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A1 determiner 7 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

那个

nàge

When we want to point out 'that one,' 'that thing,' or 'that person,' we use 那个 (nà gè). It is followed by a noun or a measure word + noun. If you want to say 'that car,' you can say 那个车 (nà gè chē). If you want to say 'that person,' you can say 那个人 (nà gè rén). In spoken Chinese, 个 (gè) is often used as a general measure word after 那 (nà) even if another measure word is grammatically correct. So, you might hear 那个车 (nà gè chē) more often than 那辆车 (nà liàng chē), although both are correct.

When using 那个 (nàgè) as a determiner, it means 'that' and is placed directly before the noun it modifies. For example, '那个学生 (nàgè xuéshēng)' means 'that student'.

It can also be used in combination with a measure word to specify 'that' particular item, like '那个杯子 (nàgè bēizi)' meaning 'that cup'.

Remember that in Chinese, determiners like 那个 are essential for indicating specific items.

When we use the word "that" in English, we're pointing to something specific, something singular, and something that's not right next to us. In Chinese, we use 那个 (nàgè) in much the same way.

Think of it as a pointer. If you're holding a red apple and someone else has a green apple a little further away, you might say, "I want that apple" (referring to the green one). You're singling out one item that's not the one you're currently interacting with.

It's a foundational word for building sentences and is super useful for indicating specificity in a conversation. You'll hear it all the time, so getting comfortable with 那个 will really help your Chinese flow.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

§ Understanding 那 (nà) / 那个 (nàgè)

Definition: That / That one

When you're starting out learning Chinese, you'll hear 那 (nà) and 那个 (nàgè) all the time. Think of it as 'that' or 'that one' in English. It's a demonstrative pronoun, meaning it points to something. It's super common and super useful, so let's break it down.

§ Basic Usage: Pointing Things Out

The most straightforward use of 那 (nà) / 那个 (nàgè) is to point out something that's not near you. Just like in English, if something is 'over there', you use 'that'.

那是我的书。
Nà shì wǒ de shū.
That is my book.

那个商店很大。
Nàgè shāngdiàn hěn dà.
That shop is very big.

§ Where You Actually Hear This Word: Work, School, News

You'll hear 那 (nà) / 那个 (nàgè) constantly in pretty much any situation. It's a linguistic workhorse. Here are some common contexts:

At Work: In a professional setting, you might use it to refer to documents, projects, or tasks.
那个报告你看了吗？
Nàgè bàogào nǐ kànle ma?
Did you read that report?
我们应该先处理那个问题。
Wǒmen yīnggāi xiān chǔlǐ nàgè wèntí.
We should deal with that problem first.
At School: Students and teachers use it to refer to homework, specific lessons, or even other students.
那个练习很难。
Nàgè liànxí hěn nán.
That exercise is very difficult.
那个老师教得很好。
Nàgè lǎoshī jiāo de hěn hǎo.
That teacher teaches very well.
In the News: When discussing events, people, or policies, news anchors and commentators frequently employ 那 (nà) / 那个 (nàgè).
那个国家面临经济挑战。
Nàgè guójiā miànlín jīngjì tiǎozhàn.
That country is facing economic challenges.
他们正在讨论那个新政策。
Tāmen zhèngzài tǎolùn nàgè xīn zhèngcè.
They are discussing that new policy.
General Conversation: This is where you'll hear it the most. It's a natural filler word sometimes, or just used to refer to something previously mentioned or understood in context.
那个，你有什么想法？
Nàgè, nǐ yǒu shénme xiǎngfǎ?
Um, what are your thoughts?
In this last example, 那个 (nàgè) is used as a hesitation marker, similar to 'um' or 'well' in English. This is extremely common and makes your speech sound more natural.

§ Don't Overthink It

The key with 那 (nà) / 那个 (nàgè) is to recognize it and understand its basic meaning. As you listen to more Chinese, you'll naturally pick up on its nuances and how often it's used. Don't get hung up on the slight difference between 那 (nà) and 那个 (nàgè) for now; focus on understanding that both refer to 'that' or 'that one'. Practice using it to point out objects around you or refer back to things in a conversation. It's an indispensable word for a reason!

Alright, let's talk about 那个 (nàgè). While it seems simple, there are some common pitfalls English speakers fall into. Don't worry, we'll clear them up right now so you can sound more natural.

§ Forgetting the measure word

This is a big one. In Chinese, you can't just say "that book" as 那个书 (nàgè shū). You need a measure word. For most common objects, you'll use 个 (gè).

正确: 那个人 (nàgè rén)

Translation hint: That person

错误: 那个朋友 (nàgè péngyǒu)

Translation hint: Incorrect for "that friend"

正确: 那个朋友 (nàgè péngyou)

Translation hint: That friend

§ Confusing 那个 (nàgè) with 哪个 (nǎgè)

These sound very similar, especially when you're first starting out. 那个 (nàgè) means "that," and 哪个 (nǎgè) means "which." The difference is in the tone and the context. 那个 (nàgè) is fourth tone, while 哪个 (nǎgè) is third tone. Pay close attention to this when listening and speaking.

A: 你喜欢哪个？ (Nǐ xǐhuān nǎgè?)

Translation hint: Which one do you like?

B: 我喜欢那个。 (Wǒ xǐhuān nàgè.)

Translation hint: I like that one.

§ Overusing 那个 (nàgè) as a filler word

Just like "um" or "uh" in English, 那个 (nàgè) can be used as a filler word in spoken Chinese. While native speakers do this, overusing it can make you sound hesitant or less fluent. Try to minimize it, especially in formal situations. Focus on constructing your thoughts first, then speaking.

嗯，那个，我不太确定。 (En, nàgè, wǒ bù tài quèdìng.)

Translation hint: Um, that, I'm not very sure.

§ Not understanding its implied meaning in certain contexts

Sometimes 那个 (nàgè) can imply something is 'that one over there' or 'the one we just talked about'. It's not always just a direct translation of 'that'. It can refer to something specific that's understood in the conversation.

我们去那个咖啡馆吧。 (Wǒmen qù nàgè kāfēiguǎn ba.)

Translation hint: Let's go to that coffee shop (the one we know/talked about).

By paying attention to these common mistakes, you'll use 那个 (nàgè) more accurately and naturally. Keep practicing, and you'll get it right!

§ 那 vs 这: What's the Difference?

When you're learning Chinese, you'll quickly come across 那 (nà) and 这 (zhè). They both point to things, but in different ways. 那 (nà) means "that" or "those," and 这 (zhè) means "this" or "these." It's pretty similar to English, but there are a couple of things to keep in mind to use them correctly.

The main difference is distance. If something is further away from you, you use 那 (nà). If it's close to you, you use 这 (zhè). Think of it like this:

If you can reach it easily, use 这 (zhè).
If you have to stretch or walk to get it, use 那 (nà).

§ Examples of 那 (nà) and 这 (zhè)

Let's look at some examples to make this clear.

这是我的书。(Zhè shì wǒ de shū.) - This is my book.

Here, the book is probably in your hand or very close to you.

那是你的狗吗？(Nà shì nǐ de gǒu ma?) - Is that your dog?

In this case, the dog is probably a bit further away, perhaps across the street or in a park.

§ When to Use "那个" (nàge)

You'll often hear 那 (nà) combined with the measure word 个 (ge) to form 那个 (nàge). This is very common, especially when you're pointing out a specific item or person that's further away.

DEFINITION: That one; that person.

我喜欢那个苹果。(Wǒ xǐhuān nàge píngguǒ.) - I like that apple (the one over there).

Similarly, you can use 这个 (zhège) for "this one."

请给我这个。(Qǐng gěi wǒ zhège.) - Please give me this one (the one I'm holding or pointing to nearby).

§ Common Phrases with 那 (nà)

那 (nà) is also used in some common expressions that are good to know:

那儿 (nàr): There

你的书在那儿。(Nǐ de shū zài nàr.) - Your book is there.

那么 (nàme): So; such (indicating degree or extent)

他有那么多钱吗？(Tā yǒu nàme duō qián ma?) - Does he have that much money?

§ Summary: Keep it Simple

Don't overthink it. The core idea is simple: 那 (nà) for further away, 这 (zhè) for closer. When in doubt, just try to remember what you're pointing to. Is it something you can easily touch? Then use 这 (zhè). Is it across the room or down the street? Use 那 (nà). With practice, you'll get the hang of it naturally. Just like in English, we instinctively say "this" for things close by and "that" for things further away. It's the same in Chinese.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"那个提案值得考虑。"

तटस्थ

"那个商店卖很多好东西。"

अनौपचारिक

"那个人好奇怪啊！"

Child friendly

"那个玩具是你的吗？"

बोलचाल

"你知道那个梗吗？"

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

那个 (nà ge) is a determiner. It means 'that' and is used to refer to something specific that is not close to the speaker. It can be followed directly by a noun or a measure word + noun.

那个杯子 (nà ge bēizi) - that cup

When referring to people, 那个 (nà ge) can be used before a person's name or a pronoun. It implies pointing out a specific individual.

那个老师 (nà ge lǎoshī) - that teacher

那个 (nà ge) can also be used as a pronoun, meaning 'that one' or 'that thing,' when the noun it refers to is clear from the context.

哪个是你的？那个是我的。(nǎ ge shì nǐ de? nà ge shì wǒ de.) - Which one is yours? That one is mine.

It is often used in combination with other measure words to specify quantity or categorize nouns. For example, 那个人 (nà ge rén) means 'that person'.

那个书 (nà ge shū) - that book (note: in informal speech, measure words can sometimes be omitted after demonstratives)

In spoken Chinese, 那个 (nà ge) is frequently used as a filler word, similar to 'um' or 'uh' in English, especially when someone is pausing to think or searching for the right word.

今天，那个，我去了商店。(jīntiān, nà ge, wǒ qù le shāngdiàn.) - Today, um, I went to the store.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

那个商店卖什么？

What does that store sell?

"那个" directly precedes the noun "商店" (shāngdiàn - store).

我喜欢那个颜色。

I like that color.

Here, "那个" clarifies which "颜色" (yánsè - color) is being referred to.

那个男人是谁？

Who is that man?

"那个" is used to point out a specific person, "男人" (nánrén - man).

我们去那个公园吧。

Let's go to that park.

It specifies which "公园" (gōngyuán - park) to go to.

那个主意听起来不错。

That idea sounds good.

"那个" is used with an abstract noun "主意" (zhǔyì - idea).

那个问题有点难。

That question is a bit difficult.

Referring to a specific "问题" (wèntí - question).

你看到那个包了吗？

Did you see that bag?

Asking about a particular "包" (bāo - bag).

那个时候我很年轻。

At that time, I was very young.

"那个时候" (nà gè shíhou) is a common phrase meaning "at that time."

那个决定对我们的未来至关重要，我们必须深思熟虑。

That decision is crucial for our future, we must consider it carefully.

我记得那个夏天，我们第一次相遇，一切都那么美好。

I remember that summer, when we first met, everything was so wonderful.

那个项目涉及巨大的风险，但潜在的回报也同样可观。

That project involves huge risks, but the potential returns are equally considerable.

尽管时间久远，那个故事的细节依然清晰地印在我脑海中。

Although a long time has passed, the details of that story are still clearly imprinted in my mind.

那个公司的战略转变对其市场份额产生了深远影响。

That company's strategic shift had a profound impact on its market share.

我们需要仔细审视那个提案，以确保其可行性。

We need to carefully examine that proposal to ensure its feasibility.

那个小镇虽然偏远，却有着独特的文化魅力和丰富的历史底蕴。

That small town, though remote, possesses unique cultural charm and a rich historical heritage.

那个突如其来的消息，打破了我们原本平静的生活节奏。

That sudden news disrupted the rhythm of our previously peaceful lives.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"那个时候 (nà ge shí hou)"

at that time

我记得那个时候我们都很年轻。(I remember that time, we were all very young.)

neutral

"那个地方 (nà ge dì fang)"

that place

那个地方很漂亮，值得一去。(That place is very beautiful, worth a visit.)

neutral

"那个问题 (nà ge wèn tí)"

that problem/question

我们应该解决那个问题。(We should solve that problem.)

neutral

"那个男人/女人 (nà ge nán rén / nǚ rén)"

that man/woman

那个男人很高，那个女人很漂亮。(That man is tall, that woman is beautiful.)

neutral

"那个孩子 (nà ge hái zi)"

that child

那个孩子很聪明。(That child is very smart.)

neutral

"那个东西 (nà ge dōng xi)"

that thing (often used casually or when one can't recall the specific noun)

把那个东西给我。(Give me that thing.)

informal

"那个… (nà ge...)"

um... / that (filler word when hesitating or searching for words)

那个，我不太确定。(Um, I'm not too sure.)

informal

"就那个 (jiù nà ge)"

just that one / just that

我要哪个？就那个。(Which one do I want? Just that one.)

neutral

"哪个？那个！ (nǎ ge? nà ge!)"

Which one? That one! (Common exchange when pointing)

哪个苹果？那个！(Which apple? That one!)

neutral

"那个啥 (nà ge shá)"

that thingy / whatchamacallit (very informal, used when forgetting a name or item)

把那个啥递给我一下。(Hand me that thingy.)

informal

सुझाव

Basic Usage of "那个"

The most common use of "那个" (nàgè) is as a determiner meaning 'that'. It points to something singular and often implies it's further away from the speaker than 'this' (这个, zhègè).

Pair with Measure Words

Like most determiners in Chinese, "那个" usually comes before a measure word (classifiers) and then the noun. For example, 那个人 (nàgè rén) - that person.

Common Measure Words for "那个"

Some common measure words you'll use with "那个" include 个 (gè) for people and general items, 本 (běn) for books, and 杯 (bēi) for cups. Practice saying 那个杯子 (nàgè bēizi) - that cup.

Distinguishing "那个" and "这个"

Remember that "那个" means 'that', referring to something further away, while "这个" (zhègè) means 'this', referring to something closer. It's a simple distance distinction.

Asking Questions with "那个"

You can use "那个" in questions. For example, 那个是什么? (Nàgè shì shénme?) - What is that? This is a fundamental question structure.

"那个" as a Filler Word

Informally, "那个" is often used as a filler word similar to 'um' or 'uh' in English. You'll hear native speakers use it when they're thinking or pausing, but avoid overusing it yourself initially.

Pronunciation Practice

Pay attention to the tones: nà (fourth tone) and gè (light tone). Practice saying "那个" clearly and correctly to ensure you are understood.

Using "那个" with Adjectives

You can use "那个" to describe something with an adjective. For example, 那个红色的苹果 (nàgè hóngsède píngguǒ) - that red apple. The 的 (de) particle is often used here.

Listening for "那个"

Actively listen for "那个" in Chinese conversations, videos, and music. This will help you internalize its usage and natural placement in sentences. Repetitive exposure is crucial.