kěyǐ) means can, and '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means like.
吃太多糖对牙齿很____。
The sentence means 'Eating too much sugar is very ____ for teeth.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad or harmful, which correctly describes the effect of too much sugar on teeth. '好' (hǎo) means good, '甜' (tián) means sweet, and '快' (kuài) means fast.
他因为____行为被老师批评了。
The sentence means 'He was criticized by the teacher for ____ behavior.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad, which is appropriate for behavior that would lead to criticism. '好' (hǎo) means good, '多' (duō) means many, and '少' (shǎo) means few.
这种药有____副作用。
The sentence means 'This medicine has ____ side effects.' '不良' (bùliáng) means bad or unhealthy, which fits the context of side effects of medicine. '好' (hǎo) means good, '可以' (kěyǐ) means can, and '高' (gāo) means high.
Write a short sentence describing something unhealthy you should avoid. Use '不良'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们应该避免不良的饮食习惯。(We should avoid unhealthy eating habits.)
Describe a bad influence using '不良'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他交了一些不良的朋友。(He made some bad friends.)
Write a sentence about a harmful effect using '不良'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
长时间看手机对眼睛有不良影响。(Looking at the phone for a long time has a harmful effect on the eyes.)
根据短文，小孩子不应该看什么？ (According to the passage, what should children not watch?)
Read this passage:
这个电影有不良内容，小孩子不应该看。老师说，我们不能有不良行为。保持健康的生活习惯，远离不良的食物。
根据短文，小孩子不应该看什么？ (According to the passage, what should children not watch?)
短文第一句说“这个电影有不良内容，小孩子不应该看。” (The first sentence of the passage says "This movie has bad content, children should not watch it.")
短文第一句说“这个电影有不良内容，小孩子不应该看。” (The first sentence of the passage says "This movie has bad content, children should not watch it.")
根据短文，吸烟是什么？ (According to the passage, what is smoking?)
Read this passage:
吸烟是一种不良习惯。很多人都知道吸烟对身体不好。为了健康，我们应该戒烟。
根据短文，吸烟是什么？ (According to the passage, what is smoking?)
短文第一句说“吸烟是一种不良习惯。” (The first sentence of the passage says "Smoking is an unhealthy habit.")
短文第一句说“吸烟是一种不良习惯。” (The first sentence of the passage says "Smoking is an unhealthy habit.")
短文建议如何处理不良情绪？ (What does the passage suggest for dealing with unhealthy emotions?)
Read this passage:
如果你有不良情绪，可以和朋友聊一聊，或者去运动。不要让不良情绪影响你的生活。
短文建议如何处理不良情绪？ (What does the passage suggest for dealing with unhealthy emotions?)
短文说“可以和朋友聊一聊，或者去运动。” (The passage says "You can chat with friends, or go exercise.")
短文说“可以和朋友聊一聊，或者去运动。” (The passage says "You can chat with friends, or go exercise.")
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 他有___的习惯，常常熬夜。
Here, '不良' (bùliáng) is the most appropriate choice to describe unhealthy or bad habits. '不好' (bùhǎo) is more general, '不善' (búshàn) means not good at something, and '不佳' (bùjiā) means not good or not satisfactory.
Which of the following describes 'unhealthy' behavior?
'不良行为' (bùliáng xíngwéi) directly translates to 'unhealthy/bad behavior'. The other options don't convey the same meaning.
他的健康状况因为长期的___饮食而变差了。
'不良饮食' (bùliáng yǐnshí) means 'unhealthy diet'. '不利' (búlì) means unfavorable, '不合' (bùhé) means not conforming, and '不当' (bùdàng) means inappropriate.
Eating too much junk food can lead to a '不良' (bùliáng) effect on your health.
'不良' (bùliáng) can describe harmful or unhealthy effects, so this statement is true.
A student who often skips class has '良好' (liánghǎo) habits.
'良好' (liánghǎo) means good or healthy. Skipping class is a bad habit, so it would be '不良' (bùliáng) habits, not '良好' (liánghǎo) habits. Therefore, the statement is false.
The phrase '不良少年' (bùliáng shàonián) refers to a well-behaved young person.
'不良少年' (bùliáng shàonián) specifically means 'delinquent youth' or 'troublemaker', which implies bad behavior, not well-behaved. Therefore, the statement is false.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这种食物对身体有___影响。
‘不良’ (bùliáng) means bad or unhealthy and is commonly used with '影响' (yǐngxiǎng) meaning influence or effect. The other options are too general or don't fit the context as well.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses ‘不良’?
‘不良’ is often used with abstract nouns like '习惯' (xíguàn - habit) to describe something harmful or undesirable. While '不好' (bù hǎo) can be used for weather, mood, or students, '不良' is more formal and implies a more serious negative impact.
Complete the sentence: 青少年应该避免接触___信息。
‘不良信息’ (bùliáng xìnxī) is a common fixed phrase referring to harmful or unhealthy information, especially for young people. The other options don't convey the same meaning of moral or health harm.
Statement: 吸烟是一种不良嗜好。
‘不良嗜好’ (bùliáng shìhào) means a bad habit or addiction, like smoking. This is a correct and common usage of ‘不良’.
Statement: 这个地区的空气质量很不良。
While '不良' refers to something bad or unhealthy, it's not typically used directly with '空气质量' (kōngqì zhìliàng - air quality). You would more commonly say '空气质量不好' (kōngqì zhìliàng bù hǎo) or '空气污染严重' (kōngqì wūrǎn yánzhòng - air pollution is serious).
Statement: 长期熬夜会对身体产生不良后果。
‘不良后果’ (bùliáng guǒguǒ) means negative consequences. This is a very common and appropriate use of ‘不良’ to describe the harmful effects of staying up late.
公司发现有员工存在___行为，立即展开了调查。
Contextually, the company is investigating 'bad' or 'unhealthy' behavior from an employee. '不良' fits this meaning.
长期熬夜对身体健康有___影响。
Here, '不良' describes the 'harmful' or 'unhealthy' impact of staying up late on health.
媒体报道了青少年中存在的___风气。
This sentence refers to 'bad' or 'unhealthy' trends among teenagers, making '不良' the appropriate choice.
这种产品因质量问题被市场监管部门认定为___产品。
'不良' is used here to describe products that are 'bad' or 'defective' due to quality issues.
他因为从小养成了许多___习惯，导致现在身体状况不佳。
The sentence indicates 'bad' or 'unhealthy' habits that have negatively affected his health, so '不良' is correct.
网络上充斥着一些___信息，需要谨慎辨别。
In this context, '不良' refers to 'bad' or 'harmful' information online that requires careful discernment.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 不良
不良 (bù liáng) literally means 'not good' and is primarily used to describe something negative or undesirable. Think of it as 'bad,' 'harmful,' or 'unhealthy'.
Context is Key
The exact English translation of 不良 often depends on the context. For example, 不良习惯 (bù liáng xí guàn) means 'bad habits,' while 不良信息 (bù liáng xìn xī) means 'harmful information'.
Common Usage with Nouns
不良 is an adjective and frequently appears before nouns to modify them. Some common combinations include:
不良影响 (bù liáng yǐng xiǎng) - bad influence
不良后果 (bù liáng hòu guǒ) - bad consequence
不良行为 (bù liáng xíng wéi) - bad behavior
Distinguish from 坏 (huài)
While both 不良 and 坏 (huài) mean 'bad,' 不良 often implies a more formal or systemic 'badness' or 'unhealthiness,' whereas 坏 can be used more broadly for anything that is broken, spoiled, or simply not good in a general sense.
उदाहरण
吸烟对健康有不良影响。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
health के और शब्द
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
