A1 · 初級 チャプター 8

More Plurals: Irregular & Special Cases

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of counting and categorizing everything you see in Bulgaria.

  • Categorize nouns by their specific plural endings.
  • Identify common irregular plurals used in daily life.
  • Use special counting forms for quantities.
More than one? Let's make it plural!

学べること

Expand your knowledge of plural formation, including common irregular nouns and specific rules. This chapter helps you correctly refer to multiple items.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly transform singular nouns into their plural forms including irregular cases.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the ending

Always look at the last letter of the singular noun. If it is -а or -я, you know exactly what to do.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in -а/-я
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Check the singular

Always look at the singular to know the plural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in -о/-е
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Check the singular

Always identify the singular form first to see if it ends in a consonant.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in consonant
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Learn in pairs

Always learn the singular and plural together.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals (Неправилни множествени числа)

重要な語彙 (5)

жена woman дете child град city човек person очила glasses

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Noun -а/я + и
  • Number + Noun (Counting Form)

よくある間違い

Masculine nouns ending in a consonant take the counting form -а after numbers, not the full plural.

Wrong: Два градове
正解: Два града

This is a common irregular plural that doesn't follow the -а/-я rule.

Wrong: Детета
正解: Деца

People is 'хора', not 'човеци' in common usage.

Wrong: Много хора
正解: Много хора (correct, but 'човеци' is wrong)

Next Steps

You have conquered the complex world of Bulgarian plurals! Keep practicing and you will sound like a native in no time.

Label items in your house with their plural forms.

Continue to: Adjectives: Describing the World

クイック練習 (10)

Pluralize 'ученик'.

Това са ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ученици
Standard plural for masculine nouns.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in consonant

Choose the correct form.

Той има сини ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: очи
The plural of око is очи.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals (Неправилни множествени числа)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Моите краки ме болят.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: крака
The plural of крак is крака.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals (Неправилни множествени числа)

Fill in the correct plural.

Тя протегна ___ (ръка).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ръце
The plural of ръка is ръце.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals (Неправилни множествени числа)

Fill in the blank.

Имам два ___ (стол).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: стола
Masculine counting form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plurals with Counting Forms (Бройна форма)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Панталоните са сини.
Plural noun and plural adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nouns with Only Plural Form

Make the noun plural: Книга -> ___

Книга ->

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Книги
Remove -а, add -и.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in -а/-я

Make the noun plural.

село -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: села
Standard -о to -а.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings: Nouns ending in -о/-е

Fill in the correct form.

___ (Лист) падат.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Листата
Collective form is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Collective Plurals (Събирателни множествени числа)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Видях два столове.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Видях два стола.
Standard plural is wrong.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plurals with Counting Forms (Бройна форма)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, almost all feminine nouns ending in -а or -я follow this rule.
Feminine nouns almost never end in a consonant in the singular. If they do, they are likely masculine.
It is a common suffix for neuter nouns.
Some masculine nouns, especially monosyllabic ones, take -ове instead of -и.
If it ends in a consonant in the singular form, it is likely masculine.
They are historical remnants that didn't follow the standard leveling process.
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Adjectives: Describing the World
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