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アラビア語
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هِوَايَة

B1 noun #4,000 よく出る 6分で読める

هِوَايَة

hiwaya 上位4,000

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解説 هِوَايَة in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Hiwayah' (هِوَايَة) is introduced as a basic vocabulary item used to talk about oneself. Students learn to say 'My hobby is...' (هِوَايَتِي هِيَ...) followed by simple nouns like 'Reading' (القِرَاءَة), 'Sports' (الرِّيَاضَة), or 'Drawing' (الرَّسْم). The focus is on recognizing the word in simple questions like 'What is your hobby?' (مَا هِيَ هِوَايَتُكَ؟) and providing a one-word or short-phrase answer. At this stage, learners don't need to know the complex etymology, just that it's the word for something they do for fun. They also learn the plural 'Hiwayat' (هِوَايَات) to list multiple things they like. The goal is basic identification and personal introduction.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'Hiwayah' in more complete sentences. They start using the verb 'to practice' (يُمَارِس / مَارَسَ) in conjunction with the word. For example, 'I practice my hobby every weekend' (أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَتِي كُلَّ عُطْلَةِ نِهَايَةِ الأُسْبُوع). They also learn to describe their hobbies using simple adjectives like 'useful' (مُفِيدَة), 'fun' (مُمْتِعَة), or 'difficult' (صَعْبَة). The A2 learner can understand a short paragraph about someone's hobbies and can write a few sentences about why they enjoy a particular 'Hiwayah'. They also begin to distinguish between 'work' and 'hobby' in simple conversation contexts.

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At the B1 level (the current level of this word), the learner uses 'Hiwayah' to engage in more detailed discussions. They can talk about how they developed their hobby, how long they have been practicing it, and what benefits it brings to their life. They use the word in the 'Idafa' construction (e.g., هِوَايَةُ التَّصْوِير - the hobby of photography) and can handle questions about the importance of hobbies for mental health. B1 learners can also use the word in various tenses, such as 'I used to have a hobby' (كَانَتْ لَدَيَّ هِوَايَة). They are expected to use the word accurately in both writing and speaking during social interactions.

At the B2 level, 'Hiwayah' is used in more abstract and formal contexts. The learner can debate the role of hobbies in society, the commercialization of hobbies (when a hobby becomes a business), and the cultural significance of traditional Arabic hobbies. They understand the nuances of the word's root and can use synonyms like 'Shaqhaf' (passion) or 'Tasliyah' (amusement) to vary their language. B2 learners can read longer articles about 'the psychology of hobbies' and can express complex opinions about how a 'Hiwayah' can define one's identity. They also use the word in more complex grammatical structures, including conditional sentences.

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At the C1 level, the word 'Hiwayah' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary set. The learner understands the literary and historical depth of the word. They can analyze how the concept of 'Hiwayah' has evolved in Arabic literature and can use the word in academic essays or professional presentations. They are aware of the subtle differences between 'Hiwayah', 'Wal'a' (infatuation/strong liking), and 'Shughf' (passionate love). C1 learners can appreciate puns or wordplay involving the root 'h-w-y' and can discuss the philosophy of leisure time using this term as a cornerstone. Their usage is flawless and adapts perfectly to the register of the conversation.

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At the C2 level, the learner has a master-level grasp of 'Hiwayah'. They can discuss the word's etymological journey from classical Arabic texts to modern usage. They can use the word in high-level creative writing, poetry, or legal/sociological discourse. A C2 learner might explore the linguistic relationship between 'Hiwayah' (hobby) and 'Hawa' (atmosphere/air/love) in a philosophical treatise. They can understand and use rare idioms or archaic forms related to the root. For a C2 learner, 'Hiwayah' is not just a word for a pastime; it's a window into the Arabic conceptualization of the soul's inclinations and the human need for creative expression.

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هِوَايَة 30秒で

The word 'Hiwayah' means hobby in Arabic.
It comes from a root meaning love or inclination.
It is used for activities done for fun during free time.
The most common verb used with it is 'to practice' (Mumarasah).

The Arabic word هِوَايَة (Hiwayah) serves as the primary term for 'hobby' in the Arabic language. It is a noun derived from the root h-w-y (ه-و-ي), which historically carries connotations of falling, desire, or love. In a modern context, it refers specifically to an activity that an individual pursues during their leisure time for the sake of personal enjoyment, relaxation, or self-improvement rather than financial gain. This word is central to social introductions in the Arab world; when meeting someone new, it is very common to be asked about your hobbies as a way to understand your personality and interests.

Linguistic Root: The root 'Hawa' (هوى) implies a deep inclination or a 'falling' for something, suggesting that a hobby is something one is naturally drawn to with passion.
Usage Context: Used in educational settings, job interviews (to show personality), and casual conversations among friends.
Grammatical Note: It is a feminine singular noun. Its plural form is 'Hiwayat' (هِوَايَات), which is frequently used when discussing a variety of interests.

القراءة هي هِوَايَتِي المُفَضَّلَة مُنْذُ الصِّغَر.
Translation: Reading has been my favorite hobby since childhood.

Understanding 'Hiwayah' involves recognizing its role in identity. In many Arab cultures, hobbies like calligraphy (الخَطّ العَرَبِي), poetry (الشِّعْر), and equestrianism (الفُرُوسِيَّة) are not just pastimes but are deeply tied to heritage. When a person describes their 'Hiwayah', they are often sharing a piece of their cultural upbringing. The word transcends simple entertainment; it suggests a dedicated pursuit of excellence in one's private time. This is why you will see it featured prominently in school curricula under 'Activities and Hobbies' (الأَنْشِطَة وَالهِوَايَات).

هَلْ لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ هِوَايَة تُمَارِسُهَا فِي وَقْتِ فَرَاغِكَ؟
Translation: Do you have any hobby that you practice in your free time?

تُسَاعِدُ الهِوَايَة عَلَى تَقْلِيلِ التَّوَتُّرِ اليَوْمِي.
Translation: A hobby helps in reducing daily stress.

لِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ هِوَايَة تُمَيِّزُهُ عَنْ الآخَرِين.
Translation: Every person has a hobby that distinguishes them from others.

تَعَلُّمُ اللُّغَاتِ هُوَ أَجْمَلُ هِوَايَة.
Translation: Learning languages is the most beautiful hobby.

Formal vs Informal: In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), 'Hiwayah' is used universally. In dialects, the pronunciation might shift slightly (e.g., 'Hiwaya' without the final 'h' sound), but the word itself is rarely replaced by a synonym in daily speech.

Using 'Hiwayah' correctly involves understanding its relationship with verbs and adjectives. Usually, it appears as the subject of a sentence or the object of the verb 'to practice' (يُمَارِس). It is also frequently paired with the adjective 'favorite' (مُفَضَّلَة). Because the word is feminine, any adjectives or verbs referring back to it must also be feminine.

The Possessive Form: To say 'my hobby', you add the suffix '-i', making it 'Hiwayati' (هِوَايَتِي). For 'your hobby' (masculine), it is 'Hiwayatuka' (هِوَايَتُكَ).
The Practice Verb: The verb 'Maara-sa' (مَارَسَ) is the standard companion. Example: 'Umarisu hiwayata al-rasm' (I practice the hobby of drawing).

مَا هِيَ هِوَايَتُكَ الغَرِيبَة؟
Translation: What is your strange hobby?

When discussing multiple hobbies, use the plural 'Hiwayat'. For instance, 'Hiwayaty mutanawwi'ah' (My hobbies are diverse). It is also common to see the word used in the construct state (Idafa), where it is followed by the specific hobby name without the word 'of', such as 'Hiwayat al-tasweer' (The hobby [of] photography).

تَحَوَّلَتْ هِوَايَتُهُ إِلَى مِهْنَةٍ نَاجِحَة.
Translation: His hobby turned into a successful profession.

يَبْحَثُ أَحْمَد عَنْ هِوَايَة جَدِيدَة لِيَشْغَلَ وَقْتَهُ.
Translation: Ahmed is looking for a new hobby to occupy his time.

Sentence Structure Tip: Always remember: [Subject] + [Verb: Practice] + [Hobby Name]. Or simply: [Hobby Name] + [is] + [My Hobby].

You will encounter the word 'Hiwayah' in several specific real-world scenarios. First and foremost is the educational system. From primary school through university, students are often asked to list their hobbies on registration forms or introduce themselves in class by stating their 'Hiwayah'. It is also a staple of children's literature and educational television programs, where characters discuss what they like to do for fun.

فِي المَدْرَسَةِ، كَتَبْنَا مَوْضُوعاً عَنِ الهِوَايَاتِ المُفِيدَة.
Translation: In school, we wrote an essay about useful hobbies.

In the professional world, though Arabic resumes are becoming more Westernized, many still include a section titled 'Al-Hiwayat' (Hobbies) at the bottom. During an interview, an employer might ask, 'Maa hiya hiwayaatuka?' to see if the candidate has a balanced life or skills that translate to the job, like teamwork in sports or patience in gardening. Media and lifestyle magazines also use the word frequently when interviewing celebrities about their private lives.

سَأَلَنِي المُدِيرُ عَنْ هِوَايَاتِي فِي المُقَابَلَةِ.
Translation: The manager asked me about my hobbies in the interview.

Finally, in travel and tourism, you might see signs for 'Hiwayat al-sayd' (Fishing hobbies) or 'Hiwayat al-tasalluq' (Climbing hobbies). It is a word that bridges the gap between formal documentation and casual social bonding.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'Hiwayah' (hobby) with 'Mihnah' (profession). While both are activities, 'Hiwayah' is for pleasure and 'Mihnah' is for money. Another common error is using the wrong verb. Beginners often say 'I do a hobby' (Af'alu hiwayah), which sounds unnatural. The correct verb is always 'Maara-sa' (practice).

Mistake: Using 'Amal': Saying 'Amali al-mufaddal' (My favorite work) when you mean 'Hiwayati al-mufaddalah' (My favorite hobby).
Mistake: Gender Disagreement: Using the masculine 'mufaddal' instead of the feminine 'mufaddalah' with 'Hiwayah'.

خَطَأ: أَنَا أَفْعَلُ هِوَايَة الرَّسْم. صَحِيح: أَنَا أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَة الرَّسْم.
Translation: Wrong: I do the hobby of drawing. Right: I practice the hobby of drawing.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'Hiwayah' with 'Aada' (habit). A habit is something you do automatically (like drinking coffee in the morning), whereas a hobby is a conscious choice for leisure. Make sure to distinguish between 'Aadati' (my habit) and 'Hiwayati' (my hobby) depending on your intent.

While 'Hiwayah' is the standard term, there are several related words that offer more nuance. Depending on the intensity of the interest or the nature of the activity, you might choose a different word.

Shaqhaf (شَغَف): This means 'passion'. If your hobby is something you are deeply obsessed with, you might call it your 'Shaqhaf'.
Tasliyah (تَسْلِيَة): This means 'entertainment' or 'pastime'. It is lighter than a hobby and implies just killing time.
Maharah (مَهَارَة): This means 'skill'. Sometimes a hobby is referred to as a skill if it requires high technical ability, like woodworking.

لَيْسَتْ مُجَرَّدَ هِوَايَة، بَلْ هِيَ شَغَفِي الوَحِيد.
Translation: It's not just a hobby, it is my only passion.

In some contexts, you might hear 'Waqt al-faragh' (free time activities). While 'Hiwayah' is the name of the activity itself, 'Waqt al-faragh' refers to the slot in which it happens. Using these words interchangeably can help you sound more fluent and descriptive.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"تُعَدُّ الهِوَايَةُ رُكْناً أَسَاسِيّاً فِي التَّرْبِيَة."

ニュートラル

"مَا هِيَ هِوَايَتُكَ؟"

カジュアル

"عِنْدِي هِوَايَة جْدِيدَة."

Child friendly

"هَيَّا نَخْتَارُ هِوَايَةً جَمِيلَةً مَعاً!"

スラング

"هَذِي جَوِّي وَهِوَايَتِي."

豆知識

The word for 'air' or 'atmosphere' (Hawa - هَوَاء) comes from the same root, suggesting that a hobby is like the air one breathes—essential yet light.

発音ガイド

UK /hɪˈwaɪ.ə/

US /hɪˈwaɪ.ə/

Second syllable: hi-WAA-yah.

韻が合う語

Riwayah (novel) Binayah (building) Inayah (care) Kifayah (sufficiency) Nihayah (end) Himayah (protection) Waqayah (prevention) Hidayah (guidance)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'h' too harshly like the Arabic 'kh'. It should be a soft breathy 'h'.
Shortening the long 'aa' sound in the middle.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'Huwiyyah' (identity), which has a 'u' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowing the ta-marbuta rules.

ライティング 4/5

The 'w' and 'y' sequence can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 2/5

Very easy to pronounce once the long 'aa' is mastered.

リスニング 3/5

Distinct sound, but can be confused with 'Huwiyyah'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

أُحِبّ (I love) وَقْت (time) فَرَاغ (empty/free) يَفْعَل (to do) مَا (what)

次に学ぶ

مُمَارَسَة (practicing) مُفَضَّل (favorite) مَوْهِبَة (talent) شَغَف (passion) تَطْوِير (developing)

上級

اِحْتِرَاف (professionalism) اِبْتِكَار (innovation) تَرْوِيح (recreation) اِسْتِجْمَام (relaxation) ذَات (self)

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Agreement

هِوَايَةٌ مُفِيدَةٌ (A useful hobby) - Both are feminine.

Idafa (Construct State)

هِوَايَةُ القِرَاءَةِ (The hobby of reading).

Possessive Suffixes

هِوَايَتِي (My hobby), هِوَايَتُكَ (Your hobby).

Non-Human Plural Adjectives

هِوَايَاتٌ جَمِيلَةٌ (Beautiful hobbies) - Adjective is feminine singular.

Verbal Noun with 'Maara-sa'

أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَةَ... (I practice the hobby of...).

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レベル別の例文

مَا هِيَ هِوَايَتُكَ؟

What is your hobby?

Interrogative sentence using 'Maa' for 'What'.

هِوَايَتِي هِيَ الرَّسْم.

My hobby is drawing.

Possessive suffix '-i' added to 'Hiwayah'.

أُحِبُّ هِوَايَةَ السِّبَاحَة.

I love the hobby of swimming.

Direct object 'Hiwayah' with fatha.

هَذِهِ هِوَايَةٌ جَمِيلَة.

This is a beautiful hobby.

Feminine demonstrative 'Hadhihi' matches 'Hiwayah'.

لَدَيَّ هِوَايَةٌ وَاحِدَة.

I have one hobby.

Number 'Wahidah' matches feminine noun.

القِرَاءَةُ هِوَايَةٌ مُفِيدَة.

Reading is a useful hobby.

Simple predicate structure.

أَخِي لَهُ هِوَايَةٌ جَدِيدَة.

My brother has a new hobby.

Indefinite noun 'Hiwayah' with adjective.

أَنَا لَا أَمْلِكُ هِوَايَة.

I do not have a hobby.

Negative sentence using 'Laa'.

أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَتِي كُلَّ يَوْم.

I practice my hobby every day.

Present tense verb 'Umarisu'.

هَلْ تُمَارِسُ هِوَايَةَ الرِّيَاضَة؟

Do you practice the hobby of sports?

Second person masculine present tense.

هِوَايَتِي المُفَضَّلَة هِيَ الطَّبْخ.

My favorite hobby is cooking.

Adjective 'Al-mufaddalah' follows the noun.

تَعَلَّمْتُ هِوَايَةً جَدِيدَةً الصَّيْفَ المَاضِي.

I learned a new hobby last summer.

Past tense verb 'Ta'allamtu'.

أَصْدِقَائِي لَدَيْهِمْ هِوَايَاتٌ كَثِيرَة.

My friends have many hobbies.

Plural form 'Hiwayat' with plural adjective.

أَقْضِي وَقْتِي فِي مُمَارَسَةِ هِوَايَتِي.

I spend my time practicing my hobby.

Masdar (verbal noun) 'Mumarasah' used in a phrase.

أُمِّي تُحِبُّ هِوَايَةَ الخِيَاطَة.

My mother loves the hobby of sewing.

Subject-verb agreement (feminine).

مَا هِيَ أَغْرَبُ هِوَايَةٍ سَمِعْتَ عَنْهَا؟

What is the strangest hobby you heard about?

Superlative 'Aghrab' (strangest).

تُسَاعِدُنِي هِوَايَتِي عَلَى الِاسْتِرْخَاء بَعْدَ العَمَل.

My hobby helps me relax after work.

Verb 'Tusa'idu' with object suffix '-ni'.

اِخْتَرْتُ هِوَايَةَ التَّصْوِيرِ لِأَنَّهَا مُمْتِعَة.

I chose the hobby of photography because it is fun.

Causal conjunction 'Li-annaha'.

تَحْتَاجُ هَذِهِ الهِوَايَةُ إِلَى صَبْرٍ كَبِير.

This hobby needs great patience.

Verb 'Tahtaju' followed by preposition 'ila'.

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُطَوِّرَ هِوَايَتِي فِي المُسْتَقْبَل.

I want to develop my hobby in the future.

Subjunctive mood after 'An'.

تُعْتَبَرُ السِّبَاحَةُ هِوَايَةً شَعْبِيَّةً جِدّاً.

Swimming is considered a very popular hobby.

Passive verb 'Tu'tabaru'.

لِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ هِوَايَةٌ تُمَيِّزُهُ عَنِ الآخَرِين.

Every person has a hobby that distinguishes them from others.

Relative clause starting with 'Tumayyizu'.

اشْتَرَكْتُ فِي نَادٍ لِمُمَارَسَةِ هِوَايَةِ الشِّطْرَنْج.

I joined a club to practice the hobby of chess.

Preposition 'Li-' indicating purpose.

تَتَطَلَّبُ هِوَايَةُ التَّسَلُّقِ لِيَاقَةً بَدَنِيَّةً عَالِيَة.

The hobby of climbing requires high physical fitness.

Verb 'Tatatallabu' (requires).

تَلْعَبُ الهِوَايَةُ دَوْراً مُهِمّاً فِي تَكْوِينِ الشَّخْصِيَّة.

A hobby plays an important role in character building.

Idiomatic expression 'Tal'abu dawran'.

قَدْ تَتَحَوَّلُ الهِوَايَةُ إِلَى مَصْدَرِ رِزْقٍ إِذَا أُتْقِنَتْ.

A hobby might turn into a source of income if mastered.

Conditional particle 'Idha' with passive verb.

يَجِبُ أَلَّا نَهْجُرَ هِوَايَاتِنَا بِسَبَبِ ضُغُوطِ الحَيَاة.

We must not abandon our hobbies because of life's pressures.

Negative obligation 'Yajibu alla'.

تُسَاهِمُ الهِوَايَاتُ الجَمَاعِيَّةُ فِي تَعْزِيزِ الرَّوَابِطِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّة.

Collective hobbies contribute to strengthening social bonds.

Verb 'Tusahimu' with preposition 'fi'.

تَعْكِسُ هِوَايَةُ الفَرْدِ جَوَانِبَ خَفِيَّةً مِنْ رُوحِهِ.

An individual's hobby reflects hidden aspects of their soul.

Construct state (Idafa) 'Hiwayat al-fard'.

أَصْبَحَتْ هِوَايَةُ جَمْعِ الطَّوَابِعِ نَادِرَةً هَذِهِ الأَيَّام.

The hobby of stamp collecting has become rare these days.

Verb 'Asbahat' (became) with its predicate.

يُفَضِّلُ البَعْضُ الهِوَايَاتِ الَّتِي تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى التَّفْكِيرِ العَمِيق.

Some prefer hobbies that depend on deep thinking.

Relative pronoun 'Allati' for feminine plural.

تُعَدُّ الهِوَايَةُ مَلَاذاً آمِناً مِنَ الرُّوتِينِ اليَوْمِي.

A hobby is considered a safe haven from the daily routine.

Metaphorical usage of 'Malaadh' (haven).

إِنَّ الِانْغِمَاسَ فِي هِوَايَةٍ مَا يُعَزِّزُ الصِّحَّةَ النَّفْسِيَّةَ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحُوظ.

Immersion in a certain hobby significantly enhances mental health.

Verbal noun 'Inghimas' (immersion).

تَتَجَاوَزُ الهِوَايَةُ كَوْنَهَا مُجَرَّدَ تَسْلِيَةٍ لِتُصْبِحَ نَهْجَ حَيَاة.

A hobby goes beyond being mere entertainment to become a way of life.

Verb 'Tatajawazu' (transcends).

يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَبْحَثَ عَنْ هِوَايَةٍ تُحَقِّقُ لَهُ التَّوَازُنَ النَّفْسِي.

One should look for a hobby that achieves psychological balance for them.

Impersonal 'Al-mar' (one/man).

تَجَلَّتْ بَرَاعَتُهُ فِي هِوَايَةِ النَّحْتِ مُنْذُ نُعُومَةِ أَظْفَارِهِ.

His skill in the hobby of sculpting manifested since his early childhood.

Idiom 'Nu'umat azfarihi' (early childhood).

ثَمَّةَ فَرْقٌ جَوْهَرِيٌّ بَيْنَ الهِوَايَةِ العَابِرَةِ وَالشَّغَفِ الحَقِيقِي.

There is a fundamental difference between a fleeting hobby and true passion.

Existential 'Thamma' (there is).

تُثْرِي الهِوَايَاتُ الثَّقَافِيَّةُ المَخْزُونَ المَعْرِفِيَّ لَدَى الشَّبَاب.

Cultural hobbies enrich the knowledge stock among youth.

Verb 'Tuthri' (enriches).

لَا يُمْكِنُ اِخْتِزَالُ الهِوَايَةِ فِي مُمَارَسَةٍ مَادِّيَّةٍ فَقَطْ.

A hobby cannot be reduced to a physical practice only.

Passive structure 'La yumkinu ikhtizalu'.

تُعْتَبَرُ الهِوَايَةُ جِسْراً يَرْبِطُ بَيْنَ المَوْهِبَةِ الفِطْرِيَّةِ وَالإِبْدَاع.

A hobby is considered a bridge linking innate talent and creativity.

Metaphorical 'Jisr' (bridge).

تَضْرِبُ جُذُورُ الهِوَايَةِ فِي أَعْمَاقِ النَّفْسِ البَشَرِيَّةِ بَحْثاً عَنِ الذَّات.

The roots of a hobby strike deep into the human soul in search of the self.

Metaphorical 'Tadribu judhur' (to take root).

إِنَّ فَلْسَفَةَ الهِوَايَةِ تَقُومُ عَلَى التَّحَرُّرِ مِنْ قُيُودِ النَّفْعِيَّةِ الضَّيِّقَة.

The philosophy of a hobby is based on liberation from the shackles of narrow utilitarianism.

Abstract noun 'Naf'iyyah' (utilitarianism).

تَتَمَاهَى الهِوَايَةُ مَعَ الهُوِيَّةِ فِي بَعْضِ الأَحْيَانِ حَتَّى يَصْعُبَ الفَصْلُ بَيْنَهُمَا.

A hobby sometimes identifies with identity until it becomes difficult to separate them.

Verb 'Tatamaha' (to identify with/blend).

يُعَدُّ الِانْكِفَاءُ عَلَى هِوَايَةٍ مَا نَوْعاً مِنَ الِاغْتِرَابِ الإِيجَابِي.

Devoting oneself to a certain hobby is considered a type of positive alienation.

Oxymoron 'Ightirab iijabi'.

تُشَكِّلُ الهِوَايَةُ نَافِذَةً يُطِلُّ مِنْهَا المَرْءُ عَلَى عَوَالِمَ غَيْرِ مَطْرُوقَة.

A hobby forms a window through which one looks out onto untrodden worlds.

Adjective 'Ghayr matruqah' (untrodden/unconventional).

إِنَّ ارْتِقَاءَ الهِوَايَةِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ الفَنِّ يَتَطَلَّبُ تَفَانِياً مُطْلَقاً.

The elevation of a hobby to the ranks of art requires absolute dedication.

Masdar 'Irtiqa' (elevation).

تَظَلُّ الهِوَايَةُ عَصِيَّةً عَلَى التَّدْجِينِ فِي قَوَالِبَ اِقْتِصَادِيَّةٍ صِرْفَة.

A hobby remains resistant to being tamed into purely economic molds.

Adjective 'Asiyyah' (resistant/stubborn).

تُؤَرْشِفُ الهِوَايَاتُ التَّارِيخَ الشَّخْصِيَّ لِلْإِنْسَانِ عَبْرَ مَرَاحِلِ عُمْرِهِ.

Hobbies archive the personal history of a human through the stages of their life.

Verb 'Tu'arshifu' (to archive).

類義語

تَسْلِيَة مَيْل شَغَف نُزُوع

反対語

عَمَل مِهْنَة

よく使う組み合わせ

مُمَارَسَةُ هِوَايَة

هِوَايَةٌ مُفَضَّلَة

تَنْمِيَةُ هِوَايَة

هِوَايَةٌ غَرِيبَة

نَادِي الهِوَايَات

هِوَايَةٌ مُكْلِفَة

هِوَايَةٌ يَدَوِيَّة

صَاحِبُ هِوَايَة

هِوَايَةٌ ذِهْنِيَّة

قَائِمَةُ الهِوَايَات

よく使うフレーズ

مَا هِيَ هِوَايَاتُكَ؟

— What are your hobbies? Used when meeting someone.

مَا هِيَ هِوَايَاتُكَ فِي وَقْتِ الفَرَاغ؟

لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ هِوَايَة

— Everything has a specific interest. Used metaphorically.

لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ هِوَايَةٌ وَلِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ ذَوْق.

مِنْ بَابِ الهِوَايَة

— Just for fun / as a hobby. Used to clarify it's not professional.

أَنَا أَكْتُبُ الشِّعْرَ مِنْ بَابِ الهِوَايَة.

هِوَايَةٌ لَا تَمُوت

— A hobby that never dies. Refers to lifelong interests.

القِرَاءَةُ هِوَايَةٌ لَا تَمُوت.

أَصْحَابُ الهِوَايَاتِ المُشْتَرَكَة

— People with shared hobbies.

اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ الهِوَايَاتِ المُشْتَرَكَةِ فِي المَعْرِض.

هِوَايَةٌ تَمْلأُ الوَقْت

— A hobby that fills the time.

أَحْتَاجُ إِلَى هِوَايَةٍ تَمْلأُ وَقْتِي.

مُجَرَّدُ هِوَايَة

— Just a hobby. Often used modestly.

الرَّسْمُ بِالنِّسْبَةِ لِي مُجَرَّدُ هِوَايَة.

هِوَايَةٌ نَافِعَة

— A beneficial hobby.

الرِّيَاضَةُ هِوَايَةٌ نَافِعَةٌ لِلْجِسْم.

بَحْثاً عَنْ هِوَايَة

— In search of a hobby.

خَرَجَ بَحْثاً عَنْ هِوَايَةٍ جَدِيدَة.

عِشْقُ الهِوَايَة

— The love of the hobby.

عِشْقُ الهِوَايَةِ يَجْعَلُ المَرْءَ مُبْدِعاً.

よく混同される語

هِوَايَة vs هُوِيَّة (Identity)

Sounds very similar but has a 'u' sound after the 'h' and a shadda on the 'y'.

هِوَايَة vs عَادَة (Habit)

A habit is automatic, a hobby is a choice for pleasure.

هِوَايَة vs مِهْنَة (Profession)

A profession is for earning a living, a hobby is for free time.

慣用句と表現

"هَوَى فِي قَلْبِهِ"

— To love something deeply or fall for it. Related to the root of hobby.

هَوَى حُبُّ العِلْمِ فِي قَلْبِهِ.

Literary

"عَلَى هَوَاه"

— As one likes / according to one's desire.

يَفْعَلُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَلَى هَوَاه.

Neutral

"أَصْحَابُ الهَوَى"

— People of passion or lovers. Often used in poetry.

اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ الهَوَى فِي المَجْلِس.

Poetic

"يَهْوَى الصِّعَاب"

— He loves difficulties. Used for someone adventurous.

البَطَلُ الحَقِيقِيُّ يَهْوَى الصِّعَاب.

Neutral

"ضَرَبَ بِهَوَاه"

— To follow one's whims blindly.

ضَرَبَ بِهَوَاهُ عَرْضَ الحَائِط.

Formal

"هَوَى نَجْمُه"

— His star fell (he lost fame). Uses the root 'h-w-y'.

بَعْدَ الِاعْتِزَالِ، هَوَى نَجْمُهُ.

Formal

"يَهْوَى القُلُوب"

— He captures hearts. Used for charismatic people.

بِأَخْلَاقِهِ، هُوَ يَهْوَى القُلُوب.

Poetic

"رَكِبَ هَوَاه"

— He followed his desires/whims stubbornly.

رَكِبَ هَوَاهُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ لِلنَّصِيحَة.

Formal

"هَوَى سَاجِداً"

— He fell down prostrating. Uses the 'falling' aspect of the root.

هَوَى سَاجِداً شُكْراً لِلَّه.

Religious/Formal

"مِنْ أَهْلِ الهَوَى"

— One of the people of love/passion.

كَانَ الشَّاعِرُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الهَوَى.

Poetic

間違えやすい

هِوَايَة vs مَوْهِبَة (Talent)

Both relate to skills.

A talent is innate (born with it), while a hobby is an activity you choose to do.

لَدَيْهِ مَوْهِبَةٌ فِي الغِنَاء وَهِوَايَةٌ فِي الرَّسْم.

هِوَايَة vs رِيَاضَة (Sport)

Many hobbies are sports.

Sport is a category of activity; hobby is the reason you do it.

الرِّيَاضَةُ هِيَ هِوَايَتِي.

هِوَايَة vs تَسْلِيَة (Amusement)

Both involve fun.

Amusement is passive or short-term; hobby is usually a regular pursuit.

مُشَاهَدَةُ التِّلْفَازِ تَسْلِيَةٌ وَلَيْسَتْ هِوَايَة.

هِوَايَة vs شَغَف (Passion)

Interchangeable in casual speech.

Passion is the emotion; hobby is the activity.

شَغَفِي هُوَ الرَّسْم، وَهُوَ هِوَايَتِي الوَحِيدَة.

هِوَايَة vs عَمَل (Work)

People spend much time on both.

Work is obligatory and usually paid; hobby is voluntary.

أُحِبُّ عَمَلِي، لَكِنَّ هِوَايَتِي أَهَمُّ لِرَاحَتِي.

文型パターン

هِوَايَتِي هِيَ [Noun].

هِوَايَتِي هِيَ السِّبَاحَة.

أُحِبُّ مُمَارَسَةَ هِوَايَةِ [Noun].

أُحِبُّ مُمَارَسَةَ هِوَايَةِ الرَّسْم.

[Noun] هِوَايَةٌ [Adjective] جِدّاً.

القِرَاءَةُ هِوَايَةٌ مُفِيدَةٌ جِدّاً.

لَدَيَّ هِوَايَةٌ مُنْذُ [Time].

لَدَيَّ هِوَايَةٌ مُنْذُ الصِّغَر.

تُعْتَبَرُ [Noun] مِنْ أَجْمَلِ الهِوَايَاتِ.

تُعْتَبَرُ الخِيَاطَةُ مِنْ أَجْمَلِ الهِوَايَاتِ.

بَدَأْتُ أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَةَ [Noun] لِأَنَّ...

بَدَأْتُ أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَةَ الجَرْي لِأَنَّهَا تُقَوِّي الجِسْم.

لَا تَكْتَمِلُ حَيَاتِي بِدُونِ هِوَايَةِ [Noun].

لَا تَكْتَمِلُ حَيَاتِي بِدُونِ هِوَايَةِ الكِتَابَة.

تَجَلَّى شَغَفِي فِي هِوَايَةِ [Noun].

تَجَلَّى شَغَفِي فِي هِوَايَةِ النَّحْت.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely common in educational and social contexts.

よくある間違い

أَنَا أَفْعَلُ هِوَايَة → أَنَا أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَة
We use 'practice' (practice) not 'do' (af'alu) for hobbies in Arabic.
هِوَايَتِي المُفَضَّل → هِوَايَتِي المُفَضَّلَة
The adjective must be feminine to match the feminine noun 'Hiwayah'.
هُوِيَّتِي هِيَ الرَّسْم → هِوَايَتِي هِيَ الرَّسْم
Confusing 'Huwiyyah' (identity) with 'Hiwayah' (hobby).
مَا هُوَ هِوَايَتُكَ؟ → مَا هِيَ هِوَايَتُكَ؟
Using the masculine 'huwa' for a feminine noun.
عِنْدِي هِوَايَات كَبِير → عِنْدِي هِوَايَات كَثِيرَة
Non-human plural 'Hiwayat' takes a feminine singular adjective 'katheerah'.

ヒント

Watch the Adjectives

Always make sure adjectives like 'mufaddalah' (favorite) are feminine when they describe 'Hiwayah'.

Learn Related Verbs

Master the verb 'Umarisu' (I practice) as it is the most natural way to talk about your hobby.

Be Ready to Share

In Arab culture, having a hobby is seen as a sign of an educated and balanced individual, so be ready to discuss yours!

The Long 'A'

Don't clip the 'waa' sound. It is a long vowel that gives the word its rhythm.

Ta-Marbuta

Remember the two dots on the final 'ة'. Without them, it might be read as a possessive 'his'.

Ice Breaker

Asking about hobbies is one of the safest and best ways to break the ice in an Arabic conversation.

Hobby vs. Talent

Use 'Hiwayah' for what you do, and 'Mowhibah' for what you are naturally good at.

Use Synonyms

In advanced writing, try using 'Shaqhaf' (passion) to show a higher level of interest.

Dialect Variations

Listen for the dropped 'h' in dialects; it will sound like 'Hiwaya'.

Categorize Hobbies

Learn hobbies in groups (Sports, Arts, Tech) to build your vocabulary around 'Hiwayah' effectively.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'HE' (him) + 'WAY' + 'AH'. He found a WAY to say 'AH' (relaxing) through his hobby.

視覚的連想

Imagine someone falling (Hawa) into a pool of books or paints. They 'fell' for their hobby.

Word Web

Reading Sports Drawing Leisure Fun Passion Skill Time

チャレンジ

Try to list five things you do for fun and call each one a 'Hiwayah' in a sentence.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root H-W-Y (ه-و-ي). This root is fascinating because it encompasses two seemingly opposite meanings: 'to fall' and 'to love'.

元の意味： The original meaning relates to the inclination of the heart toward something, as if the heart 'falls' for it.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

文化的な背景

None. It is a very positive and safe word.

In English, we say 'What do you do for fun?'. In Arabic, asking 'What is your Hiwayah?' is more common and formal.

The book 'Al-Hiwayat' by various Arab educators. Arabic TV shows often have a segment called 'Hiwayati'. Poetry by Nizar Qabbani often uses the root 'Hawa'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَةَ...
تُسَاعِدُنِي هِوَايَتِي عَلَى...
لَدَيَّ هِوَايَاتٌ مُتَعَدِّدَة
أُحِبُّ تَعَلُّمَ هِوَايَاتٍ جَدِيدَة

School Introduction

هِوَايَتِي المُفَضَّلَة هِيَ...
أُحِبُّ هِوَايَةَ...
أُمَارِسُ هِوَايَتِي فِي...
هِوَايَاتِي هِيَ...

Social Gathering

هَلْ لَدَيْكَ هِوَايَة؟
مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ كَهِوَايَة؟
تِلْكَ هِوَايَةٌ رَائِعَة
نَحْنُ نَتَشَارَكُ نَفْسَ الهِوَايَة

Doctor's Visit (Stress)

يَجِبُ أَنْ تُمَارِسَ هِوَايَة
الهِوَايَةُ تُقَلِّلُ التَّوَتُّر
ابْحَثْ عَنْ هِوَايَةٍ مُرِيحَة
هَلْ تَمْلِكُ هِوَايَةً مَا؟

Resumé Writing

قِسْمُ الهِوَايَات
الهِوَايَاتُ وَالاِهْتِمَامَات
هِوَايَاتٌ رِيَاضِيَّة
هِوَايَاتٌ ثَقَافِيَّة

会話のきっかけ

"مَا هِيَ الهِوَايَةُ الَّتِي كُنْتَ تُمَارِسُهَا فِي طُفُولَتِكَ؟ (What hobby did you practice in childhood?)"

"إِذَا كَانَ لَدَيْكَ وَقْتٌ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود، مَا هِيَ الهِوَايَةُ الَّتِي سَتَخْتَارُهَا؟ (If you had unlimited time, what hobby would you choose?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ الهِوَايَةَ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ عَمَلاً؟ (Do you think a hobby can become a job?)"

"مَا هِيَ أَغْرَبُ هِوَايَةٍ سَمِعْتَ عَنْهَا فِي حَيَاتِكَ؟ (What is the strangest hobby you've heard of?)"

"كَيْفَ تُؤَثِّرُ هِوَايَتُكَ عَلَى سَعَادَتِكَ اليَوْمِيَّة؟ (How does your hobby affect your daily happiness?)"

日記のテーマ

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ هِوَايَةٍ تُرِيدُ تَعَلُّمَهَا فِي السَّنَةِ القَادِمَةِ وَلِمَاذَا؟ (Write about a hobby you want to learn next year and why.)

صِفْ شُعُورَكَ عِنْدَمَا تُمَارِسُ هِوَايَتَكَ المُفَضَّلَة. (Describe your feeling when you practice your favorite hobby.)

هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ الهِوَايَاتِ الجَمَاعِيَّةَ أَمِ الفَرْدِيَّةَ؟ اِشْرَحْ وِجْهَةَ نَظَرِكَ. (Do you prefer collective or individual hobbies? Explain your view.)

كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ لِلْهِوَايَةِ أَنْ تُغَيِّرَ حَيَاةَ الإِنْسَانِ لِلأَفْضَلِ؟ (How can a hobby change a person's life for the better?)

تَحَدَّثْ عَنْ هِوَايَةٍ تَقْلِيدِيَّةٍ فِي بَلَدِكَ. (Talk about a traditional hobby in your country.)

よくある質問

10 問

It is a feminine noun because it ends with a Ta-marbuta (ة). This means any adjectives describing it must also be feminine, like 'Hiwayah Jameelah' (A beautiful hobby).

The plural is 'Hiwayat' (هِوَايَات). It follows the regular sound feminine plural pattern.

Generally, no. If you do it for money, it's a 'Mihnah' (profession) or 'Amal' (work). However, you can say 'My hobby became my job' (هِوَايَتِي أَصْبَحَتْ عَمَلِي).

You can say 'Maa hiya hiwayaatuka?' (What are your hobbies?) to a male, or 'Maa hiya hiwayaatuki?' to a female.

Historically, 'Al-Qira'ah' (Reading) is the most cited hobby in school textbooks and formal introductions.

No, Arabic uses the verb 'Maara-sa' (to practice) or 'Hawa' (to love/be fond of) instead of a single verb like 'to hobby'.

Hiwayah is the activity itself (e.g., painting). Shaqhaf is the intense feeling of passion you have for that activity.

Yes, it is one of the first abstract nouns children learn in Arabic-speaking schools.

The root 'h-w-y' means falling, but the noun 'Hiwayah' specifically means hobby. The connection is 'falling' for something you love.

Yes, 'Hiwayah' is understood and used across the entire Arab world from Morocco to Iraq.

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