A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Студена бира.

студена бира

Cold beer.

意味

Beer served chilled.

🌍

文化的背景

Beer is often served with 'цаца' (fried sprats) at the Black Sea coast. It's the ultimate summer snack. The 'Nazdrave' (Cheers) ritual is mandatory. You must make eye contact, or it's considered bad luck. The diminutive 'биричка' is a sign of deep friendship and a relaxed atmosphere (aylyak). Bulgarians often drink beer even in winter, but they might not emphasize the 'studena' part as much.

💡

The 'Po' Trick

Use 'по една бира' to sound like a native. It implies a shared experience.

⚠️

Temperature Matters

Never call a warm beer 'studena' unless you are being sarcastic. Bulgarians take beer temperature seriously.

意味

Beer served chilled.

💡

The 'Po' Trick

Use 'по една бира' to sound like a native. It implies a shared experience.

⚠️

Temperature Matters

Never call a warm beer 'studena' unless you are being sarcastic. Bulgarians take beer temperature seriously.

🎯

Diminutives

Use 'биричка' to instantly lower the social barrier and show you are relaxed.

💬

Meze

Always order something small to eat with your beer, like nuts or fries.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'студен'.

Искам една студена ______ (бира).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: бира

The sentence asks for 'one' (една), so we use the singular form.

Which of these is the correct way to order two cold beers?

Как се поръчват две бири?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Две студени бири

In plural, the adjective 'студена' becomes 'студени'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

Иван: Много е топло днес. Петър: Да, хайде на ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: по една студена бира

In a social context about heat, 'по една студена бира' is the most idiomatic Bulgarian response.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a fancy business dinner with the CEO.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Бихте ли желали бира или вино?

In a formal setting, you use the polite 'Вие' form and avoid slang like 'биричка'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Adjective Agreement

Masculine
Студен чай Cold tea
Feminine
Студена бира Cold beer
Neuter
Студено кафе Cold coffee

Beer Vocabulary

📏

Sizes

  • Малка (0.33)
  • Голяма (0.5)
🍺

Vessels

  • Халба (Mug)
  • Чаша (Glass)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'студен'. Fill Blank A1

Искам една студена ______ (бира).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: бира

The sentence asks for 'one' (една), so we use the singular form.

Which of these is the correct way to order two cold beers? Choose A2

Как се поръчват две бири?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Две студени бири

In plural, the adjective 'студена' becomes 'студени'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion B1

Иван: Много е топло днес. Петър: Да, хайде на ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: по една студена бира

In a social context about heat, 'по една студена бира' is the most idiomatic Bulgarian response.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Situation: You are at a fancy business dinner with the CEO.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Бихте ли желали бира или вино?

In a formal setting, you use the polite 'Вие' form and avoid slang like 'биричка'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

14 問

Yes, 'бира' is always feminine, so adjectives describing it must end in '-а'.

Yes, but it's less common to emphasize the 'cold' part when it's freezing outside.

Zagorka, Kamenitza, and Ariana are the 'big three'.

In casual settings, it's fine. In restaurants, it's usually poured into a glass.

It's the diminutive of 'бира', used to sound friendly and informal.

Say 'Наздраве!' (Nazdrave).

Yes, the craft beer scene is growing rapidly in cities like Sofia and Plovdiv.

You can, but the waiter will look at you very strangely. It's not common.

It's unpasteurized, 'live' beer, usually very fresh and served in craft bars.

Compared to Western Europe, it is very affordable.

Студени бири.

No, that is grammatically incorrect because the genders don't match.

In terms of volume consumed, yes, especially in summer.

Small fried fish, the classic Bulgarian 'meze' for beer.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Ледена бира

similar

Ice-cold beer

🔗

Наливна бира

specialized form

Draught beer

🔗

Безалкохолна бира

specialized form

Non-alcoholic beer

🔗

Една малка

similar

A small one

🔄

Пиво

synonym

Beer (formal)

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