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B1 noun #3,500 よく出る 10分で読める

تعويض

ta'wid 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント تعويض 30秒で

解説 تعويض in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'Ta'weed' as 'getting something back'. Imagine you lose a toy and your friend gives you a different one to make you happy. That new toy is like a 'Ta'weed'. In very simple Arabic, we use this word when we talk about money or things we get when something bad happens. For example, if a flight is late, the airline might give you food. That food is a 'Ta'weed' for the long wait. It is a big word, but the idea is simple: 'Replacement'. You might hear people say 'Allah ya'wwid' which means 'God will give you something better'. This is a very kind thing to say to someone who is sad. At this stage, just remember that 'Ta'weed' is a noun and it usually involves money or a gift given after a loss. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just focus on the meaning of 'making up for something'.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Ta'weed' in more specific contexts, like shopping or basic work situations. If you buy a broken product and the shop gives you money back or a new item, you can call this 'Ta'weed'. You will also see this word in basic news stories about car accidents. You might say, 'I want compensation' (Urīdu ta'wīḍan). You should also learn the preposition 'an' (عن) which follows it. For example, 'Ta'weed 'an al-waqt' (Compensation for time). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'getting something back' to understanding that it is a formal process. You can use it in sentences like 'The company gave me compensation'. It is also helpful to know the plural 'Ta'weedat', which you might see on signs or in simple documents. This level is about building the connection between the word and its everyday practical uses in a city or a job.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Ta'weed' with more precision in professional and social contexts. You should understand that 'Ta'weed' isn't just any payment; it is specifically 'indemnity' or 'restitution'. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Mukafa'a' (reward) and 'Badal' (allowance). For example, you would use 'Ta'weed' when discussing a legal claim for a car accident or a refund for a cancelled service. You should also be comfortable with the verbal root 'Awwada' (to compensate) and be able to say things like 'They compensated the victims'. This is also the level where you start to appreciate the spiritual side of the word. In Arab culture, 'Ta'weed' is often linked to the idea of 'Qada'a wa Qadar' (Fate), where people believe that a loss in this world will be compensated by God. Understanding this nuance will help you communicate more empathetically with native speakers.

At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss 'Ta'weed' in complex legal, economic, and social terms. You can distinguish between 'Ta'weed madi' (material compensation) and 'Ta'weed ma'nawi' (moral/emotional compensation). You should be able to read news articles about international 'Ta'weedat' (reparations) and understand the political implications. For example, discussing climate change and the compensation owed to developing nations. Your grammar should be accurate, using the Idafa construction (e.g., 'Ta'weed al-mutadarririn' - compensation of the victims) and the correct prepositions. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically, such as describing a person's success as a 'Ta'weed' for their past struggles. At this level, you are not just using a vocabulary word; you are using a tool to discuss justice, economics, and human emotions with nuance and sophistication.

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At the C1 level, you should have a masterly grasp of 'Ta'weed' in all its technical and literary forms. You can use it in legal drafting, advanced economic analysis, and philosophical debates. You should be familiar with related classical terms like 'Diya' (blood money) and how 'Ta'weed' functions in modern Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). You can analyze the rhetoric of 'Ta'weed' in political speeches, where it might be used to promise social justice or historical redress. Your ability to use synonyms like 'Tardiya' or 'Ghibta' in specific contexts should be sharp. You should also understand the role of 'Ta'weed' in mathematical and scientific Arabic, where it refers to substitution in equations. At this stage, you should be able to write an essay or give a presentation on the ethical dimensions of compensation in modern society, using 'Ta'weed' and its derivatives with perfect accuracy and stylistic flair.

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At the C2 level, 'Ta'weed' is a word you use with the precision of a native legal expert or a literary scholar. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved from pre-Islamic tribal customs to modern international law. You can navigate the most complex legal documents involving 'Ta'weedat' for intellectual property theft, corporate mergers, or human rights violations. You are also sensitive to the most subtle literary uses of the word in classical and modern poetry, where 'Ta'weed' might symbolize the ultimate restoration of the soul or the balance of the universe. You can debate the nuances between 'Ta'weed' and 'Isti'ada' (seeking a substitute) in theological texts. At this level, the word is no longer a foreign term; it is a flexible, powerful concept that you can manipulate to express the highest levels of abstract thought and emotional depth in the Arabic language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

تعويض 30秒で

Ta'weed means compensation or indemnity for a loss or injury.
It is used in legal, professional, and spiritual contexts in Arabic.
Commonly paired with the preposition 'an' (for) and the verb 'dafa'a' (to pay).
It represents both financial restitution and the idea of making someone whole.

The word تعويض (Ta'weed) is a cornerstone of Arabic legal, financial, and everyday vocabulary. At its core, it refers to the act of making someone whole after a loss. Whether you are discussing a car accident insurance claim, a labor dispute, or even a personal favor that needs to be repaid, this is the word you will encounter. It originates from the Arabic root (ع-و-ض), which carries the fundamental meaning of 'replacement' or 'exchange'. In a legal context, it specifically refers to 'indemnity' or 'restitution'. When a court orders a company to pay a worker for an injury, that payment is the تعويض. However, the word transcends the cold world of law; it is deeply embedded in the spiritual and social fabric of Arabic-speaking cultures. People often use it when expressing hope that God will provide something better after a period of hardship or loss, saying 'Allah ya'wwid 'alayk' (May God compensate you). This gives the word a dual nature: one that is strictly transactional and another that is profoundly emotional and hopeful.

Legal Context: In the courtroom, تعويض is the standard term for damages. It can be تعويض مادي (material compensation) or تعويض معنوي (moral/emotional compensation). For example, if a contract is breached, the harmed party sues for تعويض to cover their financial losses.

حكمت المحكمة بصرف تعويض مالي كبير للمتضررين من الحادث.
(The court ruled to pay a large financial compensation to those affected by the accident.)

Insurance and Finance: Insurance companies are built around the concept of تعويض. When you pay a premium, you are paying for the right to receive تعويض in case of theft, fire, or damage. In business, it can also refer to 'reimbursement' for expenses incurred during work trips.

لا يمكن لأي مبلغ مالي أن يكون تعويضاً كافياً عن فقدان الصحة.
(No amount of money can be sufficient compensation for the loss of health.)

Social and Religious Nuance: Beyond money, تعويض is used to describe how time or experience makes up for past pain. A happy marriage might be described as a 'compensation' for a difficult childhood. This usage emphasizes the restorative power of the word.

كان نجاح ابنه تعويضاً له عن سنوات الشقاء والعمل الشاق.
(His son's success was a compensation for his years of misery and hard work.)

تطالب النقابة بزيادة تعويضات نهاية الخدمة للموظفين.
(The union is demanding an increase in end-of-service compensations for employees.)

هل حصلت على تعويض عن تأخر رحلتك الجوية؟
(Did you get compensation for your flight delay?)

Using تعويض correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs. The most common verb paired with it is دفع (to pay) or حصل على (to obtain/get). In a sentence, you might say, 'The company paid compensation,' which in Arabic is 'Dafa'at al-sharika ta'weedan'. Notice the use of the indefinite accusative case (Tanween Fatha) here because it is the object of the verb. Another common structure is 'Compensation for [something]', where you use the preposition عن (an). For example, 'ta'weed 'an al-khisara' (compensation for the loss). This preposition is crucial; using 'li' (for) is less common and often sounds translated from English. When talking about emotional or spiritual compensation, the sentence structure often shifts to focus on the source of the compensation, such as 'God' or 'Fate'. For instance, 'God's compensation is beautiful' is 'Ta'weed Allah jameel'. This highlights the word's flexibility in both formal legal documents and heartfelt everyday conversations. It is also important to distinguish between the noun and the verb. While تعويض is the noun, the verb عَوَّضَ (awwada) is used to express the act of compensating someone. If you want to say 'I will compensate you,' you would use the verb: 'Sa-u'awwiduka'. Understanding this relationship helps you build more complex sentences. For example, 'The compensation that the company paid was fair' uses the noun, while 'The company compensated the worker' uses the verb. In academic or technical writing, you might see تعويض used in mathematics or physics to mean 'substitution,' such as substituting a value in an equation. This broader scientific application makes the word essential for students of STEM fields in Arabic-speaking universities. Overall, mastering تعويض involves knowing its legal weight, its prepositional requirements, and its spiritual connotations.

Common Verb Pairings

دفع تعويضاً: To pay compensation.
طلب تعويضاً: To demand/request compensation.
استحق تعويضاً: To deserve/be entitled to compensation.
قدّم تعويضاً: To offer/provide compensation.

يجب على شركة التأمين دفع تعويض عادل للمؤمن عليه.
(The insurance company must pay fair compensation to the insured.)

Prepositional Usage: Always remember to use عن (an) to specify what is being compensated for. Example: تعويض عن الضرر (compensation for damage).

طالب الموظف بـ تعويض عن ساعات العمل الإضافية.
(The employee demanded compensation for overtime hours.)

يعتبر هذا المبلغ تعويضاً رمزياً فقط.
(This amount is considered only a symbolic compensation.)

Abstract Usage: Use 'Ta'weed' to describe one thing replacing another in a positive way. 'His second marriage was a compensation for the first one.'

نأمل أن يكون هذا النجاح تعويضاً لك عما فاتك.
(We hope this success will be a compensation for you for what you missed.)

In the Arab world, you will hear تعويض in a variety of settings, ranging from the very formal to the deeply personal. If you watch news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, the word is ubiquitous in reports about international law, war reparations, or economic crises. For instance, news anchors often discuss 'ta'weedat al-hurub' (war reparations) or 'ta'weedat al-munaakh' (climate compensations). In these contexts, the word carries a heavy political and ethical weight. Moving into the professional sphere, if you work in an Arab country, you will encounter تعويض in your employment contract. Terms like 'ta'weed nihayat al-khidma' (end-of-service indemnity) are standard in labor laws across the Gulf and the Levant. This refers to the lump sum paid to an employee when they leave a job. You might also hear it in HR meetings regarding travel expenses or health insurance claims. In the legal arena, lawyers and judges use it constantly. A typical court session involving a car accident or medical malpractice will revolve around the 'amount of compensation' (mablagh al-ta'weed). On a more personal level, the word is used in social interactions to express empathy. If someone loses their phone or has a bad day, a friend might say, 'Allah yu'awwidik' (May God compensate you). This is a very common way to offer comfort, implying that while a loss occurred, something better is coming. You will also hear it in the context of sports; if a player is injured and misses a season, the team might sign a new player as a 'ta'weed' (replacement/compensation) for the missing star. Finally, in educational settings, students might hear about 'substitution' in math classes, where ta'weed is used for replacing a variable with a number. This wide spectrum of use—from the halls of the United Nations to a simple conversation between friends—makes تعويض an indispensable word for any serious learner of Arabic.

News & Media: Frequent in headlines regarding lawsuits, international settlements, and disaster relief funds.

أعلنت الحكومة عن صرف تعويضات عاجلة للمتضررين من الفيضانات.
(The government announced the payment of urgent compensations to those affected by the floods.)

Workplace & HR: Used in discussions about salaries, benefits, and reimbursements for business expenses.

هل تشمل بوليصة التأمين التعويض عن السرقة؟
(Does the insurance policy include compensation for theft?)

رفض المتضرر التعويض المالي وأصر على الاعتذار العلني.
(The affected party refused the financial compensation and insisted on a public apology.)

Daily Phrases: 'Allah ya'wwid 'alayk' is a phrase you will hear in markets if a deal falls through or if someone loses money.

العوض على الله، هذا تعويض بسيط عما فقدته.
(Compensation is from God; this is a small compensation for what you lost.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with تعويض is confusing it with other words related to money or giving. For example, many students use مكافأة (mukafa'a - reward) when they actually mean تعويض. A reward is given for good work or achievement, while تعويض is given specifically to cover a loss or injury. Using the wrong word in a legal or professional setting can lead to significant misunderstandings. Another common error is with prepositions. As mentioned earlier, English speakers often want to use 'li' (for) because it mirrors the English 'compensation for'. However, in Arabic, the correct preposition is almost always عن (an). Saying 'ta'weed li-l-khisara' sounds awkward compared to the correct 'ta'weed 'an al-khisara'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the noun تعويض with the verb عوض. Remember that تعويض is the thing (the money or the act), while عوض is the action of doing it. You cannot say 'I will ta'weed you'; you must say 'I will awwid you'. Another nuance is the difference between تعويض and بدل (badal). While both can mean 'allowance' or 'replacement', badal is usually a fixed allowance (like a housing allowance: badal sakan), whereas ta'weed is usually a response to a specific, often negative, event. Finally, some learners over-formalize the word. While it is a legal term, don't be afraid to use it in casual conversation when talking about making up for lost time or a missed opportunity. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Arabic sound much more natural and precise.

Confusing with 'Reward': Mistake: Calling a court settlement a 'mukafa'a' (reward). Correct: It is a 'ta'weed' (compensation).

الخطأ: حصلت على مكافأة عن الحادث. الصح: حصلت على تعويض عن الحادث.
(Error: I got a reward for the accident. Correct: I got compensation for the accident.)

Preposition Errors: Mistake: Using 'li' instead of 'an'. Correct: 'Ta'weed an' is the standard idiomatic usage.

الخطأ: تعويض للخسارة. الصح: تعويض عن الخسارة.
(Error: Compensation for the loss. Correct: Compensation for the loss.)

لا يمكن تعويض الوقت الضائع.
(Lost time cannot be compensated/replaced.)

Noun vs Verb: Mistake: 'Ana ta'weed enta' (I compensation you). Correct: 'Ana u'awwiduka' (I compensate you).

سأقدم لك تعويضاً عادلاً.
(I will offer you fair compensation.)

Arabic is a rich language with many words that overlap with تعويض, but each has its own flavor. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The first alternative is بدل (badal). While badal also means 'replacement' or 'substitute', it is most often used for fixed allowances in a professional context. For example, badal sakan (housing allowance) or badal safar (travel allowance). Unlike ta'weed, badal doesn't necessarily imply that something was lost or damaged; it's just a payment in exchange for a specific condition. Another word is مكافأة (mukafa'a). This means 'reward' or 'bonus'. You receive a mukafa'a for doing something good, like exceeding your sales targets. In contrast, you receive a ta'weed because something bad happened to you. A third term is غرامة (gharama), which means 'fine' or 'penalty'. This is the opposite of ta'weed from the perspective of the payer. If you break a law, you pay a gharama to the state. If you hurt someone, you pay ta'weed to the victim. There is also the word ترضية (tardiya), which comes from the root 'to be satisfied'. This is a 'solatium' or a small gift given to appease someone who is upset, often less formal and less legally binding than ta'weed. In a more religious or poetic context, you might see جبر (jabr), as in jabr al-khawatir (mending hearts/comforting someone). While not a direct synonym for financial compensation, it shares the restorative essence of ta'weed. Finally, in classical or legal Arabic, دية (diya) is a specific type of compensation paid for bodily harm or death in traditional Islamic law. By learning these nuances, you can navigate the complex social and legal landscapes of the Arabic-speaking world with confidence.

Ta'weed vs Badal: Ta'weed: Compensation for loss/harm. Badal: Fixed allowance or simple substitution.

يستلم الموظف بدل سكن شهرياً، لكنه طلب تعويضاً عن إصابة العمل.
(The employee receives a monthly housing allowance, but he requested compensation for a work injury.)

Ta'weed vs Gharama: Ta'weed: Money given to a victim. Gharama: Money paid as a punishment to an authority.

دفع السائق غرامة للمرور و تعويضاً لصاحب السيارة الأخرى.
(The driver paid a traffic fine and compensation to the owner of the other car.)

كانت الهدية مجرد ترضية بسيطة له.
(The gift was just a simple appeasement/solatium for him.)

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The root is also related to the word 'Awad', a very common male name in some Arab regions, symbolizing that the child is a gift or compensation from God.

発音ガイド

UK /taʕˈwiːð/

US /tɑːˈwiːð/

The stress is on the second syllable: ta-WEEDH.

韻が合う語

تبييض (tabyeed - whitening) تحريض (tahreed - incitement) تفويض (tafweed - delegation) ترويض (tarweed - taming) تقويض (taqweed - undermining) عريض (areed - wide) مريض (mareed - sick) قريض (qareed - poetry)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ayn' as a simple 'a' or 'o'.
Pronouncing the 'dh' (ذ) as a 'z' or 'd'.
Shortening the long 'ee' sound.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Forgetting the 't' at the beginning.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but appears in complex legal texts.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'an' preposition and correct case endings.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'ayn' and 'dh' sounds can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and formal speech, usually clear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

مال (Money) ضرر (Damage) خسارة (Loss) دفع (To pay) حق (Right)

次に学ぶ

تأمين (Insurance) محكمة (Court) قانون (Law) عقد (Contract) مسؤولية (Responsibility)

上級

إنابة (Substitution) تقاص (Offsetting) إبراء (Exoneration) استرداد (Recovery) جبر الضرر (Restitution)

知っておくべき文法

Masdar of Form II verbs

عَوَّضَ -> تَعْويض (Compensate -> Compensation)

Preposition 'an' with Ta'weed

تعويض عن الخسارة (Compensation for the loss)

Idafa Construction

مبلغُ التعويضِ (The amount of the compensation)

Tanween in indefinite nouns

دفع تعويضاً (He paid a compensation)

Adjective Agreement

تعويضاتٌ ماليةٌ (Financial compensations - plural non-human takes feminine singular adjective)

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レベル別の例文

هذا تعويض لك.

This is compensation for you.

Simple demonstrative sentence with 'haza' (this).

أريد تعويضاً بسيطاً.

I want a simple compensation.

Use of 'Tanween Fatha' for the object of the verb 'uridu'.

العوض على الله.

Compensation is from God.

A common religious phrase using the root of 'ta'weed'.

هل هذا تعويض؟

Is this compensation?

Simple question structure with 'hal'.

شكراً على التعويض.

Thank you for the compensation.

Using 'ala' (for/on) with a noun of gratitude.

أين التعويض مالي؟

Where is my financial compensation?

Basic 'ayn' (where) question.

هذا تعويض عادل.

This is fair compensation.

Adjective 'adil' (fair) following the noun.

لا يوجد تعويض.

There is no compensation.

Negative 'la yujad' (there is not).

حصلت على تعويض عن التأخير.

I got compensation for the delay.

Past tense verb 'hasaltu' (I got).

دفع البنك تعويضاً للعميل.

The bank paid compensation to the customer.

Verb-Subject-Object order.

هل هناك تعويض عن الضرر؟

Is there compensation for the damage?

Preposition 'an' used for 'for'.

طلبت الشركة تعويضاً مالياً.

The company requested financial compensation.

Adjective 'maliyan' matching the gender and case of the noun.

هذا المبلغ هو تعويضك.

This amount is your compensation.

Possessive suffix '-ka' added to 'ta'weed'.

لا أريد تعويضاً، أريد حقي.

I don't want compensation, I want my right.

Contrastive sentence with 'la... bal...' (not... but...).

استلمت تعويضات نهاية الخدمة.

I received end-of-service compensations.

Plural form 'ta'weedat'.

هل التعويض كافٍ؟

Is the compensation sufficient?

Adjective 'kafin' (sufficient) in a question.

رفعت دعوى قضائية للمطالبة بالتعويض.

I filed a lawsuit to demand compensation.

Use of 'li-l-mutalaba' (to demand).

يجب أن يكون التعويض متناسباً مع الخسارة.

The compensation must be proportional to the loss.

Passive-like structure with 'must be'.

عوضني الله خيراً عما فقدت.

God compensated me with better than what I lost.

Verb 'awwada' with object suffix 'ni'.

تتضمن بوليصة التأمين تعويضاً ضد الحريق.

The insurance policy includes compensation against fire.

Verb 'tatadamman' (includes).

قررت المحكمة صرف تعويض معنوي للمدعي.

The court decided to pay moral compensation to the plaintiff.

Technical term 'ta'weed ma'nawi'.

هل يمكنك تعويضي عن الوقت الذي ضاع؟

Can you compensate me for the time that was lost?

Modal verb 'yumkinuka' (can you).

يعتبر هذا النجاح تعويضاً عن فشله السابق.

This success is considered compensation for his previous failure.

Passive verb 'yu'tabar' (is considered).

لم يكن التعويض كافياً لتغطية النفقات.

The compensation was not enough to cover the expenses.

Negation with 'lam yakun' (was not).

طالبت المنظمات الدولية بتعويضات للمتضررين من الحروب.

International organizations demanded compensations for those affected by wars.

Plural 'ta'weedat' in a political context.

تم تقدير قيمة التعويض بناءً على تقرير الخبراء.

The value of the compensation was estimated based on the experts' report.

Passive 'tumma taqdir' (was estimated).

يسعى القانون لضمان حصول الضحايا على تعويض عادل.

The law seeks to ensure victims obtain fair compensation.

Verb 'yas'a' (seeks) with 'li-daman' (to ensure).

يمكن استخدام التعويض في الرياضيات لحل المعادلات.

Substitution can be used in mathematics to solve equations.

Scientific usage of 'ta'weed'.

أدت المفاوضات إلى اتفاق بشأن التعويضات المالية.

The negotiations led to an agreement regarding financial compensations.

Preposition 'bi-sha'n' (regarding).

يجب مراعاة الجانب النفسي عند تقدير التعويض.

The psychological aspect must be considered when estimating compensation.

Passive 'yajib mura'at' (must be considered).

رفضت الشركة دفع أي تعويض، مدعية عدم المسؤولية.

The company refused to pay any compensation, claiming non-responsibility.

Active participle 'muda'iya' (claiming).

كانت العودة إلى الوطن أكبر تعويض له عن سنوات الغربة.

Returning home was his greatest compensation for years of being abroad.

Superlative 'akbar' (greatest).

تثير مسألة التعويضات التاريخية جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط السياسية.

The issue of historical reparations sparks wide debate in political circles.

Advanced verb 'tuthir' (sparks/stirs).

يعد التعويض العيني خياراً متاحاً في بعض الحالات القانونية.

In-kind compensation is an available option in some legal cases.

Technical term 'ta'weed 'ayni' (in-kind).

لا تقتصر فلسفة التعويض على الجانب المادي بل تتعداه إلى الجبر المعنوي.

The philosophy of compensation is not limited to the material aspect but extends to moral restoration.

Complex negation 'la taqtasir... bal tata'addahu'.

تم إقرار قانون جديد ينظم آليات صرف التعويضات للمواطنين.

A new law was enacted regulating the mechanisms for paying compensations to citizens.

Passive 'tumma iqrar' (was enacted).

يعكس حجم التعويض مدى جسامة الضرر الذي لحق بالمدعي.

The size of the compensation reflects the extent of the gravity of the damage suffered by the plaintiff.

Verb 'ya'kis' (reflects) and 'jasama' (gravity).

غالباً ما تكون التسويات الودية بديلاً أسرع للتعويض القضائي.

Amicable settlements are often a faster alternative to judicial compensation.

Adjective 'widdiya' (amicable).

يتطلب حساب التعويض بدقة دراسة شاملة لجميع الخسائر المحتملة.

Calculating compensation accurately requires a comprehensive study of all potential losses.

Gerund 'hisab' (calculating).

إن مبدأ التعويض يهدف إلى إعادة الحال إلى ما كان عليه قبل وقوع الضرر.

The principle of compensation aims to restore the situation to what it was before the damage occurred.

Emphasis with 'Inna' and the principle 'mabda'.

تتجلى في مفهوم التعويض أسمى قيم العدالة والإنصاف الإنساني.

The highest values of justice and human equity are manifested in the concept of compensation.

Reflexive verb 'tatajalla' (manifests).

ثمة تلازم وثيق بين المسؤولية التقصيرية والحق في التعويض.

There is a close correlation between tortious liability and the right to compensation.

Legal term 'mas'uliya taqsiriya' (tortious liability).

قد يستعصي التعويض عن بعض الأضرار الوجودية التي تمس كرامة الإنسان.

Compensation may be impossible for some existential damages that touch human dignity.

Verb 'yasta'si' (to be impossible/difficult).

أفضت المداولات إلى صياغة بنود دقيقة تتعلق بالتعويضات التقديرية.

The deliberations led to the drafting of precise clauses regarding discretionary compensations.

Verb 'afdat' (led to) and 'taqdiriya' (discretionary).

إن استقصاء سبل التعويض الفعال يعد ركيزة أساسية في القانون الدولي.

Investigating effective compensation methods is a fundamental pillar in international law.

Gerund 'istiqsa' (investigation).

يظل التعويض الرمزي، في بعض السياقات، أقوى أثراً من التعويض المادي المحض.

Symbolic compensation remains, in some contexts, more impactful than purely material compensation.

Comparative 'aqwa atharan' (more impactful).

تتباين التشريعات الوطنية في تحديد سقف التعويضات الممنوحة للمتضررين.

National legislations vary in determining the ceiling of compensations granted to those affected.

Verb 'tabayan' (vary) and 'saqf' (ceiling).

لا يمكن اختزال تجربة الفقد في مجرد رقم مالي يسمى تعويضاً.

The experience of loss cannot be reduced to a mere financial figure called compensation.

Passive 'ikhtizal' (reduction).

類義語

بدل مكافأة ترضية استرداد

反対語

خسارة حرمان

よく使う組み合わせ

تعويض مادي

تعويض معنوي

تعويض عادل

مبلغ التعويض

تعويضات نهاية الخدمة

طلب التعويض

دفع التعويض

حق التعويض

تعويض عن الضرر

صرف التعويضات

よく使うフレーズ

العوض على الله

— Compensation is from God. Used when someone suffers a loss they cannot recover.

خسرتُ مالي، والعوض على الله.

الله يعوض عليك

— May God compensate you. Said to someone who has lost something.

سمعتُ عن حادثك، الله يعوض عليك.

تعويضاً عن

— In compensation for / To make up for.

أعطيك هذا تعويضاً عن وقتك.

بدون تعويض

— Without compensation / For free / No strings attached.

ترك العمل بدون تعويض.

تعويض رمزي

— Symbolic compensation. A small amount given for the sake of principle.

وافق على تعويض رمزي.

تعويض كامل

— Full compensation. Covering 100% of the loss.

استلمت تعويضاً كاملاً.

دعوى تعويض

— Compensation lawsuit.

رفع دعوى تعويض ضد الجار.

تعويض عيني

— In-kind compensation (goods instead of money).

فضل التعويض العيني على المال.

لجنة التعويضات

— Compensation committee/board.

اجتمعت لجنة التعويضات اليوم.

تعويض البطالة

— Unemployment compensation/benefits.

يتقاضى تعويض البطالة حالياً.

よく混同される語

تعويض vs مكافأة

A reward for good work, whereas Ta'weed is for a loss.

تعويض vs بدل

A fixed allowance, whereas Ta'weed is usually for a specific incident.

تعويض vs غرامة

A fine you pay, whereas Ta'weed is something you receive.

慣用句と表現

"العوض ولا القطيعة"

— Getting something small is better than getting nothing at all.

اقبل بهذا المبلغ، العوض ولا القطيعة.

Informal/Proverb

"عوضه في الجنة"

— His compensation is in Paradise. Said about someone who suffered a great loss or died.

صبر كثيراً، وعوضه في الجنة.

Religious

"ما له عوض"

— It is irreplaceable. Used for things like parents or time.

الأب ما له عوض.

Emotional

"عوضاً عن ذلك"

— Instead of that / As a substitute for that.

لم يأتِ، وبدلاً من ذلك أرسل رسالة (Usage similar to badalan).

Formal

"يضرب تعويض"

— To claim a large amount of compensation (often implies exaggeration).

ضرب تعويض خيالي.

Slang

"خلف الله عليك"

— May God replace (compensate) what you spent. Used after someone hosts you or pays for you.

شكراً على العشاء، خلف الله عليك.

Social/Polite

"عوض الصبر خير"

— The compensation for patience is goodness.

اصبر، فعوض الصبر خير.

Literary

"تعويض الفائت"

— Making up for what has passed (missed opportunities).

يحاول تعويض الفائت من دروسه.

Educational

"لا يعوض بثمن"

— Priceless / Cannot be compensated with money.

الصحة لا تعوض بثمن.

General

"عوضه على الله"

— His matter/loss is left to God for compensation.

ضاع حقه، وعوضه على الله.

Resigned

間違えやすい

تعويض vs عوض

It is the root noun.

Awad is the general concept of 'instead of' or 'substitute', often used in shorter phrases.

العوض على الله.

تعويض vs استبدال

Both mean replacement.

Istibdal is specifically swapping one physical item for another (like a product return).

استبدال القميص.

تعويض vs إرجاع

Related to refunds.

Irja' means returning the item itself for money back.

إرجاع البضاعة.

تعويض vs ترضية

Both involve giving something after a problem.

Tardiya is informal and meant to please/appease, not necessarily to match the loss.

هدية ترضية.

تعويض vs دية

Both mean compensation for harm.

Diyah is a technical Islamic legal term for bodily injury or death.

دفع الدية.

文型パターン

هذا [noun] تعويض.

هذا المال تعويض.

حصلت على تعويض عن [noun].

حصلت على تعويض عن الحادث.

يجب على [party] دفع تعويض لـ [party].

يجب على الشركة دفع تعويض للموظف.

يعتبر [noun] تعويضاً عادلاً عن [noun].

يعتبر هذا المبلغ تعويضاً عادلاً عن الضرر.

تتمحور القضية حول آليات تقدير التعويضات.

تتمحور القضية حول آليات تقدير التعويضات المالية.

إن الحق في التعويض مكفول بموجب الدستور.

إن الحق في التعويض مكفول بموجب الدستور والقانون.

General

عوضني الله بـ [noun].

عوضني الله ببيت جديد.

Formal

يرجى التكرم بصرف التعويض.

يرجى التكرم بصرف التعويض المستحق.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Arabic.

よくある間違い

Using 'Ta'weed' for a work bonus. → Use 'Mukafa'a' (مكافأة).
Ta'weed is for losses; Mukafa'a is for achievements.
Saying 'Ta'weed li-l-khisara'. → Say 'Ta'weed 'an al-khisara'.
The preposition 'an' is the correct idiomatic choice.
Using the noun 'Ta'weed' as a verb. → Use the verb 'Awwada'.
You cannot say 'I will ta'weed you'; you must say 'I will awwiduka'.
Confusing 'Ta'weed' with 'Badal' in travel expenses. → Use 'Badal safar' for standard daily allowance.
Badal is a fixed allowance; Ta'weed is for unexpected costs or losses.
Pronouncing 'dh' as 'z'. → Pronounce it like the 'th' in 'this'.
The letter 'thal' (ذ) is distinct from 'zay' (ز).

ヒント

Masdar Power

Remember that 'Ta'weed' is a Masdar. This means it behaves like a noun but carries the action of the verb. You can use it after 'yajib' (must) or 'uridu' (I want).

Religious Nuance

When someone loses something, saying 'Allah ya'wwid 'alayk' shows deep cultural awareness and empathy. It’s more than just 'sorry'.

Preposition Alert

Always use 'an' (عن) after 'Ta'weed'. Avoid using 'li' (for) as it's a direct translation from English and sounds less natural.

HR Context

If you work in the Middle East, 'Ta'weed' will appear in your contract. Pay close attention to 'Ta'weed nihayat al-khidma' as it's a key benefit.

Pronunciation

Don't skip the 'ayn' sound. It's the soul of the word. Practice making a slight constriction in your throat.

Math Use

If you study math in Arabic, 'Ta'weed' is your word for substitution. 'Bi-l-ta'weed' means 'by substitution'.

Courtroom Term

In a legal setting, 'Ta'weed madi' is for money lost, and 'Ta'weed ma'nawi' is for emotional pain.

Making Amends

Use 'Ta'weed' when you want to make up for a mistake. 'Uridu ta'weedaka' means 'I want to compensate you/make it up to you'.

Case Endings

In written Arabic, 'Ta'weed' often takes the 'tanween fatha' (ً) when it's the object of a verb like 'dafa'a'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Ta'weedat' on the news, it usually refers to international reparations or government aid after a disaster.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Ta-Weed'. If you pull a 'weed' from someone's garden by mistake, you have to 'Ta' (take) them a gift as compensation.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scale (justice) where a broken vase is on one side and a stack of gold coins (Ta'weed) is on the other to balance it.

Word Web

Law Money Insurance Loss Justice Replacement Accident Restoration

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Ta'weed' in a sentence about a delayed flight and another about a broken promise.

語源

From the Arabic root (ع-و-ض), which primarily means to exchange, replace, or give one thing in place of another.

元の意味： The act of replacing something lost with an equivalent.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'Ta'weed' in the context of deaths or tragedies; ensure you use the more respectful religious phrases like 'Allah ya'wwidkum' to avoid sounding purely transactional.

In English, 'compensation' often sounds very formal or corporate. In Arabic, 'Ta'weed' is used just as often in spiritual and emotional contexts.

The concept of 'Diyah' in the Quran. Modern labor laws in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The phrase 'Al-Awad ala Allah' in popular Egyptian cinema.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Disputes

رفع دعوى تعويض
حكم بالتعويض
تعويض مادي ومعنوي
تقدير الأضرار

Insurance Claims

بوليصة التأمين
تغطية التعويض
تقديم طلب تعويض
رفض المطالبة

Employment

تعويض نهاية الخدمة
بدل إجازة
إصابة عمل
مستحقات مالية

Social Comfort

الله يعوضك
العوض على الله
خلف الله عليك
ما فاتك عوضه

Mathematics

طريقة التعويض
عوض القيمة
متغير
حل المعادلة

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعتقد أن التعويض المالي كافٍ في حالات الحوادث؟"

"هل سبق وحصلت على تعويض من شركة طيران؟"

"كيف يتم تقدير التعويض في بلدك؟"

"ما رأيك في مفهوم 'العوض على الله'؟"

"هل التعويض المعنوي أهم من المادي برأيك؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن موقف فقدت فيه شيئاً وعوضك الله بشيء أفضل.

هل تعتقد أن المال يمكن أن يكون تعويضاً عن الوقت الضائع؟

صف شعورك عندما حصلت على تعويض عن حق ضاع منك.

ناقش أهمية قوانين التعويض في حماية حقوق العمال.

اكتب رسالة رسمية تطلب فيها تعويضاً عن منتج تالف.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it usually refers to money, it can also be 'Ta'weed 'ayni' (in-kind) like a replacement car, or 'Ta'weed ma'nawi' (moral) like a public apology or a symbolic gesture.

'Ta'weed' is compensation for a loss or injury. 'Badal' is usually a fixed allowance or a simple substitute. For example, 'Badal sakan' is a housing allowance you get every month, but 'Ta'weed' is what you get if your house burns down.

The most common way is 'Allah ya'wwid 'alayk' (الله يعوض عليك). It is a very kind and common phrase used when someone loses something.

Yes, in mathematics and physics, 'Ta'weed' means 'substitution', such as substituting a number into an equation to solve for a variable.

It is 'end-of-service indemnity', a lump sum of money paid to an employee in Arab countries when they finish their employment contract.

No, you should use 'Mukafa'a' for a reward. Using 'Ta'weed' implies that the person suffered a loss first.

The preposition 'an' (عن) is the most common and idiomatic way to say 'compensation for'.

It is used in both. It is a strictly formal legal term, but it is also used in very informal social situations to express sympathy.

'Ta'weed ma'nawi' is compensation for emotional distress, pain, suffering, or damage to one's reputation, rather than just lost money.

The plural is 'Ta'weedat' (تعويضات), which is used when referring to multiple payments or different types of compensation.

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