A1 Collocation ニュートラル

jeg har en god ven

I have a good friend

意味

Describing friendship

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文化的背景

Danes often maintain friendships from childhood. The phrase 'en god ven' implies a high level of trust and 'hygge'. Friendship is often based on equality and shared activities rather than social status. Expats in Denmark often find it hard to 'have a good friend' quickly because Danes take time to open up. On Danish social media, 'en god ven' is often used in 'appreciation posts'.

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Gender Matters

Always use 'veninde' if you are talking about a woman to sound more natural and precise.

⚠️

Don't say 'godt'

Even though 'godt' is common, 'ven' is an n-word, so 'god' is the only correct form here.

意味

Describing friendship

💡

Gender Matters

Always use 'veninde' if you are talking about a woman to sound more natural and precise.

⚠️

Don't say 'godt'

Even though 'godt' is common, 'ven' is an n-word, so 'god' is the only correct form here.

💬

The 'Bekendt' Barrier

Danes are careful with the word 'ven'. If you've only met someone twice, call them 'en bekendt'.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'I have a good friend.'

Jeg ___ en god ven.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: har

'Har' is the present tense of 'to have'. 'Er' would mean 'I am a good friend.'

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a female friend?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jeg har en god veninde.

'Veninde' is the female form and it is an n-word, so it takes 'en' and 'god'.

Match the Danish phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I have a good friend | I have good friends | Do you have a good friend? | My friend is good

Focus on the difference between singular/plural and have/be.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hvem er det på billedet? B: Det er Maria. ___ (I have a good friend) i hende.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jeg har en god veninde

Since Maria is a female name, 'veninde' is the most natural choice.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Ven vs. Veninde

Male/General
En god ven A good friend
Female
En god veninde A good female friend

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'I have a good friend.' Fill Blank A1

Jeg ___ en god ven.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: har

'Har' is the present tense of 'to have'. 'Er' would mean 'I am a good friend.'

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a female friend? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jeg har en god veninde.

'Veninde' is the female form and it is an n-word, so it takes 'en' and 'god'.

Match the Danish phrase to its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I have a good friend | I have good friends | Do you have a good friend? | My friend is good

Focus on the difference between singular/plural and have/be.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hvem er det på billedet? B: Det er Maria. ___ (I have a good friend) i hende.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jeg har en god veninde

Since Maria is a female name, 'veninde' is the most natural choice.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. Use 'kæreste'. However, some might say 'min bedste ven' about their partner in a romantic way.

Grammatically it is common gender. Socially, 'ven' is often used for males, while 'veninde' is for females.

Jeg har mange gode venner.

'Kammerat' is often used for schoolmates, colleagues, or 'buddies'. 'Ven' is deeper.

Yes, that is the correct way to refer to a female friend.

'Gode' is for plural or definite forms. Since this is singular and indefinite, use 'god'.

Yes, very! Especially when talking about plans or thanking someone.

Jeg har en bedste ven.

No, it has a soft 'd' sound at the end, like the 'th' in 'mother'.

Only if you are actually friends with the person. Otherwise, it's too personal.

関連フレーズ

🔗

en bedste ven

specialized form

A best friend

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en barndomsven

specialized form

A childhood friend

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at være venner

similar

To be friends

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en bekendt

contrast

An acquaintance

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en hjerteven

specialized form

A 'heart-friend' (very close)

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