أعتقد
أعتقد 30秒で
- Expresses personal opinion or thought.
- Translates to 'I think' or 'I believe'.
- Usually followed by 'أن' (that).
- Used in both formal and informal contexts.
The Arabic verb أعتقد (a'taqid) is a fundamental cognitive verb used to express personal belief, thought, or opinion. Rooted in the trilateral root ع-ق-د (to tie, knot, or contract), it metaphorically implies 'tying' an idea to one's heart or mind, thus forming a belief. In everyday usage, it functions similarly to the English phrases 'I think' or 'I believe'. While it can denote a strong religious or philosophical conviction, in modern contexts, it is most frequently used to soften a statement, express an opinion, or indicate a high degree of probability without absolute certainty. Understanding this word is crucial for learners as it forms the backbone of expressing subjective viewpoints in both spoken dialects and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).
- Linguistic Root
- Derived from ع-ق-د, meaning to tie a knot. The Form VIII verb اعتقد means to adopt a belief, tying it to oneself.
- Cognitive Function
- Serves as an epistemic marker, showing the speaker's commitment to the truth of the proposition.
- Register
- Highly versatile. Used in formal MSA (news, literature) and understood across all regional dialects.
أنا أعتقد أن هذا هو الخيار الأفضل.
لا أعتقد أنه سيأتي اليوم.
هل تعتقد أننا سننجح؟
الجميع يعتقد ذلك.
كنت أعتقد أنك مسافر.
Using أعتقد correctly involves understanding its syntactic requirements. The most common structure is 'أعتقد أن' (I think that...), where 'أن' (anna) is a sister of 'إن' and must be followed by a nominal sentence (a noun in the accusative case or an attached pronoun). For example, 'أعتقد أن الطقسَ جميل' (I think that the weather is beautiful) or 'أعتقد أنه مريض' (I think that he is sick). It can also be used independently as a response, such as 'أعتقد ذلك' (I think so) or 'لا أعتقد ذلك' (I don't think so). In the past tense, you would use 'اعتقدت' (I thought/believed). When negating, place 'لا' before the present tense verb: 'لا أعتقد'. It is important to note that while it translates to 'believe', in everyday speech it rarely carries heavy religious weight unless specified by context (e.g., أعتقد بالله - I believe in God). For learners, mastering the 'أعتقد أن' structure unlocks the ability to express complex opinions smoothly.
- With Pronouns
- Attach pronouns directly to أن: أعتقد أنني (I think that I), أعتقد أنك (I think that you).
- Negation
- Use لا for present tense (لا أعتقد) and لم for past meaning with jussive (لم أعتقد), or ما with past tense (ما اعتقدت).
- Short Answers
- Use أعتقد ذلك for 'I think so' and لا أعتقد ذلك for 'I don't think so'.
أعتقد أنك على حق.
لا أعتقد أن المشكلة كبيرة.
نعم، أعتقد ذلك تماماً.
ماذا تعتقد بشأن هذا الموضوع؟
هم يعتقدون أننا نائمون.
You will encounter أعتقد in almost every facet of Arabic communication. In news broadcasts and political debates on channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, analysts frequently use 'أعتقد أن' to introduce their assessments of geopolitical events. In academic and professional settings, it is the standard way to propose a hypothesis or share a professional opinion without sounding overly dogmatic. In daily life, whether you are in a cafe in Cairo, a souq in Marrakech, or a boardroom in Dubai, you will hear variations of this word. While some dialects have their own colloquial equivalents (like 'بظن' in Levantine or 'أفتكر' in Egyptian), 'أعتقد' remains universally understood and is often preferred when the speaker wants to sound slightly more educated or serious. It bridges the gap between highly formal written Arabic and casual spoken Arabic seamlessly.
- News & Media
- Used by pundits to state opinions: أعتقد أن الأزمة ستنتهي قريباً.
- Workplace
- Used in meetings to suggest ideas: أعتقد أن هذه الخطة جيدة.
- Casual Conversation
- Used to express uncertainty: أعتقد أنه في البيت الآن.
في الأخبار: المحلل يعتقد أن الأسعار سترتفع.
في العمل: أعتقد أننا نحتاج إلى مزيد من الوقت.
في الشارع: أعتقد أن المطعم مغلق.
في الجامعة: الأستاذ يعتقد أن البحث ممتاز.
في النقاش: أنا لا أعتقد ذلك أبداً.
Learners often stumble when using أعتقد due to direct translation from English. The most frequent error is confusing it with 'أفكر' (I am thinking). In English, 'I think' can mean 'I am pondering' (I am thinking about the problem) or 'I hold an opinion' (I think it is a good idea). In Arabic, these are strictly separated. You use 'أفكر في' for pondering, and 'أعتقد أن' for opinions. Another common mistake is omitting the particle 'أن' (that) in formal writing. While English allows 'I think he is here', MSA requires 'I think THAT he is here' (أعتقد أنه هنا). Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the conjugation, mistakenly saying 'نحن أعتقد' instead of 'نحن نعتقد'. Finally, using 'إن' instead of 'أن' after أعتقد is a grammatical error; verbs of perception and thought generally take 'أن' with a fatha on the alif.
- أفكر vs أعتقد
- Do not use أعتقد for the act of using your brain. Use أفكر. أعتقد is only for opinions.
- Missing أن
- Always use أن (that) after أعتقد when introducing a new clause in MSA.
- أن vs إن
- Use أن (anna) not إن (inna) after this verb.
صحيح: أعتقد أن الفكرة جيدة.
خطأ: أفكر أن الفكرة جيدة.
صحيح: أنا أفكر في المشكلة.
خطأ: أنا أعتقد في المشكلة.
صحيح: أعتقد أنه مريض.
The Arabic language is rich in verbs expressing thought, belief, and opinion. While أعتقد is the most balanced and common, several synonyms exist with slight nuances. 'أظن' (I suspect/think) implies a lower degree of certainty; it is an educated guess rather than a firm belief. 'أرى' literally means 'I see', but is widely used to mean 'In my view' or 'I think', often in more formal or analytical contexts. 'أعتبر' means 'I consider', used when making a judgment or classification. 'أؤمن' means 'I believe' in a deep, often spiritual or ideological sense (e.g., I believe in God, I believe in justice). Choosing the right word depends on the level of conviction you want to convey. For A2 learners, mastering 'أعتقد' and 'أظن' covers 90% of daily needs for expressing opinions.
- أظن (Azhunnu)
- I think/suspect. Less certainty than أعتقد. Used for guessing.
- أرى (Araa)
- I see/view. Used to express a considered opinion or perspective.
- أؤمن (U'minu)
- I believe. Used for deep faith, principles, or religious belief.
أظن أنه سيمطر اليوم. (Guessing)
أعتقد أن هذا القرار خاطئ. (Opinion)
أرى أن الموضوع يحتاج إلى دراسة. (Perspective)
أؤمن بالعدالة. (Deep belief)
أعتبرك صديقاً مقرباً. (Consideration)
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Verbs of the heart (أفعال القلوب)
The sisters of Inna (إن وأخواتها)
Nominal sentences (الجملة الاسمية)
Subjunctive mood after أن (المضارع المنصوب)
Passive voice of present verbs (المبني للمجهول)
レベル別の例文
أعتقد ذلك.
I think so.
Fixed phrase for beginners.
لا أعتقد ذلك.
I don't think so.
Negation using لا.
أعتقد نعم.
I think yes.
Simple combination with yes.
أعتقد لا.
I think no.
Simple combination with no.
أنا أعتقد.
I think.
Subject pronoun + verb.
هل تعتقد؟
Do you think?
Question format for masculine singular.
أعتقد هذا.
I think this.
Verb + demonstrative pronoun.
ماذا تعتقد؟
What do you think?
Basic question word + verb.
أعتقد أن الطقس جميل.
I think that the weather is beautiful.
أعتقد + أن + nominal sentence.
أعتقد أنه مريض.
I think that he is sick.
أن + attached pronoun (ه).
لا أعتقد أنها هنا.
I don't think that she is here.
Negation + أن + attached pronoun (ها).
أعتقد أن الامتحان سهل.
I think that the exam is easy.
Expressing opinion about a noun.
كنت أعتقد ذلك.
I used to think that.
كان + present tense verb for past continuous/habitual.
أعتقد أننا جاهزون.
I think that we are ready.
أن + attached pronoun (نا).
هل تعتقد أنه سيأتي؟
Do you think that he will come?
Question + أن + future tense verb.
أعتقد أن هذا خطأ.
I think that this is a mistake.
Expressing disagreement politely.
أعتقد أن هذه المشكلة تحتاج إلى حل سريع.
I think that this problem needs a quick solution.
Complex nominal sentence after أن.
لم أعتقد أبداً أنني سأراك هنا.
I never thought that I would see you here.
Negation in the past using لم + jussive.
الجميع يعتقد أن القرار كان صائباً.
Everyone thinks that the decision was correct.
Third person singular conjugation for collective noun.
أعتقد أن السفر يوسع الآفاق.
I think that traveling broadens horizons.
Expressing a general philosophical opinion.
رغم الصعوبات، أعتقد أننا سننجح.
Despite the difficulties, I think we will succeed.
Using أعتقد in a complex sentence with a concessive clause.
ما زلت أعتقد أن الفكرة الأولى كانت الأفضل.
I still think that the first idea was the best.
Using ما زال (still) with the verb.
أعتقد أنك تبالغ في رد فعلك.
I think you are exaggerating your reaction.
Using verb + أن + subject + verbal predicate.
لست متأكداً، ولكنني أعتقد ذلك.
I am not sure, but I think so.
Contrasting uncertainty with a leaning opinion.
يُعتقد أن هذا المبنى هو الأقدم في المدينة.
It is believed that this building is the oldest in the city.
Passive voice (يُعتقد).
هناك اعتقاد سائد بأن التكنولوجيا تعزل الناس.
There is a prevailing belief that technology isolates people.
Using the verbal noun (مصدر) اعتقاد.
أعتقد جازماً أن التعليم هو مفتاح التقدم.
I firmly believe that education is the key to progress.
Adding an adverb (جازماً) for emphasis.
على عكس ما يعتقده البعض، الوضع يتحسن.
Contrary to what some think, the situation is improving.
Using ما (what) as a relative pronoun before the verb.
كنت أعتقد واهماً أن الأمور ستتغير من تلقاء نفسها.
I mistakenly thought that things would change on their own.
Using a hal (adverb of condition) واهماً.
أعتقد أن من الأفضل تأجيل الاجتماع.
I think it is better to postpone the meeting.
Using من الأفضل (it is better) after أن.
لا يسعني إلا أن أعتقد أن هناك خطأ ما.
I cannot help but think that there is some mistake.
Advanced structure: لا يسعني إلا أن (I cannot help but).
أعتقد أننا استنفدنا جميع الخيارات المتاحة.
I think we have exhausted all available options.
Advanced vocabulary combined with the verb.
يُعتقد على نطاق واسع أن الإصلاحات الاقتصادية ستؤتي ثمارها قريباً.
It is widely believed that the economic reforms will bear fruit soon.
Passive voice with adverbial phrase (على نطاق واسع).
إنني أعتقد، وبكل تواضع، أن هذا التحليل يفتقر إلى الدقة المنهجية.
I believe, with all humility, that this analysis lacks methodological rigor.
Inserting a parenthetical phrase for politeness and rhetorical effect.
مهما اعتقدت، فإن الحقائق على الأرض تروي قصة مختلفة تماماً.
Whatever you may think, the facts on the ground tell a completely different story.
Using مهما (whatever) with the past tense for conditional concession.
لا أعتقد أن من الحكمة التسرع في اتخاذ قرارات مصيرية كهذه.
I do not think it is wise to rush into making such fateful decisions.
Complex syntax with من الحكمة (it is wise).
لقد ترسخ في اعتقادي أن الثقافة هي المحرك الأساسي للتغيير.
It has become firmly rooted in my belief that culture is the primary driver of change.
Using the noun form in a highly formal, idiomatic structure.
يميل الكثيرون إلى الاعتقاد بأن التاريخ يعيد نفسه.
Many tend to believe that history repeats itself.
Using يميل إلى (tends to) with the verbal noun.
أعتقد أن تداعيات هذه الأزمة ستستمر لعقود قادمة.
I believe the repercussions of this crisis will last for decades to come.
Using advanced vocabulary (تداعيات) within the object clause.
من الخطأ أن نعتقد أن التنمية يمكن أن تتحقق بمعزل عن الاستدامة.
It is a mistake to think that development can be achieved in isolation from sustainability.
Infinitive clause acting as the subject (أن نعتقد).
إن الاعتقاد الراسخ بحتمية التقدم هو ما دفع البشرية لتجاوز أحلك حقبها.
The firm belief in the inevitability of progress is what pushed humanity to overcome its darkest eras.
Masterful use of the verbal noun with complex adjectives and genitive constructs.
لا يساورني أدنى شك، بل أعتقد يقيناً، أن المسار الحالي محفوف بالمخاطر.
I do not have the slightest doubt, rather I believe with certainty, that the current path is fraught with risks.
Combining rhetorical negation with emphatic affirmation (يقيناً).
يُعتقد، وإن كان هذا الرأي لا يخلو من المعارضين، أن النص الأصلي قد فُقد.
It is believed, although this view is not without its detractors, that the original text has been lost.
Complex passive structure with an embedded concessive clause.
لم أكن لأعتقد يوماً أن تؤول الأمور إلى هذا المنعطف الخطير.
I would never have thought one day that things would come to this dangerous turning point.
Using the lam of denial (لام الجحود) for strong past negation.
إن ما نعتقده اليوم بديهية، كان بالأمس ضرباً من ضروب الخيال.
What we believe today to be an axiom, was yesterday a figment of imagination.
Using a relative clause as the subject of an inna sentence.
يجب ألا ندع معتقداتنا المسبقة تعمينا عن رؤية الحقائق الموضوعية.
We must not let our preconceived beliefs blind us from seeing objective facts.
Using the plural noun form (معتقدات) in a philosophical context.
أعتقد، بناءً على المعطيات المتوفرة، أن الاستقراء المنطقي يقودنا لنتيجة حتمية.
I believe, based on the available data, that logical induction leads us to an inevitable conclusion.
Highly formal academic register with parenthetical justification.
تتضارب الآراء، غير أنني أعتقد أن جوهر المشكلة يكمن في غياب الإرادة الحقيقية.
Opinions clash, however, I believe that the essence of the problem lies in the absence of true will.
Elegant transition using غير أنني (however I) to state a thesis.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
It bridges the gap between 'think' and 'believe'. For strict religious belief, أؤمن is better. For pondering, أفكر is required.
While أعتقد is standard, using أظن can sound slightly more colloquial or less certain depending on the region.
- Using أفكر instead of أعتقد to express an opinion.
- Forgetting to use أن after the verb in formal writing.
- Using إن (inna) instead of أن (anna) after أعتقد.
- Mispronouncing the 'ع' as an Alif, changing the word entirely.
- Trying to translate 'I am thinking' literally as أنا أعتقد (which means I believe/opine).
ヒント
Don't forget 'أن'
Always pair أعتقد with أن when stating an opinion clause in MSA. It acts like the English 'that'.
أفكر vs أعتقد
Remember: أفكر is for the brain working, أعتقد is for the result (the opinion).
Short responses
Master 'أعتقد ذلك' (I think so) and 'لا أعتقد ذلك' (I don't think so) for quick, natural conversation.
The tricky 'ع'
Practice the 'ع' (Ayn) sound. It comes from deep in the throat. Don't pronounce it as a simple 'A'.
Vary your verbs
In essays, don't just use أعتقد. Mix in أرى (I see/view) and يبدو لي (it seems to me).
Dialect variations
Be prepared to hear 'بظن' or 'أفتكر' instead of أعتقد in casual TV shows or movies.
Pronoun attachments
Practice attaching pronouns to أن: أنني (that I), أنك (that you), أنه (that he).
Politeness
Using أعتقد makes your statements less aggressive. It's a great way to be polite.
Learn the noun
Learn the noun form 'اعتقاد' (belief). It's very useful for advanced reading.
Negation placement
To say 'I don't think', put 'لا' before the verb: لا أعتقد. Don't negate the second verb.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine tying a knot (عقد) around your brain to secure a thought. When you say 'A'taqid', you are saying 'I have tied this thought down, I think it is true.'
語源
Arabic
文化的な背景
In Egypt, 'أفتكر' (aftikir) is often used instead. In the Levant, 'بظن' (bzhunn) is more common in speech, though 'أعتقد' is universally understood.
The noun form 'عقيدة' (aqeedah) is the standard Islamic term for creed or theology.
Highly versatile; appropriate for both formal news and casual street talk.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"ماذا تعتقد بشأن الأخبار اليوم؟"
"هل تعتقد أن هذا المطعم جيد؟"
"أعتقد أننا التقينا من قبل، أليس كذلك؟"
"في رأيك، ماذا تعتقد أنه سيحدث؟"
"أعتقد أن هذا الكتاب سيعجبك."
日記のテーマ
اكتب عن شيء كنت تعتقده في الماضي وتغير الآن.
ماذا تعتقد بشأن مستقبلك؟
اكتب ثلاثة أشياء تعتقد أنها مهمة في الحياة.
よくある質問
10 問No. أعتقد is only used for opinions or beliefs (I think that...). If you are actively using your brain to ponder something, you must use أفكر (ufakkir).
In formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), yes, if you are introducing a new clause. In spoken dialects, people often drop it and just say the sentence directly.
أعتقد implies a stronger level of conviction or a formed opinion. أظن implies a guess, suspicion, or a lower level of certainty.
The standard and most common way is to say 'لا أعتقد ذلك' (la a'taqid dhalik).
Not inherently. While its root relates to 'creed' (عقيدة), the verb أعتقد is used in everyday language for mundane opinions, like 'I think it will rain'.
You change the first letter from Alif to Nun: نعتقد (na'taqid).
Yes. The past tense for 'I thought' or 'I believed' is اعتقدت (i'taqadtu).
In many urban dialects (like Egyptian and Levantine), the letter Qaf (ق) is pronounced as a glottal stop (like the catch in the throat in 'uh-oh').
In formal Arabic, the noun immediately following أن must be in the accusative case (منصوب), usually ending with a fatha.
Yes, it is very common to start a sentence with أعتقد أن (I think that...) to introduce your main point.
自分をテスト 180 問
Write 'I think so' in Arabic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'I don't think so' in Arabic.
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Write 'I think that he is here.'
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Write 'I think that the exam is easy.'
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Write 'Everyone thinks that...'
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Write 'I still think that...'
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Write 'It is believed that...' (Passive)
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Write 'In my belief/opinion...'
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Write 'It is widely believed that...'
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Write 'Whatever you thought...'
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Write 'Firm belief'
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Write 'Preconceived beliefs'
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Write 'Do you think?' (to a male)
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Write 'We think that...'
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Write 'I never thought that...' (Past)
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Pronounce: أعتقد
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Pronounce: أعتقد ذلك
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Pronounce: أعتقد أن
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Pronounce: لا أعتقد
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Pronounce: يعتقدون
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Pronounce: اعتقدت
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Pronounce: يُعتقد
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Pronounce: اعتقاد
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Pronounce: على نطاق واسع
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Pronounce: تداعيات
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Pronounce: الاعتقاد الراسخ
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Pronounce: معتقدات مسبقة
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Pronounce: نعم
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Pronounce: مريض
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Pronounce: الجميع
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Listen and identify the word: [Audio: a'taqid]
The main verb.
Listen and identify: [Audio: la a'taqid]
Negation.
Listen and identify: [Audio: a'taqid anna]
Followed by 'that'.
Listen and identify: [Audio: a'taqid annahu]
Pronoun 'he'.
Listen and identify: [Audio: al-jamee' ya'taqid]
Everyone.
Listen and identify: [Audio: lam a'taqid]
Past negation with lam.
Listen and identify: [Audio: yu'taqad]
Passive voice.
Listen and identify: [Audio: i'tiqaad]
Verbal noun.
Listen and identify: [Audio: yameel ila al-i'tiqaad]
Tends to.
Listen and identify: [Audio: mahma i'taqadta]
Whatever.
Listen and identify: [Audio: al-i'tiqaad ar-raasikh]
Firm.
Listen and identify: [Audio: mu'taqadaat musbaqa]
Preconceived.
Listen and identify: [Audio: hal ta'taqid]
Question word 'hal'.
Listen and identify: [Audio: kuntu a'taqid]
Past continuous.
Listen and identify: [Audio: ma ziltu a'taqid]
Still.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'أعتقد أن' (a'taqid anna) to express your opinion clearly and politely in Arabic, similar to saying 'I think that...' in English. Example: أعتقد أنك رائع (I think you are awesome).
- Expresses personal opinion or thought.
- Translates to 'I think' or 'I believe'.
- Usually followed by 'أن' (that).
- Used in both formal and informal contexts.
Don't forget 'أن'
Always pair أعتقد with أن when stating an opinion clause in MSA. It acts like the English 'that'.
أفكر vs أعتقد
Remember: أفكر is for the brain working, أعتقد is for the result (the opinion).
Short responses
Master 'أعتقد ذلك' (I think so) and 'لا أعتقد ذلك' (I don't think so) for quick, natural conversation.
The tricky 'ع'
Practice the 'ع' (Ayn) sound. It comes from deep in the throat. Don't pronounce it as a simple 'A'.
関連コンテンツ
communicationの関連語
أعتذر
A2遅れて申し訳ありません。
اعتذر
A2謝る、謝罪する。辞退する。
عَفْوًا
A2どういたしまして;すみません;失礼します。
عفوًا
A1どういたしまして (ありがとうへの返事)。
على الرغم من ذلك
B1それにもかかわらずとは、何か起こったとしても、他のことが依然として真実であることを意味します。
عذر
A1行動や欠席に対する言い訳または正当化。
عذراً
A1すみません。注意を引いたり、軽い謝罪をしたりするときに使われます。
نصيحة
B1助言やアドバイス。
افهم
A1物事の意味をしっかり把握すること。概念や状況を理解するように促す時に使います。
أجاب
A1質問や電話に答えること。