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Danish
語彙
formodentlig

B1 adverb 11分で読める

formodentlig

例文

解説 formodentlig in your Level:

Vokabulær på A1-niveau fokuserer på helt grundlæggende ord og udtryk, der bruges i genkendelige hverdagssituationer. Selvom "formodentlig" er et B1-ord, kan man forestille sig en simplificeret brug i en A1-kontekst, hvor man forsøger at udtrykke en gætte-lignende forventning. For eksempel, hvis et barn ser en sky, kan det sige "Måske det bliver regn" – en meget basal form for usikkerhed. Ordet "formodentlig" er dog for avanceret til A1-niveau.

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På A2-niveau begynder man at kunne udtrykke sig mere nuanceret om dagligdags emner. Man kan beskrive ting og begivenheder med lidt flere detaljer. Selvom "formodentlig" er et B1-ord, kan man på A2-niveau begynde at forstå meningen af ord, der udtrykker usikkerhed eller sandsynlighed, selvom man måske ikke selv bruger dem aktivt. Man kan genkende det i en simpel sætning som "Han kommer formodentlig senere" og forstå, at det betyder, at han sandsynligvis kommer senere, men ikke med 100% sikkerhed.

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På B1-niveau er man i stand til at forstå hovedpunkterne i klar standardtale om velkendte emner, som man ofte støder på i arbejde, skole, fritid osv. Man kan producere enkle, sammenhængende ytringer om emner, der er velkendte eller af personlig interesse. "Formodentlig" passer perfekt ind på dette niveau. Det bruges til at udtrykke en sandsynlighed eller en forventning, som ikke er helt sikker, men baseret på rimelig antagelse. Det gør det muligt at tale om fremtidige begivenheder eller uvisse situationer på en mere naturlig måde. Man kan sige: "Jeg tror, at vi formodentlig skal arbejde sent i aften." Dette viser en evne til at nuancere sin tale.

På B2-niveau kan man forstå hovedindholdet af komplekse tekster om både konkrete og abstrakte emner, herunder faglige diskussioner inden for ens eget specialområde. Man kan kommunikere spontant og flydende, så en almindelig samtale med modersmålstalende kan forløbe uden anstrengelse for nogen af parterne. "Formodentlig" bruges her til at udtrykke velbegrundede formodninger og forudsigelser, ofte i mere komplekse argumenter eller analyser. Det kan bruges til at vurdere sandsynligheden af forskellige scenarier. Eksempel: "Baseret på de seneste data, formodentlig vil markedet fortsætte med at vokse." Dette viser en evne til at bruge sproget præcist til at udtrykke grader af sikkerhed.

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På C1-niveau kan man forstå et bredt spektrum af krævende, længere tekster og genkende underforståede betydninger. Man kan udtrykke sig flydende og spontant uden iøjnefaldende vendinger. "Formodentlig" kan bruges til at udtrykke sofistikerede nuancer af sandsynlighed, ofte i akademiske, professionelle eller litterære sammenhænge. Det kan bruges til at antyde eller spekulere på en måde, der kræver en dybere forståelse af konteksten. For eksempel: "Den historiske analyse peger formodentlig på, at der var skjulte motiver bag beslutningen." Dette indikerer en dybere, fortolkende brug af ordet.

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På C2-niveau forstår man stort set alt, hvad man hører eller læser, med lethed. Man kan opsummere information fra forskellige skriftlige og mundtlige kilder og give velbegrundede redegørelser for sine synspunkter. "Formodentlig" på C2-niveau kan bruges med stor præcision til at udtrykke en meget finjusteret grad af sandsynlighed, måske endda med en undertone af ironi eller en bevidst underdrivelse. Det kan integreres problemfrit i komplekse og nuancerede argumenter. Eksempel: "Med den nuværende politiske situation kan man formodentlig forvente yderligere ustabilitet." Brugen her er meget sofistikeret og viser en fuld beherskelse af sprogets nuancer.

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例文

Meaning

The Danish adverb "formodentlig" translates to "presumably," "likely," or "probably" in English. It expresses a degree of certainty that is not absolute but rather based on expectation, assumption, or evidence that points towards a particular outcome or situation.

Usage

Danish speakers use "formodentlig" to indicate that they believe something is true or will happen, but without being completely sure. It softens a statement, making it sound less definitive. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, in news reports, and in written texts when someone is making an educated guess or expressing an expected scenario. It's a versatile word that adds nuance to statements, allowing for the possibility of error or unexpected developments. For instance, if someone is late, you might say they are "formodentlig" stuck in traffic. If a project is on track, you might say it will "formodentlig" be finished on time.

Contexts

This adverb is commonly used when discussing future events, explaining current situations where full information is lacking, or speculating about past events. It helps to convey a sense of informed conjecture rather than a factual declaration. It's a useful tool for hedging in communication, making statements more relatable and less confrontational. Think of it as a way to say, "This is what I expect to happen or to be true, based on what I know right now." It's particularly helpful in situations where absolute certainty is impossible or impractical to ascertain.

Han kommer formodentlig for sent.

He is presumably arriving late.

Nuance

"Formodentlig" implies a likelihood based on evidence or common sense. It's not a wild guess, but an educated one. It suggests that the speaker has some basis for their belief, even if it's not concrete proof. This makes it a very useful word for expressing reasoned opinions and expectations in a polite and nuanced way. It allows for flexibility in thought and communication, acknowledging that things might turn out differently.

Vejret bliver formodentlig godt i morgen.

The weather will likely be good tomorrow.

Placement

"Formodentlig" is an adverb and can typically be placed in a few different positions within a Danish sentence, depending on the emphasis desired. It often appears after the conjugated verb in a main clause, similar to how adverbs of certainty are placed in English. For example, in the sentence "Hun kommer formodentlig i morgen" (She is presumably coming tomorrow), "formodentlig" follows the conjugated verb "kommer" (comes). It can also sometimes appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, or after the subject in certain structures, though the position after the main verb is most common. When used in subordinate clauses, its placement might shift to follow the subject and before the verb, or at the end of the clause depending on the conjunction and sentence structure.

Common Structures

In simple declarative sentences, "formodentlig" usually follows the finite verb. For instance, "Vi har formodentlig glemt nøglerne" (We have presumably forgotten the keys). In questions, it often comes after the subject and the verb: "Kommer han formodentlig i dag?" (Is he presumably coming today?). In more complex sentences with multiple clauses, "formodentlig" maintains its role of indicating probability. For example, "Jeg tror, at han formodentlig vil være enig" (I think that he will presumably agree). The key is that it modifies the verb or the entire clause it's associated with, conveying a likelihood rather than a certainty. Pay attention to the flow and natural rhythm of Danish speech to master its placement.

Bogen er formodentlig stadig på biblioteket.

The book is presumably still at the library.

Emphasis

While the most common placement is after the main verb, placing "formodentlig" at the beginning of a sentence can add extra emphasis to the uncertainty or likelihood being expressed. For instance, "Formodentlig har de glemt at lukke døren" (Presumably, they forgot to close the door). This fronting of the adverb draws attention to the speculative nature of the statement. However, this is less common in everyday casual speech and more typical in writing or when a speaker wants to highlight their degree of uncertainty. In most spoken contexts, the mid-position is preferred for a natural flow. It's important to listen to native speakers to get a feel for the most natural placement in different situations.

Vi har formodentlig et problem med bilen.

We presumably have a problem with the car.

Everyday Conversations

You'll frequently encounter "formodentlig" in casual Danish conversations. Imagine friends discussing plans: "Skal vi mødes klokken otte?" (Shall we meet at eight?). The response might be, "Ja, det tror jeg formodentlig." (Yes, I think so, presumably.) It's used when people are making educated guesses about each other's actions or about the outcome of a situation. For example, if someone is known to be punctual, you might say, "Han kommer formodentlig til tiden." (He will presumably be on time.) It adds a touch of realism by acknowledging that things aren't always 100% certain. It can also be used when someone is explaining why something might be happening: "Min telefon er flad, så jeg kommer formodentlig ikke til at kunne svare." (My phone is dead, so I will presumably not be able to answer.)

News and Media

In Danish news reports and media, "formodentlig" is common when discussing investigations, future economic forecasts, or the likely impact of events. For instance, a news anchor might report, "Politiet mener formodentlig at have fundet gerningsmanden." (The police presumably believe they have found the perpetrator.) Or, when discussing a political decision: "Beslutningen vil formodentlig have stor indflydelse på økonomien." (The decision will presumably have a great impact on the economy.) It allows journalists to convey information that is based on strong indications but not yet definitively confirmed. This is crucial for maintaining accuracy and avoiding premature declarations of fact. It also appears in weather forecasts, such as "Der vil formodentlig komme regn senere i dag." (Rain will presumably come later today.)

Han er formodentlig gået hjem.

He has presumably gone home.

Formal and Semi-Formal Settings

In more formal or semi-formal contexts, such as business meetings, academic discussions, or official correspondence, "formodentlig" is used to express reasoned expectations or probabilities. For example, a manager might state, "Projektet vil formodentlig blive afsluttet inden deadline." (The project will presumably be completed before the deadline.) In an academic paper, one might write, "Disse resultater tyder formodentlig på en ny tendens." (These results presumably indicate a new trend.) It's a way to present hypotheses or conclusions that are well-supported but not yet proven facts. It maintains a professional tone while acknowledging the inherent uncertainties in many situations. It's also heard in official announcements or reports where estimations are being made.

De vil formodentlig acceptere vores tilbud.

They will presumably accept our offer.

Overuse or Misuse

One common mistake for learners is to overuse "formodentlig" or to use it in situations where a higher degree of certainty exists. While "formodentlig" means "presumably" or "likely," it implies a degree of doubt or that the statement is not a confirmed fact. Using it when something is absolutely certain can sound awkward or even suggest that the speaker is being overly cautious or doesn't fully grasp the situation. For example, saying "Jeg formodentlig er dansk statsborger" (I am presumably a Danish citizen) is incorrect if you are indeed a Danish citizen; "Jeg er dansk statsborger" is the correct and direct statement. The word should be reserved for situations where there is an element of assumption or probability involved.

Confusion with Absolute Certainty

Another pitfall is confusing "formodentlig" with words that express absolute certainty, like "sikker" (sure) or "bestemt" (definitely). If you know for a fact that something will happen, using "formodentlig" would weaken the statement unnecessarily. For instance, if you are confirming a meeting time that has been set, you wouldn't say, "Vi mødes formodentlig klokken to" (We will presumably meet at two o'clock). Instead, you would say, "Vi mødes bestemt klokken to" (We will definitely meet at two o'clock). Learners might also mistakenly use it when they mean "perhaps" or "maybe," which are usually expressed by words like "måske." "Formodentlig" suggests a higher probability than a simple "måske."

Fejl: Han kommer formodentlig i morgen, selvom vi aftalte det.

Mistake: He is presumably coming tomorrow, even though we agreed on it.

Incorrect Placement

While Danish adverb placement can be flexible, learners sometimes place "formodentlig" in positions that sound unnatural or grammatically incorrect. For example, placing it before the subject in a main clause without a specific emphatic purpose can be awkward: "Formodentlig jeg vil gå" (Presumably I will go) is less natural than "Jeg vil formodentlig gå" (I will presumably go). The most common and natural position is after the finite verb. If it's placed at the beginning of a sentence, it's usually for emphasis, but this is less frequent in casual speech. Overly complex sentence structures can also lead to misplacement. It's best to stick to the standard placement after the main verb in most declarative sentences. Always listen to native speakers to internalize the correct rhythm and placement.

Korrekt: Vi har formodentlig glemt at lukke vinduet.

Correct: We have presumably forgotten to close the window.

Sandsynligvis

"Sandsynligvis" is a very close synonym to "formodentlig," both meaning "likely" or "probably." "Sandsynligvis" comes from the word "sandsynlig" (probable/likely) and often implies a slightly higher degree of probability or a more formal assessment. While they are often interchangeable, "sandsynligvis" might be used more in contexts where there's a statistical or logical basis for the probability, whereas "formodentlig" can feel a bit more like a personal assumption or expectation based on general knowledge. Example: "Han kommer sandsynligvis til tiden." (He will likely arrive on time.) This is very similar to "Han kommer formodentlig til tiden."

Mest sandsynligt

This phrase, meaning "most likely," indicates an even higher degree of probability than "formodentlig" or "sandsynligvis." It suggests that out of all possible outcomes, one is significantly more probable than the others. It's used when the evidence or reasoning strongly points to a specific conclusion. Example: "Dette er mest sandsynligt årsagen til problemet." (This is most likely the cause of the problem.) This is stronger than saying "Dette er formodentlig årsagen til problemet."

Sammenligning: Hun vil formodentlig studere medicin.

Comparison: She will presumably study medicine.

Antagelig

"Antagelig" also translates to "presumably" or "supposedly." It stems from the verb "antage" (to assume). It often carries a slightly stronger sense of assumption, perhaps based on less concrete evidence than "sandsynligvis." It can sometimes imply that the speaker is making an assumption based on what they've heard or believe to be the case, even if they don't have direct proof. Example: "Han har antagelig glemt aftalen." (He has presumably forgotten the agreement.) This is quite close to "formodentlig" but can sometimes feel more like a direct assumption.

Tilsyneladende

"Tilsyneladende" means "apparently" or "seemingly." This word focuses on how something appears on the surface, based on visual evidence or outward signs. It implies that what is observed might not be the complete truth. While it also indicates a lack of absolute certainty, it's more about perception than logical deduction or expectation. Example: "Tilsyneladende var der ingen hjemme." (Apparently, no one was home.) This is different from "formodentlig," which is more about what is likely to be true based on reasoning.

Sammenligning: Vi vil sandsynligvis nå toget.

Comparison: We will likely catch the train.

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レベル別の例文

Han kommer formodentlig senere.

He is presumably coming later.

'Formodentlig' is an adverb indicating likelihood. It's placed after the verb 'kommer'.

Vejret bliver formodentlig godt i morgen.

The weather will likely be good tomorrow.

'Formodentlig' modifies the adjective 'godt' by expressing probability about the weather.

De har formodentlig glemt deres nøgler.

They have presumably forgotten their keys.

'Formodentlig' indicates a probable reason for a situation (e.g., not being able to get into their house).

Bogen er formodentlig på biblioteket.

The book is presumably at the library.

'Formodentlig' expresses a likely location for the book.

Hun er formodentlig træt efter rejsen.

She is presumably tired after the trip.

'Formodentlig' suggests a likely state of being based on the preceding event (the trip).

Vi har formodentlig nok mad til alle.

We presumably have enough food for everyone.

'Formodentlig' expresses a likely quantity of food.

Det er formodentlig den rigtige vej.

This is presumably the right way.

'Formodentlig' indicates a likely direction or path.

Han vil formodentlig hjælpe os.

He will presumably help us.

'Formodentlig' expresses an expected action from someone.

Han kommer formodentlig for sent, fordi der er trafik.

He is presumably arriving late because there is traffic.

'Formodentlig' links the expectation of lateness to a probable cause (traffic).

Vejret bliver formodentlig godt i morgen, så vi kan tage på picnic.

The weather will likely be good tomorrow, so we can go on a picnic.

'Formodentlig' sets up a likely condition for a planned activity.

De har formodentlig glemt at slukke for kaffemaskinen.

They have presumably forgotten to turn off the coffee machine.

'Formodentlig' suggests a probable oversight.

Bogen er formodentlig stadig på biblioteket, da den ikke er afleveret endnu.

The book is presumably still at the library, as it hasn't been returned yet.

'Formodentlig' is used based on available information (not returned).

Hun er formodentlig træt efter den lange arbejdsdag.

She is presumably tired after the long workday.

'Formodentlig' expresses a likely physical state based on the day's activities.

Vi har formodentlig nok mad til festen, men vi kan købe mere, hvis nødvendigt.

We presumably have enough food for the party, but we can buy more if necessary.

'Formodentlig' expresses a likely sufficiency, with a contingency plan.

Det er formodentlig den rigtige vej til stationen, hvis vi følger kortet.

This is presumably the right way to the station if we follow the map.

'Formodentlig' indicates a likely correct path, supported by a map.

Han vil formodentlig hjælpe os med opgaven, da han er ekspert.

He will presumably help us with the task, as he is an expert.

'Formodentlig' is used based on the person's known expertise.

Den nye lov vil formodentlig have en positiv indvirkning på erhvervslivet.

The new law will presumably have a positive impact on business.

'Formodentlig' is used to express a probable outcome of a policy.

Forskerne mener formodentlig at have fundet en kur mod sygdommen.

The researchers presumably believe they have found a cure for the disease.

'Formodentlig' indicates a probable belief or finding in a scientific context.

De har formodentlig investeret i den rigtige aktie, da kursen stiger.

They have presumably invested in the right stock, as the price is rising.

'Formodentlig' is used to infer a successful action based on current results.

Bogen er formodentlig en bestseller, da den er udsolgt overalt.

The book is presumably a bestseller, as it is sold out everywhere.

'Formodentlig' is used to draw a conclusion based on evidence of popularity.

Hun er formodentlig udmattet efter at have løbet et maraton.

She is presumably exhausted after running a marathon.

'Formodentlig' expresses a highly probable physical state given the exertion.

Vi har formodentlig nok ressourcer til at fuldføre projektet til tiden.

We presumably have enough resources to complete the project on time.

'Formodentlig' indicates a probable sufficiency of resources for a project.

Det er formodentlig den bedste løsning på problemet, givet omstændighederne.

This is presumably the best solution to the problem, given the circumstances.

'Formodentlig' is used to suggest the most likely optimal solution.

Han vil formodentlig acceptere tilbuddet, da det er meget generøst.

He will presumably accept the offer, as it is very generous.

'Formodentlig' expresses a probable decision based on the attractiveness of the offer.

Den seneste videnskabelige konsensus tyder formodentlig på en fundamental omstrukturering af det globale energisystem.

The latest scientific consensus presumably indicates a fundamental restructuring of the global energy system.

'Formodentlig' conveys a highly probable, complex outcome based on scientific consensus.

Den foreliggende arkæologiske evidens antyder formodentlig en hidtil ukendt grad af social organisation.

The present archaeological evidence presumably suggests a hitherto unknown degree of social organization.

'Formodentlig' is used for a precise inference of societal complexity from evidence.

De har formodentlig undervurderet de langsigtede økologiske konsekvenser af deres handlinger.

They have presumably underestimated the long-term ecological consequences of their actions.

'Formodentlig' expresses a probable misjudgment of far-reaching environmental impacts.

Bogen er formodentlig et paradigmatisk eksempel på den postmoderne æstetik.

The book is presumably a paradigmatic example of the postmodern aesthetic.

'Formodentlig' is used for a highly specific theoretical classification.

Hun er formodentlig den eneste, der kan navigere i den nuværende geopolitiske tåge.

She is presumably the only one who can navigate the current geopolitical fog.

'Formodentlig' highlights a probable unique capability in navigating complex, uncertain environments.

Vi har formodentlig indsamlet tilstrækkeligt med valide data til at kunne etablere en kausal sammenhæng.

We presumably have collected sufficient valid data to establish a causal link.

'Formodentlig' indicates a probable sufficiency of data for establishing causality.

Det er formodentlig den eneste uundgåelige konsekvens af den nuværende socioøkonomiske trajektorie.

This is presumably the only unavoidable consequence of the current socio-economic trajectory.

'Formodentlig' is used to express a highly probable, almost deterministic, outcome.

Han vil formodentlig undlade at kommentere yderligere, indtil den juridiske proces er afsluttet.

He will presumably refrain from further comment until the legal process is concluded.

'Formodentlig' predicts a highly probable cautious behavior in a legally sensitive situation.