Nà ge is a fundamental Chinese determiner used to point out something or someone that is further away.
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- Indicates something distant in space or time.
- Used like 'that' in English.
- Common in everyday spoken Chinese.
Overview
“那个”是汉语中最基础和最常用的指示代词之一，相当于英语中的“that”。它主要用来指向或指代在空间上或时间上距离说话人较远的人、物、事或概念。由于其基础性和广泛的适用性，“那个”在日常交流中出现的频率非常高，是汉语初学者必须掌握的词汇。
“那个”通常放在名词前面，起限定作用，指明是“那一个”特定的事物。例如：“那个苹果”指的就是“那一个”苹果，而不是说话人手边的苹果。在口语中，“那个”也可以单独使用，作为代词，指代前面已经提到过或语境中明显的事物。例如，当别人问“你想要哪个？”时，你可以回答“那个”。此外，“那个”还可以用于表示不确定或犹豫，尤其是在说话人一时想不起确切的词语时，会用“那个”来填充。
**指向具体事物**: 比如在商店里，你可以说：“我要买那个蓝色的 T 恤。” 2. **指代抽象概念或情况**
比如：“那个时候，我们都很年轻。” 3. 口语中的填充词: 当思考或犹豫时，可能会说：“嗯……那个……我不太确定。” 4. 强调: 有时“那个”可以用来强调某个特定的事物或人，比如：“就是那个！我找的就是它！”
与“这个” (zhè ge) 相对，“这个”指代距离说话人较近的人或事物。例如，“这个”苹果（在我手里）和“那个”苹果（在你手里，或者在远处）。两者都是指示代词，但指代的位置不同。“哪一个” (nǎ yi ge) 是疑问代词，用于询问具体是哪一个。例如：“你要哪一个？”“那个”还可以与量词结合使用，如“那本书”、“那个人”。
Beispiele
那个苹果看起来很新鲜。
everydayThat apple looks very fresh.
我记得那个时候，我们常常一起学习。
generalI remember that time, we often studied together.
“你要哪个？” “嗯……那个吧。”
informal'Which one do you want?' 'Um... that one.'
请把那个文件发给我。
workplacePlease send that document to me.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
那个，我有一个问题。
Um, I have a question.
你看那个！
Look at that!
哪个？
Which one?
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Zhè ge' means 'this' and refers to something close to the speaker, while 'nà ge' means 'that' and refers to something further away.
'Nǎ yi ge' is an interrogative pronoun meaning 'which one', used to ask for a choice among several options.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Primarily used in spoken language to indicate distance. Can sometimes function as a filler word when hesitant. Generally neutral in formality but can be made more specific with context.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners sometimes confuse 'nà ge' with 'zhè ge' based on proximity. Ensure you understand the spatial or temporal reference.
Tips
Mastering 'Nà ge' and 'Zhè ge'
Always remember 'zhè ge' for 'this' (near) and 'nà ge' for 'that' (far). Practice using them to point out objects around you.
Avoid Overuse as Filler
While common in casual speech, relying too heavily on 'nà ge' as a filler word can sound hesitant or unprofessional in more formal settings.
Wortherkunft
The word 'nà ge' is a combination of the demonstrative 'nà' (那 - that) and the general measure word 'ge' (个). The measure word 'ge' is extremely common and often used with demonstratives for people and objects.
Kultureller Kontext
Gestures often accompany the use of 'nà ge' in spoken Chinese, with speakers pointing towards the object or direction they are referring to.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Nà ge' as pointing 'that way' (far away) with your finger. 'Zhè ge' is like holding 'this' (near) in your hand.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“这个”指代距离说话人近的人或事物，“那个”指代距离说话人远的人或事物。例如：“这个”是我的笔，“那个”是你的笔。
是的，“那个”可以单独作为代词使用，指代语境中明确的事物，尤其是在回答问题时。
“那个”可以用在名词前面作为限定词，也可以单独使用，表示“那一个”。它广泛用于各种日常交流场景。
在口语中，有时人们在思考或不确定时会用“那个”作为填充词，但这并非其主要含义。
Teste dich selbst
请帮我拿一下______桌子上的那本书。
“桌子上的那本书”指代距离说话人较远的书，所以用“那个”。
（指着远处的一朵花）______花真漂亮！
因为花在远处，所以用指示代词“那个”。
我，喜欢，那个，包
“那个”作为限定词放在名词“包”前，构成“那个包”，主语是“我”，谓语是“喜欢”。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Nà ge is a fundamental Chinese determiner used to point out something or someone that is further away.
- Indicates something distant in space or time.
- Used like 'that' in English.
- Common in everyday spoken Chinese.
Mastering 'Nà ge' and 'Zhè ge'
Always remember 'zhè ge' for 'this' (near) and 'nà ge' for 'that' (far). Practice using them to point out objects around you.
Avoid Overuse as Filler
While common in casual speech, relying too heavily on 'nà ge' as a filler word can sound hesitant or unprofessional in more formal settings.
Context is Key
Understanding the spatial or temporal context is crucial for correctly interpreting 'nà ge'. Pay attention to gestures and the surrounding situation.
Beispiele
4 von 4那个苹果看起来很新鲜。
That apple looks very fresh.
我记得那个时候，我们常常一起学习。
I remember that time, we often studied together.
“你要哪个？” “嗯……那个吧。”
'Which one do you want?' 'Um... that one.'
请把那个文件发给我。
Please send that document to me.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
