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A2 verb #6,000 よく出る 9分で読める

يُعين

yu'in 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント يُعين 30秒で

解説 يُعين in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of the verb 'يُعين' (pronounced yu-ay-yin) as a way to say 'to set' or 'to pick' a specific time or place. Even though it is a formal word, you might see it in simple schedules. For example, if you want to say 'The teacher sets the time for the class,' you use this word. It's about taking a general idea (like 'time') and making it a specific number (like '9:00 AM'). At this stage, just remember it means 'to fix' or 'to determine' something so everyone knows the plan. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just see it as a word for making a definite choice about 'when' or 'where'.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'يُعين' in the context of jobs and roles. This is the word you use when a boss gives someone a specific job title. For example, 'The manager appoints a new secretary.' You will also see it in the noun form 'تعيين' (ta'yeen), which means 'appointment' or 'hiring.' It is very useful for talking about your workplace or school. You might say, 'I was appointed as the leader of the group.' It helps you describe official actions. Remember that it is different from the word for 'help' (yu'een), even though they look similar. 'Yu'ayyin' is for jobs and picking things, 'yu'een' is for helping your friend.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'يُعين' in more professional and administrative sentences. You will encounter it in news reports about government changes or company updates. You should also understand its use in 'determining' details, like identifying the cause of a problem or specifying the terms of an agreement. At this level, you should start using the passive voice ('عُيِّنَ' - he was appointed) because it is very common in formal writing. You can use it to describe processes: 'After the interview, the best candidate is appointed.' It adds a level of formality to your Arabic that makes you sound more professional and precise.

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At the B2 level, you can handle the nuances of 'يُعين' compared to similar verbs like 'حدد' (haddada) or 'نصب' (nassaba). You understand that 'يُعين' carries a weight of official designation. You can use it in legal, technical, or political contexts. For example, you might discuss how a judge 'determines' a sentence or how a technical manual 'specifies' certain settings. You should also be comfortable with the verbal noun 'تعيين' in complex phrases like 'قرار التعيين' (the appointment decision). Your use of the verb should reflect its causative nature—how an authority 'causes' a role to be filled or 'causes' a detail to be fixed and recognized by everyone.

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At the C1 level, you explore the philosophical and technical depths of 'يُعين'. In classical Arabic and philosophy, the root relates to 'individuation' (ta'ayyun)—how a universal concept becomes a specific, tangible entity. You can use the verb to discuss abstract identification, such as 'determining the essence of a problem' in a deep analytical essay. You will also encounter it in high-level diplomatic and legal texts where the 'appointment' of a special rapporteur or the 'determination' of international borders is discussed. At this level, you should be able to use the verb and its derivatives (like 'معين' - specific/designated) with total precision in any formal or academic setting.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'يُعين' and all its morphological variations. You can distinguish between the most subtle shades of meaning in legal decrees, identifying why 'يُعين' was used instead of 'يُسمى' or 'يُكلف'. You are familiar with its usage in historical texts regarding the 'Diwan' and administrative appointments in various Islamic eras. You can use the word in sophisticated literary contexts to describe the 'determination' of fate or the 'specification' of artistic vision. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in complex grammatical structures, including conditional and hypothetical legal scenarios, with perfect accuracy and stylistic flair.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

يُعين 30秒で

A formal Form II verb used for official appointments and specifying details.
Essential for professional, legal, and administrative Arabic communication.
Differentiated from 'help' (yu'een) by the shadda and context of designation.
Used for people (appointing) and things (determining/specifying).

The Arabic verb يُعَيِّن (yu'ayyin), often written without diacritics as يُعين, is a powerful and precise Form II verb derived from the root 'ayn (ع-ي-ن). In its core essence, this verb is about making something specific, distinct, or official. While the root 'ayn relates to the eye or the essence of a thing, the Form II variation focuses on the act of 'identifying' or 'designating' that essence for a specific purpose. When you use this word, you are not just choosing; you are establishing a fixed role, a fixed time, or a fixed identity for a person or an object within a formal or structured context.

Professional Context: In the world of business and governance, this verb is the standard term for 'appointing' someone to a position. It implies an official decree or a formal decision by an authority figure, such as a CEO appointing a manager or a president appointing a minister.

قرر مجلس الإدارة أن يُعين مديراً جديداً للشركة الشهر القادم.

Beyond people, the verb is used to 'determine' or 'specify' abstract concepts like time and place. For instance, if a committee is meeting, they must 'determine' (yu'ayyinun) the exact hour and location. This usage highlights the verb's function in removing ambiguity. By using this word, you are signaling that a decision has been finalized and that the details are now fixed and official. It is commonly found in legal documents, administrative news, and formal invitations.

Technical Precision: In scientific or mathematical contexts, the verb is used to 'specify' parameters or 'determine' coordinates. It carries a sense of exactitude that other verbs lack.

يجب علينا أن نُعين موقع الخلل الفني بدقة قبل البدء في الإصلاح.

Furthermore, the verb is used in judicial settings. A judge might 'appoint' a lawyer for a defendant, or a court might 'determine' the amount of a fine. In all these cases, the common thread is the exercise of authority to create a specific, binding reality. It is a word of transition—from the general to the specific, and from the potential to the actual.

Linguistic Nuance: The passive form 'يُعَيَّن' (yu'ayyan) is also extremely common, used to say 'he is appointed' or 'it is determined,' focusing on the result of the action rather than the actor.

هل تم تعيين موعد المقابلة الشخصية؟

Using the verb يُعَيِّن effectively requires understanding its transitivity. It is a transitive verb, meaning it directly takes an object—the person being appointed or the thing being determined. Because it is a Form II verb (the 'doubled' middle radical pattern), it often carries a causative or intensive meaning, which in this case translates to 'making' something specific. When you are constructing a sentence, you usually follow the pattern: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Direct Object].

Appointing Persons: When the object is a person, it usually refers to giving them a job, title, or task. You do not need a preposition like 'as' (as in 'appoint as manager') in the same way English does, though sometimes 'كـ' (ka-) or 'في منصب' (in the position of) can be used for clarity.

سوف يُعين الوزير مستشاراً جديداً للشؤون القانونية.

When using the verb to 'determine' or 'specify' non-human objects, it functions similarly. You 'determine' the time (الوقت), the place (المكان), or the price (الثمن). In these instances, the verb acts as a synonym for 'حدد' (haddada), but often with a more formal or official connotation. For example, in a contract, you would use this verb to specify the terms and conditions.

Determining Parameters: This is common in technical instructions where you must 'set' or 'determine' a value. It indicates a deliberate act of selection from several possibilities.

عليك أن تُعين حدود الأرض بدقة في الرسم الهندسي.

In more advanced usage, you might encounter the verb in the context of 'identifying' a problem or 'diagnosing' a situation. While 'شخص' (shakh-khasa) is more common for medical diagnosis, 'يُعين' can be used to 'point out' or 'pinpoint' the exact nature of a difficulty in a logistical or operational sense. This versatility makes it a staple of professional Arabic across all sectors.

Identifying Essences: In philosophical or classical texts, the verb relates to 'ta'yin' (individuation), the process by which a general concept becomes a specific individual instance.

من الصعب تعيين السبب الرئيسي وراء هذا التغيير المفاجئ.

To hear يُعَيِّن in its natural habitat, you should tune into Arabic news broadcasts, specifically the segments dealing with royal decrees, government reshuffles, or corporate announcements. In countries with monarchies or centralized governments, the phrase 'صدر مرسوم ملكي بتعيين...' (A royal decree was issued appointing...) is a common headline. In these formal settings, the word carries the weight of authority and the finality of law. It is rarely used in casual street slang, where simpler verbs like 'حط' (hatt - put) or 'جاب' (jaab - brought) might be used for hiring.

The Newsroom: News anchors use this verb to report on new diplomatic appointments, such as 'The Ministry of Foreign Affairs appointed a new ambassador to London.'

تم تعيين لجنة خاصة للتحقيق في الحادث.

Another place you will frequently encounter this word is in Human Resources (HR) departments and job advertisements. When a company is 'looking to appoint' someone, they use the verbal noun 'تعيين' (ta'yeen). You will see sections on corporate websites titled 'إجراءات التعيين' (Appointment/Hiring Procedures). During a job interview, the interviewer might discuss when the final 'appointment' decision will be made. It signifies the formal conclusion of the hiring process.

Administrative Offices: In government offices, paperwork often revolves around 'ta'yeen'—the official documentation that places a citizen into a civil service role.

هل استلمت خطاب التعيين الرسمي من الوزارة؟

Lastly, in the legal and judicial sphere, the word is ubiquitous. Courts 'determine' sentences, 'appoint' guardians, and 'specify' dates for hearings. If you are watching a legal drama or reading a court report in an Arabic newspaper, look for this verb to understand who is being given authority or what specific details are being mandated by the law. It is a word of order, structure, and clarity.

Legal Records: Court clerks use 'yu'ayyin' to record the judge's orders regarding the next steps in a trial or the designation of experts.

القاضي يُعين خبيراً لتقييم الأضرار الناتجة عن الحريق.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the verb يُعَيِّن (yu'ayyin) is confusing it with its lookalike, يُعين (yu'een). While they look identical in unvocalized text, they belong to different verb forms and have completely different meanings. Yu'ayyin (Form II) means to appoint or determine, while yu'een (Form IV, from the root ع-و-ن) means to help or assist. Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'I helped a manager' when you meant 'I appointed a manager.'

The Shadda Difference: The key is the shadda on the 'ya'. In 'yu'ayyin', the 'ya' is doubled. In 'yu'een', the 'ya' is a long vowel. Always check the context: are you talking about assistance (help) or designation (appointment)?

خطأ: الله يُعَيِّنك (Allah appoints you) - عندما تقصد: الله يُعينك (May Allah help you).

Another common error involves the use of prepositions. English speakers often want to say 'appoint as' and look for a direct translation of 'as'. While you can use 'كـ' (ka-) or 'بصفة' (bi-sifati), the most natural Arabic often uses a double accusative or simply places the title directly after the person's name. Overusing prepositions can make your Arabic sound 'translated' rather than native. For example, 'عينته مديراً' (I appointed him manager) is more idiomatic than 'عينته كمدير'.

Preposition Pitfalls: Avoid forcing English sentence structures onto the verb. Let the verb take its object directly whenever possible.

صحيح: عَيَّنَ الملكُ الوزيرَ (The King appointed the Minister). لا حاجة لكلمة 'كـ'.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the passive voice. Because appointments are often reported as 'He was appointed,' you must master the passive form 'عُيِّنَ' (uyyina) or 'يُعَيَّنُ' (yu'ayyanu). Forgetting the internal vowel changes (damma on the first letter) will lead to active-voice sentences that don't make sense in context, such as saying 'The manager appointed' when you mean 'The manager was appointed.'

Passive Voice Confusion: Remember: 'عَيَّنَ' (Active: He appointed) vs 'عُيِّنَ' (Passive: He was appointed). The damma on the 'ayn' is the crucial signal.

To truly master يُعَيِّن, it helps to see where it fits in the spectrum of Arabic verbs related to selection and designation. The most common alternative is حَدَّدَ (haddada), which means to define, limit, or determine. While they overlap when 'determining' a time or place, 'haddada' is more about setting boundaries or definitions, whereas 'yu'ayyin' is about making a specific, official choice or appointment.

يُعَيِّن vs حَدَّدَ: يُعَيِّن: Official appointment or specific designation (e.g., appointing a CEO).
حَدَّدَ: Setting a limit, defining a term, or fixing a time (e.g., setting a deadline).

استخدم يُعَيِّن للمناصب الرسمية، واستخدم حَدَّدَ للمواعيد والمقاييس.

Another related verb is وَظَّفَ (wadh-dhafa), which means to employ or hire. This is a more general term for the act of giving someone a job. While 'yu'ayyin' focuses on the formal act of 'appointing' to a specific role or rank, 'wadh-dhafa' focuses on the economic and functional act of 'hiring' staff. You might 'hire' (wadh-dhafa) ten workers, but you 'appoint' (yu'ayyin) one of them as a supervisor.

يُعَيِّن vs وَظَّفَ: يُعَيِّن: Formal designation of a role.
وَظَّفَ: General employment and hiring.

الشركة توظف المئات، لكن المدير يُعين رؤساء الأقسام فقط.

Finally, consider خَصَّصَ (khassasa), which means to allocate or earmark. This is used when 'appointing' resources like money or land for a specific purpose. If you are 'appointing' a budget for a project, 'khassasa' is more appropriate. In summary, 'yu'ayyin' is your go-to word for official human roles and the precise identification of abstract points like time and place.

Other Alternatives

اختار (Ikhtara): To choose (more general).
سمى (Samma): To name (often used in 'naming' someone for a post).
أقر (Aqarra): To confirm/approve an appointment.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word for 'eye' (ayn) is the same as the word for 'water spring' in Arabic, because both are seen as the 'essence' or 'source' of life and sight. 'Yu'ayyin' literally means to give something its specific 'identity' or 'eye'.

発音ガイド

UK /ju.ʕaj.jin/

US /ju.ʕeɪ.jɪn/

Stress is on the second syllable (the doubled 'ya').

韻が合う語

يتبين (yatabayyan) يزين (yuzayyin) يبين (yubayyin) يحين (yaheen - partial) سجين (sajeen - partial) متدين (mutadayyin) هين (hayyin) لين (layyin)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'yu-een' (which means 'he helps').
Failing to double the 'ya' sound (the shadda).
Pronouncing the 'ayn' as a simple 'a' or 'i' sound.
Missing the damma on the 'ya' prefix.
Confusing it with 'yu'aayin' (to inspect).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to read but requires recognizing the shadda to distinguish from 'help'.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling is easy, but using it in the correct case for objects can be tricky.

スピーキング 4/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'ayn' and the doubled 'ya'.

リスニング 4/5

Must distinguish 'yu'ayyin' from 'yu'een' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

عين (Eye) حدد (Determine) مدير (Manager) وقت (Time) مكان (Place)

次に学ぶ

توزع (Distribute) كلف (Task/Charge) أقال (Dismiss) رقى (Promote) استقال (Resign)

上級

تشخيص (Diagnosis) تعيين الهوية (Identification) انتداب (Assignment/Deputation) ترشيح (Nomination)

知っておくべき文法

Form II Verbs

Verbs like عَيَّنَ (ayyana) follow the pattern Fa''ala, often indicating causative action.

Direct Objects

The object of 'yu'ayyin' is always in the accusative (mansub) case: عَيَّنَ المديرُ الموظفَ.

Passive Voice

The passive 'uyyina' (was appointed) changes vowels: عُيِّنَ.

Verbal Noun (Masdar)

The masdar of Form II is always Taf'eel: تَعْيِين.

Present Tense Prefixes

Four-letter verbs (like Form II) always have a damma on the present prefix: يُـعَيِّن.

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レベル別の例文

المعلم يُعين وقت الدرس.

The teacher determines the lesson time.

Simple present tense: Subject + Verb + Object.

أريد أن أُعين مكاناً للاجتماع.

I want to determine a place for the meeting.

Verb following 'an' (to) takes a fatha.

هو يُعين المدير الجديد.

He appoints the new manager.

Direct object 'al-mudeer' is in the accusative case.

نحن نُعين اليوم والساعة.

We determine the day and the hour.

First person plural present tense.

هل تُعين الموقع الآن؟

Are you determining the location now?

Question form using 'hal'.

هي تُعين المهام للطلاب.

She assigns the tasks to the students.

Plural object 'maham' (tasks).

يُعين الأب وقتاً للعب.

The father sets a time for playing.

Verb-Subject-Object order.

أرجوك عَيِّن لي موعداً.

Please set an appointment for me.

Imperative form (command).

المدير يُعين موظفاً جديداً في المكتب.

The manager appoints a new employee in the office.

Indefinite object 'muwadh-dhafan' takes tanween fatha.

تم تعيين أخي في الشركة.

My brother was appointed in the company.

Passive structure using 'tam' + verbal noun.

يجب أن نُعين رئيساً للفريق.

We must appoint a leader for the team.

Modal verb 'yajibu' followed by 'an' + verb.

الشركة تُعين الخبراء دائماً.

The company always appoints experts.

Plural object 'al-khubaraa'.

هل يمكنكم تعيين موعد آخر؟

Can you (plural) set another time?

Use of verbal noun 'ta'yeen' after 'yumkinukum'.

يُعين القاضي المحامي للمتهم.

The judge appoints the lawyer for the defendant.

Formal legal context.

سوف أُعين الحدود لهذا المشروع.

I will determine the boundaries for this project.

Future tense with 'sawfa'.

لماذا لم تُعينوا مكاناً للرحلة؟

Why didn't you (plural) determine a place for the trip?

Negative past with 'lam' + jussive verb.

قررت اللجنة أن تُعين مهندساً للإشراف على البناء.

The committee decided to appoint an engineer to supervise the construction.

Complex sentence with infinitive phrase.

عُيِّنَ السيد أحمد مديراً عاماً للمستشفى.

Mr. Ahmed was appointed General Manager of the hospital.

Passive voice 'uyyina'.

يُعين القانون حقوق وواجبات المواطن.

The law determines the rights and duties of the citizen.

Abstract usage of the verb.

عليك تعيين الأولويات قبل البدء في العمل.

You must determine priorities before starting work.

Verbal noun as a subject/object.

تم تعيينه عضواً في مجلس الإدارة.

He was appointed as a member of the board of directors.

Double object/complement 'udwan'.

يُعين الباحث الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة.

The researcher determines the main objectives of the study.

Academic usage.

هل تم تعيين ميزانية محددة للمشروع؟

Has a specific budget been determined for the project?

Passive question.

يُعين الطبيب نوع الدواء المناسب للمريض.

The doctor determines the appropriate type of medicine for the patient.

Determining a choice.

صدر مرسوم رئاسي يُعين فيه وزراء جدد.

A presidential decree was issued in which new ministers are appointed.

Formal political language.

يصعب تعيين السبب الحقيقي وراء الأزمة الاقتصادية.

It is difficult to determine the real reason behind the economic crisis.

Abstract analytical usage.

يُعين الدستور الصلاحيات الممنوحة لكل سلطة.

The constitution determines the powers granted to each authority.

Legal/Constitutional context.

تم تعيين لجنة مستقلة لمراقبة الانتخابات.

An independent committee was appointed to monitor the elections.

Administrative passive.

يجب تعيين المعايير الفنية بدقة عالية.

Technical standards must be determined with high precision.

Technical instruction.

يُعين هذا البرنامج الأخطاء في الكود تلقائياً.

This program determines/identifies errors in the code automatically.

Modern technology context.

عُيِّنَ بصفة مؤقتة حتى يتم اختيار بديل.

He was appointed temporarily until a replacement is chosen.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-sifatin mu'aqqatah'.

يُعين الاتفاق شروط تسليم البضائع.

The agreement determines the conditions for delivery of goods.

Commercial law context.

يُعين الفيلسوف الفرق الجوهري بين الوجود والماهية.

The philosopher determines the essential difference between existence and essence.

Philosophical/Abstract usage.

تقتضي الضرورة تعيين منسق عام للعمليات الميدانية.

Necessity requires the appointment of a general coordinator for field operations.

High-level administrative prose.

يُعين هذا البحث الفجوات المعرفية في هذا المجال.

This research identifies/determines the knowledge gaps in this field.

Academic critique language.

تم تعيين الحدود الدولية بناءً على معاهدات قديمة.

International borders were determined based on old treaties.

Geopolitical context.

يُعين النص الأدبي ملامح الشخصية من خلال الحوار.

The literary text determines the character's features through dialogue.

Literary analysis.

عُيِّنَ سفيراً فوق العادة ومفوضاً لدى الدولة.

He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the state.

Standard diplomatic title.

يُعين النظام المحاسبي طريقة توزيع الأرباح.

The accounting system determines the method of profit distribution.

Financial systems language.

من المستحيل تعيين نقطة البداية لهذه الظاهرة المعقدة.

It is impossible to determine the starting point for this complex phenomenon.

Scientific/Theoretical usage.

يُعين المشرع في هذا البند العقوبات المترتبة على المخالفة.

The legislator determines in this clause the penalties resulting from the violation.

Legal legislative language.

تكمن الصعوبة في تعيين التخوم الفاصلة بين الحق والباطل.

The difficulty lies in determining the dividing boundaries between truth and falsehood.

Highly abstract/Ethical usage.

يُعين التقرير بدقة متناهية أوجه القصور في الإدارة.

The report determines with extreme precision the aspects of deficiency in management.

Auditing/Governance language.

عُيِّنَ وصياً على العرش في ظل غياب الملك.

He was appointed regent to the throne in the absence of the King.

Historical/Monarchical context.

يُعين السياق التاريخي فهمنا المعاصر لهذه النصوص.

Historical context determines our contemporary understanding of these texts.

Hermeneutic/Interpretive usage.

تم تعيينه بموجب ظهير شريف في منصب سامٍ.

He was appointed by virtue of a Royal Decree (Dahir) to a high position.

Specific regional (e.g., Moroccan) formal terminology.

يُعين عالم الفلك مدار الكوكب المكتشف حديثاً.

The astronomer determines the orbit of the newly discovered planet.

Scientific precision.

يُعين هذا الاكتشاف حقبة جديدة في تاريخ البشرية.

This discovery determines/marks a new era in human history.

Metaphorical determination.

よく使う組み合わせ

تعيين موعد

تعيين مدير

تعيين مكان

قرار تعيين

تعيين الحدود

تعيين المهام

خطاب تعيين

تعيين الأهداف

إعادة تعيين

لجنة تعيين

よく使うフレーズ

تم تعيينه في منصب

— He was appointed to the position of.

تم تعيينه في منصب الوزير.

يُعين بالانتخاب

— Appointed/Determined by election.

الرئيس يُعين بالانتخاب الشعبي.

تعيين الهوية

— Identifying the identity.

صعب تعيين هوية الجاني.

بموجب قرار تعيين

— By virtue of an appointment decree.

يعمل هنا بموجب قرار تعيين رسمي.

تعيين سعر الصرف

— Determining the exchange rate.

البنك المركزي يُعين سعر الصرف.

فترة التعيين

— The period of appointment/employment.

فترة التعيين تبدأ من يناير.

شروط التعيين

— Terms of appointment/hiring.

ما هي شروط التعيين في هذه الشركة؟

تعيين الخلل

— Identifying the defect/glitch.

قام المهندس بتعيين الخلل.

حق التعيين

— The right to appoint.

للمدير وحده حق التعيين.

تعيين مسبق

— Pre-determined or pre-appointed.

هذا المكان يحتاج تعيين مسبق.

よく混同される語

يُعين vs يُعين (yu'een)

Means 'he helps'. It has no shadda and comes from root A-W-N.

يُعين vs يُعاين (yu'aayin)

Means 'he inspects' or 'he examines'. It has an 'alif' after the 'ayn'.

يُعين vs يَعني (ya'ni)

Means 'it means'. Often used as a filler word, unrelated to appointment.

慣用句と表現

"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— While not using 'yu'ayyin', this idiom is the conceptual equivalent of 'determining' or 'specifying' everything clearly.

يجب أن نضع النقاط على الحروف ونعين المسؤوليات.

General

"عين الصواب"

— The very essence of correctness. Related to the root meaning of 'yu'ayyin'.

هذا القرار هو عين الصواب.

Literary

"بالذات والتعيين"

— Specifically and exactly.

أقصدك أنت بالذات والتعيين.

Formal

"على وجه التعيين"

— Specifically / Precisely.

لا أعرف الوقت على وجه التعيين.

Formal

"تعيين الذات"

— Self-determination (philosophical).

الإنسان يسعى لتعيين ذاته.

Academic

"قيد التعيين"

— Under appointment (in the process of being appointed).

المرشح لا يزال قيد التعيين.

Professional

"في عين العاصفة"

— In the eye of the storm (related to root 'ayn').

وجد المدير نفسه في عين العاصفة بعد قرار التعيين.

Journalistic

"بأم عينه"

— With his own eyes (related to root 'ayn').

رأى التعيين يحدث بأم عينه.

Literary

"عين العقل"

— The height of wisdom/reason.

تصرفه كان عين العقل.

General

"من عيوني"

— With pleasure (literally: from my eyes).

سأعينك في هذا الأمر، من عيوني!

Informal

間違えやすい

يُعين vs حدد

Both mean 'determine'.

'Haddada' is for limits/definitions; 'yu'ayyin' is for official roles/choices.

حدد الوقت (Set the time) vs عين مديراً (Appointed a manager).

يُعين vs اختار

Both involve choosing.

'Ikhtara' is the act of picking; 'yu'ayyin' is the act of making it an official role.

اختار القميص (Chose the shirt) vs عين الموظف (Appointed the employee).

يُعين vs نصب

Both mean 'appoint'.

'Nassaba' is much more ceremonial and used for kings or high leaders.

نصب الملك (Inaugurated the king).

يُعين vs وظف

Both relate to jobs.

'Wadh-dhafa' is to hire/employ; 'yu'ayyin' is to designate a specific role.

وظفت الشركة عمالاً (The company hired workers).

يُعين vs سمى

Both mean 'designate'.

'Samma' is to 'name' for a post; 'yu'ayyin' is to 'install' in the post.

سمى المرشح (Named the candidate).

文型パターン

[Subject] [Verb] [Time/Place]

أنا أُعين الموعد.

[Subject] [Verb] [Person] [Title]

المدير يُعين أحمد مديراً.

تم [Verbal Noun] [Person] في [Position]

تم تعيين سارة في المنصب.

صدر قرار بـ [Verbal Noun] [Person]

صدر قرار بتعيين اللجنة.

يُعين [Subject] [Abstract Concept]

يُعين البحث أسباب المشكلة.

بموجب [Document], عُيِّنَ [Person]

بموجب القانون، عُيِّنَ وصياً.

يجب أن [Verb] [Object] بدقة

يجب أن نُعين الموقع بدقة.

هل يمكن [Verbal Noun]...؟

هل يمكن تعيين وقت آخر؟

語族

名詞

تعيين (ta'yeen) - Appointment

مُعَيِّن (mu'ayyin) - Appointer/Specifier

مُعَيَّن (mu'ayyan) - Appointed/Specific/Diamond shape

عين (ayn) - Eye/Essence/Spring

動詞

عَيَّنَ (ayyana) - To appoint (Past)

يُعَيِّن (yu'ayyin) - To appoint (Present)

عَيِّن (ayyin) - Appoint! (Imperative)

تَعَيَّنَ (ta'ayyana) - To be appointed/To be necessary

形容詞

مُعَيَّن (mu'ayyan) - Specific/Certain

عيني (ayni) - Physical/In-kind

使い方

frequency

High in news, business, and law; Medium in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'yu'een' (help) instead of 'yu'ayyin' (appoint). → يُعَيِّن موظفاً
The shadda changes the root meaning from 'help' to 'appoint'.
Saying 'عينته كمدير' too often. → عينته مديراً
Arabic prefers the direct accusative for titles after this verb.
Forgetting the damma on the 'ya' in present tense. → يُعَيِّن
All Form II verbs start with a damma in the present tense.
Confusing 'mu'ayyan' (specific) with 'mu'een' (helper). → في وقت مُعَيَّن
'Mu'ayyan' is the adjective for specific; 'mu'een' is for a helper.
Using 'yu'ayyin' for choosing food in a restaurant. → أختار الطعام
'Yu'ayyin' is too formal for casual choices like food.

ヒント

Watch the Shadda

Always pronounce the 'ya' with a double sound to distinguish it from the verb 'to help'.

Professional Tone

Use this word in resumes and formal emails to describe your previous roles or to set meetings.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Ayn' (eye) by thinking of 'eyeing' a specific person for a specific job.

News Context

When you hear 'tam ta'yeen', get ready to hear a name and a job title.

Passive vs Active

In reports, 'تم تعيين' (tam ta'yeen) is often more common than using the active verb.

Clear Ayn

Make sure the 'ayn' sound comes from the middle of the throat for a native-like sound.

Officialdom

Understand that this word carries a sense of 'official status' in Arab societies.

Assign/Appoint

Associate the 'yin' ending with 'assigning' a role.

Time Setting

Memorize 'تعيين موعد' as a single block; it's extremely useful.

Preposition check

Don't feel forced to use 'as' (ka-); the direct object is often enough.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Yu'ayyin' as 'You-Assign'. The sounds are somewhat similar, and the meaning is nearly identical.

視覚的連想

Imagine a king pointing his finger (the 'eye' of his focus) at a person to 'appoint' them as a knight.

Word Web

Appoint Determine Specify Designate Fix Identify Hire Nominate

チャレンジ

Try to use 'yu'ayyin' to describe three things you need to 'determine' for your next vacation (time, place, budget).

語源

From the root ع-ي-ن (A-Y-N), which primarily refers to the eye or the essence/self of a thing.

元の意味： To 'eye' something or to make something the 'essence' or 'identity' of a role.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to confuse it with 'yu'een' (help) when offering assistance, as it might sound like you are trying to 'appoint' someone instead of helping them.

In English, 'appoint' is formal, but in Arabic, 'yu'ayyin' is even more standard for any official job assignment.

Royal Decrees (Al-Maraseem Al-Malakiyyah) always use this verb. Legal codes in Egypt and the Levant. Classic literature regarding administrative history.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Market

طلب تعيين
إجراءات التعيين
خطاب التعيين
تثبيت التعيين

Legal Affairs

تعيين محامٍ
تعيين وصي
تعيين خبير
تعيين جلسة

Administration

تعيين ميزانية
تعيين مهام
تعيين مسؤول
تعيين قسم

Geography

تعيين الحدود
تعيين الموقع
تعيين الإحداثيات
تعيين المسار

Time Management

تعيين موعد
تعيين تاريخ
تعيين ساعة
تعيين فترة

会話のきっかけ

"هل تم تعيين مدير جديد لشركتكم مؤخراً؟ (Has a new manager been appointed to your company recently?)"

"كيف تُعين أولوياتك في العمل اليومي؟ (How do you determine your priorities in daily work?)"

"متى سيتم تعيين موعد الاجتماع القادم؟ (When will the time for the next meeting be determined?)"

"هل تعتقد أن تعيين الخبراء ضروري لهذا المشروع؟ (Do you think appointing experts is necessary for this project?)"

"من الذي يُعين القواعد في هذا المنزل؟ (Who determines the rules in this house?)"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن يوم تم فيه تعيينك في وظيفة جديدة. كيف شعرت؟ (Write about a day you were appointed to a new job. How did you feel?)

كيف تُعين أهدافك الشخصية للسنة القادمة؟ (How do you determine your personal goals for the next year?)

ناقش أهمية تعيين حدود واضحة في العلاقات الإنسانية. (Discuss the importance of determining clear boundaries in human relationships.)

لو كنت مديراً، كيف ستُعين فريق عملك؟ (If you were a manager, how would you appoint your work team?)

صف عملية تعيين رئيس جديد في بلدك. (Describe the process of appointing a new president in your country.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can also mean to determine or specify things like time, place, or technical parameters.

You use the passive voice: 'عُيِّنْتُ' (uyyintu) or 'تم تعييني' (tam ta'yeeni).

'Yu'ayyin' means to appoint/determine (Form II). 'Yu'een' means to help (Form IV). Context and the shadda are key.

Usually, 'موعد' (maw'id) is used for a medical appointment. 'Ta'yeen' is more for job appointments or setting a time officially.

It is better to use 'اختار' (ikhtara) or 'حدد' (haddada) for simple choices like colors.

Yes, it is a formal/standard Arabic word. In dialects, people might use simpler verbs.

The root is ع-ي-ن (A-Y-N), which relates to the eye and essence.

In the present tense, it is 'يُعينون' (yu'ayyinun).

Yes, to 'determine' a value or 'specify' a variable.

It is the passive participle meaning 'specific' or 'designated'. It also means a 'rhombus' or 'diamond' shape.

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