15秒でわかる
- Used to provide a response to a specific question.
- Requires the dative case for the person being answered.
- Common in both professional emails and serious personal conversations.
意味
This phrase is used when you provide a response to a question or a request for information. It is a more structured and official-sounding way to say 'to answer' than just using the simple verb.
主な例文
3 / 6In a business meeting
Ich werde Ihnen morgen eine Antwort geben.
I will give you an answer tomorrow.
Texting a friend about plans
Kannst du mir bitte bis heute Abend eine Antwort geben?
Can you please give me an answer by tonight?
A teacher to a student
Der Lehrer gibt dem Schüler eine Antwort auf seine Frage.
The teacher gives the student an answer to his question.
文化的背景
Germans value clarity and directness in business. Often slightly more formal than in Germany. Very precise and polite. Used to show professionalism.
Use it in emails
It is the perfect phrase for professional email endings.
15秒でわかる
- Used to provide a response to a specific question.
- Requires the dative case for the person being answered.
- Common in both professional emails and serious personal conversations.
What It Means
eine Antwort geben is a classic German building block. It simply means to provide a response to a question. Think of it as the more 'solid' version of the verb antworten. While antworten is just the action, eine Antwort geben feels like you are handing over a piece of information. It is very common in both spoken and written German. It makes you sound organized and intentional.
How To Use It
You will usually use this with the dative case. This means the person receiving the answer changes. You say Ich gebe dir eine Antwort for friends. Use Ich gebe Ihnen eine Antwort for your boss. The word Antwort is feminine, so it stays eine Antwort in the accusative object position. It is a very flexible phrase. You can add adjectives like schnell (fast) or ehrlich (honest). In the past tense, you would say Ich habe ihm eine Antwort gegeben.
When To Use It
Use this phrase when you need to sound professional or clear. It is perfect for work emails. 'I will give you an answer by Friday' sounds great in German. You can also use it when you are waiting for someone. If a friend is being vague about dinner plans, use this. It adds a bit of weight to the request. It works well in school or university settings too. It is the 'gold standard' for clear communication.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase if you are in a huge rush. If someone asks 'Are you coming?', just say Ja. Using the full phrase might sound a bit too heavy there. Also, don't use it for 'answering' a phone. For phones, Germans use ans Telefon gehen. Don't use it for 'answering' a door either. That would be die Tür aufmachen. Using it for a door might make people think you are shouting a riddle through the wood!
Cultural Background
Germans value clarity and 'Verbindlichkeit' (reliability). When you say you will give an answer, people expect it. It is not just polite small talk. In German culture, leaving a question open is often seen as rude. This phrase helps close that loop. It shows you are taking the question seriously. It is a sign of respect in a professional environment. It reflects the German desire for direct and honest communication.
Common Variations
You might hear Bescheid geben quite often. That means 'to let someone know.' It is a bit more casual. Another one is eine Rückmeldung geben. This is very common in offices. It means 'to give feedback' or 'to get back to someone.' If you can't answer, you might say ich bleibe die Antwort schuldig. That means you owe them an answer. It sounds a bit poetic or dramatic, like you are hiding a secret!
使い方のコツ
This is a highly versatile collocation. It works in almost any setting. Just remember the dative person object and you are good to go!
Use it in emails
It is the perfect phrase for professional email endings.
例文
6Ich werde Ihnen morgen eine Antwort geben.
I will give you an answer tomorrow.
Very professional way to set a deadline for information.
Kannst du mir bitte bis heute Abend eine Antwort geben?
Can you please give me an answer by tonight?
Used to nudge a friend who is being indecisive.
Der Lehrer gibt dem Schüler eine Antwort auf seine Frage.
The teacher gives the student an answer to his question.
Standard educational context.
Mein Hund gibt mir nie eine Antwort, wenn ich ihn frage: 'Wer war das?'
My dog never gives me an answer when I ask: 'Who did that?'
Playing with the idea that pets can't talk back.
Sie konnte mir keine Antwort geben, warum sie traurig ist.
She couldn't give me an answer as to why she is sad.
Used when someone lacks the words to explain feelings.
Bitte gib mir eine ehrliche Antwort.
Please give me an honest answer.
Adding an adjective to emphasize the quality of the response.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct verb.
Ich werde Ihnen morgen eine Antwort ____.
The collocation is 'eine Antwort geben'.
🎉 スコア: /1
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
1 問題Ich werde Ihnen morgen eine Antwort ____.
The collocation is 'eine Antwort geben'.
🎉 スコア: /1
よくある質問
1 問No, it sounds too formal.
関連フレーズ
eine Rückmeldung geben
similarto give feedback
Stellung nehmen
specialized formto comment on/take a position