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B2 verb Formal to neutral. Suitable for most contexts, including academic, professional, and everyday speech.

afvige

/ˈafˌviːɡə/
メモとヒント

例文

1

Dommeren ville ikke afvige fra lovens bogstav.

The judge would not depart from the letter of the law.

2

Hvis resultaterne afviger fra normen, bør de undersøges nærmere.

If the results deviate from the norm, they should be investigated further.

3

Hun valgte at afvige fra familietraditionen og starte sin egen virksomhed.

She chose to depart from family tradition and start her own business.

4

Vi kan ikke afvige fra vores principper.

We cannot deviate from our principles.

5

Vejret kan afvige meget fra prognosen i bjergene.

The weather can deviate greatly from the forecast in the mountains.

よく使う組み合わせ

afvige fra normen (deviate from the norm)
afvige fra planen (depart from the plan)
afvige fra principper (deviate from principles)

使い方

使い方のコツ

Often followed by 'fra' (from) when indicating what is being departed from. Can be used in both literal and figurative senses.

ヒント

💡

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語源

From Old Norse 'afvíkja', meaning 'to turn away', composed of 'af-' (off, from) and 'víkja' (to turn, swerve). Cognate with Swedish 'avvika' and German 'abweichen'.

文化的な背景

Danish culture often values consensus and adherence to social norms, so 'afvige' can sometimes subtly imply a notable or deliberate choice to differ.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a car 'af' (off) the 'vige' (way/road). It's departing from the expected path.

よくある質問

3 問
Not necessarily. While it often implies a departure from what is expected or correct, it can also be neutral, simply describing a change or difference, as in 'vejret kan afvige'.
'Afvige' generally means to depart or deviate from a course, rule, or expectation. 'Undvige' specifically means to avoid or evade something, often a danger or responsibility.
Yes, it can. For example, 'skibet afveg fra sin kurs' (the ship deviated from its course).

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