مقارن 30秒で
- Muqārin is a B2-level Arabic adjective meaning 'comparative,' essential for academic, legal, and professional discussions involving side-by-side analysis of multiple subjects.
- Derived from the root Q-R-N, it implies a structured methodology rather than a casual observation, often appearing in terms like 'Comparative Literature' or 'Comparative Law.'
- Grammatically, it must agree with the noun it modifies in gender and number, frequently taking the feminine form 'Muqārinah' for common academic nouns like 'Dirāsah' (study).
- It is a high-register word, found in news, research, and formal education, distinguishing it from simpler everyday words for 'similar' or 'different.'
The term مقارن (Muqārin) is an active participle derived from the Form III verb قارن (to compare). At its core, it describes the act of placing two or more entities side-by-side to evaluate their similarities, differences, and relationships. In an academic context, it is the cornerstone of the 'Comparative Method,' a rigorous approach used across various disciplines to gain deeper insights that a single-subject study might miss.
- Academic Scope
- It refers to a systematic analysis where multiple systems, texts, or phenomena are analyzed simultaneously. For example, 'Comparative Literature' (الأدب المقارن) looks at how themes migrate across languages.
- Functional Utility
- In daily life, it describes any process involving weighing options, such as 'Comparative Shopping' or 'Comparative Analysis' of data sets.
"تعتبر الدراسة المقارنة بين اللغتين العربية والعبرية وسيلة فعالة لفهم الجذور السامية المشتركة."
The word implies a level of intellectual rigor. It is not just noticing a difference; it is the structured methodology of comparison. This is why it is so prevalent in law (القانون المقارن), where scholars look at how different legal systems handle the same issue to find the most just solution. The root ق-ر-ن originally relates to 'joining' or 'coupling,' which beautifully illustrates how comparison 'couples' two ideas for inspection.
"نحن بحاجة إلى منهج مقارن لتقييم أداء الموظفين بشكل عادل."
- Linguistic Nuance
- Unlike 'similar' (مماثل), 'مقارن' emphasizes the *process* of looking at both sides, even if they are vastly different.
Using مقارن correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective (Sifa). Because it is derived from a transitive verb, it carries the weight of an action being applied to the subject. In professional Arabic, you will find it most frequently in titles of research papers, legal documents, and analytical reports.
- Grammatical Agreement: If you are talking about a 'Study' (دراسة - feminine), use 'مقارنة'. If you are talking about a 'Method' (منهج - masculine), use 'مقارن'.
- Prepositions: While the adjective itself doesn't take a preposition, the verb it comes from (قارن) uses 'بـ' (with) or 'بين' (between).
"يقدم هذا التقرير تحليلاً مقارناً لأسعار الصرف في المنطقة."
In academic writing, مقارن is often paired with specific nouns to create compound terms. For instance, الأدب المقارن is a standard term for Comparative Literature. When you use it, you are signaling to your audience that your perspective is broad and not limited to a single case study. It suggests a global or holistic view.
You will encounter مقارن in high-register environments. It is a staple of news broadcasts, university lectures, and corporate boardrooms. It is rarely used in casual street slang, where people might simply say 'زي بعض' (like each other) or 'فرق' (difference).
In the News
"أجرت القناة دراسة مقارنة بين وعود المرشحين." (The channel conducted a comparative study between the candidates' promises.)
In Universities
"سجلتُ في مساق الفقه المقارن هذا الفصل." (I registered for the Comparative Jurisprudence course this semester.)
If you are watching a documentary about history or science, the narrator will use this word to explain how different eras or species relate to one another. It is a word of 'connection' and 'distinction'.
The most frequent mistake learners make is using the noun form مقارنة when they need the adjective مقارن. Remember: Adjectives describe nouns; Nouns name things.
- Wrong
- بحث مقارنة (Research comparison - grammatically clunky in many contexts)
- Right
- بحث مقارن (Comparative research - smooth and professional)
Another mistake is failing to match the gender. Since many academic words like 'دراسة' (study) or 'لغة' (language) are feminine, you must remember to add the Taa Marbuta: مقارنة. If you say 'دراسة مقارن', it sounds jarring to a native speaker.
Arabic is rich with words related to comparison. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your B2 level to C1.
- مماثل (Mumāthil): Means 'similar' or 'identical'. It focuses on the sameness rather than the act of comparing.
- مناظر (Munāzir): Means 'corresponding' or 'equivalent'. Used when one thing occupies the same position as another in a different system.
- نسبي (Nisbī): Means 'relative'. Often used when comparing something to a standard rather than another specific object.
While مقارن is about the *method*, these other words describe the *result* or the *nature* of the relationship.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
Active Participle formation (Form III)
Idafa vs. Sifa constructions
The use of 'بين' with comparative verbs
Tanween in adjectives
レベル別の例文
هذا درس مقارن.
This is a comparative lesson.
Simple Subject-Predicate structure.
أحب الأدب المقارن.
I like comparative literature.
Adjective follows the noun.
هل هذا بحث مقارن؟
Is this a comparative research?
Question format.
عندي كتاب مقارن.
I have a comparative book.
Possessive 'عند'.
هو طالب مقارن.
He is a comparative student (specializing in it).
Noun-Adjective agreement.
هذه لغة مقارنة.
This is a comparative language (study).
Feminine agreement (Taa Marbuta).
نحن في صف مقارن.
We are in a comparative class.
Prepositional phrase.
أريد مثالاً مقارناً.
I want a comparative example.
Accusative case (Tanween Fath).
نحتاج إلى تقرير مقارن للأسعار.
We need a comparative report for prices.
Genitive construction.
الدراسة المقارنة مفيدة جداً.
The comparative study is very useful.
Definite adjective.
قرأتُ مقالاً مقارناً عن المدن.
I read a comparative article about cities.
Past tense verb.
هذا المنهج المقارن سهل.
This comparative method is easy.
Demonstrative pronoun.
هل تفضل المنهج المقارن؟
Do you prefer the comparative method?
Present tense verb.
المقارن هو نوع من البحث.
Comparative is a type of research.
Abstract usage.
هناك جداول مقارنة في الكتاب.
There are comparative tables in the book.
Plural noun with feminine singular adjective.
أبحث عن تحليل مقارن.
I am looking for a comparative analysis.
Preposition 'عن'.
يعتمد البحث على منهج مقارن دقيق.
The research relies on a precise comparative method.
Verb 'يعتمد على'.
الأدب المقارن يفتح آفاقاً جديدة.
Comparative literature opens new horizons.
Metaphorical usage.
قدمت الباحثة ورقة مقارنة في المؤتمر.
The researcher presented a comparative paper at the conference.
Feminine subject and adjective.
يجب إجراء تحليل مقارن قبل القرار.
A comparative analysis must be conducted before the decision.
Passive-like construction 'يجب إجراء'.
هل درست الفقه المقارن من قبل؟
Have you studied comparative jurisprudence before?
Specific academic term.
هذا المشروع يتطلب رؤية مقارنة.
This project requires a comparative vision.
Abstract noun 'رؤية'.
النتائج المقارنة أظهرت فرقاً كبيراً.
The comparative results showed a big difference.
Plural agreement.
نحن نستخدم أسلوباً مقارناً في التعليم.
We use a comparative style in education.
Present continuous sense.
يعد القانون المقارن ركيزة أساسية في الدراسات الدولية.
Comparative law is considered a fundamental pillar in international studies.
Passive verb 'يعد'.
تتطلب هذه الأطروحة دراسة مقارنة معمقة.
This thesis requires an in-depth comparative study.
Intensifier 'معمقة'.
المنظور المقارن يساعدنا على فهم الثقافات الأخرى.
The comparative perspective helps us understand other cultures.
Subject 'المنظور'.
أظهر التحليل المقارن فجوات في النظام الحالي.
The comparative analysis showed gaps in the current system.
Object 'فجوات'.
يسعى المنهج المقارن إلى تجنب التحيز.
The comparative method seeks to avoid bias.
Infinitive 'تجنب'.
هناك حاجة ماسة إلى دراسات مقارنة في علم الاجتماع.
There is an urgent need for comparative studies in sociology.
Indefinite plural.
يعتبر النحو المقارن فرعاً من فروع اللسانيات.
Comparative grammar is considered a branch of linguistics.
Partitive 'فرع من فروع'.
استخدم الكاتب أسلوباً مقارناً لنقد الروايتين.
The writer used a comparative style to critique the two novels.
Dual noun 'الروايتين'.
تتجلى أهمية المنهج المقارن في قدرته على كشف الأنماط العابرة للحدود.
The importance of the comparative method is evident in its ability to reveal trans-border patterns.
Complex Idafa structure.
إن التحليل المقارن ليس مجرد رصد للاختلافات بل هو فهم للسياقات.
Comparative analysis is not just a monitoring of differences, but an understanding of contexts.
Negation 'ليس مجرد'.
تستند النظرية إلى معطيات مقارنة مستمدة من تاريخ الشعوب.
The theory is based on comparative data derived from the history of peoples.
Passive participle 'مستمدة'.
يؤدي غياب البعد المقارن إلى نتائج أحادية الجانب.
The absence of a comparative dimension leads to one-sided results.
Compound adjective 'أحادية الجانب'.
تعد اللسانيات المقارنة أداة حيوية لإعادة بناء اللغات القديمة.
Comparative linguistics is a vital tool for reconstructing ancient languages.
Gerund 'إعادة بناء'.
يثري النهج المقارن الحوار الفكري بين الحضارات.
The comparative approach enriches the intellectual dialogue between civilizations.
Active verb 'يثري'.
نقد الاقتصاد المقارن يتطلب إلماماً بالنظريات الكلية.
Critiquing comparative economics requires familiarity with macro theories.
Verbal noun 'إلمام'.
تظهر الدراسات المقارنة تباينات جوهرية في السياسات العامة.
Comparative studies show fundamental discrepancies in public policies.
Plural feminine 'تباينات'.
يتمفصل الخطاب المقارن حول إشكالية الهوية والغيرية.
Comparative discourse articulates around the problematic of identity and alterity.
Sophisticated verb 'يتمفصل'.
إن استقصاء الظواهر بمنظور مقارن يفكك المركزية الثقافية.
Investigating phenomena from a comparative perspective deconstructs cultural centrism.
Deconstructionist terminology.
تتجاوز المقاربة المقارنة الوصف السطحي لتغوص في البنى العميقة.
The comparative approach transcends superficial description to dive into deep structures.
Subjunctive 'لتغوص'.
تعد الأديان المقارنة حقلاً معرفياً شائكاً يتطلب حياداً موضوعياً.
Comparative religions is a thorny field of knowledge requiring objective neutrality.
Adjective 'شائكاً'.
تنبثق الرؤى المقارنة من رحم التفاعل المثاقف.
Comparative visions emerge from the womb of acculturative interaction.
Highly metaphorical.
يشكل المنهج المقارن صمام أمان ضد التعميمات الجائرة.
The comparative method constitutes a safety valve against unfair generalizations.
Idiomatic 'صمام أمان'.
إن تتبع المسارات التاريخية المقارنة يكشف عن وحدة المصير الإنساني.
Tracing comparative historical paths reveals the unity of human destiny.
Gerund 'تتبع'.
تتأصل الممارسة المقارنة في الوعي النقدي الحديث.
Comparative practice is rooted in modern critical consciousness.
Reflexive verb 'تتأصل'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
It is more 'active' than 'similar'. It implies a person is doing the work of comparing.
Very high in academic writing.
- Using 'مقارنة' (noun) instead of 'مقارن' (adjective).
- Forgetting the Taa Marbuta for feminine nouns.
- Mispronouncing the 'Q' as a 'K'.
- Using it to mean 'similar' instead of 'comparative'.
- Using it without a noun (it's an adjective, it needs a subject).
ヒント
Agreement
Ensure your adjective matches the gender of the noun. 'دراسة' is feminine, so use 'مقارنة'.
Root Power
Remember the root Q-R-N means to join. Comparison joins two things in thought.
Academic Tone
Use 'مقارن' in your CV if you have experience analyzing different systems.
Pronunciation
Don't rush the 'ā' sound. It's 'Mu-qā-rin'.
Clarity
When using 'دراسة مقارنة', always specify what is being compared using 'بين'.
Context Clues
If you see it in a title, expect a list of similarities and differences.
News Watch
Listen for it during budget season on Arabic news channels.
Association
Associate it with a scale (balance).
Sophistication
Replace 'دراسة عن الفرق' with 'دراسة مقارنة' for a better grade.
Global View
Use it to show you are thinking beyond just one culture.
暗記しよう
語源
Arabic root Q-R-N
文化的な背景
In Arab courts, comparative law is often cited when drafting new civil codes.
Using this word in a conversation about books or politics instantly raises your perceived education level.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"هل تعتقد أن المنهج المقارن هو الأفضل في دراسة التاريخ؟"
"ما رأيك في الأدب المقارن؟"
"هل قمت يوماً بعمل بحث مقارن؟"
"لماذا يفضل الباحثون التحليل المقارن؟"
"هل الفقه المقارن صعب في رأيك؟"
日記のテーマ
اكتب عن تجربة استخدمت فيها أسلوباً مقارناً لاتخاذ قرار.
قارن بين مدينتين عشت فيهما باستخدام منظور مقارن.
لماذا يعتبر القانون المقارن مهماً للعلاقات الدولية؟
よくある質問
10 問Usually no, unless describing their professional role, like 'باحث مقارن' (a comparative researcher).
Yes, 'تسوق مقارن' (comparative shopping) is a valid term for comparing prices.
مقارنة (Muqārinah).
Yes, it is a high-register academic and professional term.
No, 'مُقارَن' (with 'a' sound) means compared. 'مُقارِن' (with 'i' sound) means comparative.
الأدب المقارن (Al-Adab al-Muqārin).
Q-R-N (ق-ر-ن).
Very common when comparing economic data or political polls.
Yes, 'دراسات مقارنة' (comparative studies).
Yes, 'علم التشريح المقارن' (Comparative Anatomy).
自分をテスト 178 問
/ 178 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'مقارن' is your gateway to professional Arabic analysis. It transforms a simple observation into a 'methodology,' signaling that you are performing a rigorous, systematic evaluation of multiple entities to find deeper truths.
- Muqārin is a B2-level Arabic adjective meaning 'comparative,' essential for academic, legal, and professional discussions involving side-by-side analysis of multiple subjects.
- Derived from the root Q-R-N, it implies a structured methodology rather than a casual observation, often appearing in terms like 'Comparative Literature' or 'Comparative Law.'
- Grammatically, it must agree with the noun it modifies in gender and number, frequently taking the feminine form 'Muqārinah' for common academic nouns like 'Dirāsah' (study).
- It is a high-register word, found in news, research, and formal education, distinguishing it from simpler everyday words for 'similar' or 'different.'
Agreement
Ensure your adjective matches the gender of the noun. 'دراسة' is feminine, so use 'مقارنة'.
Root Power
Remember the root Q-R-N means to join. Comparison joins two things in thought.
Academic Tone
Use 'مقارن' in your CV if you have experience analyzing different systems.
Pronunciation
Don't rush the 'ā' sound. It's 'Mu-qā-rin'.
例文
تعتمد الدراسة على منهج مقارن بين نظامين تعليميين.
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
أَ
A1はい・いいえで答える質問を作るための疑問小辞です。
أعاد
A2何かをもう一度行うときや、何かを元に戻すときに使う動詞です。
عاجلاً
A2待たずに、すぐに何かをすることを意味する副詞です。
عام دراسي
A2学校や大学で授業が行われる期間のことです。
اعتبر
A2決定を下したり行動したりする前に、何かを注意深く考える。/ 選択や判断をする前に、何かについて真剣に考え、考慮に入れる。
اِعْتِمَاد
B2ステータスや品質の公式な承認（認定）、または何かに依存している状態（信頼）。
اعتمد
A2誰かを頼りにしたり、計画などを正式に採用すること。
اِعْتِرَاض
B2計画や法律に対する異議または正式な抗議。
عبارة
A2特定のアイデアを伝える短いフレーズや一般的な表現のことです。
على الأرجح
A2おそらく；高い確率で。ある事柄が起こる可能性が高いことを示すときに使われます。
