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A1 noun 11分で読める

yumurta

練習する 例文 メモとヒント yumurta 30秒で
解説 yumurta in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'yumurta' is one of the first nouns you will learn. It is a concrete, everyday object. At this stage, you should focus on identifying the word, using it with basic numbers (e.g., bir yumurta, iki yumurta), and expressing simple likes or needs. You will learn to say 'Mən yumurta sevirəm' (I like eggs) or 'Mənə yumurta lazımdır' (I need eggs). The grammar is kept simple, focusing on the nominative case and basic present tense verbs like 'almaq' (to buy) and 'yemək' (to eat). The goal is to be able to survive a trip to the grocery store or order a simple breakfast. You should also recognize the word in the context of colors during Novruz, such as 'qırmızı yumurta' (red egg). At A1, the focus is on high-frequency, literal usage in immediate, personal contexts. You don't need to worry about complex case endings yet, just the basic root and how it interacts with numbers.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'yumurta' in more varied social and transactional contexts. You will learn to describe how you want your eggs cooked: 'bişmiş' (boiled) or 'qızardılmış' (fried). You'll start using the accusative case ('Yumurtanı sındır' - Break the egg) and the dative case ('Yumurtaya duz vur' - Add salt to the egg). You can now handle more complex interactions at the market, asking about the price and quality: 'Bu yumurtalar təzədir?' (Are these eggs fresh?). You will also be introduced to the concept of 'kənd yumurtası' versus 'market yumurtası'. At this stage, you are expected to use the word in short, routine conversations about food preferences and daily routines. You might also learn the plural form 'yumurtalar' and when to use it (specifically when the number is not mentioned).
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At the B1 level, 'yumurta' appears in more detailed descriptions and narratives. You can follow and provide simple recipes involving eggs, such as making 'pomidor-yumurta'. You'll use a wider range of verbs: 'çırpmaq' (to whisk), 'soymaq' (to peel), 'əlavə etmək' (to add). You also begin to learn about the components of the egg: 'sarısı' (yolk) and 'ağı' (white). You can discuss the nutritional benefits of eggs in a basic way, using words like 'protein' and 'vitamin'. Your grammatical range expands to include possessives ('mənim yumurtam', 'onun yumurtası') and more complex sentence structures using conjunctions. You might also encounter the word in simple news stories about food prices or agricultural production. At B1, you are moving from simple survival to being able to participate in more extended conversations about food and health.
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At the B2 level, you use 'yumurta' in more abstract and technical contexts. You can discuss the role of eggs in Azerbaijani culture and traditions (like Novruz) in detail, explaining the symbolism to someone else. You will encounter more idiomatic expressions and metaphors involving the word. You can read and understand more complex texts about the poultry industry or the biology of egg production. Your grammar becomes more precise, correctly applying all case endings and recognizing subtle differences in meaning based on word order or emphasis. You might participate in a debate about organic versus industrial farming, using 'yumurta' as a key example. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in both formal and informal registers, adjusting your vocabulary and tone accordingly.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'yumurta'. You can recognize and use rare idioms and literary references involving eggs. You can understand academic or scientific articles that use the term 'yumurtahüceyrə' (egg cell) or discuss the chemical properties of egg proteins during the cooking process. You can express complex opinions about food security or agricultural policy involving egg production. You are sensitive to the stylistic nuances of the word in different genres, from poetry to technical reports. You can effortlessly switch between the literal meaning and metaphorical uses, such as using 'yumurta' to represent potential or fragility in a sophisticated argument. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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At the C2 level, 'yumurta' is a tool you use with complete mastery. You can appreciate the finest nuances of the word in classical Azerbaijani literature or complex philosophical discourse. You might analyze the etymological roots of 'yumurta' and its relationship to other Turkic dialects. You can interpret and produce complex puns or wordplay involving the term. You are fully aware of all historical and cultural connotations the word carries, from ancient folk beliefs to modern economic significance. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis on avian biology or a piece of creative fiction, you use 'yumurta' and its related forms with absolute precision, creativity, and cultural resonance. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a part of your comprehensive linguistic and cultural repertoire.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

yumurta 30秒で

  • A basic Azerbaijani noun meaning 'egg', essential for daily life and shopping.
  • Central to Azerbaijani breakfast culture, particularly in the dish 'pomidor-yumurta'.
  • A vital symbolic element of the Novruz holiday, where eggs are dyed and used in games.
  • Follows standard Azerbaijani grammar rules where nouns stay singular after numbers.

The Azerbaijani word yumurta is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'egg' in English. At its most basic level, it refers to the hard-shelled reproductive body produced by birds, particularly chickens, which is a staple food in almost every Azerbaijani household. However, understanding yumurta goes far beyond its biological definition. In the context of Azerbaijani culture and daily life, it represents sustenance, the start of the day, and a central element of national celebrations. Whether you are at a bustling bazaar in Baku or a quiet kitchen in Ganja, this word will be among the first you hear and use. It is a count noun, meaning you can have one yumurta or many yumurtalar. The pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers, with the stress typically falling on the final syllable, creating a rhythmic flow that is characteristic of the Azerbaijani language.

Culinary Essential
In Azerbaijani cuisine, yumurta is the star of the breakfast table. It is most commonly prepared as 'pomidor-yumurta' (tomato and eggs), a beloved dish similar to shakshuka but with its own distinct local flavor profile. It is also used in 'kükü', a thick omelette packed with fresh herbs like cilantro, dill, and spinach.

Mən səhər yeməyi üçün iki yumurta bişirdim. (I cooked two eggs for breakfast.)

Symbolic Significance
During Novruz Bayramı, the Persian New Year celebrated widely in Azerbaijan, yumurta takes on a symbolic role. Eggs are dyed in various colors, primarily red, to represent life and the rebirth of nature. Children and adults alike participate in 'yumurta döyüşdürmək' (egg tapping), a traditional game to see whose egg is the strongest.

Uşaqlar Novruzda yumurta boyayırlar. (Children dye eggs during Novruz.)

Beyond the kitchen and holidays, yumurta appears in various idiomatic expressions that reflect the Azerbaijani worldview. For instance, the phrase 'yumurtadan yun qırxmaq' (to shear wool from an egg) is used to describe someone who is incredibly stingy or tries to get profit from impossible sources. This richness shows that even a simple word for a common food item carries layers of history, social practice, and linguistic creativity. As a learner, mastering yumurta allows you to navigate grocery shopping, order breakfast with confidence, and participate in cultural discussions. It is a versatile building block in your Azerbaijani vocabulary, bridging the gap between basic survival phrases and deeper cultural integration. The word itself is of Turkic origin, sharing cognates with Turkish, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz, making it a useful anchor if you decide to explore other Turkic languages in the future. In summary, yumurta is more than just an ingredient; it is a vital thread in the fabric of Azerbaijani daily life.

Using yumurta in sentences requires an understanding of Azerbaijani noun declension and pluralization. Since Azerbaijani is an agglutinative language, suffixes are added to the root word to indicate possession, case, and number. The root is yumurta. To make it plural, we add '-lar', resulting in yumurtalar. In Azerbaijani, if a number precedes the noun, the noun remains in the singular form (e.g., 'beş yumurta' instead of 'beş yumurtalar'). This is a crucial rule for English speakers to remember, as it differs significantly from English grammar. Let's explore how this word functions across different grammatical cases to give you a comprehensive view of its utility.

Nominative and Accusative Cases
The nominative case is used for the subject: 'Yumurta masanın üstündədir' (The egg is on the table). The accusative case is used for the direct object: 'Mən yumurtanı yedim' (I ate the egg). Note the 'n' buffer and the 'ı' suffix for the definite accusative.

Sən neçə yumurta istəyirsən? (How many eggs do you want?)

Dative and Locative Cases
The dative case indicates direction or purpose: 'Xəmirə yumurta əlavə et' (Add egg to the dough). The locative case indicates location: 'Yumurtada çoxlu protein var' (There is a lot of protein in the egg).

Tava isinəndə yumurtanı sındır. (Break the egg when the pan is hot.)

In more complex sentences, yumurta can be part of compound nouns or modified by adjectives. You might describe a 'təzə yumurta' (fresh egg) or a 'bişmiş yumurta' (cooked/boiled egg). In the kitchen, you will encounter terms like 'qayğanaq' (fried eggs/omelette) which is often made 'yumurta ilə' (with eggs). Understanding how to link yumurta with verbs like 'sındırmaq' (to break), 'bişirmək' (to cook), 'soymaq' (to peel), and 'çırpmaq' (to whisk) is essential for practical fluency. For example, 'Yumurtanı çəngəllə çırp' (Whisk the egg with a fork) is a standard instruction in any recipe. By practicing these variations, you move from simply knowing a word to being able to manipulate it within the natural structures of the Azerbaijani language, allowing for clearer communication in both domestic and professional settings.

The word yumurta is ubiquitous in Azerbaijan, resonating through various environments from the domestic sphere to the commercial world. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the 'bazar' (traditional market). Vendors will shout out the freshness of their 'kənd yumurtası' to attract customers. You'll hear phrases like 'Təzə yumurtalarımız var!' (We have fresh eggs!) or 'Bir ədədi iyirmi qəpik' (One piece is twenty qepik). In these settings, the word is associated with the vibrancy of local trade and the high value placed on organic, farm-fresh produce. It's a place where the quality of a yumurta can be a topic of serious discussion between a buyer and a seller.

In the Kitchen and Restaurants
At home, during breakfast preparations, family members might ask, 'Yumurtanı necə istəyirsən?' (How do you want your egg?). In a 'kafe' or 'restoran', you will see yumurta listed under the 'Səhər yeməyi' (Breakfast) section of the menu. Common orders include 'pomidor-yumurta' or 'göz yumurta' (sunny-side up eggs, literally 'eye egg').

Ofisiant, mənə bir pomidor-yumurta gətirin, zəhmət olmasa. (Waiter, please bring me a tomato-egg dish.)

Cultural and Holiday Settings
During the spring festival of Novruz, the word yumurta is heard constantly. You'll hear children excitedly talking about 'yumurta döyüşü' (egg fight/tapping) or asking 'Sənin yumurtan hansı rəngdədir?' (What color is your egg?). It becomes a word associated with joy, competition, and tradition.

Gəl yumurta döyüşdürək! (Let's tap eggs! - a Novruz game)

You will also encounter yumurta in educational settings, particularly in biology classes or children's books. Teachers might explain the 'yumurtanın quruluşu' (structure of the egg), mentioning the 'sarısı' (yolk) and 'ağı' (white). In cartoons or stories, a 'qızıl yumurta' (golden egg) is a frequent fairy tale motif. Even in health and fitness circles, people discuss 'yumurta ağının faydaları' (benefits of egg whites). Because it is such a basic and essential term, yumurta appears in news reports about food prices or agricultural exports. Essentially, from the most mundane grocery trip to the most festive national holiday, yumurta is a word that anchors you in the reality of Azerbaijani life, making it an indispensable part of your vocabulary journey.

For English speakers learning Azerbaijani, the word yumurta presents a few common pitfalls, primarily related to pluralization and case endings. One of the most frequent errors is applying English plural logic to Azerbaijani numbers. In English, we say 'five eggs', but in Azerbaijani, the correct form is 'beş yumurta'. Using the plural suffix after a number, like 'beş yumurtalar', is a classic beginner mistake that sounds unnatural to native speakers. This rule applies to all nouns, but since eggs are often bought and cooked in specific quantities, it is particularly noticeable here. Another area of confusion is the distinction between the definite and indefinite accusative case.

The Number-Noun Agreement Error
Mistake: 'Mən on yumurtalar aldım.' Correct: 'Mən on yumurta aldım.' Remember: In Azerbaijani, nouns following a numeral are always singular.

Səhv: Üç yumurtalar. Düz: Üç yumurta. (Wrong: Three eggs. Right: Three egg.)

Definite vs. Indefinite Objects
Learners often forget to add the accusative suffix '-nı' when referring to a specific egg. 'Yumurta ye' means 'Eat (an) egg' (general), but 'Yumurtanı ye' means 'Eat the egg' (that specific one). Misusing these can lead to slight misunderstandings about which object is being discussed.

Səhv: Yumurtanı alım? (Should I buy the egg? - when you mean eggs in general). Düz: Yumurta alım? (Should I buy eggs?)

Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the possessive forms. 'My egg' is 'mənim yumurtam'. The addition of the '-m' suffix is straightforward, but for the third person, 'onun yumurtası', the '-sı' suffix must be used because the word ends in a vowel. A common mistake is saying 'onun yumurta' or 'onun yumurtanı'. Additionally, in the context of idioms, learners might translate literally from English. For example, 'walking on eggshells' doesn't have a literal 'yumurta' equivalent in Azerbaijani that uses the same imagery; instead, phrases like 'ehtiyatla davranmaq' (to behave with caution) are used. Avoiding these literal translations and focusing on the specific grammatical rules of Azerbaijani will help you use yumurta accurately and naturally in any conversation.

While yumurta is the primary word for 'egg', there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the context, the type of egg, or the stage of its development. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary and help you be more precise in your descriptions. For instance, in a culinary context, you might not just talk about the egg itself, but its components or the specific ways it is prepared. There are also biological terms that are used when discussing different species or the process of reproduction.

Yumurta vs. Qayğanaq
Yumurta refers to the raw ingredient or the boiled version. Qayğanaq specifically refers to fried eggs or an omelette. If you are ordering at a restaurant, you might say 'Mənə bir qayğanaq gətirin' rather than just 'yumurta'.
Yumurta vs. Kükü
While both involve eggs, Kükü is a specific type of Azerbaijani herb-heavy omelette. You wouldn't call a simple fried egg a 'kükü', nor would you call a kükü just a 'yumurta' if you wanted to be specific about the dish.

Mən yumurta yox, qayğanaq istəyirəm. (I don't want a [boiled] egg, I want an omelette.)

Components: Sarı vs. Ağ
When a recipe calls for just the yolk, you use yumurtanın sarısı. For the white, you use yumurtanın ağı. These are essential for baking and advanced cooking instructions.

Tort üçün yalnız yumurtanın ağı lazımdır. (Only the egg white is needed for the cake.)

In biological or scientific contexts, you might encounter 'yumurtahüceyrə' (egg cell/ovum). This is a technical term used in medicine and biology. For very small eggs, such as those of insects, the word remains yumurta, but usually with a diminutive or specific context. Another related word is 'cücə' (chick), which is what comes out of a 'yumurta'. The verb 'yumurtlamaq' (to lay an egg) is also vital for agricultural discussions. By learning these related terms, you build a network of associations around the word yumurta, which helps in both recall and sophisticated usage. Whether you are distinguishing between a fried egg and a boiled one, or talking about the nutritional components of the yolk, these alternatives provide the precision needed for high-level Azerbaijani communication.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is so ancient that it has remained virtually unchanged for over a thousand years across different Turkic tribes.

発音ガイド

UK ju.muɾ.ˈtɑ
US ju.mʊɹ.ˈtɑ
The stress is on the final syllable: yu-mur-TA.
韻が合う語
qatar bazar yazar bizar azar məzar nazar bezar
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'cup' (it should be 'oo').
  • Rolling the 'r' too heavily.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize and read.

ライティング 2/5

Simple spelling, but watch the 'u' and 'a' vowels.

スピーキング 2/5

Easy pronunciation, but stress the final syllable.

リスニング 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

toyuq yemək səhər almaq təzə

次に学ぶ

qayğanaq bişirmək sarısı ağı qabıq

上級

yumurtahüceyrə inkubasiya denaturasiya

知っておくべき文法

Nouns after numbers remain singular.

Beş yumurta (Correct) / Beş yumurtalar (Incorrect).

Definite Accusative Case (-nı/ni/nu/nü) for specific objects.

Yumurtanı gətir (Bring the specific egg).

Possessive suffixes for vowels.

Mənim yumurtam, sənin yumurtan, onun yumurtası.

Vowel harmony in suffixes.

Yumurtalar (back vowels a/u/o/ı).

Buffer 'n' before case endings in 3rd person possessive.

Onun yumurtasında (In his/her egg).

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レベル別の例文

1

Mən səhər bir yumurta yeyirəm.

I eat one egg in the morning.

'Bir' (one) is followed by the singular 'yumurta'.

2

Marketdən on yumurta al.

Buy ten eggs from the market.

Even with the number 'on' (ten), the noun remains singular.

3

Bu yumurta təzədir?

Is this egg fresh?

Simple subject-adjective sentence structure.

4

Mən qırmızı yumurta istəyirəm.

I want a red egg.

Adjective 'qırmızı' precedes the noun.

5

Yumurta haradadır?

Where is the egg?

Interrogative sentence using 'haradadır' (where is it).

6

Sən yumurta sevirsən?

Do you like eggs?

Simple present tense question.

7

Masanın üstündə iki yumurta var.

There are two eggs on the table.

Use of 'var' (there is/are) for existence.

8

Yumurta ağdır.

The egg is white.

Basic noun-adjective assignment.

1

Sənə bişmiş yumurta lazımdır?

Do you need a boiled egg?

'Bişmiş' is the past participle used as an adjective meaning 'cooked/boiled'.

2

Yumurtanı soyuducuya qoy.

Put the egg in the refrigerator.

'Yumurtanı' is in the definite accusative case.

3

Biz dünən çoxlu yumurta aldıq.

We bought a lot of eggs yesterday.

'Çoxlu' (many/a lot) is followed by the singular noun.

4

Yumurtanın qabığı sındı.

The eggshell broke.

Genitive case 'yumurtanın' shows possession of the shell.

5

Mən yumurta bişirməyi öyrənirəm.

I am learning to cook eggs.

'Bişirməyi' is the infinitive 'bişirmək' in the accusative case.

6

Bu kənd yumurtasıdır, çox dadlıdır.

This is a village egg; it is very delicious.

'Kənd yumurtası' is a noun phrase meaning 'farm egg'.

7

Yumurtanı duzla ye.

Eat the egg with salt.

'Duzla' means 'with salt'.

8

Səbətdə beş yumurta var idi.

There were five eggs in the basket.

Past tense of 'var' is 'var idi'.

1

Yumurtanı çəngəllə yaxşıca çırpın.

Whisk the egg well with a fork.

Imperative form 'çırpın' (plural/formal).

2

Pomidor-yumurta Azərbaycanın məşhur səhər yeməyidir.

Tomato-egg is a famous breakfast of Azerbaijan.

Compound noun 'pomidor-yumurta' acting as the subject.

3

Yumurtanın sarısını ağından ayırın.

Separate the egg yolk from the white.

Ablative case 'ağından' (from its white).

4

İdmançılar çox vaxt yumurta ağı yeyirlər.

Athletes often eat egg whites.

'Yumurta ağı' is a noun compound.

5

Tort hazırlamaq üçün bizə dörd yumurta lazımdır.

We need four eggs to prepare the cake.

'Lazımdır' takes the dative or nominative depending on structure; here it is simple.

6

Yumurta qaynadanda içinə bir az duz tökün.

When boiling eggs, pour a little salt inside (the water).

'Qaynadanda' is a temporal participle meaning 'while boiling'.

7

Təzə yumurta suda batır, köhnə isə üzür.

A fresh egg sinks in water, while an old one floats.

Contrastive sentence structure using 'isə' (while/as for).

8

Uşaqlar Novruzda yumurtaları müxtəlif rənglərə boyayırlar.

Children dye the eggs in various colors during Novruz.

Definite plural accusative 'yumurtaları'.

1

Yumurta yüksək keyfiyyətli protein mənbəyi hesab olunur.

The egg is considered a high-quality source of protein.

Passive construction 'hesab olunur' (is considered).

2

Quşların çoxu yumurta qoymaqla çoxalır.

Most birds reproduce by laying eggs.

'Yumurta qoymaq' is the specific verb phrase for 'to lay eggs'.

3

Yumurtanın qiyməti son aylarda xeyli bahalaşıb.

The price of eggs has become considerably more expensive in recent months.

Perfect tense 'bahalaşıb' showing a completed change.

4

O, yumurta qabığından çıxıb qabığını bəyənməyənlərdəndir.

He is one of those who came out of the eggshell and dislikes it (idiom for ungrateful/arrogant).

Complex relative clause structure.

5

Yumurta allergiyası uşaqlar arasında kifayət qədər yayğındır.

Egg allergy is quite common among children.

'Yayğındır' (is common/widespread).

6

Yumurtanı həddindən artıq qaynatmaq onun dadını korlayır.

Over-boiling the egg spoils its taste.

Gerund 'qaynatmaq' acting as the subject.

7

Fabrik yumurtaları ilə kənd yumurtaları arasında fərq böyükdür.

The difference between factory eggs and village eggs is large.

Use of 'ilə' (with/and) to show comparison.

8

O, hər şeyi yumurta kimi soyub ortaya qoydu.

He peeled everything like an egg and put it in the middle (idiom for revealing the whole truth).

Simile using 'kimi' (like).

1

Yumurtanın inkubasiya dövrü quşun növündən asılı olaraq dəyişir.

The incubation period of the egg varies depending on the species of the bird.

Complex sentence with 'asılı olaraq' (depending on).

2

Yumurtahüceyrənin mayalanması yeni bir həyatın başlanğıcıdır.

The fertilization of the egg cell is the beginning of a new life.

Technical term 'yumurtahüceyrə' (ovum).

3

Yazıçı bu əsərində yumurta simvolundan yaradılış rəmzi kimi istifadə edir.

In this work, the writer uses the egg symbol as a sign of creation.

Literary analysis context.

4

Yumurta sarısındakı xolesterin miqdarı illərdir müzakirə mövzusudur.

The amount of cholesterol in egg yolks has been a topic of discussion for years.

Suffix '-dakı' creates an adjective meaning 'which is in'.

5

O, məsələni yumurta qabığı qədər həssas bir şəkildə həll etdi.

He solved the matter in a way as delicate as an eggshell.

Metaphorical use of 'yumurta qabığı'.

6

Yumurtanın tərkibindəki lesitin beyin fəaliyyəti üçün olduqca faydalıdır.

The lecithin in the egg's composition is extremely beneficial for brain activity.

Advanced nutritional terminology.

7

Arxeoloqlar qazıntı zamanı qədim quş yumurtalarının qalıqlarını tapdılar.

Archaeologists found the remains of ancient bird eggs during the excavation.

Plural genitive 'yumurtalarının'.

8

Yumurta istehsalı ölkənin kənd təsərrüfatı ixracatında mühüm yer tutur.

Egg production holds an important place in the country's agricultural exports.

Economic/Formal register.

1

Yumurtanın ontogenezi bioloji inkişafın ən mürəkkəb mərhələlərindən biridir.

The ontogenesis of the egg is one of the most complex stages of biological development.

Highly technical academic language.

2

Fəlsəfədə 'yumurta, yoxsa toyuq' dilemması səbəb-nəticə əlaqələrini sorğulayır.

In philosophy, the 'egg or chicken' dilemma questions cause-and-effect relationships.

Abstract philosophical context.

3

Müəllif yumurta qabığının kövrəkliyini insan ruhunun zərifliyi ilə müqayisə edir.

The author compares the fragility of the eggshell with the delicacy of the human soul.

Sophisticated literary comparison.

4

Yumurta sarısının rəng intensivliyi quşun rasionundakı karotinoidlərlə birbaşa bağlıdır.

The color intensity of the egg yolk is directly related to the carotenoids in the bird's ration.

Scientific precision in terminology.

5

O, siyasi arenada yumurta üzərində gəzirmiş kimi ehtiyatlı davranır.

He behaves as cautiously as if he were walking on eggs in the political arena.

Advanced metaphorical expression.

6

Yumurtanın kulinariya manipulyasiyaları zamanı baş verən denaturasiya prosesi maraqlıdır.

The denaturation process that occurs during culinary manipulations of the egg is interesting.

Use of Latin-derived technical terms like 'denaturasiya'.

7

Qədim mifologiyalarda 'Dünya Yumurtası' kainatın nizamını təmsil edir.

In ancient mythologies, the 'World Egg' represents the order of the universe.

Mythological/Historical context.

8

Yumurta ağının köpüklənmə xüsusiyyəti molekulyar qastronomiyanın əsaslarındandır.

The foaming property of egg white is one of the basics of molecular gastronomy.

High-level culinary/scientific register.

よく使う組み合わせ

təzə yumurta
kənd yumurtası
bişmiş yumurta
yumurta sarısı
yumurta ağı
yumurta qabığı
yumurta sındırmaq
yumurta bişirmək
yumurta boyamaq
yumurta döyüşdürmək

よく使うフレーズ

Yumurta kimi

— Something very clean, smooth, or perfect.

Onun üzü yumurta kimi təmizdir.

Yumurta qoymaq

— To lay an egg (literally for birds).

Toyuq hər gün yumurta qoyur.

Yumurtadan çıxmaq

— To hatch from an egg.

Cücələr yumurtadan çıxdılar.

Bir səbətə yumurta yığmaq

— To put eggs in one basket (risky behavior).

Bütün pullarını bir işə qoyma, bir səbətə yumurta yığma.

Yumurta qabığı soymaq

— To peel an eggshell.

Mən yumurta qabığını soya bilmirəm.

Yumurtanı çırpmaq

— To whisk the egg.

Yumurtanı şəkərlə çırp.

Yumurtanı qaynatmaq

— To boil the egg.

Yumurtanı on dəqiqə qaynat.

Yumurta satmaq

— To sell eggs.

O, bazarda yumurta satır.

Yumurta almaq

— To buy eggs.

Gedib on dənə yumurta alım.

Yumurta yemək

— To eat eggs.

Hər səhər yumurta yemək faydalıdır.

よく混同される語

yumurta vs yumru

Means 'round'. While eggs are roundish, this is an adjective.

yumurta vs yumaq

Means 'to wash'. Sounds similar but a totally different verb.

yumurta vs yumruq

Means 'fist'. Similar root sound but unrelated meaning.

慣用句と表現

"Yumurtadan yun qırxmaq"

— To be extremely stingy or try to get profit from impossible things.

O, elə adamdır ki, yumurtadan yun qırxar.

informal
"Yumurta qabığından çıxıb qabığını bəyənməmək"

— To be ungrateful or ashamed of one's humble origins after achieving success.

Varlı olandan sonra yumurta qabığından çıxıb qabığını bəyənmir.

informal
"Yumurtası tərs gəlmək"

— Used for someone who is in a very bad mood or things are going wrong for them.

Bu gün onun yumurtası tərs gəlib, yaxın durma.

slang/informal
"Yumurtaya yozmaq"

— To interpret every sign or event in a specific (often negative or superstitious) way.

Hər şeyi yumurtaya yozma, təsadüfdür.

informal
"Yumurtası dizində olmaq"

— To be very lazy or slow to move/act.

Onun yumurtası dizindədir, heç yerə tələsmir.

informal
"Göyçək yumurta"

— Literally 'beautiful egg', used ironically for someone who thinks they are very special.

Özünü göyçək yumurta hesab edir.

sarcastic
"Yumurtanı qabağına qoymaq"

— To force someone to face the truth or make a difficult decision.

Yumurtanı qabağına qoyun, qoy desin.

informal
"Yumurta boyamaq"

— Used metaphorically to mean doing useless or deceptive work.

İş görmür, ancaq yumurta boyayır.

informal
"Yumurta kimi soymaq"

— To rob someone of everything they have.

Oğrular onu yumurta kimi soyublar.

informal
"Yumurtadan cücə çıxarmaq"

— To make a big deal out of nothing or to achieve something from very little.

O, balaca bir işdən yumurtadan cücə çıxarır.

informal

間違えやすい

yumurta vs kürü

Both refer to eggs of animals.

'Yumurta' is for birds/reptiles; 'kürü' is specifically for fish (roe/caviar).

Mən yumurta yeyirəm, amma o kürü sevir.

yumurta vs cücə

They are chronologically related.

'Yumurta' is the egg; 'cücə' is the chick that hatches from it.

Yumurtadan cücə çıxdı.

yumurta vs qayğanaq

Both are used at breakfast.

'Yumurta' is the ingredient; 'qayğanaq' is the cooked dish (fried eggs).

Tavada yumurta yoxdur, amma qayğanaq var.

yumurta vs toyuq

The source and the product.

'Toyuq' is the hen; 'yumurta' is the egg.

Toyuq yumurta qoydu.

yumurta vs hüceyrə

Used in technical contexts.

'Hüceyrə' is a cell. 'Yumurtahüceyrə' is the specific biological egg cell.

Bu bir yumurtahüceyrədir.

文型パターン

A1

Mən [number] yumurta istəyirəm.

Mən iki yumurta istəyirəm.

A1

Yumurta [adjective]-dir.

Yumurta təzədir.

A2

[Possessive] yumurtası [location]-dadır.

Onun yumurtası masadadır.

A2

Yumurtanı [verb].

Yumurtanı sındır.

B1

Yumurtanı [instrument] ilə [verb].

Yumurtanı çəngəl ilə çırpın.

B1

[Dish] üçün [number] yumurta lazımdır.

Kükü üçün dörd yumurta lazımdır.

B2

Yumurta [noun] mənbəyidir.

Yumurta protein mənbəyidir.

C1

Yumurtanın [component] [property]-dir.

Yumurtanın qabığı çox kövrəkdir.

語族

名詞

yumurtalıq (ovary)
yumurtahüceyrə (egg cell)
yumurtaçılıq (poultry farming for eggs)

動詞

yumurtlamaq (to lay eggs)

形容詞

yumurtavari (egg-shaped)
yumurtalı (containing egg)

関連

toyuq (chicken)
cücə (chick)
yuva (nest)
quş (bird)
qabıq (shell)
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使い方

frequency

Extremely high (Top 500 words)

よくある間違い
  • Beş yumurtalar → Beş yumurta

    In Azerbaijani, nouns following a numeral are always in the singular form.

  • Yumurtanı sevirsən? (general) → Yumurta sevirsən?

    Use the indefinite (no suffix) when asking about eggs in general, not a specific one.

  • Onun yumurta → Onun yumurtası

    The third-person possessive suffix for words ending in a vowel is '-sı'.

  • Yumurtayaya (double suffix) → Yumurtaya

    Don't double the dative suffix; the root ends in 'a', so just add 'ya'.

  • Yumurta sarı (as a compound) → Yumurta sarısı

    Noun compounds require the possessive suffix on the second word.

ヒント

The Number Rule

Never add '-lar' to 'yumurta' if there is a number before it. 'Beş yumurta' is correct; 'Beş yumurtalar' is wrong.

Novruz Tradition

If you are in Azerbaijan in March, you must try 'yumurta döyüşdürmək'. It's a great way to make friends!

Specific Terms

Learn 'sarısı' and 'ağı' early if you plan on following Azerbaijani recipes.

Buying Eggs

Look for 'kənd yumurtası' at the bazar for the best quality, even if they are slightly more expensive.

Stress it Right

Always put the emphasis on the last syllable: yu-mur-TA.

Pomidor-Yumurta

This is the ultimate comfort food. Learn to say it as one word almost, as it's a very common phrase.

Don't be Stingy

Use the idiom 'yumurtadan yun qırxmaq' to describe someone very cheap (but use it carefully!).

Technical Use

In science, use 'yumurtahüceyrə' for the cell and 'rüşeym' for the embryo.

Case Endings

Practice the accusative 'yumurtanı' and dative 'yumurtaya' as these are very common in cooking instructions.

Market Sounds

Listen for the vendor's call 'Təzə kənd yumurtası!' to find the freshest produce.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'YUMmy' yellow 'UR' (core) in a 'TA' (tart). YUM-UR-TA.

視覚的連想

Visualize a bright yellow sun (the yolk) inside a white circle, with the word YUMURTA written across it.

Word Web

toyuq səhər yeməyi sarısı ağı qabıq Novruz qayğanaq bişirmək

チャレンジ

Try to order 'pomidor-yumurta' at a restaurant and ask for exactly 'üç yumurta' to practice the number-noun rule.

語源

Derived from the Proto-Turkic root *yumurtka, which is found in almost all Turkic languages.

元の意味： Related to the concept of 'round' or 'spherical' (root *yum-).

Turkic -> Oghuz -> Azerbaijani.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, as eggs are a universal food item.

While English speakers have 'Easter eggs', Azerbaijanis have 'Novruz eggs'. The tradition is similar but the timing and cultural context differ.

The 'Chicken or Egg' dilemma is also popular in Azerbaijan. 'Qızıl yumurta qoyan toyuq' (The hen that lays golden eggs) is a common fable reference.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the market

  • Yumurta neçəyədir?
  • Təzə yumurta var?
  • On yumurta verin.
  • Kənd yumurtasıdır?

In the kitchen

  • Yumurtanı sındır.
  • Yumurtanı çırp.
  • Suda bişmiş yumurta.
  • Qayğanaq hazırlayırıq.

During Novruz

  • Yumurta boyayaq.
  • Gəl yumurta döyüşdürək.
  • Qırmızı yumurta.
  • Yumurta döyüşündə kim qaldı?

At a restaurant

  • Pomidor-yumurta istəyirəm.
  • Yumurtanı az bişirin.
  • Göz yumurta olsun.
  • Səhər yeməyi menyusu.

Discussing health

  • Yumurta proteindir.
  • Gündə bir yumurta.
  • Yumurta ağı faydalıdır.
  • Xolesterin və yumurta.

会話のきっかけ

"Sən səhər yeməyində yumurta yeyirsən? (Do you eat eggs for breakfast?)"

"Novruzda yumurta boyamağı sevirsən? (Do you like dyeing eggs during Novruz?)"

"Səncə, kənd yumurtası daha dadlıdır? (Do you think farm eggs are tastier?)"

"Yumurtanı necə bişirməyi sevirsən? (How do you like to cook your eggs?)"

"Marketdə yumurtanın qiyməti neçədir? (What is the price of eggs at the market?)"

日記のテーマ

Bu gün səhər yeməyinə nə yedin? Yumurta var idi?

Novruz bayramı haqqında xatirələrini yaz. Yumurta döyüşdürmüsən?

Ən sevdiyin yumurta yeməyinin reseptini təsvir et.

Kənd həyatı və təzə yumurtalar haqqında düşüncələrini bölüş.

Səncə, toyuq yumurtadan çıxır, yoxsa yumurta toyuqdan? Fikrini izah et.

よくある質問

10 問

You usually say 'çırpılmış yumurta' or more commonly 'qayğanaq' if it's a simple fried/scrambled version. For the tomato version, it's 'pomidor-yumurta'.

Yes, it is countable. You can say 'bir yumurta', 'iki yumurta', and so on. Just remember not to pluralize the noun after a number.

It literally means 'village egg'. It refers to free-range or organic eggs from a farm, which are highly valued in Azerbaijan for their taste and color.

Egg white is 'yumurta ağı' and egg yolk is 'yumurta sarısı'.

The verb is 'qaynatmaq'. To say 'boiled egg', you use the adjective 'bişmiş' (cooked) or 'suda bişmiş' (cooked in water).

Most Azerbaijanis dye eggs for Novruz (the spring equinox) rather than Easter, although the Christian minority does it for Easter too.

The plural is 'yumurtalar'. You use this when you are talking about eggs in general without a specific number.

It's a game where two people tap their eggs against each other. The person whose eggshell doesn't crack is the winner.

No, but you can form the verb 'yumurtlamaq', which means 'to lay an egg'.

It is a staple Azerbaijani dish made by frying tomatoes and then adding eggs on top. It's the most common way to eat eggs in the country.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write 'I want an egg' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'Put the egg on the table' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'Separate the yolk from the white' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I like eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the word: 'Yumurta'. What does it mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The egg is white' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I am buying ten eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'He likes boiled eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Ask 'Is this egg fresh?' in Azerbaijani.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Yumurtanı masaya qoy'. Where should the egg be put?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The price of eggs is high' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'Eggs are a source of protein' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'two eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe how to make a boiled egg in Azerbaijani.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Mənə üç yumurta lazımdır'. How many eggs are needed?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'Where is the egg?' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I am whisking the eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about the 'chicken or egg' dilemma.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Count from 1 to 5 with the word 'yumurta'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Beş yumurta'. How many?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I am boiling three eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'red egg' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The eggshell is broken' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Order two eggs in a restaurant in Azerbaijani.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Təzə yumurta'. What kind of egg?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I am eating an egg with bread' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'five eggs' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The hen lays an egg every day' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I need three eggs for the cake' in Azerbaijani.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Yumurta'. Repeat it correctly.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I eat an egg' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'Whisk the egg' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The egg is a biological cell' in Azerbaijani.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce 'yumurta' correctly.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'Yumurtanın sarısı'. What part of the egg is this?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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