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A2 verb #1,500 よく出る 6分で読める

نَجَحَ

najah 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント نَجَحَ 30秒で

解説 نَجَحَ in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'najaḥa' is primarily learned in the context of school. It is one of the first verbs students learn to describe their progress. You use it to say 'I passed' or 'He passed'. It's usually paired with 'al-imtiḥān' (the exam). At this stage, focus on the past tense 'najaḥtu' and 'najaḥa' and always remember to add 'fi' before the subject you passed. It's a very encouraging word to know early on because it allows you to talk about your achievements in simple terms.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'najaḥa' for more than just exams. You might talk about succeeding in a job interview or a simple project. You also begin to use the present tense 'yanjaḥu' to talk about habits or future goals. You'll learn the word 'nājiḥ' (successful) to describe people. You can now form sentences like 'He is a successful doctor' or 'I want to succeed in my work'. The preposition 'fi' remains a key focus to ensure grammatical accuracy.

At the B1 level, you use 'najaḥa' to discuss broader life goals and abstract concepts. You might use it in the context of 'success in life' or 'the success of a plan'. You start to see it in news headlines and more formal texts. You'll also encounter the verbal noun 'najāḥ' (success) more frequently and use it as a subject in sentences, such as 'Success requires patience'. You can also start using the word in the negative to discuss failure or lack of success in specific endeavors.

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At the B2 level, you explore the nuances of 'najaḥa' in professional and academic writing. You might use it to describe the success of a scientific experiment or a social movement. You'll learn to use it with adverbs like 'bāhir' (brilliant) or 'sāḥiq' (overwhelming) to describe the degree of success. You also start to distinguish it more clearly from synonyms like 'aflaḥa' or 'tafawwaqa' in literary contexts. Your sentences become more complex, involving conditional structures like 'If he works hard, he will succeed'.

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At the C1 level, 'najaḥa' is used in sophisticated discourse about philosophy, politics, and economics. You might analyze the factors that lead to the success of a civilization or a specific economic policy. You'll encounter it in classical literature and modern intellectual essays. You'll be comfortable with all its derivatives and understand how it functions in various registers, from the highly formal to the idiomatic. You can use it to discuss the 'success' of a metaphor or a rhetorical device in a text.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'najaḥa'. You understand its deepest etymological roots and its subtle connotations in various Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. You can use it in highly nuanced ways, perhaps ironically or in complex legal and diplomatic frameworks. You are familiar with rare idioms and poetic uses of the root. You can discuss the concept of 'success' (Al-Najāḥ) as a thematic element in Arabic literature across different eras.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

نَجَحَ 30秒で

Najaḥa is the standard Arabic verb for 'to succeed' or 'to pass'.
It is a Form I verb derived from the root N-J-H.
It typically requires the preposition 'fi' (in) when specifying the area of success.
Common derivatives include 'Najāḥ' (success) and 'Nājiḥ' (successful).

The Arabic verb نَجَحَ (najaḥa) is a foundational Form I triliteral verb derived from the root ن-ج-ح. At its core, it signifies the attainment of a goal, the successful completion of a task, or the act of passing an evaluation. Unlike some other languages where 'success' might imply a vague state of being, in Arabic, najaḥa is often active and specific. It is most commonly encountered in educational contexts, where it specifically means 'to pass' an exam or a grade level. However, its semantic range extends far beyond the classroom into professional, personal, and even spiritual domains. When we look at the linguistic weight of the word, it carries a sense of 'ripeness' or 'readiness'—much like a fruit that has reached its peak. This implies that success is not an accident but the result of a process of growth and preparation. In the modern context, it is the primary word used to describe anyone who has reached their objective, whether that is a businessman closing a deal, an athlete winning a race, or a student receiving their diploma.

Root Meaning: The root N-J-H relates to prosperity, success, and the favorable outcome of an endeavor.
Grammatical Category: Intransitive verb (often requires the preposition 'fi' to indicate the area of success).

نَجَحَ الطّالِبُ فِي الِامْتِحَانِ بِتَفَوُّقٍ.
The student passed the exam with excellence.

To understand نَجَحَ, one must understand its relationship with the preposition فِي (fi). While in English you 'pass an exam' (direct object), in Arabic you 'succeed in an exam'. This subtle difference highlights that success is viewed as an entry into a state of achievement within a specific field. Furthermore, the word encompasses both the internal feeling of accomplishment and the external recognition of that achievement. It is a word of celebration, often followed by congratulations like 'Mabrouk'. In literature, najaḥa is used to describe the success of a plan or the fruition of a dream. It is versatile, powerful, and universally positive.

نَجَحَتِ الخُطَّةُ بَعْدَ عَمَلٍ شَاقٍّ.
The plan succeeded after hard work.

Synonym Note: While 'faza' (won) is about competition, 'najaḥa' (succeeded) is about meeting a standard or goal.

نَجَحَ المَشْرُوعُ تِجَارِيّاً.
The project succeeded commercially.

هَلْ نَجَحْتَ فِي الحُصُولِ عَلَى التَّأْشِيرَةِ؟
Did you succeed in getting the visa?

نَجَحَ فِي كَسْبِ ثِقَةِ النَّاسِ.
He succeeded in gaining people's trust.

Using نَجَحَ (najaḥa) correctly involves understanding its conjugation and its prepositional requirements. As a Form I verb, it follows the standard pattern for past tense. For example, 'I succeeded' is نَجَحْتُ (najaḥtu), and 'she succeeded' is نَجَحَتْ (najaḥat). The present tense is يَنْجَحُ (yanjaḥu). It is crucial to pair it with فِي (fi) when you want to say 'succeed in' or 'pass' something. Without 'fi', the sentence might feel incomplete or change meaning slightly toward 'prospering' in a general sense. In professional settings, you might use it to describe the success of a marketing campaign or a diplomatic mission. In daily life, it's the go-to word for passing a driving test or a university exam.

Conjugation (Past): Ana najaḥtu, Anta najaḥta, Huwa najaḥa, Hiya najaḥat.

أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ تَنْجَحَ فِي حَيَاتِكَ.
I hope you succeed in your life.

The imperative form is اِنْجَحْ (injaḥ), meaning 'Succeed!' though it is less commonly used as a direct command and more as an encouragement. The active participle is نَاجِح (nājiḥ), which means 'successful' or 'a person who has passed'. You can use this as an adjective: rajul nājiḥ (a successful man). The verbal noun (Masdar) is نَجَاح (najāḥ), meaning 'success'. Understanding these variations allows you to build complex sentences. For instance, you can say 'Success is the result of hard work' using the Masdar: Al-najāḥu natījatu al-’amali al-shāqq.

نَجَحَتِ المُحَاوَلَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ.
The second attempt succeeded.

Negation: Use 'lam yanjaḥ' (did not succeed) or 'mā najaḥa' (did not succeed).

You will encounter نَجَحَ in a variety of environments, from the formal to the casual. In schools and universities, it is the most anticipated word during results season. Teachers will announce: 'Al-jamī' najaḥū' (Everyone passed). In the news, you will hear it regarding political negotiations: 'Najaḥat al-mufāwaḍāt' (The negotiations succeeded). It is also prevalent in business contexts, describing the success of a startup or an investment. Socially, it is used to congratulate friends on any achievement, whether it's getting a new job or successfully organizing an event. In religious sermons, it might be used to describe 'Al-Najāḥ' in the afterlife or in one's moral conduct.

نَجَحَ الفِيلمُ فِي جَذْبِ الجُمْهُورِ.
The movie succeeded in attracting the audience.

On social media, you'll see hashtags like #نجاح (#Success) or posts celebrating milestones. In literature, it is used to describe the climax of a hero's journey. It's a word that resonates with positivity and progress. Whether you are reading a newspaper in Cairo, listening to a podcast from Dubai, or talking to a friend in Casablanca, najaḥa is the universal standard for expressing that something went right.

The most frequent error for English speakers is omitting the preposition فِي (fi). In English, we say 'I passed the exam' (direct object). In Arabic, saying 'Najaḥtu al-imtiḥān' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'Najaḥtu fī al-imtiḥān'. Another mistake is confusing نَجَحَ with فَازَ (fāza). While both are positive, fāza means 'to win' a competition or a prize, whereas najaḥa means to succeed in a task or pass a test. You 'win' a football match, but you 'succeed' in your career. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the active participle nājiḥ (successful) with the noun najāḥ (success). Remember: Huwa nājiḥ (He is successful) vs. Hādhā najāḥ kabīr (This is a big success).

Several words share a semantic field with نَجَحَ but carry different nuances. أَفْلَحَ (aflaḥa) often has a spiritual or agricultural connotation, meaning to prosper or find salvation. تَفَوَّقَ (tafawwaqa) means to excel or surpass others, implying a higher level of success than just passing. تَمَكَّنَ (tamakkana) means to be able to or to manage to do something, often used when overcoming a difficulty. أَنْجَزَ (anjaza) means to accomplish or complete a specific task.

Najaḥa vs. Fāza: Najaḥa is about goals/standards; Fāza is about beating opponents.
Najaḥa vs. Anjaza: Najaḥa is the outcome (success); Anjaza is the action (completion).

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Verb-Subject Agreement

Prepositional Phrases with 'fi'

Past Tense Conjugation

The Masdar (Verbal Noun)

Active Participles as Adjectives

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レベル別の例文

نَجَحْتُ فِي الِامْتِحَانِ.

I passed the exam.

Past tense first person + 'fi'.

هَلْ نَجَحَ أَحْمَدُ؟

Did Ahmed pass?

Question form with past tense.

نَجَحَتْ مَرْيَمُ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ.

Maryam succeeded in school.

Feminine past tense 'najaḥat'.

أَنَا أَنْجَحُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

I succeed every day.

Present tense 'anjaḥu'.

نَحْنُ نَجَحْنَا!

We succeeded!

First person plural 'najaḥnā'.

هُوَ نَجَحَ فِي اخْتِبَارِ القِيَادَةِ.

He passed the driving test.

Past tense + 'fi' + driving test.

هِيَ لَمْ تَنْجَحْ فِي الدَّرْسِ.

She did not succeed in the lesson.

Negation with 'lam' + jussive.

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْجَحَ.

I want to succeed.

Subjunctive 'anjaḥa' after 'an'.

نَجَحَ المَشْرُوعُ الصَّغِيرُ.

The small project succeeded.

Subject-verb agreement.

كَيْفَ تَنْجَحُ فِي العَمَلِ؟

How do you succeed at work?

Interrogative 'kayfa' + present tense.

نَجَحْتُ فِي الحُصُولِ عَلَى وَظِيفَةٍ.

I succeeded in getting a job.

Najaḥtu + fi + verbal noun.

أَنْتَ طَالِبٌ نَاجِحٌ جِدّاً.

You are a very successful student.

Use of active participle 'nājiḥ'.

نَجَحَ الفَرِيقُ فِي تَنْظِيمِ الحَفْلَةِ.

The team succeeded in organizing the party.

Verb + subject + fi + verbal noun.

لَا تَنْجَحُ الخُطَّةُ بِدُونِ تَعَاوُنٍ.

The plan does not succeed without cooperation.

Present tense negation.

نَجَحَتْ فِي تَعَلُّمِ اللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ.

She succeeded in learning the Arabic language.

Feminine past tense.

أَتَمَنَّى لَكَ النَّجَاحَ.

I wish you success.

Use of the noun 'al-najāḥ'.

نَجَحَ الكَاتِبُ فِي إِيصَالِ فِكْرَتِهِ.

The writer succeeded in conveying his idea.

Abstract use of success.

إِذَا اجْتَهَدْتَ، سَتَنْجَحُ بِتَأْكِيدٍ.

If you work hard, you will surely succeed.

Conditional sentence with 'idha' and future 'sa-'.

نَجَحَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ فِي زِيَادَةِ أَرْبَاحِهَا.

The company succeeded in increasing its profits.

Business context.

لَمْ يَنْجَحِ المُدَرِّبُ فِي تَغْيِيرِ النَّتِيجَةِ.

The coach did not succeed in changing the result.

Negation of past action.

نَجَحَ فِي التَّغَلُّبِ عَلَى خَوْفِهِ.

He succeeded in overcoming his fear.

Psychological context.

هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ التَّجْرِبَةَ سَتَنْجَحُ؟

Do you think this experiment will succeed?

Future tense in a question.

نَجَحَ الفِيلمُ نَجَاحاً بَاهِراً.

The movie succeeded brilliantly.

Cognate accusative (Maf'ul Mutlaq) for emphasis.

يَسْعَى الجَمِيعُ لِلنَّجَاحِ فِي الحَيَاةِ.

Everyone strives for success in life.

Preposition 'li' with the noun 'al-najāḥ'.

نَجَحَتِ الحُكُومَةُ فِي احْتِوَاءِ الأَزْمَةِ.

The government succeeded in containing the crisis.

Political register.

لَقَدْ نَجَحَ فِي إِثْبَاتِ بَرَاءَتِهِ.

He has succeeded in proving his innocence.

Use of 'laqad' for emphasis in the past.

نَجَحَ العُلَمَاءُ فِي اكْتِشَافِ عِلَاجٍ جَدِيدٍ.

Scientists succeeded in discovering a new treatment.

Scientific register.

لَمْ تَنْجَحِ المُحَاوَلَاتُ الدِّبْلُومَاسِيَّةُ حَتَّى الآنَ.

Diplomatic attempts have not succeeded so far.

Complex subject-adjective phrase.

نَجَحَ فِي المَوَازَنَةِ بَيْنَ العَمَلِ وَالعَائِلَةِ.

He succeeded in balancing work and family.

Gerund construction.

كَيْفَ نَجَحَتِ الثَّوْرَةُ فِي تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهَا؟

How did the revolution succeed in achieving its goals?

Historical/Sociological context.

نَجَحَ فِي فَرْضِ سَيْطَرَتِهِ عَلَى السُّوقِ.

He succeeded in imposing his control over the market.

Economic context.

مَا لَمْ تَنْجَحْ فِيهِ اليَوْمَ، قَدْ تَنْجَحُ فِيهِ غَداً.

What you don't succeed in today, you might succeed in tomorrow.

Relative clause 'ma' + conditional sense.

نَجَحَ النَّصُّ فِي إِثَارَةِ تَدَاعِيَاتٍ فِكْرِيَّةٍ عَمِيقَةٍ.

The text succeeded in provoking deep intellectual ramifications.

Literary criticism register.

لَمْ يَنْجَحِ النِّظَامُ فِي مَأْسَسَةِ التَّغْيِيرِ.

The system did not succeed in institutionalizing the change.

Political science terminology.

نَجَحَ الفَيْلَسُوفُ فِي صِيَاغَةِ نَظَرِيَّةٍ مُتَمَاسِكَةٍ.

The philosopher succeeded in formulating a coherent theory.

Academic register.

نَجَحَتِ الوَسَاطَةُ فِي نَزْعِ فَتِيلِ النِّزَاعِ.

The mediation succeeded in defusing the conflict.

Idiomatic expression 'naz' fatil' (defusing).

نَجَحَ فِي اسْتِقْطَابِ الكَفَاءَاتِ العَالَمِيَّةِ.

He succeeded in attracting global talents.

Human resources/Economic register.

نَجَحَ فِي تَطْوِيعِ اللُّغَةِ لِخِدْمَةِ أَغْرَاضِهِ الشِّعْرِيَّةِ.

He succeeded in bending the language to serve his poetic purposes.

Literary analysis.

نَجَحَ فِي اخْتِرَاقِ الحَوَاجِزِ الثَّقَافِيَّةِ.

He succeeded in breaking through cultural barriers.

Sociological context.

نَجَحَ فِي تَجْسِيدِ مِحْنَةِ الإِنْسَانِ المُعَاصِرِ.

He succeeded in embodying the plight of modern man.

Artistic/Philosophical register.

نَجَحَ فِي سَبْرِ أَغْوَارِ النَّفْسِ البَشَرِيَّةِ.

He succeeded in probing the depths of the human soul.

High literary idiom 'sabr aghwar'.

نَجَحَتِ الدِّرَاسَةُ فِي دَحْضِ الفَرَضِيَّاتِ السَّابِقَةِ.

The study succeeded in refuting previous hypotheses.

Formal academic/scientific register.

نَجَحَ فِي رَأْبِ الصَّدْعِ بَيْنَ القُطْبَيْنِ.

He succeeded in mending the rift between the two poles.

Idiomatic expression 'ra'b al-sad'.

نَجَحَ فِي تَطْوِيقِ التَّدَاعِيَاتِ السَّلْبِيَّةِ لِلْقَرَارِ.

He succeeded in containing the negative repercussions of the decision.

Diplomatic/Strategic register.

نَجَحَ فِي صَهْرِ التَّنَاقُضَاتِ فِي بُوتَقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ.

He succeeded in melting the contradictions in a single crucible.

Metaphorical/Philosophical register.

نَجَحَ فِي اسْتِشْرَافِ آفَاقِ المُسْتَقْبَلِ.

He succeeded in envisioning the horizons of the future.

Strategic/Visionary register.

نَجَحَ فِي تَفْكِيكِ الخِطَابِ السَّائِدِ.

He succeeded in deconstructing the dominant discourse.

Critical theory register.

نَجَحَ فِي إِحْدَاثِ نَقْلَةٍ نَوْعِيَّةٍ فِي مَجَالِهِ.

He succeeded in bringing about a qualitative leap in his field.

Idiomatic expression 'naqla naw'iyya'.

よく使う組み合わせ

نَجَحَ فِي الِامْتِحَانِ

نَجَحَ فِي العَمَلِ

نَجَحَ بَاهِراً

نَجَحَ بِتَفَوُّقٍ

نَجَحَ فِي الحَيَاةِ

نَجَحَ تِجَارِيّاً

نَجَحَ سِيَاسِيّاً

نَجَحَ فِي إِقْنَاعِهِ

نَجَحَ فِي الوُصُولِ

نَجَحَ فِي المَهَمَّةِ

よく使うフレーズ

نَجَاحٌ كَبِيرٌ

مُتَمَنِّيَاتِي لَكَ بِالنَّجَاحِ

سِرُّ النَّجَاحِ

طَرِيقُ النَّجَاحِ

قِصَّةُ نَجَاحٍ

نَجَاحٌ بَاهِرٌ

عَامِلُ النَّجَاحِ

فُرْصَةُ النَّجَاحِ

نَجَاحٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ

حَلِيفُهُ النَّجَاحُ

よく混同される語

نَجَحَ vs فَازَ

نَجَحَ vs رَسَبَ

نَجَحَ vs أَنْجَزَ

慣用句と表現

"نَجَحَ بِشَقِّ الأَنْفُسِ"

"نَجَحَ نَجَاحاً سَاحِقاً"

"كُلِّلَ بِالنَّجَاحِ"

"ذَاقَ طَعْمَ النَّجَاحِ"

"سُلَّمُ النَّجَاحِ"

"نَجَحَ فِي لَفْتِ الأَنْظَارِ"

"نَجَحَ فِي كَسْرِ الجَلِيدِ"

"نَجَحَ فِي قَلْبِ المَوَازِينِ"

"نَجَحَ فِي وَضْعِ بَصْمَتِهِ"

"نَجَحَ فِي رُكُوبِ المَوْجَةِ"

間違えやすい

نَجَحَ vs

文型パターン

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使い方

passive voice

Rarely used in the passive voice.

dialect variation

In many dialects, the pronunciation of the 'j' (ج) changes (e.g., 'g' in Egyptian), but the meaning remains identical.

よくある間違い

Saying 'Najaḥtu al-imtiḥān' instead of 'Najaḥtu fī al-imtiḥān'.
Confusing 'najaḥa' (succeed) with 'najā' (escape).
Using 'fāza' for passing a school grade.
Mispronouncing the 'ḥ' as a soft 'h'.
Using the wrong gender conjugation for the subject.

ヒント

Preposition Rule

Always follow 'najaḥa' with 'fi' when mentioning the activity.

Word Family

Learn 'Najāḥ' and 'Nājiḥ' together with the verb.

Mabrouk

When someone says they 'najaḥa', respond with 'Mabrouk!'.

Emphasis

Use 'najaḥa najaḥan bāhiran' for 'succeeded brilliantly'.

Formal Reports

Use 'najaḥat al-juhūd' to describe successful efforts.

Root Recognition

Recognize the N-J-H root in words like 'manājiḥ'.

The Ha

Ensure the 'ḥ' is clear and not confused with 'h'.

Visual Association

Visualize a checkmark (✓) when you hear 'najaḥa'.

Business Arabic

Use it to describe market entry or product launches.

Goal Setting

Use the present tense 'anjaḥu' for daily affirmations.

暗記しよう

語源

Semitic root relating to prosperity and the successful completion of growth.

文化的な背景

The 'Haflat Najah' (Success Party) is a common social gathering.

Success is often viewed as 'Tawfiq' (divine guidance).

High emphasis on 'najaḥa' in national exams.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هَلْ نَجَحْتَ فِي الِامْتِحَانِ؟"

"كَيْفَ تَنْجَحُ فِي حَيَاتِكَ؟"

"مَا هُوَ سِرُّ نَجَاحِكَ؟"

"هَلْ نَجَحَ المَشْرُوعُ؟"

"مَتَى نَجَحْتَ فِي تَعَلُّمِ العَرَبِيَّةِ؟"

日記のテーマ

اكْتُبْ عَنْ مَرَّةٍ نَجَحْتَ فِيهَا فِي تَحْقِيقِ هَدَفٍ.

مَاذَا يَعْنِي النَّجَاحُ بِالنِّسْبَةِ لَكَ؟

كَيْفَ تُخَطِّطُ لِتَنْجَحَ فِي المُسْتَقْبَلِ؟

صِفْ شَخْصاً نَاجِحاً تَعْرِفُهُ.

هَلِ النَّجَاحُ أَهَمُّ مِنَ السَّعَادَةِ؟

よくある質問

10 問

In 90% of cases involving a specific goal or exam, yes. It is an intransitive verb in that context.

Najaḥa is for passing or succeeding (like an exam). Faza is for winning (like a race).

Najaḥtu fī al-imtiḥān.

Yes, you can say 'Huwa najaḥa' (He succeeded).

Najāḥ (نَجَاح).

Yes, 'Najaḥa al-mashrū'' means the project succeeded.

Fashila (failed) or Rasaba (flunked an exam).

It is used in all registers of Arabic.

Najaḥū (masculine) or Najaḥna (feminine).

No, that would be 'najā' (نَجَا), which sounds similar but is a different root.

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