このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 verb #1,800 よく出る 8分で読める

يموت

yamut 上位1,800

練習する例文メモとヒント يموت 30秒で

解説 يموت in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'yamūtu' (يموت) is introduced as a basic verb for biological death. Students learn it alongside other essential verbs like 'ya'kulu' (eats) and 'yashrabu' (drinks). The focus is on simple, factual sentences: 'The cat dies,' 'The flower dies.' At this stage, the learner should recognize the word in its present tense and understand that it refers to the end of life. The grammatical complexity of it being a 'hollow verb' is usually avoided, focusing instead on rote memorization of the 3rd person singular forms. Examples often involve nature or simple stories where a character or animal ceases to be. The goal is simply to build a foundation of high-frequency verbs that describe the natural world and basic life cycles.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'yamūtu' in slightly more complex sentences, including those with simple causes. Phrases like 'dies of hunger' (yamūtu min al-jū') or 'dies of thirst' (yamūtu min al-'atash) are introduced. Students also start to see the verb applied to inanimate objects in a metaphorical way, such as a phone battery 'dying.' The concept of gender agreement becomes more important here—learning that 'the car' (feminine) would use 'tamūtu' if one were to personify its breakdown. Learners are also introduced to the past tense 'māta' (مات) and begin to see the relationship between the two forms, even if the full rules of hollow verb conjugation aren't yet mastered.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, 'yamūtu' is used to express abstract concepts and more nuanced emotions. Learners use it to describe the death of hope, the end of a tradition, or the fading of a memory. The grammar becomes more rigorous; students are expected to correctly conjugate the verb in the present tense across all pronouns (I, you, we, they). They also learn the jussive form 'lam yamut' (لم يمت) and understand why the long vowel disappears. This level also introduces the first euphemisms, such as 'yutawaffā,' and teaches students when it is culturally appropriate to use the literal 'yamūtu' versus a more polite alternative. Reading texts might include short stories or news clips where the verb appears in various contexts.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, students explore the literary and idiomatic depth of 'yamūtu.' They encounter it in poetry and classical literature, where it often carries heavy symbolic weight. They learn complex idioms like 'yamūtu fī' (to love something to death) and 'yamūtu min al-dahik' (to die of laughter). The focus shifts to 'register'—understanding that 'yamūtu' can be used for dramatic effect in a speech or as a clinical term in a medical report. Students are expected to handle all grammatical cases, including the subjunctive (an yamūta) and the imperative (mut—though rare in positive contexts). They also begin to compare 'yamūtu' with more sophisticated synonyms like 'yahlaku' (to perish) or 'yaqdī' (to pass).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, the learner examines 'yamūtu' within philosophical and theological frameworks. They analyze how the root M-W-T is used in the Quran and classical Arabic philosophy to discuss mortality, the soul, and the nature of existence. The verb is used in complex rhetorical structures, such as antithesis (al-tibāq) with 'yahyā' (to live). Students can differentiate between the various shades of meaning provided by derived forms of the root (e.g., Form II 'mawwata' or Form IV 'amāta'). They are also expected to recognize the verb in highly formal news broadcasts and academic papers, where it might be used to describe the 'death' of an ideology or a political movement with great precision.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, mastery of 'yamūtu' involves an intuitive grasp of its historical evolution and its most obscure literary uses. The learner can appreciate the subtle differences between 'yamūtu' and archaic synonyms found in pre-Islamic poetry. They can use the verb and its derivatives to create sophisticated metaphors and wordplay. At this level, the speaker understands the cultural taboos and religious implications of the word so deeply that they can navigate any social situation—from a funeral to a scientific conference—with perfect linguistic tact. They are also able to analyze the use of the verb in different Arabic dialects and how its meaning might shift slightly in regional contexts, such as the specific way 'yamūtu' is used in Levantine vs. Maghrebi songs.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

يموت 30秒で

The Arabic verb for 'to die' (present tense, 3rd person masculine).
Used for biological death, mechanical failure, and emotional extremes.
A hollow verb (root M-W-T) with specific conjugation rules.
Commonly used with the preposition 'min' (from/of) to show cause.

The Arabic verb يموت (yamūtu) is the present-tense, third-person masculine singular form of the root m-w-t (م-و-ت). At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'he dies' or 'it dies.' In the biological sense, it refers to the cessation of all vital functions that maintain a living organism. However, in the rich tapestry of the Arabic language, its utility extends far beyond the clinical or biological. It is a Form I hollow verb (Fi'l Ajwaf), meaning its middle root letter is a weak letter (waw), which influences its conjugation patterns significantly. When we look at the word يموت, we are seeing the manifestation of a process that is universal, yet linguistically nuanced. In Arabic, death is often discussed with a degree of solemnity, and while يموت is the direct term, it is frequently replaced by euphemisms in social contexts to show respect for the deceased.

Biological Cessation: The primary meaning involves the end of life for humans, animals, or plants. For example, 'The flower dies without water' (تموت الزهرة بدون ماء).

كل كائن حي يموت في النهاية. (Every living being dies eventually.)

Metaphorical Usage: It is used to describe inanimate objects ceasing to function, such as a fire dying out or a battery losing its charge. It can also describe abstract concepts like hope, love, or traditions fading away.

هاتفي يموت؛ أحتاج إلى شاحن. (My phone is dying; I need a charger.)

Hyperbolic Expression: Commonly used in daily speech to express extreme states of being, such as 'dying of laughter' (يموت من الضحك) or 'dying of hunger' (يموت من الجوع).

الطفل يموت من الضحك بسبب القطة. (The child is dying of laughter because of the cat.)

الأمل لا يموت أبداً. (Hope never dies.)

النبات يموت إذا لم تسقه. (The plant dies if you don't water it.)

Understanding 'يموت' requires recognizing its root-based flexibility. The root M-W-T generates 'mawt' (death), 'mayyit' (dead person), and 'mā'it' (mortal). In a theological context, 'yamūtu' is often contrasted with 'yahyā' (he lives), forming a binary that defines the human condition in much of Arabic literature and religious texts. Whether describing a biological end, a mechanical failure, or an emotional extreme, 'يموت' remains a cornerstone of Arabic vocabulary.

Using the verb يموت correctly involves understanding its conjugation as a hollow verb and its common prepositional pairings. As a present-tense verb (Fi'l Mudari'), it changes based on the subject. For example, 'I die' is amūtu (أموت), 'you die' (masculine) is tamūtu (تموت), and 'they die' is yamūtūna (يموتون). Because it is a hollow verb, the long vowel 'u' (waw) appears in the present tense, replacing the 'alif' found in the past tense form māta (مات).

Prepositional Usage: The most common preposition used with 'يموت' is 'min' (من), meaning 'from' or 'of'. This is used to specify the cause of death, whether literal or figurative.

هو يموت من العطش. (He is dying of thirst.)

Negation: To negate the verb in the present tense, use 'lā' (لا) for general facts or 'lan' (لن) for the future. 'Lam' (لم) is used for the past, which changes the verb to 'yamut' (لم يمت) due to the jussive case.

الذكرى لا يموت أثرها. (The memory's impact does not die.)

Conjugation Table (Present): Ana amūtu (I), Anta tamūtu (You m.), Anti tamūtīna (You f.), Huwa yamūtu (He), Hiya tamūtu (She), Nahnu namūtu (We).

هل يموت الشجر واقفاً؟ (Do trees die standing?) - A famous literary motif.

البطل يموت مرة واحدة. (The hero dies once.)

القلب الذي يحب لا يموت. (The heart that loves does not die.)

When using 'يموت' in sentences, pay attention to the gender of the subject. Since many collective nouns (like 'people' or 'flowers') can be treated as feminine singular, the form 'tamūtu' (تموت) is frequently seen. Additionally, in news reports, you might encounter the passive form 'yutawaffā' for humans, but 'yamūtu' remains the standard for general descriptions of mortality.

The verb يموت is ubiquitous across all registers of Arabic, from the most formal Quranic recitations to the grittiest street slang. In news broadcasts, you will hear it in reports about natural disasters, conflicts, or health statistics. In literature, it is a central theme, exploring the transience of life and the permanence of legacy. In daily life, however, its most frequent appearance is in hyperbolic expressions that describe intense feelings or states of being.

News and Media: 'Hundreds die every day due to the famine' (يموت المئات كل يوم بسبب المجاعة). Here, it is used factually and somberly.

العالم يراقب بينما الناس يموتون. (The world watches while people die.)

Everyday Slang: In many dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), 'bamūt fīk' (بموت فيك) literally means 'I die in you,' but it is a very common way to say 'I love you to death' or 'I am crazy about you.'

أنا أموت في القهوة العربية. (I am 'dying' for/love Arabic coffee.)

Religious Context: The Quran uses various forms of the root M-W-T to discuss the afterlife and the temporary nature of the world. 'Every soul shall taste death' (كل نفس ذائقة الموت).

الإنسان يموت ويبقى ذكره. (Man dies, but his memory remains.)

السمك يموت خارج الماء. (Fish die outside of water.)

لا تمت قبل أن تكون مؤثراً. (Do not die before being influential.)

Whether you are reading a tragedy by Naguib Mahfouz, listening to a song by Nancy Ajram, or watching the evening news, 'يموت' is a word that carries significant weight. It bridges the gap between the biological reality of life's end and the emotional intensity of human experience.

Learning to use يموت correctly involves avoiding several common pitfalls related to grammar, register, and semantics. Because it is a hollow verb, its conjugation can be tricky for beginners, especially when moving between the past, present, and jussive forms. Furthermore, using 'يموت' in the wrong social context can sometimes come across as blunt or insensitive.

Confusing 'Die' with 'Kill': Students often confuse 'māta/yamūtu' (to die) with 'qatala/yaqtulu' (to kill). Remember that 'yamūtu' is intransitive—it happens to the subject, they don't do it to someone else.

الخطأ: هو يموت الرجل. (Wrong: He dies the man.) الصحيح: هو يقتل الرجل. (Correct: He kills the man.)

Register and Euphemisms: In formal or sensitive situations, using 'yamūtu' for a person can be seen as too direct. It is better to use 'yutawaffā' (is taken by God) or 'intaqala ilā rahmati Allah' (moved to God's mercy).

لا تقل: جدي يموت. قل: جدي في ذمة الله. (Don't say: My grandfather is dying. Say: My grandfather is in God's care.)

The Jussive 'Shortening': A very common grammatical error is keeping the long 'u' after 'lam'. It must be 'lam yamut' (لم يمت), not 'lam yamūt'.

الرجل لم يمت في الحادث. (The man did not die in the accident.)

هل يموت الحق؟ (Does the truth die?) - Using the wrong gender for abstract nouns.

البطارية تموت بسرعة. (The battery dies quickly.) - Forgetting that 'battery' is feminine.

Finally, avoid overusing 'yamūtu' in its literal sense when a more specific verb might be appropriate, such as 'dhabula' (to wither) for plants or 'infatā' (to be extinguished) for fire. Precision in verb choice is a hallmark of advanced Arabic proficiency.

While يموت is the standard verb for dying, Arabic offers a plethora of synonyms and related terms that provide more specific shades of meaning. Understanding these differences allows a learner to move from basic communication to nuanced expression. Some words are more formal, some are more violent, and others are more spiritual.

يُتوفى (Yutawaffā) vs. يموت: 'Yutawaffā' is the passive form meaning 'to be taken' (by God). It is the standard polite way to refer to a person's death. 'Yamūtu' is more biological and can apply to any living thing.

يُتوفى كبار السن بسلام. (The elderly pass away in peace.)

يهلك (Yahlaku) vs. يموت: 'Yahlaku' means 'to perish' or 'to be destroyed.' It often implies a violent, tragic, or deserved end, frequently used in the Quran to describe the destruction of ancient civilizations.

الظالم يهلك بظلمه. (The oppressor perishes by his oppression.)

النبات يذبل ثم يموت. (The plant withers then dies.) - Using 'yadhbulu' for specific stages.

يقضي (Yaqdī) vs. يموت: In the phrase 'yaqdī nahbahu' (يقضي نحبه), it means to fulfill one's term or to pass away. It is highly literary and formal.

منهم من قضى نحبه. (Some of them have fulfilled their term/died.)

النار تنطفئ ولا تموت. (Fire is extinguished, it doesn't 'die' in the biological sense.)

الصمت يقتل الكلمات. (Silence kills words.) - Using the transitive 'yaqtulu'.

By comparing 'yamūtu' with 'yutawaffā', 'yahlaku', and 'yadhbulu', you can see how Arabic categorizes the end of life based on the subject and the manner of death. Mastery of these synonyms is essential for reading Arabic literature and understanding the subtle emotional cues in formal speech.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Hollow verb conjugation

Jussive case (shortening of long vowels)

Subject-verb agreement (gender)

Prepositional verbs (yamūtu min)

Negation with 'lam' vs 'lā'

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

القط يموت.

The cat dies.

Simple subject-verb sentence.

الوردة تموت بدون ماء.

The flower dies without water.

Feminine subject (warda) uses 'tamūtu'.

هو يموت.

He dies.

3rd person masculine singular.

السمك يموت في الشمس.

Fish die in the sun.

Collective noun 'samak' treated as masculine singular.

هل يموت الكلب؟

Does the dog die?

Question form using 'hal'.

أنا لا أموت.

I do not die.

Negation with 'lā' and 1st person 'amūtu'.

الشجر يموت في الشتاء.

Trees die in winter.

General fact in present tense.

العصفور يموت هنا.

The bird dies here.

Use of adverb 'hunā' (here).

هاتفي يموت، أين الشاحن؟

My phone is dying, where is the charger?

Metaphorical use for electronics.

الرجل يموت من الجوع.

The man is dying of hunger.

Use of 'min' to show cause.

البطارية تموت بسرعة.

The battery dies quickly.

Adverb 'bisur'a' (quickly).

لماذا تموت النباتات؟

Why do the plants die?

Plural non-human subject takes feminine singular verb.

هو يموت من البرد.

He is dying of cold.

Cause of death with 'min'.

الأسد يموت في الغابة.

The lion dies in the forest.

Prepositional phrase 'fī al-ghāba'.

الطفل يموت من الضحك.

The child is dying of laughter.

Idiomatic/hyperbolic use.

كل شيء يموت في النهاية.

Everything dies in the end.

Universal statement.

الأمل لا يموت أبداً في قلبي.

Hope never dies in my heart.

Abstract subject 'al-amal'.

لم يمت أحد في الحادث.

No one died in the accident.

Jussive 'yamut' after 'lam'.

الحضارات تموت عندما ننسى التاريخ.

Civilizations die when we forget history.

Complex sentence with 'indamā' (when).

أنا أموت في حب الشوكولاتة.

I love chocolate to death.

Slang/idiomatic use for 'love'.

هل تموت اللغة إذا لم نتحدث بها؟

Does a language die if we don't speak it?

Conditional 'idhā' (if).

هو يموت من أجل وطنه.

He dies for his country.

Preposition 'min ajl' (for the sake of).

الناس يموتون من الأمراض القديمة.

People are dying from old diseases.

Plural masculine conjugation 'yamūtūna'.

السر يموت معي.

The secret dies with me.

Metaphorical use for information.

البطل يموت واقفاً كالأشجار.

The hero dies standing like trees.

Simile using 'ka-' (like).

تموت الحقيقة تحت أقدام الطغاة.

Truth dies under the feet of tyrants.

Literary personification.

لن يموت حق وراءه مطالب.

A right with a seeker behind it will not die.

Future negation with 'lan'.

القلب يموت من الحزن أحياناً.

The heart dies of sadness sometimes.

Emotional cause.

يموت الإنسان ويبقى عمله الصالح.

Man dies, but his good deeds remain.

Contrast between 'yamūtu' and 'yabqā'.

السمك يموت إذا تلوث الماء.

Fish die if the water is polluted.

Passive verb 'tulwitha' in condition.

أكاد أموت من التعب.

I am almost dying of tiredness.

Use of 'akādu' (almost).

تموت الأساطير عندما يختفي الإيمان.

Legends die when faith disappears.

Abstract plural subject.

يموت المرء على ما عاش عليه.

A person dies as they lived.

Philosophical proverb.

لا تموت المبادئ بموت أصحابها.

Principles do not die with the death of their holders.

Distinction between verb and masdar (mawt).

في هذه القصيدة، يموت الشاعر ألف مرة.

In this poem, the poet dies a thousand times.

Hyperbolic literary analysis.

تموت الأفكار إذا لم تجد من يطبقها.

Ideas die if they don't find someone to implement them.

Complex conditional.

يموت الشوق في عيون المحبين.

Longing dies in the eyes of lovers.

Poetic imagery.

الخوف يموت عندما نواجهه.

Fear dies when we face it.

Abstract psychological use.

يموت الظلم مهما طال ليله.

Injustice dies no matter how long its night lasts.

Political metaphor.

هل يموت الضمير في زمن الحرب؟

Does conscience die in times of war?

Rhetorical question.

يموت الزمار وأصابعه تلعب.

The flutist dies while his fingers are still playing.

Traditional proverb about habits.

تتصارع الإرادات حتى يموت الضعيف.

Wills clash until the weak one dies.

Use of 'hattā' (until) with subjunctive.

يموت فينا كل يوم جزء من طفولتنا.

Every day, a part of our childhood dies within us.

Deep existential metaphor.

لا يموت من ترك خلفه علماً ينتفع به.

He does not die who leaves behind useful knowledge.

Religious/Academic context.

يموت الصمت حين يبدأ الرصاص.

Silence dies when the bullets start.

Aural metaphor.

تموت المسافات بفضل التكنولوجيا.

Distances die thanks to technology.

Modern metaphorical use.

يموت الاستبداد حين يصحو الشعب.

Tyranny dies when the people wake up.

Sociopolitical analysis.

بينما يموت الجسد، تخلد الروح.

While the body dies, the soul becomes immortal.

Dualistic philosophical statement.

よく使う組み合わせ

يموت من الجوع

يموت من العطش

يموت من الضحك

يموت من الحزن

يموت في سبيل الله

يموت بسلام

يموت فجأة

يموت شهيداً

يموت وحيداً

يموت من البرد

よく使うフレーズ

بموت فيك

لا يمت بصلة

يموت ويحيا

كل من عليها فان

موت وخراب ديار

بين الحياة والموت

موت سريري

موت مفاجئ

حتى الموت

ضربة موت

よく混同される語

يموت vs يقتل (kills)

يموت vs يُميت (causes death)

يموت vs يفوت (passes by)

慣用句と表現

"يموت في دبديبه"

"يموت على نفسه من الضحك"

"يموت الزمار وأصابعه تلعب"

"يموت ناقص عمر"

"يموت في جلده"

"يموت من القهر"

"يموت والسر في قلبه"

"يموت واقفاً"

"يموت من أجل فكرة"

"لا يموت حق وراءه مطالب"

間違えやすい

يموت vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

figurative

Commonly used for batteries, fires, and emotions.

preposition

Always use 'min' for the cause of death.

よくある間違い

Using 'yamūtu' as a transitive verb (e.g., 'he dies the cat').
Forgetting to drop the 'waw' in the jussive case ('lam yamūt' instead of 'lam yamut').
Using 'yamūtu' for humans in formal condolences.
Incorrect gender agreement with non-human plurals (using 'yamūtūna' for trees instead of 'tamūtu').
Confusing 'yamūtu' (dies) with 'yumītu' (kills/causes death).

ヒント

Hollow Verb Rule

Remember that in the present tense, the middle 'alif' of 'māta' turns into a 'waw' (yamūtu). This is a classic pattern for Form I hollow verbs.

Euphemisms Matter

When speaking about someone's passing, use 'Allah yarhamhu' (God have mercy on him) instead of just saying 'he died'. It shows cultural depth.

Metaphorical Power

Don't be afraid to use 'yamūtu' for things like 'hope' or 'love'. It's very common in Arabic poetry and adds a lot of emotion to your speech.

Long Vowel Stress

Ensure you stretch the 'ū' sound in 'yamūtu'. If you make it too short, it might sound like the jussive 'yamut', which changes the grammar.

Cause of Death

Always pair 'yamūtu' with the preposition 'min' when explaining why someone or something died. It's the most natural-sounding construction.

Love Idioms

In many dialects, 'bamūt fīk' is a very strong way to say 'I love you'. Use it sparingly as it's quite intense!

Personification

You can personify abstract concepts by using 'yamūtu'. For example, 'The night dies when the sun rises' (yamūtu al-layl...). It makes your writing more vivid.

News Keywords

In news reports about casualties, listen for 'yamūtūna' (they die) or 'laqiya hatfahu' (met his end) as common alternatives.

Don't confuse with 'Kill'

Never use 'yamūtu' with a direct object. You can't 'die someone'. Use 'yaqtulu' if there is an object receiving the action.

Root Recognition

Once you know M-W-T, you'll recognize 'mawt' (death) and 'mayyit' (dead) everywhere. Focus on the root letters to expand your vocabulary.

暗記しよう

語源

Semitic root M-W-T, found in Hebrew (mut) and Akkadian (mātu).

文化的な背景

Directly telling someone 'Your relative died' using 'yamūtu' is considered rude.

Islam teaches that 'Every soul shall taste death,' making the root M-W-T central to religious discourse.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعتقد أن الكتب ستموت يوماً ما؟"

"ماذا تفعل عندما يموت هاتفك فجأة؟"

"هل يموت الحب مع الوقت؟"

"لماذا تموت بعض اللغات؟"

"هل يموت الإنسان حقاً إذا بقي ذكره؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن شيء مات في حياتك (فكرة، عادة، إلخ).

ماذا يعني لك قول 'الأمل لا يموت'؟

صف شعورك عندما يموت نبات كنت تهتم به.

هل تعتقد أن التكنولوجيا تموت بسرعة؟

اكتب رسالة إلى شخص 'تموت فيه' (تحبه جداً).

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is very common in modern Arabic to say 'the phone is dying' (al-hatif yamūtu) or 'the battery died' (al-battariyya mātat). It's a perfect metaphorical fit for electronics losing power.

Technically yes, but socially it can be blunt. In a hospital or news setting, it's fine. In a social setting with the family of the deceased, euphemisms like 'yutawaffā' are much better.

'Yamūtu' is a neutral term for dying. 'Yahlaku' implies perishing, often in a negative, violent, or destructive way. You wouldn't say a beloved grandmother 'yahlaku'.

You say 'Amūtu min al-dahik' (أموت من الضحك). It is a very common expression used just like in English to show something is extremely funny.

In Arabic grammar, the jussive case (after 'lam') makes the last letter silent. Since the 'waw' is also silent (sakin), you can't have two silent letters in a row, so the 'waw' is dropped.

Yes, many times. It is used to describe the mortality of humans and the fact that only God is eternal. It's a key word in Islamic theology.

Yes, for things like colors, sounds, or memories, 'yamūtu' can imply that they are fading away until they are gone completely.

The feminine 3rd person singular is 'tamūtu' (تموت). This is used for women, girls, and feminine nouns like 'shajara' (tree) or 'fikra' (idea).

The form for 'we' is 'namūtu' (نموت). For example: 'Namūtu min ajl al-hurriyya' (We die for the sake of freedom).

The root M-W-T is usually used in the active voice. For a passive-like meaning ('to be put to death'), Form IV 'yumātu' or Form II 'yumawwatu' might be used, but they are rare.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る