alleinerziehend 30秒で
- Alleinerziehend: Single-parenting, raising children alone.
- Describes a parent who is the sole caregiver.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
- Requires correct adjective declension in sentences.
- Core Meaning
- The German adjective 'alleinerziehend' describes a situation where a person is raising one or more children on their own, without the involvement of the other parent. It directly translates to 'single-parenting' or 'raising children alone'.
- Societal Context
- In Germany, as in many other countries, the term 'alleinerziehend' is a common and neutral descriptor. It acknowledges the reality of various family structures. It's used in official contexts, media, and everyday conversations to refer to single mothers, single fathers, and any parent who is the sole primary caregiver for their children. The term emphasizes the responsibility and effort involved in single parenting.
- Legal and Social Recognition
- Being 'alleinerziehend' can have legal implications regarding child custody, child support, and parental leave. Socially, it's recognized as a significant role, and there are often support groups and resources available for individuals in this situation. The term itself is not judgmental; it simply states a family status. It's important to note that it can apply to both men and women, although historically, single mothers were more commonly the subject of this term.
- Examples of Use
- You might hear it in discussions about social policies, in school forms asking about family composition, or when people are describing their personal circumstances. For instance, a politician might discuss the challenges faced by 'alleinerziehende Eltern' (single parents), or a friend might mention that their sibling is 'alleinerziehend' after a divorce. It's a practical term for a common life situation.
Sie ist seit der Scheidung alleinerziehend.
Der Vater ist alleinerziehend und kümmert sich liebevoll um seine Kinder.
- Nuance
- While 'alleinerziehend' literally means 'raising alone', it doesn't necessarily imply hardship or struggle, although these can be factors. It's primarily a factual description of the family structure.
- Composition
- The word is a compound: 'allein' (alone) + 'erziehend' (raising/educating). This etymology clearly conveys the meaning of parenting by oneself.
- Basic Structure
- 'Alleinerziehend' functions as an adjective, so it typically follows a form of the verb 'sein' (to be) or can be used attributively before a noun, often in conjunction with 'Eltern' (parents). When used predicatively (after 'sein'), it doesn't change its form. When used attributively, it declines according to the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies, usually 'Eltern'.
- Predicative Use
- This is the most straightforward way to use the word. It describes the state of being a single parent. For example: 'Mein Bruder ist alleinerziehend.' (My brother is single-parenting.) Or, 'Sie ist seit Jahren alleinerziehend.' (She has been single-parenting for years.) Here, 'alleinerziehend' remains unchanged.
- Attributive Use (with 'Eltern')
- When referring to 'single parents' as a group, you'll often use 'alleinerziehende Eltern'. 'Eltern' is plural, and the adjective 'alleinerziehend' takes the '-e' ending in the nominative and accusative plural cases. For example: 'Die Gesellschaft muss alleinerziehende Eltern unterstützen.' (Society must support single parents.) If you are talking about one specific single parent and using the noun 'Vater' (father) or 'Mutter' (mother), the adjective would decline accordingly: 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' (a single father), 'eine alleinerziehende Mutter' (a single mother).
- In Questions
- You can also use it in questions to inquire about someone's family status: 'Sind Sie alleinerziehend?' (Are you single-parenting?) Or, 'Gibt es hier viele alleinerziehende Mütter?' (Are there many single mothers here?)
- Describing a Situation
- It can be used to describe the general situation of a family: 'Die Situation ist schwierig, da sie alleinerziehend ist.' (The situation is difficult because she is single-parenting.)
Er ist alleinerziehend und arbeitet Vollzeit.
Wir suchen nach Unterstützung für alleinerziehende Eltern.
- Common Combinations
- 'Der alleinerziehende Vater', 'die alleinerziehende Mutter', 'alleinerziehende Eltern', 'alleinerziehend sein'.
- News and Media
- You will frequently encounter 'alleinerziehend' in news reports and articles discussing social issues, family policies, and demographic trends in Germany. For example, a news segment might cover the challenges or successes of single-parent households, using the term extensively. Headlines might read: 'Mehr alleinerziehende Eltern in Deutschland' (More single parents in Germany) or 'Unterstützung für alleinerziehende Mütter' (Support for single mothers).
- Government and Official Documents
- Official documents, government websites, and social welfare agencies use this term to categorize family structures and to outline benefits or support programs. Forms for child benefits (Kindergeld), housing assistance, or parental leave often include options related to being 'alleinerziehend'. For instance, a question might be: 'Sind Sie alleinerziehend?' (Are you single-parenting?).
- Everyday Conversations
- In casual conversations among friends, colleagues, or acquaintances, people might use 'alleinerziehend' to describe their own situation or that of someone they know. For example: 'Mein Nachbar ist alleinerziehend, er macht das wirklich toll.' (My neighbor is single-parenting; he's doing a great job.) Or, 'Ich war eine Zeit lang alleinerziehend, das war nicht einfach.' (I was single-parenting for a while; it wasn't easy.)
- School and Childcare Settings
- Teachers, kindergarten staff, and school administrators might use the term when communicating with parents or discussing family backgrounds. Parent-teacher meetings or school registration forms might refer to 'alleinerziehende Eltern'. For example, a teacher might say: 'Wir haben viele alleinerziehende Mütter in der Klasse.' (We have many single mothers in the class.)
- Support Groups and Counseling
- Organizations that provide support for single parents will use this term prominently in their literature, websites, and group meetings. They might advertise events for 'alleinerziehende Väter' (single fathers) or offer advice specifically for 'alleinerziehende Elternteile' (single parents).
Die Zeitung berichtete über die Herausforderungen für alleinerziehende Eltern.
Im Kindergarten wurde nach alleinerziehenden Müttern gefragt.
- Incorrect Declension
- A common mistake for learners is failing to correctly decline the adjective 'alleinerziehend' when it precedes a noun. Remember that it modifies the noun it describes. For example, saying 'ein alleinerziehend Vater' instead of 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' is grammatically incorrect. The '-er' ending is needed for masculine nominative singular after 'ein'. Similarly, 'alleinerziehend Eltern' should be 'alleinerziehende Eltern' (plural nominative/accusative).
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While 'alleinerziehend' is a neutral term, some learners might mistakenly use it to imply a negative situation or hardship, or they might use it in contexts where it doesn't quite fit. For instance, if parents are separated but share custody equally and both are actively involved in parenting, they might not be strictly considered 'alleinerziehend' in the same way as someone who is the sole caregiver. The term specifically denotes being the primary, sole caregiver.
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- Learners might confuse 'alleinerziehend' with terms related to divorce or separation itself. While divorce or separation often leads to one parent becoming 'alleinerziehend', the terms are not interchangeable. 'Geschieden' means divorced, and 'getrennt' means separated. 'Alleinerziehend' describes the state of parenting alone.
- Ignoring Gender and Number
- As mentioned, German adjectives must agree with the noun. Forgetting this can lead to errors. For example, saying 'eine alleinerziehend Mutter' is wrong; it should be 'eine alleinerziehende Mutter' because 'Mutter' is feminine singular, and the adjective takes the '-e' ending after 'eine'.
- Using it as a Noun
- 'Alleinerziehend' is an adjective. While you might hear phrases like 'die Alleinerziehende' (referring to a single mother or father), it's more common and grammatically safer to use it as an adjective modifying a noun like 'Vater', 'Mutter', or 'Eltern'. Using it as a standalone noun without context can sometimes sound awkward or incomplete to native speakers.
Falsch: Er ist alleinerziehend Vater.
Richtig: Er ist ein alleinerziehender Vater.
Falsch: Die alleinerziehend Mütter.
Richtig: Die alleinerziehenden Mütter.
- 'Alleinstehend' (Single, Unmarried)
- Difference: 'Alleinstehend' describes a person who is not married or in a committed relationship. It refers to their relationship status. 'Alleinerziehend' specifically refers to the situation of raising children alone. You can be 'alleinstehend' without being 'alleinerziehend' (e.g., a single person with no children), and you can be 'alleinerziehend' if you are married but your spouse is absent or unable to parent (though this is less common usage of 'alleinerziehend').
- 'Unverheiratet' (Unmarried)
- Difference: Similar to 'alleinstehend', 'unverheiratet' simply means not married. It doesn't imply anything about having children or parenting status. A person can be 'unverheiratet' and have children with a partner, or be 'unverheiratet' and have no children.
- 'Einzelkind' (Only Child)
- Difference: 'Einzelkind' refers to a child who has no siblings. This term describes the child, not the parent's parenting status. A child can be an 'Einzelkind' in a two-parent household or in a single-parent household.
- 'Geschieden' (Divorced) / 'Getrennt lebend' (Separated)
- Difference: These terms describe the marital status resulting from the end of a marriage or partnership. While many people who are 'geschieden' or 'getrennt lebend' become 'alleinerziehend', these terms are not synonymous. Someone can be divorced but have remarried, or have joint custody arrangements where neither parent is solely 'alleinerziehend'.
- 'Mutter' / 'Vater' (Mother / Father)
- Difference: These are basic terms for parents. 'Alleinerziehend' modifies these terms to specify the parenting situation. For example, 'eine alleinerziehende Mutter' is a single mother, and 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' is a single father.
- 'Elternteil' (Parental Part / Parent)
- Difference: 'Elternteil' refers to one of the parents in a family. 'Ein alleinerziehender Elternteil' means a single parent (could be mother or father). This is a more general term than specifying 'Mutter' or 'Vater'.
Er ist alleinstehend und hat keine Kinder.
Sie ist alleinerziehend mit zwei Kindern.
Sie ist geschieden und lebt alleinerziehend mit ihrem Sohn.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The structure of 'alleinerziehend' is typical of German compound words, where multiple words are joined together to create a new, more specific meaning. This word clearly and efficiently conveys a complex family situation.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'ei' diphthong as a short 'i'.
- Incorrectly stressing the syllables.
- Not clearly articulating the 'z' sound in 'erziehend'.
難易度
Understanding 'alleinerziehend' in written texts is generally straightforward once the core meaning is grasped. The main challenge for learners is recognizing its grammatical function and correct declension when used attributively.
Writing sentences with 'alleinerziehend' requires attention to adjective declension. Learners may struggle with applying the correct endings based on gender, case, and number of the noun it modifies.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using the word correctly in spontaneous speech, especially with proper adjective endings, can be challenging. Hesitation might occur when deciding on the correct declension.
Recognizing 'alleinerziehend' when spoken is relatively easy due to its distinct sound and common usage. The context usually makes the meaning clear.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective Declension in German
The adjective 'alleinerziehend' must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' (masculine nominative) vs. 'eine alleinerziehende Mutter' (feminine nominative).
Use of 'sein' with Adjectives
When used predicatively (describing the subject after the verb 'sein'), adjectives like 'alleinerziehend' do not decline. Example: 'Sie ist alleinerziehend.'
Compound Nouns and Adjectives
'Alleinerziehend' is a compound word formed from 'allein' and 'erziehend', illustrating a common German word-formation process.
Participles as Adjectives
'Erziehend' is the present participle of 'erziehen' and functions as an adjective here, indicating an ongoing action.
Using 'als' with Roles
While not directly using 'alleinerziehend', phrases like 'als Alleinerziehende(r)' (as a single parent) are common and follow specific grammatical rules for roles.
レベル別の例文
Ich bin allein.
I am alone.
Simple statement of being alone.
Das ist mein Haus.
This is my house.
Possessive pronoun.
Ein Kind spielt.
A child plays.
Indefinite article.
Sie hat zwei Hunde.
She has two dogs.
Cardinal number.
Der Vater ist hier.
The father is here.
Definite article.
Die Mutter ist nett.
The mother is nice.
Adjective.
Wir essen Brot.
We eat bread.
Verb conjugation.
Das ist groß.
That is big.
Basic adjective.
Mein Bruder ist allein.
My brother is alone.
Possessive pronoun + adjective.
Sie ist eine gute Mutter.
She is a good mother.
Indefinite article + adjective + noun.
Der Vater arbeitet viel.
The father works a lot.
Adverb of quantity.
Ich habe ein Kind.
I have one child.
Cardinal number as determiner.
Sie sind getrennt.
They are separated.
Past participle used as adjective.
Das ist ein Problem.
That is a problem.
Indefinite article + noun.
Er kümmert sich um sie.
He takes care of her.
Separable prefix verb.
Sie ist eine starke Frau.
She is a strong woman.
Adjective + noun.
Sie ist alleinerziehend.
She is single-parenting.
Predicative use of the adjective.
Der alleinerziehende Vater braucht Hilfe.
The single-parenting father needs help.
Attributive use, masculine nominative.
Viele alleinerziehende Mütter arbeiten Vollzeit.
Many single mothers work full-time.
Attributive use, feminine plural.
Es ist nicht einfach, alleinerziehend zu sein.
It is not easy to be single-parenting.
Infinitive clause with 'zu'.
Die Gesellschaft sollte alleinerziehende Eltern unterstützen.
Society should support single parents.
Attributive use, plural accusative.
Er ist seit der Scheidung alleinerziehend.
He has been single-parenting since the divorce.
Adverbial phrase of time.
Wie lange bist du schon alleinerziehend?
How long have you been single-parenting?
Question about duration.
Sie hat eine alleinerziehende Freundin.
She has a single-parenting friend.
Attributive use, feminine accusative.
Die Statistik zeigt, dass die Zahl der alleinerziehenden Väter zunimmt.
The statistic shows that the number of single fathers is increasing.
Complex sentence structure, attributive use.
Für alleinerziehende Elternteile ist es oft schwierig, Beruf und Familie zu vereinbaren.
For single parents, it is often difficult to balance career and family.
Genitive case with 'Elternteile'.
Er hat sich entschieden, trotz seiner Ehe alleinerziehend zu leben, um dem Kind eine stabilere Umgebung zu bieten.
He decided to live as a single parent despite his marriage, to provide a more stable environment for the child.
Subordinate clause, infinitive clause.
Die Politik muss die besonderen Bedürfnisse von alleinerziehenden Haushalten berücksichtigen.
Politics must consider the special needs of single-parent households.
Attributive use, dative plural.
Obwohl sie nicht verheiratet ist, fühlt sie sich nicht als alleinerziehende Mutter im eigentlichen Sinne, da der Vater sehr engagiert ist.
Although she is not married, she doesn't feel like a single mother in the true sense, as the father is very involved.
Complex sentence with concessive clause.
Die Herausforderungen für alleinerziehende Eltern sind vielfältig und reichen von finanziellen Engpässen bis hin zu sozialer Isolation.
The challenges for single parents are diverse and range from financial bottlenecks to social isolation.
Genitive case with 'Eltern'.
Er hat sich bewusst dafür entschieden, alleinerziehend zu werden, um mehr Kontrolle über die Erziehung seines Kindes zu haben.
He consciously decided to become a single parent to have more control over his child's upbringing.
Adverbial clause of purpose.
Die Unterstützungssysteme für alleinerziehende Mütter und Väter sind in Deutschland unterschiedlich ausgebaut.
The support systems for single mothers and fathers are developed differently in Germany.
Attributive use, dative plural.
Die soziökonomischen Implikationen des alleinerziehenden Lebensstils sind Gegenstand intensiver Forschung.
The socioeconomic implications of the single-parenting lifestyle are the subject of intensive research.
Abstract vocabulary, attributive use.
Es ist eine bemerkenswerte Leistung, ein Kind alleinerziehend großzuziehen, insbesondere wenn zusätzliche Belastungen wie eine chronische Krankheit hinzukommen.
It is a remarkable achievement to raise a child single-parenting, especially when additional burdens such as a chronic illness are present.
Nominalized infinitive, complex sentence.
Die Debatte um staatliche Unterstützung für alleinerziehende Elternteile hat gezeigt, dass eine pauschale Lösung kaum praktikabel ist.
The debate about state support for single parents has shown that a blanket solution is hardly practicable.
Genitive case, complex sentence structure.
Psychologische Studien deuten darauf hin, dass Kinder aus alleinerziehenden Familien keineswegs zwangsläufig Nachteile erfahren müssen, wenn die elterliche Bindung stark ist.
Psychological studies suggest that children from single-parent families do not necessarily have to experience disadvantages if the parental bond is strong.
Subordinate clauses, nuanced vocabulary.
Die rechtliche Anerkennung und Förderung von alleinerziehenden Eltern ist ein wichtiger Schritt zur Gleichstellung der Geschlechter im familiären Bereich.
The legal recognition and support of single parents is an important step towards gender equality in the family sphere.
Abstract nouns, attributive use.
Manche argumentieren, dass das Konzept des alleinerziehenden Elternteils eine Überholung benötigt, da traditionelle Familienmodelle zunehmend an Bedeutung verlieren.
Some argue that the concept of the single parent needs an overhaul, as traditional family models are increasingly losing importance.
Complex sentence with reported speech.
Die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz für alleinerziehende Lebensformen hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten signifikant gewandelt.
Societal acceptance of single-parenting lifestyles has significantly changed in recent decades.
Abstract nouns, sophisticated vocabulary.
Die Herausforderung, alleinerziehend Erwerbstätigkeit und Kindererziehung unter einen Hut zu bringen, erfordert ein hohes Maß an Organisationstalent und Resilienz.
The challenge of balancing single-parent employment and child-rearing requires a high degree of organizational talent and resilience.
Nominalized infinitive, complex noun phrase.
Die Komplexität der administrativen und finanziellen Lasten, die auf alleinerziehenden Elternteilen ruhen, wird oft unterschätzt.
The complexity of the administrative and financial burdens that rest upon single parents is often underestimated.
Sophisticated vocabulary, genitive case.
Die anthropologische Perspektive auf alleinerziehende Familienstrukturen offenbart eine bemerkenswerte Anpassungsfähigkeit menschlicher Gesellschaften an divergierende Lebensrealitäten.
The anthropological perspective on single-parent family structures reveals a remarkable adaptability of human societies to diverging life realities.
Highly academic vocabulary, abstract concepts.
Die juristische Auslegung des Begriffs 'alleinerziehend' im Kontext von Unterhaltsansprüchen bedarf einer differenzierten Betrachtung, die über eine rein formale Definition hinausgeht.
The legal interpretation of the term 'single-parenting' in the context of maintenance claims requires a differentiated consideration that goes beyond a purely formal definition.
Legal terminology, complex sentence structure.
Die psychodynamische Analyse von Kindern, die in alleinerziehenden Konstellationen aufwachsen, betont die Notwendigkeit einer kompensatorischen emotionalen Stabilität im Umfeld.
The psychodynamic analysis of children growing up in single-parent constellations emphasizes the necessity of compensatory emotional stability in the environment.
Psychological jargon, abstract nouns.
Die soziolinguistische Untersuchung der Diskursmuster rund um das Phänomen des alleinerziehenden Elternseins offenbart subtile Machtdynamiken und gesellschaftliche Stereotypen.
The sociolinguistic investigation of discourse patterns surrounding the phenomenon of single parenthood reveals subtle power dynamics and societal stereotypes.
Academic jargon, complex sentence.
Die Auseinandersetzung mit der Frage, ob alleinerziehende Elternteile eine privilegierte oder benachteiligte Gruppe darstellen, erfordert eine multiperspektivische Analyse.
The examination of the question of whether single parents represent a privileged or disadvantaged group requires a multi-perspective analysis.
Abstract concepts, nuanced phrasing.
Die kulturelle Evolution von Familienmodellen, einschließlich der zunehmenden Verbreitung alleinerziehender Haushalte, spiegelt tiefgreifende gesellschaftliche Transformationen wider.
The cultural evolution of family models, including the increasing prevalence of single-parent households, reflects profound societal transformations.
Historical and sociological vocabulary.
Die prekäre ökonomische Situation vieler alleinerziehender Elternteile stellt eine erhebliche Herausforderung für die soziale Kohäsion und die Chancengleichheit dar.
The precarious economic situation of many single parents poses a significant challenge to social cohesion and equal opportunity.
Economic and sociological terminology.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— He is a single father.
Er ist ein engagierter alleinerziehender Vater.
— We are single parents.
Als alleinerziehende Eltern teilen wir uns die Verantwortung.
— He is raising his children alone.
Er zieht seine Kinder allein auf, weil seine Frau im Ausland arbeitet.
— That is a big challenge for single parents.
Die finanzielle Belastung ist eine große Herausforderung für Alleinerziehende.
— She is a single mother.
Sie ist eine alleinerziehende Mutter mit zwei Kindern.
— He works as a single parent.
Er arbeitet als Alleinerziehender, um seine Familie zu unterstützen.
— The situation is difficult because she is single-parenting.
Die Situation ist schwierig, da sie alleinerziehend ist und wenig Hilfe hat.
— Support for single parents.
Die Gemeinde bietet Unterstützung für alleinerziehende Eltern an.
よく混同される語
'Alleinstehend' means single or unmarried and refers to relationship status, not parenting. You can be 'alleinstehend' without children, or 'alleinerziehend' if you are married but your spouse is absent.
'Unverheiratet' simply means unmarried. It doesn't imply anything about having children or parenting status. One can be unmarried and have children with a partner.
These terms describe marital status (divorced/separated). While these often lead to being 'alleinerziehend', they are not the same. One can be divorced but remarried, or share custody.
間違えやすい
Both words relate to being alone or not having a partner.
'Alleinstehend' describes a person's relationship status (single, unmarried). 'Alleinerziehend' specifically describes the act of raising children alone, implying responsibility for childcare.
Er ist alleinstehend und hat keine Kinder. Sie ist alleinerziehend mit zwei Kindern.
Both can relate to a lack of a formal partnership.
'Unverheiratet' means simply not married. 'Alleinerziehend' describes the active role of parenting alone, regardless of marital status (though often occurring after separation/divorce).
Sie ist unverheiratet und hat ein Kind, das sie allein erzieht (alleinerziehend).
Divorce often results in one parent becoming single-parenting.
'Geschieden' means divorced. 'Alleinerziehend' describes the state of raising children alone. A divorced person might remarry or share custody, thus not being 'alleinerziehend'.
Er ist geschieden und lebt mit seiner neuen Frau zusammen, also ist er nicht alleinerziehend.
'Erziehend' is part of 'alleinerziehend'.
'Erziehen' is the verb 'to raise/educate'. 'Alleinerziehend' is the adjective meaning 'single-parenting', derived from this verb and 'allein'.
Sie erzieht ihre Kinder gut. Sie ist eine alleinerziehende Mutter.
Both relate to family structures.
'Einzelkind' means 'only child' and describes a child with no siblings. 'Alleinerziehend' describes the parent's situation of raising children alone.
Das Einzelkind wächst bei einer alleinerziehenden Mutter auf.
文型パターン
Subject + sein + alleinerziehend.
Mein Bruder ist alleinerziehend.
Artikel + alleinerziehend + Noun (e.g., Vater, Mutter).
Sie ist eine alleinerziehende Mutter.
Es ist + Adjektiv + , + alleinerziehend + zu + sein.
Es ist nicht leicht, alleinerziehend zu sein.
Adverbial phrase + alleinerziehend + sein.
Seit der Trennung ist sie alleinerziehend.
Substantiv (Plural) + alleinerziehend + Noun (e.g., Eltern).
Wir unterstützen alleinerziehende Eltern.
Complex sentence with subordinate clause modifying 'alleinerziehend'.
Die Frau, die alleinerziehend ist, arbeitet hart.
Genitive case with 'alleinerziehend'.
Die Herausforderungen alleinerziehender Väter sind groß.
Advanced sentence structure discussing implications of being 'alleinerziehend'.
Die sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen des alleinerziehenden Lebensstils sind beträchtlich.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Forgetting adjective endings.
→
ein alleinerziehender Vater
Learners often forget to decline adjectives. 'Vater' is masculine nominative, requiring the '-er' ending on 'alleinerziehend'.
-
Using 'alleinerziehend' when 'alleinstehend' is meant.
→
Er ist alleinstehend.
'Alleinstehend' means single/unmarried. 'Alleinerziehend' means single-parenting. The context of having children is key.
-
Incorrect declension with plural nouns.
→
die alleinerziehenden Eltern
For plural nouns in nominative or accusative case, the ending is '-en'. 'Die alleinerziehend Eltern' is incorrect.
-
Using 'alleinerziehend' as a noun without context.
→
Sie ist eine alleinerziehende Mutter.
While 'die Alleinerziehende' can be used, it's more common and clearer to use the adjective with a noun like 'Mutter', 'Vater', or 'Eltern'.
-
Confusing it with 'erziehen' alone.
→
Sie erzieht ihre Kinder.
'Erziehen' is the verb 'to raise'. 'Alleinerziehend' is the adjective describing the state of doing so alone. The word 'allein' is crucial.
ヒント
Master Adjective Declension
The most crucial aspect when using 'alleinerziehend' is correct adjective declension. Remember to adjust the ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun it describes. Practice sentences with different nouns and cases to solidify your understanding.
Practice the Syllables
Break down 'alleinerziehend' into its syllables: A-lei-ner-zi-eh-end. Focus on the primary stress on 'A-le' and the secondary stress on '-zi-'. Listen to native speakers and repeat the word to improve your pronunciation.
Neutral and Factual
Use 'alleinerziehend' as a neutral descriptor. It's not inherently positive or negative. It simply states the fact that a parent is raising children alone. Avoid using it in a way that might sound judgmental.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of a single parent standing alone, carrying the weight of raising children. This visual can help you remember the core meaning of 'allein' (alone) and 'erziehend' (raising).
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using 'alleinerziehend' in various grammatical structures. Write them down, say them aloud, and get feedback if possible. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Listen for Context
When you hear 'alleinerziehend' in German media or conversations, pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall context. This will help you understand its nuances and how it's used in real-life situations.
Read German News
Reading German news articles or blogs about social issues often provides excellent examples of 'alleinerziehend' in context. This exposure will improve your comprehension and usage.
Use in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use 'alleinerziehend' in your German conversations. Start with simple sentences and gradually incorporate it into more complex ones. Making mistakes is part of the learning process.
Understand the Cultural Significance
Recognize that 'alleinerziehend' describes a common and accepted family structure in German society. Understanding this cultural context will help you use the word more appropriately and empathetically.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a single parent standing ALONE, holding up a sign that says 'ERZIEHEND' (Raising). The ALONE parent is the 'alleinerziehend' parent.
視覚的連想
Picture a parent holding a child's hand, walking by themselves down a path. The path is long and they are the only adult there. This visual emphasizes the 'alone' aspect of parenting.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe your own family situation or the situation of a fictional character using the word 'alleinerziehend' in at least three different sentences, varying the grammatical structure each time.
語源
The word 'alleinerziehend' is a compound German adjective formed from two distinct parts: 'allein' and 'erziehend'. 'Allein' means 'alone' or 'solely', and 'erziehend' is the present participle of the verb 'erziehen', which means 'to raise' or 'to educate'.
元の意味： The literal translation is 'solely raising' or 'raising alone'.
Germanic文化的な背景
The term 'alleinerziehend' is generally considered neutral and respectful. It is important to use it appropriately and avoid any language that might stigmatize or stereotype single parents. The focus is on the factual description of the family structure.
In English-speaking countries, the most common equivalents are 'single-parenting', 'single parent', or phrases like 'raising children alone'. The German term is more specific and often used as an adjective.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Family discussions and descriptions
- Sie ist alleinerziehend.
- Er ist alleinerziehender Vater.
- Wir sind alleinerziehende Eltern.
Social services and government forms
- Sind Sie alleinerziehend?
- Unterstützung für alleinerziehende Eltern.
- Angaben zum alleinerziehenden Elternteil.
News articles and discussions about society
- Die Zahl der alleinerziehenden Mütter steigt.
- Die Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende.
- Politik für alleinerziehende Familien.
Personal stories and experiences
- Ich war lange Zeit alleinerziehend.
- Es ist nicht einfach, alleinerziehend zu sein.
- Meine Freundin ist alleinerziehend.
Legal and administrative contexts
- Der alleinerziehende Elternteil hat das Sorgerecht.
- Die Regelungen für alleinerziehende Väter.
会話のきっかけ
"Hast du schon mal von dem Begriff 'alleinerziehend' gehört? Was denkst du, bedeutet er?"
"Wie würdest du die Situation einer Person beschreiben, die ein Kind allein großzieht?"
"Gibt es in deiner Kultur ähnliche Begriffe, um Eltern zu beschreiben, die ihre Kinder alleine erziehen?"
"Was sind deiner Meinung nach die größten Herausforderungen, wenn man 'alleinerziehend' ist?"
"Wie kann die Gesellschaft Menschen unterstützen, die 'alleinerziehend' sind?"
日記のテーマ
Write a short story about a character who is 'alleinerziehend'. Describe their daily routine and the challenges they face.
Reflect on the meaning of 'alleinerziehend'. How does this term differ from 'single' or 'divorced'?
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who has just become 'alleinerziehend'. What advice or encouragement would you offer?
Research and write about the support systems available for 'alleinerziehende Eltern' in Germany or your own country.
Consider the word 'alleinerziehend'. How does this concept relate to ideas of strength, responsibility, and family in your own perspective?
よくある質問
10 問The literal translation of 'alleinerziehend' is 'solely raising' or 'raising alone'. It's a compound word formed from 'allein' (alone) and 'erziehend' (raising/educating).
No, 'alleinerziehend' is a neutral and descriptive term. It simply states the family structure of a parent raising children alone. It acknowledges the situation without judgment.
Yes, absolutely. 'Alleinerziehend' applies to any parent, male or female, who is raising one or more children alone. You can have an 'alleinerziehender Vater' (single father) or an 'alleinerziehende Mutter' (single mother).
'Alleinstehend' means single or unmarried and refers to a person's relationship status. 'Alleinerziehend' specifically refers to the situation of raising children alone. You can be 'alleinstehend' without children, or 'alleinerziehend' if you are married but your spouse is absent.
'Alleinerziehend' is an adjective. It can be used predicatively (after 'sein', e.g., 'Sie ist alleinerziehend') or attributively (before a noun, e.g., 'ein alleinerziehender Vater'). When used attributively, it must be declined according to the noun's gender, number, and case.
Yes, very common phrases include 'alleinerziehende Mutter', 'alleinerziehender Vater', 'alleinerziehende Eltern', and the verb phrase 'alleinerziehend sein'.
While single-parenting can often involve financial challenges, the term 'alleinerziehend' itself does not inherently imply hardship. It is a factual description of the family structure.
The adjective 'alleinerziehend' itself doesn't have a plural form. However, when referring to multiple single parents, you use the plural noun 'Eltern' with the declined adjective: 'alleinerziehende Eltern' (single parents).
The closest English equivalents are 'single-parenting' (as a gerund/activity) or 'single parent' (as a noun describing the person). The German word is often used adjectivally.
The declension depends on the gender, case, and number of the noun it modifies. For example, 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' (masculine nominative), 'eine alleinerziehende Mutter' (feminine nominative), 'die alleinerziehenden Eltern' (plural nominative/accusative).
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Summary
The German adjective 'alleinerziehend' signifies a parent who is raising one or more children alone, without the active involvement of the other parent. It is a neutral descriptor for single-parent families and is used in various contexts, from official documents to everyday conversations. Understanding its correct grammatical usage, particularly adjective declension, is crucial for learners.
- Alleinerziehend: Single-parenting, raising children alone.
- Describes a parent who is the sole caregiver.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
- Requires correct adjective declension in sentences.
Master Adjective Declension
The most crucial aspect when using 'alleinerziehend' is correct adjective declension. Remember to adjust the ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun it describes. Practice sentences with different nouns and cases to solidify your understanding.
Context is Key
While 'alleinerziehend' is a specific term, understanding its context helps. It's often used in discussions about family, social support, and legal matters. Knowing related terms like 'Trennung', 'Scheidung', and 'Unterhalt' will enhance your comprehension.
Practice the Syllables
Break down 'alleinerziehend' into its syllables: A-lei-ner-zi-eh-end. Focus on the primary stress on 'A-le' and the secondary stress on '-zi-'. Listen to native speakers and repeat the word to improve your pronunciation.
Neutral and Factual
Use 'alleinerziehend' as a neutral descriptor. It's not inherently positive or negative. It simply states the fact that a parent is raising children alone. Avoid using it in a way that might sound judgmental.
例文
Als alleinerziehende Mutter hat sie viele Herausforderungen gemeistert.
関連コンテンツ
familyの関連語
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B1家系や血統は、その人の家族のルーツを意味します。
adoptieren
B1子供を養子にすることは、法的に自分の子供として迎えることです。
adoptiert
B1養子になった：法的に実の親ではない親によって自分の子供として引き取られた。彼は養子です。彼女は子供の頃に養子になりました。
Adoption
B1養子縁組（Adoption）とは、血縁関係のない子供を法的に自分の子供にすることです。
Adoptiveltern
A2養父母とは、法的な手続きを経て、自分の実子ではない子供を家族として迎え入れた親のことです。
Adoptivkind
A2養子は、血縁関係のない親によって法的に自分の子供として迎え入れられた子供です。
Ahn
B1「Ahn」は先祖を意味し、特に歴史的または詩的な文脈で使われます。
Ahne
B1祖先、先祖。
ähneln
B1人や物が外見や性質がよく似ていること。
Ahnen
B1「Ahnen」は先祖や祖先を意味する言葉です。
