A2 adjective Formal #1,500 mais comum 1 min de leitura

不良

bùliáng /pù ljáŋ/
Practice it

The word '不良' describes something that is inherently bad, harmful, or substandard, often used in formal or serious contexts.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Means bad, harmful, or unhealthy.
  • Commonly used in formal contexts.
  • Describes negative habits, quality, or social issues.

Overview

  1. 1概览：“不良”是一个汉字词汇，由“不”（否定）和“良”（好）组成，字面意思是“不好”。在现代汉语中，它通常用于描述负面的、有害的或不符合标准的状态。2) 使用模式：该词既可以作为定语修饰名词（如：不良习惯），也可以作谓语（如：这种做法是不良的）。它具有较强的书面语色彩，常用于正式场合或严肃的讨论中。3) 常见语境：最常用于描述社会问题（如：不良风气）、健康问题（如：饮食不良）或商业领域（如：不良资产）。在青少年教育中，也常提到“不良少年”或“不良嗜好”。4) 近义词辨析：与“坏”相比，“不良”更正式，侧重于系统性或性质上的不佳；“恶劣”程度更重，常用于形容环境或态度极度差；“不好”则是最口语化的表达，适用范围极广。

Exemplos

1

他有一些不良嗜好。

everyday

He has some bad habits.

2

该产品存在不良记录。

formal

The product has a bad record.

3

这种行为会产生不良后果。

informal

This behavior will have negative consequences.

4

该地区存在严重的不良风气。

academic

There is a serious negative trend in this area.

Colocações comuns

不良习惯 Bad habits
不良影响 Negative influence
不良反应 Adverse reaction

Frases Comuns

不良资产

Non-performing assets

不良少年

Delinquent youth

不良心态

Unhealthy mindset

Frequentemente confundido com

不良 vs 坏

Informal and general. It can describe people, things, or morals, whereas '不良' is more specific to state or quality.

不良 vs 恶劣

Means 'vile' or 'abominable'. It is much stronger than '不良' and usually describes attitude, weather, or environment.

Padrões gramaticais

不良 + 名词 有 + 不良 + 名词 产生 + 不良 + 影响

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word '不良' is primarily used in formal or semi-formal situations. It is a compound word that functions as a modifier for nouns or as a predicate. Avoid using it in casual, friendly conversations where '不好' is more appropriate.

Erros comuns

Learners often use '不良' to describe people directly (e.g., '他是不良的'), which is grammatically awkward. It is better to use it as a modifier, such as '他有不良行为'. Also, do not use it for positive things; it is strictly for negative traits.

Tips

💡

Formal tone usage

Use '不良' in written reports or formal speech. It sounds more professional than just saying '坏'.

⚠️

Avoid informal contexts

Do not use '不良' when talking to friends about simple things like food or weather. It sounds unnatural.

🌍

Social moral context

In Chinese society, '不良' is frequently used in news and education to describe antisocial behaviors or negative social trends.

Origem da palavra

Derived from classical Chinese, where '良' means good or virtuous. Adding '不' negates this quality, resulting in the meaning of 'not good' or 'harmful'.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, emphasizing '良好' (good) and '不良' (bad) is often used in moral education to guide behavior. It is frequently seen in public notices or school rules.

Dica de memorização

Think of '不' (no) + '良' (good). If something is 'no good', it is '不良'.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

“坏”是口语，意思广泛且随意；“不良”是书面语，通常用来描述某种特定的负面性质、质量或健康状态。

不是的，它可以描述事物、环境、习惯、身体状况等。例如：不良资产、不良反应、不良习惯。

在非常轻松的日常聊天中，建议使用“不好”或“差”。“不良”显得过于严肃或书面化。

通常接名词，构成“不良+名词”的结构，如：不良影响、不良后果、不良嗜好。

Teste-se

fill blank

长期熬夜对身体有___的影响。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 不良

“不良影响”是固定搭配，指负面影响。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最适合用“不良”修饰？

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 不良嗜好

“不良”修饰负面事物，嗜好在这里指坏习惯。

sentence building

①习惯 ②不良 ③他 ④有

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: ③④②①

正确的句子结构是：主语+有+定语+中心语。

Pontuação: /3

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