When talking about halv in Danish, it literally means 'half'. You'll use it in many everyday situations, just like you would in English.
For example, if you're talking about time, 'halv tre' means 'half past two', not 'half past three' as you might guess. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, so pay close attention!
You can also use halv to describe things that are incomplete or partially done, like 'en halv time' (half an hour) or 'en halv flaske vin' (half a bottle of wine).
It's a really useful word to know and appears frequently in basic Danish conversations.
halv 30秒で
- Used for time, like 'half past two' (halv tre).
- Used for quantities, like 'half a liter' (en halv liter).
- Can also mean 'partially' or 'semi-', as in 'halvvejs' (halfway).
§ 'Halv' vs. 'Halvt' vs. 'Halve'
You've learned that 'halv' means 'half'. But Danish, like many languages, has different forms for adjectives depending on how they're used. For 'halv', you'll also encounter 'halvt' and 'halve'. Let's break down when to use each one.
- halv
- This is the basic form, used with common gender (en-words) nouns in singular.
En halv
Translation hint: 'A half hour.' 'Time' (tid) is an en-word.
- halvt
- Use 'halvt' with neuter gender (et-words) nouns in singular.
Et halvt
Translation hint: 'A half apple.' 'Apple' (æble) is an et-word.
- halve
- 'Halve' is used for plural nouns, or when the noun is definite (e.g., 'the half').
De halve
Translation hint: 'The half prices.' Here 'priser' (prices) is plural.
Den halve
Translation hint: 'The half cake.' Here 'kage' (cake) is definite (den).
§ Expressing 'half an hour' or 'half a day'
When you want to say 'half an hour' or 'half a day', Danish has some specific phrases. While you could technically say 'en halv time' or 'en halv dag', it's much more natural and common to use these constructions:
- Halvanden: This literally means 'half-one' but translates to 'one and a half'. It's used when talking about one and a half of something.
Vi har halvanden
Translation hint: 'We have one and a half hours.'
- En halv time / halvdelen af en time: While 'en halv time' is grammatically correct, 'halvdelen af en time' (the half of an hour) is also common, especially when emphasizing the portion.
Jeg ventede i en halv time.
Translation hint: 'I waited for half an hour.'
Halvdelen af en time er 30 minutter.
Translation hint: 'Half of an hour is 30 minutes.'
- Halv to / halv tre (etc.): This is how Danes tell time when it's 'half past' an hour. 'Halv to' means 'half past one' (literally 'half to two').
Mødet starter halv
Translation hint: 'The meeting starts at half past seven.'
§ Common phrases with 'halv'
Here are some useful phrases where 'halv' is used:
- En halv liter mælk: Half a liter of milk.
- En halv flaske vin: Half a bottle of wine.
- Halv pris: Half price.
- Til halvtreds procent: At fifty percent (often used for sales).
- Den halve verden: Half the world (figurative, meaning a large part).
- Halvt om halvt: Half and half (e.g., sharing equally).
Vi delte pizzaen halvt om halvt.
Translation hint: 'We shared the pizza half and half.'
Understanding these variations and common phrases will help you use 'halv' correctly and sound more like a native speaker. Keep practicing!
知っておくべき文法
When 'halv' is used with a definite noun, the noun takes the definite article and 'halv' goes before it. The noun is singular.
den halve time (the half hour)
When 'halv' is used with an indefinite noun, the noun is singular and 'halv' comes before it. No article is used before 'halv'.
en halv time (half an hour)
When referring to half of something that is measured, 'halv' is often used with 'et' (neuter) or 'en' (common) as a pronoun.
et halvt æble (half an apple)
When referring to half past the hour, 'halv' is used followed by the number of the next hour.
halv to (half past one / 1:30)
In compound words, 'halv' can be used as a prefix to mean 'semi-' or 'half-'.
halvautomatisk (semi-automatic)
使い方
When 'halv' is used with nouns, its form can change based on the gender and number of the noun. For common gender singular nouns (e.g., en time - an hour), it is 'halv'. For neuter singular nouns (e.g., et år - a year), it is 'halvt'. For plural nouns, it is 'halve'. However, in practical everyday usage, especially when referring to time or quantities, you will most often encounter 'halv' unchanged. Examples: - Det er halv otte. (It is half past seven/seven thirty.) - Jeg skal bruge en halv liter mælk. (I need half a liter of milk.) - Han har boet her i halvandet år. (He has lived here for one and a half years. Note: 'halvandet' is a special form meaning 'one and a half'.) - De spiste et halvt æble hver. (They ate half an apple each.)
A common mistake is using 'halv' unchanged in all contexts, especially with neuter singular nouns where 'halvt' is correct. While often understood, it's good to be aware of the grammatical distinction. Incorrect: - Vi ser filmen i en halv år. (We watch the movie for half a year.) Correct: - Vi ser filmen i et halvt år. (We watch the movie for half a year.)
ヒント
Numbers with 'halv'
When you use 'halv' with numbers like 'halvanden' (one and a half), remember it's one whole unit and half of another. So 'halvanden time' is 1.5 hours.
Time with 'halv'
In Danish, 'halv' is used to indicate 'half past' the hour. For example, 'halv tre' means half past two (2:30), not half past three. It's counted towards the next hour.
Prefix 'halv-'
You'll often see 'halv-' as a prefix, like in 'halvsøster' (half-sister) or 'halvvejs' (halfway). It always means half of something.
'Halv' as an adjective
As an adjective, 'halv' usually comes before the noun it describes, like 'en halv citron' (half a lemon).
Don't confuse 'halv' and 'en halv'
Be careful not to confuse 'halv' (half) with 'en halv' (a half). 'Halv' can modify a noun, while 'en halv' functions as a noun phrase itself. For example, 'Du får den halve kage' (You get half the cake) vs. 'Du får en halv' (You get a half).
Context is key
The exact meaning of 'halv' can sometimes depend on the context. Always consider the surrounding words to understand its precise use.
Idiomatic expressions
Danish has expressions with 'halv', like 'halvt om halvt' (half and half, fifty-fifty). Learning these phrases helps you sound more natural.
Gender agreement
As an adjective, 'halv' doesn't change its form for gender or number. It's always 'halv'.
Danish time telling
Understanding 'halv' for time is crucial for daily life in Denmark. Practice saying different half-hours to become fluent.
Practice with examples
The best way to get 'halv' right is to practice using it in sentences. Try creating your own examples or finding them in Danish texts. 'Jeg vil have halv pris' (I want half price).
自分をテスト 42 問
Which of these means 'half'?
'Halv' means half. 'Fuld' means full. 'Stor' means big. 'Lille' means small.
If you have a whole apple and you cut it into two equal parts, what do you have?
You would have 'to halve æbler' (two halves of an apple). 'En hel æble' is a whole apple. 'Et kvart æble' is a quarter apple. 'Mange æbler' is many apples.
Which sentence correctly uses 'halv'?
'Jeg har en halv kage' means 'I have half a cake'. This correctly uses 'halv' to describe part of something.
If you drink 'en halv kop kaffe', you drink all the coffee in the cup.
'En halv kop kaffe' means half a cup of coffee, not the whole cup.
Two 'halve' pieces make a 'hel' (whole) piece.
Yes, two equal halves combine to form a whole.
When you say 'halv ti', you are talking about half past ten.
In Danish, 'halv ti' means half past nine (9:30), not half past ten. It literally means 'half to ten'.
Write a short sentence using 'halv' to describe something that is half of another thing, like a half apple.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg spiser et halvt æble.
Imagine you are sharing a cake. Write a simple sentence explaining that you want half of it, using 'halv'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg vil gerne have en halv kage.
You are making a drink and only need half a glass. Write a sentence stating this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg vil have et halvt glas vand.
Hvor meget brød har jeg i starten?
Read this passage:
Jeg har et halvt brød. Min ven vil også have noget. Vi deler brødet. Nu har vi begge et stykke.
Hvor meget brød har jeg i starten?
Passagen siger 'Jeg har et halvt brød'.
Passagen siger 'Jeg har et halvt brød'.
Hvad betyder 'halv syv' i denne sammenhæng?
Read this passage:
Klokken er halv syv. Det betyder, at den er 30 minutter over seks. Jeg skal spise aftensmad nu.
Hvad betyder 'halv syv' i denne sammenhæng?
'Halv syv' i dansk tidstagning betyder 30 minutter før syv, altså 6:30.
'Halv syv' i dansk tidstagning betyder 30 minutter før syv, altså 6:30.
Er en halv liter mælk nok til opskriften?
Read this passage:
En halv liter mælk er ikke nok til min opskrift. Jeg skal bruge en hel liter. Jeg må købe mere.
Er en halv liter mælk nok til opskriften?
Passagen siger 'En halv liter mælk er ikke nok til min opskrift'.
Passagen siger 'En halv liter mælk er ikke nok til min opskrift'.
In Danish, when telling time, 'halv' comes before the hour it's halfway to. So, 'halv tre' means 'half past two'.
The adjective 'halv' goes before the noun it describes, in this case, 'liter mælk' (liter of milk).
Here, 'en halv pizza' means 'half a pizza'. 'En halv' acts as a unit describing the noun 'pizza'.
The speaker is talking about lunch break duration.
The speaker is suggesting sharing a food item.
The speaker is mentioning a meeting time.
Read this aloud:
Kan du give mig en halv liter mælk, tak?
Focus: halv
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg er kun halvvejs færdig med opgaven.
Focus: halvvejs
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi bor kun en halv kilometer fra stranden.
Focus: kilometer
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Efter en lang vandretur var jeg kun ___ færdig med bogen, da jeg faldt i søvn.
Here, 'halv' (half) indicates that the book was only partially finished, which fits the context of falling asleep while reading.
Projektet er stadig kun på et ___ stadie, så vi har meget arbejde foran os.
'Et halvt stadie' (a half stage) implies the project is halfway through or in an early, unfinished state, aligning with the idea of 'much work ahead'.
Hun smilede tilfreds, da hun så, at kagen var spist op til den ___ del.
'Den halve del' (the half part) means half of the cake was eaten, which makes sense in the context of being satisfied.
Vi aftalte at mødes klokken ___ fem for at undgå myldretiden.
'Halv fem' (half past four, or 4:30) is a common way to express time in Danish, and fits the context of avoiding rush hour by meeting earlier.
Han følte sig kun ___ levende efter den lange og udmattende rejse.
'Halv levende' (half alive) implies feeling only partially energized or very tired after an exhausting journey.
Selvom det var en skøn ferie, var vi kun ___ glade for vejret.
'Halvt glade' (half happy) suggests they were only partly satisfied with the weather, implying it wasn't perfect but not terrible either.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'halv' er brugt korrekt i en kompleks kontekst.
'Halvdelen af sandheden' er en idiomatisk vending, der passer perfekt til en C2-kontekst, hvor nuancer i sprog er vigtige.
Hvilken af disse sætninger illustrerer bedst den abstrakte brug af 'halv'?
'En halv anelse' er en figurativ og abstrakt brug af 'halv', der indikerer begrænset viden, passende for C2-niveau.
Vælg den sætning, der korrekt anvender 'halv' i en metaforisk betydning.
'At leve et halvt liv' er en dyb metaforisk vending, der kræver en sofistikeret forståelse af sproget, hvilket er typisk for C2-niveau.
I udtrykket 'en halv vind' betyder 'halv', at vinden kun blæser med halv styrke.
'En halv vind' er et maritimt udtryk, der ikke handler om vindens styrke, men om retningen i forhold til sejlbåden, specifikt at vinden kommer fra siden. Det er et specialiseret udtryk, der kræver C2-forståelse.
Når man siger, at noget er 'halvfærdigt', indebærer det, at det er præcis 50% færdigt og kan gøres færdigt uden yderligere forhindringer.
'Halvfærdigt' indikerer, at noget ikke er komplet, men det betyder ikke nødvendigvis præcis 50% eller at vejen til færdiggørelse er uden hindringer. Det kan også antyde en ufuldstændighed, der er svær at kvantificere præcist. C2-niveau forstår den nuancerede betydning.
Udtrykket 'at gøre noget halvt' indikerer ofte en mangel på engagement eller grundighed.
'At gøre noget halvt' er en almindelig idiomatisk vending, der klart antyder, at opgaven ikke er udført med den nødvendige omhu eller fuldstændighed, hvilket er et eksempel på en C2-nuance i sprogbrugen.
Listen for how 'halvdelen' is used to describe a significant change.
Pay attention to 'halvfærdigt' and what it implies about the project's status.
Consider the meaning of 'den halve sandhed' in this context.
Read this aloud:
At give slip på fortiden var som at kaste den anden halvdel af mig selv væk.
Focus: halvdel
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi lever i en tid, hvor halvdelen af befolkningen føler sig overset.
Focus: halvdelen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Den halvtredsårige mand reflekterede over sit livs halve århundrede.
Focus: halvtredsårige, halve
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Halv is a versatile word in Danish used to express half of something, whether it's time, quantity, or a state of being.
- Used for time, like 'half past two' (halv tre).
- Used for quantities, like 'half a liter' (en halv liter).
- Can also mean 'partially' or 'semi-', as in 'halvvejs' (halfway).
Numbers with 'halv'
When you use 'halv' with numbers like 'halvanden' (one and a half), remember it's one whole unit and half of another. So 'halvanden time' is 1.5 hours.
Time with 'halv'
In Danish, 'halv' is used to indicate 'half past' the hour. For example, 'halv tre' means half past two (2:30), not half past three. It's counted towards the next hour.
Prefix 'halv-'
You'll often see 'halv-' as a prefix, like in 'halvsøster' (half-sister) or 'halvvejs' (halfway). It always means half of something.
'Halv' as an adjective
As an adjective, 'halv' usually comes before the noun it describes, like 'en halv citron' (half a lemon).
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1decisive or crucial
afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2To mark or indicate a position.
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known
