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A1 noun #2,800 よく出る 10分で読める

der Einkauf

The act of buying things, shopping.

At the A1 level, 'der Einkauf' is introduced as a basic noun related to daily routines and food. You learn it alongside the verb 'einkaufen' (to shop). The focus is on simple sentences describing household chores. You will learn to say 'Ich mache den Einkauf' (I do the shopping) and recognize the word on signs in supermarkets. It is essential to memorize its masculine gender (der) and its connection to places like 'der Supermarkt' or 'der Markt'. You don't need to worry about complex compound nouns yet, just the basic concept of buying groceries. Practice using it with days of the week: 'Am Montag mache ich den Einkauf.' Understanding this word helps you navigate basic survival situations in a German-speaking country, such as buying food and understanding simple questions from roommates or host families about who is getting the groceries. It is a highly practical, high-frequency word that forms the foundation of your vocabulary for daily living.
At the A2 level, your use of 'der Einkauf' becomes more detailed. You start using it with a wider variety of verbs, such as 'den Einkauf erledigen' (to get the shopping done) or 'den Einkauf auspacken' (to unpack the groceries). You also learn the plural form, 'die Einkäufe', and use it to describe multiple shopping trips or a large amount of goods. You begin to encounter common compound nouns like 'der Einkaufszettel' (shopping list) and 'der Einkaufswagen' (shopping cart), which are crucial for describing the shopping experience more accurately. You can express opinions about shopping, such as 'Der Einkauf ist heute sehr teuer' (The shopping is very expensive today). You also start using prepositions with the word, like 'nach dem Einkauf' (after shopping) or 'beim Einkauf' (during shopping), allowing you to sequence events in your daily routine. This level bridges the gap between simple statements and telling short stories about your day.
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At the B1 level, 'der Einkauf' is used more abstractly and in broader contexts. You are expected to discuss shopping habits, consumerism, and the differences between online shopping and traditional retail. You will use phrases like 'seine Einkäufe im Internet erledigen' (to do one's shopping on the internet). The distinction between 'der Einkauf' (grocery/routine shopping) and 'das Shopping' (leisure shopping) becomes clear, and you can explain these differences. You also start encountering the word in professional contexts, understanding that 'der Einkauf' can mean the purchasing department of a company. You can participate in discussions about the environmental impact of shopping, using terms like 'der umweltfreundliche Einkauf' (environmentally friendly shopping). Your vocabulary expands to include words like 'das Einkaufszentrum' (shopping mall) and 'die Einkaufsgewohnheiten' (shopping habits). You can confidently handle customer service situations related to your purchases.
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At the B2 level, your command of 'der Einkauf' is sophisticated. You use it fluently in complex sentences and professional contexts. You understand 'der Einkauf' as a critical business function (Procurement) and can discuss topics like supply chains, bulk purchasing ('der Großeinkauf'), and purchasing power ('die Kaufkraft', related to the root word). You can read and comprehend economic articles that discuss 'das Einkaufsverhalten' (purchasing behavior) of different demographics. You are comfortable with nominalized forms and complex compound nouns. You can express nuanced opinions on consumer society ('die Konsumgesellschaft') and the psychology behind shopping. You use advanced collocations like 'einen Einkauf tätigen' (to make a purchase) in formal writing or presentations. Errors in gender or pluralization are rare, and you seamlessly integrate the word into discussions about sustainability, economics, and modern lifestyle trends.
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At the C1 level, 'der Einkauf' is a tool for precise, academic, or highly professional communication. You can debate the ethical implications of global procurement ('der globale Einkauf') and understand specialized business terminology such as 'strategischer Einkauf' (strategic procurement) or 'operativer Einkauf' (operational procurement). You easily navigate complex texts, such as legal terms and conditions related to purchases ('Einkaufsbedingungen'). You can analyze market trends and discuss the Purchasing Managers' Index ('Einkaufsmanagerindex') in German. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, employing a wide range of synonyms and related terms (Erwerb, Anschaffung, Beschaffung) depending on the exact nuance required by the context. You can write formal complaints, negotiate purchasing contracts, and articulate detailed critiques of consumer culture using advanced grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions related to buying and selling.
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At the C2 level, your understanding of 'der Einkauf' encompasses all its linguistic, cultural, and economic dimensions. You can effortlessly play with the word, understanding puns, literary references, and historical shifts in shopping culture in German-speaking regions. You can write academic papers or deliver high-level corporate strategies involving procurement and supply chain management. You understand regional variations and colloquialisms perfectly. You can deconstruct the sociological aspects of 'Einkauf' versus 'Konsum', discussing how the act of purchasing shapes identity. You master the most obscure compound nouns and can invent new ones that follow German morphological rules perfectly (e.g., 'Einkaufserlebnisoptimierung'). Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to express the most subtle shades of meaning regarding acquisition, trade, and consumerism, adapting your register flawlessly from a casual chat at the local bakery to a board-level presentation on global sourcing strategies.
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der Einkauf 30秒で

  • The act of shopping for groceries.
  • The items you have purchased.
  • The purchasing department in a company.
  • Derived from the verb 'einkaufen'.

The German noun der Einkauf refers primarily to the act of shopping or the items that have been purchased. It is derived from the separable verb einkaufen (to shop). Understanding this word is fundamental for daily life in German-speaking countries, as it encompasses everything from buying groceries at the local supermarket to acquiring goods online. When you say 'Ich mache den Einkauf', you are stating that you are doing the shopping. The term can denote both the abstract process of purchasing and the concrete goods acquired. For instance, if you drop your bags, you might say 'Mein ganzer Einkauf liegt auf dem Boden' (My whole purchase is on the floor). This duality makes it a versatile and essential vocabulary word for learners at all levels. In a broader economic or business context, 'der Einkauf' also refers to the purchasing or procurement department of a company. The plural form is 'die Einkäufe', often used when referring to multiple shopping trips or a large variety of purchased goods. To fully grasp its usage, one must also understand its compound forms, such as Einkaufszentrum (shopping mall), Einkaufswagen (shopping cart), and Einkaufsliste (shopping list). These compounds are ubiquitous in everyday German. Furthermore, the cultural context of 'der Einkauf' in Germany involves specific habits, such as bringing one's own reusable bags (Stoffbeutel) and the fast-paced nature of supermarket checkouts. The word is deeply embedded in the routine of 'den Wocheneinkauf machen' (doing the weekly grocery shopping), a common weekend activity for many households. Mastery of this word opens the door to navigating retail environments, discussing consumer habits, and understanding business structures.

Grammatical Gender
Masculine (der), Plural: die Einkäufe
Word Formation
Derived from the verb 'einkaufen' (ein + kaufen)
Primary Usage
Everyday grocery shopping and retail purchases

Ich mache heute Nachmittag den Einkauf für das Wochenende.

Der Einkauf von Lebensmitteln ist teurer geworden.

Sie trägt den schweren Einkauf in die Küche.

Wir müssen noch den Einkauf erledigen, bevor die Geschäfte schließen.

Sein letzter Einkauf im Internet war ein voller Erfolg.

Using der Einkauf correctly involves knowing the right verbs and prepositions that accompany it. The most common collocations in everyday German are 'den Einkauf machen' (to do the shopping) and 'den Einkauf erledigen' (to get the shopping done). The verb 'erledigen' implies completing a task, which perfectly captures the chore-like nature of grocery shopping for many people. When referring to the items bought, you might use verbs like 'tragen' (to carry), 'auspacken' (to unpack), or 'verstauen' (to put away). For example, 'Ich muss den Einkauf noch auspacken' means 'I still have to unpack the groceries'. Prepositions are also crucial. You can talk about things happening 'beim Einkauf' (during the shopping) or buying something 'für den Einkauf' (for the shopping trip). In a business context, formal verbs are used, such as 'einen Einkauf tätigen' (to make a purchase), which sounds much more official than 'kaufen'. It is also important to distinguish between 'der Einkauf' and the verb 'einkaufen'. While you say 'Ich gehe einkaufen' (I am going shopping), you use the noun when referring to the event itself: 'Nach dem Einkauf gehe ich nach Hause' (After the shopping, I am going home). Compound nouns are incredibly common. You will frequently encounter words like Einkaufstasche (shopping bag), Einkaufszettel (shopping list), and Einkaufskorb (shopping basket). These compounds are formed by taking the stem 'Einkauf', adding an 's' (Fugen-s), and attaching the second noun. Understanding this pattern allows you to instantly recognize and understand dozens of related vocabulary words. Practice combining 'Einkauf' with different adjectives to describe the experience: ein teurer Einkauf (an expensive shopping trip), ein schneller Einkauf (a quick shopping trip), or ein großer Einkauf (a large shopping trip).

Common Verbs
machen, erledigen, tätigen, auspacken, tragen
Common Prepositions
beim (bei dem), nach dem, vor dem, für den
Adjective Pairings
täglich, wöchentlich, teuer, günstig, schnell

Hast du den Einkauf schon erledigt?

Beim Einkauf habe ich meine Nachbarin getroffen.

Wir packen gerade den Einkauf aus.

Das war ein sehr teurer Einkauf heute.

Der Einkauf von Rohstoffen ist wichtig für die Firma.

The word der Einkauf is ubiquitous in German-speaking environments, bridging the gap between casual domestic life and professional business settings. In everyday life, you will hear it constantly in households when families coordinate their chores. Phrases like 'Wer macht heute den Einkauf?' (Who is doing the shopping today?) or 'Vergiss nicht den Einkaufszettel für den Einkauf' (Don't forget the shopping list for the shopping) are standard dinner-table or morning conversations. You will also hear it in supermarkets (Supermärkte) and discount stores (Discounter) like Aldi, Lidl, Rewe, or Edeka. Cashiers or store announcements might refer to 'Ihren Einkauf' (your purchase). For example, 'Vielen Dank für Ihren Einkauf' (Thank you for your purchase) is a standard phrase printed on receipts (Kassenbons) or spoken by retail workers. Beyond the supermarket, the term is prevalent in online shopping (Online-Shopping). E-commerce websites frequently use terms like 'Einkauf fortsetzen' (continue shopping) or refer to the items in your digital cart as your 'Einkauf'. In the professional world, 'der Einkauf' takes on a specialized meaning. If you work in a corporate environment, 'der Einkauf' refers to the Procurement or Purchasing Department. You might hear sentences like 'Das muss mit dem Einkauf besprochen werden' (That needs to be discussed with the purchasing department) or 'Er arbeitet im strategischen Einkauf' (He works in strategic procurement). Furthermore, in news and media, economic reports often discuss 'das Einkaufsverhalten' (shopping behavior) of consumers or the 'Einkaufsmanagerindex' (Purchasing Managers' Index), highlighting the word's importance in macroeconomic discussions. Whether you are navigating a local market, browsing an online store, or sitting in a corporate meeting, 'der Einkauf' is a core vocabulary word that you will encounter daily.

Everyday Life
Family planning, household chores, weekend routines
Retail Environment
Supermarkets, receipts, cashier interactions
Business & Economy
Procurement departments, economic reports, e-commerce

Vielen Dank für Ihren Einkauf bei uns!

Wer übernimmt diese Woche den Einkauf?

Bitte überprüfen Sie Ihren Einkauf auf Vollständigkeit.

Der Einkauf hat die neuen Laptops bestellt.

Klicken Sie hier, um den Einkauf abzuschließen.

When learning the word der Einkauf, students frequently make a few specific errors, mostly related to confusing the noun with the verb, incorrect gender usage, or misunderstanding its scope compared to similar words. The most common mistake is confusing the noun 'der Einkauf' with the separable verb 'einkaufen'. Learners sometimes say 'Ich mache einkaufen' instead of the correct 'Ich gehe einkaufen' (I go shopping) or 'Ich mache den Einkauf' (I do the shopping). Remember that 'Einkauf' is capitalized because it is a noun, and it requires an article (der/den/dem/des). Another frequent error is using the wrong gender. Because it ends in '-kauf', it inherits the masculine gender of 'der Kauf'. Saying 'die Einkauf' or 'das Einkauf' is incorrect and immediately marks the speaker as a learner. Pluralization also causes issues. The plural is 'die Einkäufe', requiring an umlaut on the 'a' and an 'e' at the end. Students often forget the umlaut and write 'die Einkaufe', which is wrong. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'der Einkauf' with 'das Einkaufen'. 'Das Einkaufen' is the nominalized verb and refers strictly to the activity or process of shopping (e.g., 'Das Einkaufen macht mir Spaß' - Shopping is fun for me). 'Der Einkauf' can mean the activity, but it is also the physical items you bought (e.g., 'Der Einkauf steht auf dem Tisch' - The groceries are on the table). You cannot say 'Das Einkaufen steht auf dem Tisch'. Lastly, English speakers often translate 'shopping' directly to 'Shopping' in German. While 'das Shopping' is used in German, it specifically refers to buying clothes, electronics, or luxury items for pleasure. For buying groceries or daily necessities, you must use 'der Einkauf' or 'einkaufen'. Saying 'Ich gehe Lebensmittel shoppen' sounds very unnatural; it should be 'Ich kaufe Lebensmittel ein' or 'Ich mache den Lebensmitteleinkauf'.

Noun vs. Verb
Mixing up 'der Einkauf' (noun) and 'einkaufen' (verb)
Gender Errors
Using 'die' or 'das' instead of the correct masculine 'der'
Shopping vs. Einkauf
Using the English loanword 'Shopping' for grocery shopping

Falsch: Ich mache einkaufen. / Richtig: Ich mache den Einkauf.

Falsch: Die Einkauf ist teuer. / Richtig: Der Einkauf ist teuer.

Falsch: Ich gehe Äpfel shoppen. / Richtig: Ich mache den Einkauf (und kaufe Äpfel).

Falsch: Meine Einkaufe sind schwer. / Richtig: Meine Einkäufe sind schwer.

Falsch: Das Einkaufen liegt im Auto. / Richtig: Der Einkauf liegt im Auto.

The German language offers several words related to buying and acquiring goods, and understanding the nuances between them is key to fluency. The most direct relative to der Einkauf is der Kauf. While 'der Einkauf' usually refers to the routine shopping for multiple items (like groceries) or the procurement department, 'der Kauf' refers to a single, specific transaction or the purchase of a significant item. For example, you would talk about 'der Kauf eines Hauses' (the purchase of a house) or 'der Kauf eines Autos' (the purchase of a car), not 'der Einkauf eines Autos'. Another related term is die Besorgung, which translates to 'errand'. 'Besorgungen machen' means running errands, which can include shopping but also going to the post office or the bank. It is a broader term than 'Einkauf'. The English loanword das Shopping is heavily used in modern German, but as mentioned earlier, it is restricted to leisure shopping—buying clothes, shoes, or browsing malls for fun. You do not do 'Shopping' at a discount supermarket. In formal or legal contexts, you might encounter der Erwerb (the acquisition). This is a highly elevated register used in contracts or academic texts, such as 'der Erwerb von Eigentum' (the acquisition of property). Finally, die Anschaffung refers to a significant purchase, usually an investment for a household or business, like a new washing machine or expensive software. 'Eine große Anschaffung machen' means making a major purchase. By distinguishing between these terms—Einkauf (routine/groceries), Kauf (single transaction), Shopping (leisure/clothes), Besorgung (errand), Erwerb (formal acquisition), and Anschaffung (major purchase)—you can express your consumer activities with native-like precision.

der Kauf
A single purchase transaction, often for significant items (car, house)
das Shopping
Leisure shopping for clothes or non-essentials
die Besorgung
An errand, which may or may not involve buying things

Der Einkauf im Supermarkt dauerte nur zehn Minuten.

Der Kauf des neuen Autos war eine gute Entscheidung.

Am Samstag gehen wir in der Stadt shoppen (das Shopping).

Ich muss noch ein paar Besorgungen in der Apotheke machen.

Der neue Kühlschrank war eine teure Anschaffung.

How Formal Is It?

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レベル別の例文

1

Ich mache den Einkauf.

I do the shopping.

'den Einkauf' is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of 'machen'.

2

Der Einkauf ist teuer.

The shopping is expensive.

'Der Einkauf' is the subject, so it is in the nominative case.

3

Wo ist mein Einkauf?

Where are my groceries?

Possessive pronoun 'mein' takes no ending in the masculine nominative.

4

Ich trage den Einkauf.

I carry the groceries.

Verb 'tragen' takes an accusative object.

5

Wir machen heute den Einkauf.

We are doing the shopping today.

Time element 'heute' usually comes right after the verb.

6

Der Einkauf liegt auf dem Tisch.

The groceries are on the table.

'liegen' describes a location, followed by dative 'auf dem Tisch'.

7

Ist das dein Einkauf?

Is that your purchase?

'dein' is the informal possessive pronoun.

8

Ich brauche Geld für den Einkauf.

I need money for the shopping.

The preposition 'für' always takes the accusative case ('den').

1

Am Wochenende erledige ich den Wocheneinkauf.

On the weekend I do the weekly shopping.

'Wocheneinkauf' is a common compound noun.

2

Vergiss nicht den Einkaufszettel für den Einkauf!

Don't forget the shopping list for the shopping!

Imperative form of 'vergessen'.

3

Nach dem Einkauf trinke ich einen Kaffee.

After shopping, I drink a coffee.

'nach' is a dative preposition, so 'dem Einkauf'.

4

Meine Einkäufe sind heute sehr schwer.

My purchases are very heavy today.

Plural form 'Einkäufe' requires the plural verb 'sind'.

5

Wir haben den Einkauf zusammen gemacht.

We did the shopping together.

Perfect tense with 'haben' and past participle 'gemacht'.

6

Beim Einkauf habe ich meinen Lehrer getroffen.

While shopping, I met my teacher.

'Beim' is a contraction of 'bei dem' (dative).

7

Der Einkauf im Supermarkt dauert lange.

Shopping in the supermarket takes a long time.

'dauern' is used to express duration.

8

Ich packe den Einkauf in den Kühlschrank.

I pack the groceries into the fridge.

'in' is a two-way preposition, here taking accusative for movement.

1

Viele Menschen erledigen ihre Einkäufe mittlerweile online.

Many people do their shopping online nowadays.

'mittlerweile' is a useful adverb for 'nowadays/meanwhile'.

2

Der umweltfreundliche Einkauf wird immer wichtiger.

Environmentally friendly shopping is becoming increasingly important.

Adjective declension 'der umweltfreundliche' (weak declension).

3

Ich habe den Einkaufswagen zurückgebracht.

I brought the shopping cart back.

Separable verb 'zurückbringen' in the perfect tense.

4

Ein guter Einkauf erfordert Planung.

Good shopping requires planning.

'Ein guter' shows strong adjective declension (masculine nominative).

5

Er arbeitet im Einkauf eines großen Unternehmens.

He works in the purchasing department of a large company.

'Einkauf' here means the purchasing department.

6

Wir müssen unsere Einkaufsgewohnheiten ändern.

We need to change our shopping habits.

Compound noun 'Einkaufsgewohnheiten' (Einkauf + s + Gewohnheiten).

7

Der Einkauf von regionalen Produkten unterstützt die Bauern.

The purchase of regional products supports the farmers.

Genitive or 'von + dative' can be used to show what is being bought.

8

Hast du den Kassenbon von deinem letzten Einkauf noch?

Do you still have the receipt from your last purchase?

'von' + dative ('deinem letzten Einkauf').

1

Der strategische Einkauf ist für die Profitabilität der Firma entscheidend.

Strategic procurement is crucial for the company's profitability.

Formal business vocabulary usage.

2

Das veränderte Einkaufsverhalten der Konsumenten zwingt den Einzelhandel zum Umdenken.

The changed shopping behavior of consumers forces retail to rethink.

Nominalized adjective 'das veränderte' and compound 'Einkaufsverhalten'.

3

Sie hat beim Einkauf auf faire Handelsbedingungen geachtet.

She paid attention to fair trade conditions when making her purchase.

'achten auf' requires the accusative case.

4

Durch den Großeinkauf konnten erhebliche Kosten eingespart werden.

Through bulk purchasing, significant costs could be saved.

Passive voice with a modal verb in the past tense ('konnten... eingespart werden').

5

Die Digitalisierung hat den Einkaufsprozess revolutioniert.

Digitalization has revolutionized the purchasing process.

Compound noun 'Einkaufsprozess'.

6

Ein zentralisierter Einkauf bietet viele Vorteile für internationale Konzerne.

Centralized procurement offers many advantages for international corporations.

Participle used as an adjective ('zentralisierter').

7

Wir müssen die Einkaufsbedingungen im Vertrag neu verhandeln.

We have to renegotiate the purchasing terms in the contract.

'neu verhandeln' is a separable verb used in an infinitive clause.

8

Spontane Einkäufe führen oft zu unnötigen Ausgaben.

Spontaneous purchases often lead to unnecessary expenses.

'führen zu' takes the dative case.

1

Der Einkaufsmanagerindex gilt als verlässlicher Frühindikator für die konjunkturelle Entwicklung.

The Purchasing Managers' Index is considered a reliable leading indicator for economic development.

'gelten als' takes the nominative case for the complement.

2

Die Optimierung der Einkaufslogistik ist eine komplexe Herausforderung.

The optimization of purchasing logistics is a complex challenge.

Genitive construction 'der Einkaufslogistik'.

3

Nachhaltigkeit im Einkauf ist längst kein Nischenthema mehr, sondern ein strategischer Imperativ.

Sustainability in procurement is no longer a niche topic, but a strategic imperative.

'längst kein... mehr' is an advanced negation structure.

4

Die Bündelung von Einkaufsvolumina stärkt die Verhandlungsposition gegenüber Lieferanten.

Bundling purchasing volumes strengthens the negotiating position vis-à-vis suppliers.

'gegenüber' is a dative preposition often placed after the noun.

5

Er ist verantwortlich für den operativen Einkauf von Rohstoffen.

He is responsible for the operational procurement of raw materials.

'verantwortlich für' takes the accusative.

6

Die neuen Einkaufsrichtlinien müssen strikt eingehalten werden.

The new purchasing guidelines must be strictly adhered to.

Passive voice with modal verb ('müssen... eingehalten werden').

7

Ein transparenter Einkauf minimiert das Risiko von Korruption.

Transparent procurement minimizes the risk of corruption.

Advanced vocabulary integration.

8

Die Einkaufsabteilung evaluiert derzeit potenzielle neue Lieferanten.

The purchasing department is currently evaluating potential new suppliers.

'derzeit' is a formal synonym for 'momentan/jetzt'.

1

Die Diskrepanz zwischen ethischem Anspruch und tatsächlichem Einkaufsverhalten ist ein viel diskutiertes soziologisches Phänomen.

The discrepancy between ethical aspirations and actual purchasing behavior is a much-discussed sociological phenomenon.

Complex noun phrases and academic register.

2

Im Zuge der Globalisierung hat sich das Paradigma des Einkaufs von einer rein operativen zu einer wertschöpfenden Funktion gewandelt.

In the course of globalization, the paradigm of procurement has shifted from a purely operational to a value-adding function.

'Im Zuge' + genitive; 'sich wandeln von... zu...'.

3

Die Implementierung KI-gestützter Algorithmen im Einkauf prädiziert Bedarfsschwankungen mit beispielloser Präzision.

The implementation of AI-supported algorithms in procurement predicts demand fluctuations with unprecedented precision.

Highly specialized vocabulary ('prädiziert', 'Bedarfsschwankungen').

4

Der hedonistische Aspekt des Einkaufs wird durch gezielte neuromarketing-Strategien subtil manipuliert.

The hedonistic aspect of shopping is subtly manipulated through targeted neuromarketing strategies.

Passive construction with complex modifiers.

5

Die Resilienz von Lieferketten hängt maßgeblich von der Agilität des strategischen Einkaufs ab.

The resilience of supply chains depends significantly on the agility of strategic procurement.

'abhängen von' with abstract nouns.

6

Ein Paradigmenwechsel im öffentlichen Einkauf hin zu zirkulären Wirtschaftsmodellen ist unabdingbar.

A paradigm shift in public procurement towards circular economic models is indispensable.

'hin zu' indicates direction/trend.

7

Die Einkaufsallianz fungiert als Katalysator für branchenweite Standardisierungen.

The purchasing alliance acts as a catalyst for industry-wide standardizations.

'fungieren als' is high-register vocabulary.

8

Die Sublimierung von Bedürfnissen manifestiert sich oft in kompensatorischen Einkäufen.

The sublimation of needs often manifests itself in compensatory purchases.

Psychological/sociological terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

den Einkauf machen
den Einkauf erledigen
beim Einkauf
für den Einkauf
ein teurer Einkauf
der tägliche Einkauf
der Wocheneinkauf
der strategische Einkauf
den Einkauf auspacken
den Einkauf tragen

よく使うフレーズ

Vielen Dank für Ihren Einkauf.

Wer macht heute den Einkauf?

Ich muss noch den Einkauf erledigen.

Mein Einkauf war heute sehr teuer.

Ich trage den Einkauf in die Küche.

Wir treffen uns nach dem Einkauf.

Hast du alles für den Einkauf?

Der Einkauf ist im Kofferraum.

Er arbeitet im Einkauf.

Der Einkauf von Lebensmitteln.

よく混同される語

der Einkauf vs das Einkaufen (the act of shopping, nominalized verb)

der Einkauf vs der Kauf (a single purchase transaction)

der Einkauf vs das Shopping (leisure shopping for clothes/fun)

慣用句と表現

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間違えやすい

der Einkauf vs

der Einkauf vs

der Einkauf vs

der Einkauf vs

der Einkauf vs

文型パターン

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使い方

formality levels

Appropriate for all levels. 'Einkauf' is neutral. 'Erwerb' is formal.

semantic nuances

Implies routine or necessity (groceries, supplies) rather than luxury or leisure (Shopping).

regional variants

Standard across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland in written form. Spoken variants exist (e.g., 'poschten' in CH).

よくある間違い
  • Using 'die' or 'das' instead of 'der' Einkauf.
  • Writing 'einkauf' with a lowercase 'e'.
  • Saying 'Ich mache einkaufen' instead of 'Ich mache den Einkauf'.
  • Forgetting the umlaut in the plural: 'Einkaufe' instead of 'Einkäufe'.
  • Using 'Shopping' when referring to buying groceries.

ヒント

Accusative Case

Since you usually 'do' the shopping, 'Einkauf' is often the direct object. Always use 'den Einkauf' after verbs like machen, erledigen, and tragen.

Compound Mastery

Learn the word 'Einkauf' and you instantly unlock dozens of words. Just add an 's' and another noun: Einkaufs+zentrum, Einkaufs+liste, Einkaufs+tasche.

Erledigen vs. Machen

Upgrade your German by swapping 'Ich mache den Einkauf' with 'Ich erledige den Einkauf'. It sounds much more native and natural.

Bring Your Own Bag

When doing your 'Einkauf' in Germany, always bring your own 'Stoffbeutel' (cloth bag). Plastic bags cost money and are frowned upon.

Stress the Prefix

The word is derived from a separable verb. Always put the heavy vocal stress on the first syllable: EIN-kauf.

Shopping vs Einkauf

Never say 'Ich gehe Lebensmittel shoppen'. Use 'shoppen' only for clothes and fun. Use 'einkaufen' or 'Einkauf' for food and necessities.

Corporate Meaning

If reading a business text, translate 'Einkauf' as 'Procurement' or 'Purchasing', not 'Shopping'. It changes the entire meaning of the sentence.

Capitalization

Because it is a noun, 'Einkauf' must always be capitalized. If you write 'ich mache den einkauf', it is grammatically incorrect.

Don't Forget the Umlaut

The plural is 'die Einkäufe'. The two dots over the 'a' are mandatory. Pronounce it like 'oy' in English (Einkoyfe).

Beim Einkauf

To say 'while shopping', use the dative contraction 'beim' (bei dem). 'Beim Einkauf habe ich ihn gesehen' (I saw him while shopping).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine going IN (Ein) to a store to buy a COW (Kauf). You are doing the EIN-KAUF.

語源

文化的な背景

It is considered rude to dawdle at the checkout. Packing your 'Einkauf' quickly is a social expectation.

In Switzerland, 'der Einkauf' is understood, but people often say 'poschte' (to shop/run errands) in Swiss German. In Austria, 'einkaufen' is standard, but a shopping bag might be called a 'Sackerl' instead of 'Tüte'.

The rise of the 'Supermarkt' in post-war Germany transformed 'der Einkauf' from visiting multiple small specialized shops (Bäcker, Metzger) to a single, centralized weekly chore.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Wer macht heute den Einkauf?"

"Wo machst du normalerweise deinen Wocheneinkauf?"

"Ist der Einkauf in letzter Zeit teurer geworden?"

"Kaufst du lieber online ein oder machst du den Einkauf im Geschäft?"

"Hast du den Einkaufszettel für den Einkauf geschrieben?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deinen typischen Wocheneinkauf. Wo gehst du hin und was kaufst du?

Wie hat sich dein Einkaufsverhalten in den letzten Jahren verändert?

Schreibe über einen Einkauf, der besonders teuer oder besonders günstig war.

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen 'Einkauf' und 'Shopping' für dich?

Wie sieht der Einkauf der Zukunft aus?

よくある質問

10 問

'Der Einkauf' is a noun meaning 'the shopping' or 'the purchase'. It is capitalized and takes an article (der/den). 'Einkaufen' is a separable verb meaning 'to shop'. You say 'Ich gehe einkaufen' (verb) but 'Ich mache den Einkauf' (noun). Both refer to the same activity but function differently in a sentence. You can also touch 'den Einkauf' (the groceries), but you cannot touch 'einkaufen'.

Technically yes, but it sounds unnatural to native speakers. 'Der Einkauf' is strongly associated with groceries, daily necessities, or business procurement. If you are buying clothes, shoes, or browsing for fun, Germans use the English loanword 'das Shopping' or the verb 'shoppen'. For clothes, you would say 'Ich gehe shoppen', not 'Ich mache den Einkauf'.

The 's' is called a 'Fugen-s' (connecting s). In German, when combining two nouns to make a compound noun, an 's' is often inserted to make pronunciation smoother, especially if the first word ends in certain sounds or suffixes. Since 'Einkauf' is very commonly used as the first part of compound nouns, it almost always takes this connecting 's' (Einkaufszettel, Einkaufszentrum).

The plural is 'die Einkäufe'. You must add an umlaut to the 'a' (making it 'ä') and add an 'e' to the end. This is a common pluralization pattern for masculine nouns ending in consonants. You use the plural when referring to multiple shopping trips or a large collection of purchased items, e.g., 'Meine Einkäufe waren heute teuer'.

In a corporate or business setting, 'der Einkauf' refers to the Procurement or Purchasing Department. It is the division of a company responsible for sourcing and buying raw materials, services, or goods needed for the business to operate. If someone says 'Ich arbeite im Einkauf', they mean they work in procurement, not that they are grocery shopping.

The most basic verb is 'machen' (den Einkauf machen - to do the shopping). However, a more natural and slightly more advanced verb is 'erledigen' (den Einkauf erledigen - to get the shopping done). When referring to the physical items, you use verbs like 'tragen' (carry), 'auspacken' (unpack), or 'verstauen' (put away).

'Der Einkauf' is a masculine noun. Therefore, it uses 'der' in the nominative case, 'den' in the accusative case, 'dem' in the dative case, and 'des' in the genitive case. Because it is the direct object in phrases like 'Ich mache den Einkauf', you will most frequently see it in the accusative form 'den'.

When a cashier says 'Vielen Dank für Ihren Einkauf' (Thank you for your purchase), you can reply politely with 'Danke, ebenso' (Thank you, likewise - wishing them a good day), 'Gerne' (Gladly/You're welcome), or simply 'Danke, auf Wiedersehen' (Thank you, goodbye). It is a standard polite formula in retail.

'Der Kauf' refers to a single, specific transaction, often of something significant, like 'der Kauf eines Autos' (the purchase of a car). 'Der Einkauf' refers to the routine process of buying multiple items, usually daily necessities like groceries. You wouldn't say 'der Einkauf eines Autos'.

Yes, absolutely. 'Der Einkauf' refers both to the abstract action of shopping and the concrete physical items you purchased. If you point to a bag of groceries on the table, you can say 'Das ist mein Einkauf' (That is my purchase/my groceries).

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