يقترح
يقترح 30秒で
- Means 'he suggests' or 'proposes'.
- Used for ideas, plans, and options.
- Form VIII verb (iqtaraḥa) in present tense.
- Essential for collaborative communication.
The Arabic verb يقترح (yaqtariḥu) is a cornerstone of constructive communication in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various dialects. At its core, it means 'he suggests' or 'he proposes.' It is the present tense, third-person singular masculine form of the Form VIII verb إقترح (iqtaraḥa). Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to engage in collaborative environments, whether you are deciding on a restaurant with friends or proposing a new strategy in a corporate boardroom.
- Core Meaning
- To offer an idea, plan, or possibility for others to consider. It implies a level of respect for the listener's agency, as a suggestion is not a command but an invitation for discussion.
هو يقترح أن نذهب إلى المكتبة للدراسة.
In social contexts, يقترح is used to initiate plans. It is softer than using imperative verbs like 'go' or 'do.' For instance, when a group is undecided, using this verb signals leadership without being overbearing. It creates a space for negotiation. In professional settings, it is the standard verb for presenting motions or ideas. A manager might say 'The committee suggests...' using the feminine form تقترح if the subject is feminine, but the root remains the same.
- Grammatical Context
- As a Form VIII verb, it follows the 'ifta'ala' pattern. This form often conveys a sense of personal involvement or intentionality. The root is Q-R-H, which historically related to 'improvising' or 'originating' something new.
الطبيب يقترح حلاً جديداً للمشكلة الصحية.
- Social Nuance
- Using this verb shows intellectual maturity. It indicates that the speaker has evaluated options and is now putting one forward for communal validation. It is highly valued in Arab culture where consultation (Shura) is a significant social and religious concept.
Mastering يقترح requires understanding its syntactical structures. There are two primary ways to follow this verb: with a noun (direct object) or with a clause (using 'أن').
- Structure 1: Verb + Noun
- This is the simplest form. Example: 'يقترح المعلم كتاباً' (The teacher suggests a book). Here, 'كتاباً' is the object being suggested.
المهندس يقترح تصميماً مختلفاً للمبنى.
- Structure 2: Verb + أن + Subjunctive Verb
- This is used to suggest an action. Example: 'يقترح أن نأكل' (He suggests that we eat). Note that the verb after 'أن' usually changes its ending due to the subjunctive mood.
أبي يقترح أن نسافر في الصيف.
When using the verb in a question, it is common to ask 'ماذا تقترح؟' (What do you suggest?). This is a vital phrase for students, tourists, and professionals alike. It invites the other party to share their wisdom or preference.
الباحث يقترح نظرية جديدة في علم الاجتماع.
- Negative Form
- To say 'He does not suggest,' use 'لا يقترح' (lā yaqtariḥu). Example: 'هو لا يقترح أي تغيير' (He does not suggest any change).
You will encounter يقترح in a variety of real-world scenarios. In news broadcasts, it is used when reporting on political proposals. For instance, 'The President suggests a new law.' In academic settings, professors use it to guide research directions.
- News & Media
- Journalists often use this verb to describe diplomatic initiatives. 'يقترح وزير الخارجية خطة للسلام' (The Foreign Minister suggests a peace plan).
المذيع يقول إن الحكومة تقترح زيادة في الأجور.
In the workplace, it is the language of meetings. If you are participating in a brainstorming session, you will hear colleagues saying 'أنا أقترح...' (I suggest...). It is also found in literature and film when characters are plotting or seeking advice.
صديقي يقترح فيلماً لمشاهدته الليلة.
- Dialectal Variations
- While 'يقترح' is standard, in dialects you might hear 'بيقترح' (bi-yaqtariḥ) in Levantine or Egyptian, adding the 'bi' prefix for the continuous present.
Learners often struggle with the prepositional usage and the spelling of the root. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when using يقترح.
- Mistake 1: Confusing it with 'Offer' (يعرض)
- While similar, 'يعرض' (ya'riḍu) is an offer of a physical thing or a service, whereas 'يقترح' is an offer of an idea or a plan. You suggest a plan, but you offer a cup of tea.
خطأ: هو يقترح عليّ الشاي. (Incorrect: He suggests tea to me - if he's holding it).
- Mistake 2: Forgetting the 'أن' (an)
- In English, we say 'He suggests going.' In Arabic, you cannot follow 'يقترح' directly with a verb. You must use 'أن' + present verb or use the verbal noun (Masdar).
المدير يقترح تأجيل الاجتماع.
- Mistake 3: Pronunciation of the 'H' (ح)
- The final letter is 'ح' (ha), a deep pharyngeal sound. Learners often pronounce it like a soft 'h' (هـ) or a 'kh' (خ). Precise pronunciation is key to being understood.
To enrich your Arabic vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are related to يقترح but carry different nuances.
- يقترح vs. يوصي (Suggest vs. Recommend)
- يقترح is a general suggestion. يوصي (yuwṣī) is a stronger recommendation, often based on expertise or personal experience.
أنا أقترح مطعماً، لكن الطبيب يوصي بحمية غذائية.
- يقترح vs. ينصح (Suggest vs. Advise)
- ينصح (yanṣaḥu) implies giving advice for the benefit of the other person, often from a position of wisdom.
هو يقترح الفكرة، وهي تنصح بالصبر.
- Other Alternatives
- 1. يطرح (yaṭraḥu) - To put forward/toss an idea. 2. يشير بـ (yushīru bi) - To point towards/suggest a course of action.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The transition from 'wounding' to 'suggesting' comes from the idea of 'breaking new ground' or 'originating' something that wasn't there before, much like a new wound appears on the skin.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ح' as 'هـ' (h).
- Pronouncing 'ق' as 'ك' (k).
- Confusing the vowel on the 'r' (it is 'ri', not 'ra').
難易度
Easy to recognize once the root is known.
Needs care with the 'h' and 'q' and Form VIII pattern.
Pharyngeal 'h' can be tricky for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation in MSA.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Form VIII Verb Pattern
إفتعل - يفتعل (Iftala - Yafta'ilu)
Subjunctive Mood after 'أن'
أقترح أن يذهبَ (ending with fatha)
Verbal Noun (Masdar)
اقتراح (Iqtirah)
Subject-Verb Agreement
هم يقترحون (They suggest)
Transitive Verbs
يقترح حلاً (Directly takes an object)
レベル別の例文
أنا أقترح بيتزا.
I suggest pizza.
Simple Subject + Verb + Noun.
ماذا تقترح؟
What do you suggest?
Interrogative 'maadha' + present tense verb.
هو يقترح قهوة.
He suggests coffee.
Third person masculine singular.
هي تقترح فيلماً.
She suggests a movie.
Third person feminine singular.
أقترح هذا الكتاب.
I suggest this book.
Verb + demonstrative pronoun + noun.
نحن نقترح مطعماً.
We suggest a restaurant.
First person plural 'nu-qtarikh'.
هل تقترح الشاي؟
Do you suggest tea?
Question particle 'hal'.
أقترح التفاح.
I suggest the apple.
Direct object with definite article.
يقترح أن نلعب كرة القدم.
He suggests that we play football.
Verb + 'an' + subjunctive verb.
أقترح أن تدرس الآن.
I suggest that you study now.
'an' + second person singular verb.
المعلم يقترح درساً جديداً.
The teacher suggests a new lesson.
Subject (Noun) + Verb + Noun.
هل تقترح أن نذهب للحديقة؟
Do you suggest we go to the park?
Question with 'an' clause.
أمي تقترح أن نطبخ الدجاج.
My mother suggests that we cook chicken.
Feminine subject and verb.
يقترح أخي شراء سيارة.
My brother suggests buying a car.
Verb + Masdar (verbal noun).
لا أقترح هذا الفندق.
I don't suggest this hotel.
Negative 'laa' + present tense.
ماذا تقترح للغداء؟
What do you suggest for lunch?
Preposition 'li' (for).
يقترح المدير تغيير موعد الاجتماع.
The manager suggests changing the meeting time.
Verb + Masdar phrase.
أقترح أن نناقش هذا الموضوع غداً.
I suggest that we discuss this topic tomorrow.
Subjunctive mood after 'an'.
الباحث يقترح حلاً علمياً.
The researcher suggests a scientific solution.
Adjective modifying the suggestion.
هل تقترح عليّ كتاباً معيناً؟
Do you suggest a specific book to me?
Preposition 'ala' (to/upon).
أقترح أن نعتذر عن الخطأ.
I suggest that we apologize for the mistake.
Moral suggestion.
يقترح الفريق خطة بديلة.
The team suggests an alternative plan.
Noun + Adjective.
لماذا يقترح والدك هذا؟
Why does your father suggest this?
Interrogative 'limaadha'.
أقترح البدء بالمشروع فوراً.
I suggest starting the project immediately.
Masdar as object.
يقترح التقرير زيادة الاستثمار في التعليم.
The report suggests increasing investment in education.
Formal subject (Report).
أقترح أن نلتزم بالقوانين الجديدة.
I suggest that we abide by the new laws.
Verb with prepositional object.
تقترح اللجنة ميزانية مختلفة للسنة القادمة.
The committee suggests a different budget for next year.
Collective noun subject.
يقترح الخبراء تقليل استهلاك الطاقة.
Experts suggest reducing energy consumption.
Plural subject + Masdar.
هل تقترح أي تعديلات على النص؟
Do you suggest any amendments to the text?
Plural noun object.
أقترح أن نأخذ في الاعتبار رأي الجميع.
I suggest that we take everyone's opinion into account.
Idiomatic expression 'take into account'.
يقترح المقال أن التكنولوجيا تغير حياتنا.
The article suggests that technology is changing our lives.
Abstract clause.
أقترح أن نركز على الجودة بدلاً من الكمية.
I suggest that we focus on quality instead of quantity.
Comparative structure.
يقترح الفيلسوف منهجاً جديداً للتفكير.
The philosopher suggests a new methodology for thinking.
Academic register.
أقترح أن يتم تعليق العمل بالقرار مؤقتاً.
I suggest that the implementation of the decision be suspended temporarily.
Passive subjunctive.
يقترح الكاتب أن الصمت أبلغ من الكلام.
The writer suggests that silence is more eloquent than speech.
Literary theme.
تقترح الدراسة وجود علاقة بين المناخ والاقتصاد.
The study suggests the existence of a link between climate and economy.
Scientific hypothesis.
أقترح إعادة صياغة البند الثالث من العقد.
I suggest reformulating the third clause of the contract.
Technical/Legal language.
يقترح التاريخ أن الإمبراطوريات تسقط بالفساد.
History suggests that empires fall through corruption.
Personification of 'History'.
أقترح تجنب أي تصعيد في هذه المرحلة.
I suggest avoiding any escalation at this stage.
Strategic nuance.
يقترح النقاد أن الفيلم يفتقر إلى العمق.
Critics suggest that the film lacks depth.
Critical review language.
يقترح النص تأويلاً مغايراً للحقائق التاريخية.
The text suggests a divergent interpretation of historical facts.
High-level hermeneutics.
أقترح أن نستشرف آفاق المستقبل بحذر.
I suggest that we cautiously explore the horizons of the future.
Metaphorical/Elevated vocabulary.
يقترح الباحث أن الظاهرة نتاج تداخلات معقدة.
The researcher suggests the phenomenon is a product of complex interplays.
Complex causal explanation.
أقترح مراجعة شاملة للمنظومة القيمية للمجتمع.
I suggest a comprehensive review of the society's value system.
Sociological discourse.
يقترح العمل الأدبي صراعاً بين الذات والواقع.
The literary work suggests a conflict between the self and reality.
Thematic analysis.
أقترح أن نترفع عن الصغائر في هذا النقاش.
I suggest that we rise above trivialities in this discussion.
Ethical/Rhetorical appeal.
يقترح القانون الدولي آليات لفض النزاعات.
International law suggests mechanisms for conflict resolution.
Institutional terminology.
أقترح استحضار السياق التاريخي عند الحكم.
I suggest invoking the historical context when passing judgment.
Analytical precision.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
Means 'to offer' (physical). You offer tea, you suggest a plan.
Means 'to advise'. Use this for moral or personal guidance.
Means 'to request'. Suggesting is an option, requesting is a need.
慣用句と表現
— To suggest the impossible; to make an unrealistic proposal.
أنت تقترح المستحيل في هذا الوقت.
Informal— While not using the verb, it is often what someone does after they suggest clarity.
هو يقترح أن نضع النقاط على الحروف.
Formal— To suggest out of the box (Modern translation of the English idiom).
هو يقترح دائماً من خارج الصندوق.
Modern— Suggesting something without caring about the consequence.
يقترح الهرب والقلب ميت.
Slang— To suggest something harmful disguised as something good.
كلامه جميل لكنه يقترح السم في العسل.
Literary— To suggest a 'magic' (instant/perfect) solution.
لا أحد يقترح حلاً سحرياً للفقر.
Neutral— To suggest something that makes a situation worse (pouring oil on fire).
بهذا الرأي، أنت تقترح صب الزيت على النار.
Neutral間違えやすい
Sounds similar.
Means 'to approach' or 'get close'. It has a 'b' (ب) at the end.
القطار يقترب من المحطة.
Both start with 'yaq'.
Means 'to decide'. Deciding is final, suggesting is the step before.
هو يقرر السفر غداً.
Very similar spelling.
Means 'to borrow' (money). It has a 'dad' (ض).
هو يقترض المال من البنك.
Similar root appearance.
Means 'to be associated' or 'paired'.
الاسم يقترن بالفعل.
Similar Form VIII.
Means 'to commit' (usually a crime).
هو يقترف جريمة.
文型パターン
أنا أقترح + [Noun]
أنا أقترح التفاح.
[Subject] يقترح أن + [Verb]
أبي يقترح أن نأكل.
ماذا تقترح لـ + [Noun]؟
ماذا تقترح للعشاء؟
يقترح [Subject] + [Masdar]
يقترح المدير تغيير الوقت.
أقترح [Masdar] + [Noun Phrase]
أقترح إعادة صياغة النص.
يقترح [Subject] أن + [Passive Verb]
يقترح القانون أن يُعاقب المخطئ.
لا أحد يقترح + [Noun]
لا أحد يقترح الفشل.
هل تقترح + [Noun] + أم + [Noun]؟
هل تقترح الشاي أم القهوة؟
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very common in daily life, media, and professional settings.
-
يقترح نذهب
→
يقترح أن نذهب
You must use 'أن' between two verbs.
-
يقترح عليّ شاي
→
يعرض عليّ شاي
Use 'يعرض' for physical offers.
-
يقترحا
→
يقترحُ
Ensure the final vowel is correct (damma for present tense).
-
هو يقترحون
→
هم يقترحون
Subject-verb agreement error.
-
أقترح الكتابُ
→
أقترح الكتابَ
The object should be in the accusative case (fatha).
ヒント
Subjunctive Mood
Always use the fatha (a) on the verb after 'أقترح أن'.
Polite Disagreement
Use 'لا أقترح هذا' to be polite when you disagree with a plan.
The Noun
Learn 'اقتراح' alongside the verb to expand your sentence range.
The Deep H
Practice the 'ح' sound separately to make your 'يقترح' sound native.
Formal Reports
Use the plural 'نقترح' (We suggest) for a more professional tone.
Travel
Ask 'ماذا تقترح؟' to locals to get the best travel tips.
Tariq's Idea
Remember the story of Tariq to link the sound to the meaning.
News Keywords
Listen for this word in news to identify new government proposals.
Out of the Box
Modern Arabic often uses 'من خارج الصندوق' with this verb.
Consultation
In Arab culture, suggesting is a sign of wisdom and inclusivity.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Yaq-tari-hu'. It sounds a bit like 'Act-area-who'. Who is acting in this area? The person who suggests the plan!
視覚的連想
Imagine a lightbulb appearing over someone's head and they are pointing to a map. This is the moment they 'يقترح'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'أقترح' three times today: once for food, once for a time, and once for an activity.
語源
From the Arabic root Q-R-H (ق-ر-ح).
元の意味: The root originally meant 'to wound' or 'to ulcerate,' but in Form VIII (iqtaraḥa), it evolved to mean 'to improvise' or 'to produce something without prior thought.'
Semitic / Afroasiatic.文化的な背景
Be careful not to sound too demanding; 'يقترح' is perfect for maintaining politeness.
Similar to 'I suggest' or 'How about...'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At a Restaurant
- ماذا تقترح للأكل؟
- أقترح هذا الطبق.
- هل تقترح هذا المطعم؟
- لا أقترح السمك اليوم.
In the Office
- أقترح خطة جديدة.
- المدير يقترح الاجتماع.
- ماذا تقترح لحل المشكلة؟
- أقترح تأجيل المشروع.
With Friends
- أقترح نسهر الليلة.
- ماذا تقترح أن نفعل؟
- أقترح السفر بالقطار.
- صديقي يقترح فيلماً.
In a Classroom
- المعلم يقترح كتاباً.
- أقترح موضوعاً للبحث.
- هل تقترح هذه الطريقة؟
- يقترح الطالب فكرة.
Planning a Trip
- أقترح زيارة دبي.
- ماذا تقترح للفندق؟
- يقترح الدليل السياحي مساراً.
- أقترح الذهاب صيفاً.
会話のきっかけ
"ماذا تقترح أن نفعل في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع؟"
"هل تقترح عليّ كتاباً جيداً للقراءة؟"
"إذا كنت مكاني، ماذا تقترح أن أقول؟"
"أقترح أن نذهب لتناول العشاء، ما رأيك؟"
"هل تقترح هذا المكان للسياحة؟"
日記のテーマ
اكتب عن فكرة اقترحها عليك شخص ما وغيرت حياتك.
ماذا تقترح لتحسين مدينتك؟ اكتب خمس نقاط.
اكتب حواراً بين شخصين يقترحان خططاً للسفر.
هل تفضل أن تقترح أفكارك أم تنتظر اقتراحات الآخرين؟ لماذا؟
صف يوماً اقترحت فيه حلاً لمشكلة صعبة.
よくある質問
10 問It can be used directly with an object ('يقترح فكرة') or with 'على' for a person ('يقترح عليّ').
The past tense is 'اقترح' (iqtaraḥa).
Yes, but use 'أقترح الذهاب' (Masdar) or 'أقترح أن نذهب' (Clause).
Yes, usually as 'بيقترح' (bi-yaqtariḥ) or 'بيفكر بـ' in some contexts.
The noun is 'اقتراح' (iqtirāḥ), meaning 'suggestion'.
It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
You say 'هم يقترحون' (hum yaqtariḥūna).
'يقترح' is a general suggestion, 'يوصي' is a recommendation based on expertise.
In classical Arabic, yes, but in modern Arabic, it almost exclusively means 'to suggest'.
You say 'اقترحتُ' (iqtaraḥtu).
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence in Arabic: 'I suggest a pizza.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'He suggests that we go to the library.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a question: 'What do you suggest for dinner?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'The teacher suggests a new book.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'We suggest changing the time.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the past tense: 'I suggested a solution.'
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Write a sentence: 'She suggests that you (masc) study.'
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Write a sentence: 'The report suggests a wage increase.'
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Write a sentence: 'They suggest a trip to Egypt.'
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Write a sentence: 'I don't suggest this place.'
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Write a sentence: 'What does your father suggest?'
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Write a sentence: 'I suggest we start the meeting.'
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Write a sentence: 'He suggests a different design.'
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Write a sentence: 'Do you suggest this movie?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'I have a suggestion.'
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Write a sentence: 'The researcher suggests a theory.'
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Write a sentence: 'We suggest a compromise.'
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Write a sentence: 'I suggest rose water.'
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Write a sentence: 'She suggests a new name.'
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Write a sentence: 'The government suggests a new law.'
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Say in Arabic: 'I suggest a movie.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Ask: 'What do you suggest?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'He suggests that we go.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'We suggest coffee.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I suggest this book.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'She suggests a solution.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I don't suggest that.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'They suggest a trip.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask: 'What do you suggest for lunch?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I suggest we start now.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'The teacher suggests a lesson.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I suggest a new idea.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Do you suggest this hotel?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'My father suggests a restaurant.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I suggest waiting here.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'We suggest a better plan.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'She suggests that you (masc) study.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I suggest a specific time.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'They suggest a change.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I suggest rose tea.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Listen to the word: 'Yaqtarihu'. What is the person doing?
Listen to the sentence: 'أقترح أن ننام'. What is the suggestion?
Listen: 'ماذا تقترح؟'. Is this a question or a statement?
Listen: 'يقترح المدير خطة'. Who is suggesting?
Listen: 'لا أقترح هذا'. Is the person agreeing?
Listen: 'نقترح مطعماً صينياً'. What kind of food?
Listen: 'أقترح عليك كتاباً'. What is being suggested?
Listen: 'تقترح المعلمة درساً'. Is the teacher male or female?
Listen: 'هم يقترحون السفر'. Who is suggesting?
Listen: 'أقترح أن نبدأ'. What is the first word?
Listen: 'يقترح التقرير زيادة'. What does the report suggest?
Listen: 'هل تقترح شيئاً؟'. What is the speaker asking?
Listen: 'أقترح حلاً سريعاً'. How is the solution described?
Listen: 'تقترح اللجنة ميزانية'. What is the object?
Listen: 'أقترح أن نذهب الآن'. What is the last word?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'يقترح' is your primary tool for making suggestions in Arabic. Whether used with a noun or a clause (using 'أن'), it signals a collaborative and respectful way to offer ideas. Example: 'أقترح أن نبدأ' (I suggest we start).
- Means 'he suggests' or 'proposes'.
- Used for ideas, plans, and options.
- Form VIII verb (iqtaraḥa) in present tense.
- Essential for collaborative communication.
Subjunctive Mood
Always use the fatha (a) on the verb after 'أقترح أن'.
Polite Disagreement
Use 'لا أقترح هذا' to be polite when you disagree with a plan.
The Noun
Learn 'اقتراح' alongside the verb to expand your sentence range.
The Deep H
Practice the 'ح' sound separately to make your 'يقترح' sound native.
関連コンテンツ
communicationの関連語
أعتقد
A2それは素晴らしいアイデアだと思います。
أعتذر
A2遅れて申し訳ありません。
اعتذر
A2謝る、謝罪する。辞退する。
عَفْوًا
A2どういたしまして;すみません;失礼します。
عفوًا
A1どういたしまして (ありがとうへの返事)。
على الرغم من ذلك
B1それにもかかわらずとは、何か起こったとしても、他のことが依然として真実であることを意味します。
عذر
A1行動や欠席に対する言い訳または正当化。
عذراً
A1すみません。注意を引いたり、軽い謝罪をしたりするときに使われます。
نصيحة
B1助言やアドバイス。
افهم
A1物事の意味をしっかり把握すること。概念や状況を理解するように促す時に使います。