このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #3,500 よく出る 10分で読める

Klimawandel

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント Klimawandel 30秒で

解説 Klimawandel in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize the word 'Klimawandel' as a very important topic in Germany. You don't need to know the complex science behind it, but you should know that it means 'climate change'. You will see it in simple news headlines or on posters. At this stage, focus on the basic grammar: it is a masculine noun ('der'). You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Der Klimawandel ist ein Problem' (Climate change is a problem) or 'Das Klima ist wichtig' (The climate is important). Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand what people are talking about on the news or in the streets. You might also learn it alongside words for weather like 'Sonne' (sun), 'Regen' (rain), and 'heiß' (hot). It is a 'long word', but if you split it into 'Klima' and 'Wandel', it becomes much easier to remember. Just remember: Klima (climate) + Wandel (change) = Klimawandel.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Klimawandel' in more varied sentences. You should be able to talk about your opinion on the topic using basic structures. For example, 'Ich finde den Klimawandel gefährlich' (I find climate change dangerous). You will notice that 'den' is used here because it is the direct object (accusative). You can also use simple connectors like 'weil' (because): 'Wir müssen die Natur schützen, weil es den Klimawandel gibt' (We must protect nature because climate change exists). At this level, you should also be aware of related simple words like 'Umwelt' (environment) and 'schützen' (to protect). You might encounter the word in simple texts about travel or nature. You should also be able to recognize the plural form, though it is rarely used, and focus on the genitive case in phrases you hear often, like 'Folgen des Klimawandels' (consequences of climate change).

At the B1 level, you are expected to participate in discussions about the environment. 'Klimawandel' becomes a key vocabulary item for your speaking exams. You should be able to discuss causes and effects. For example, 'Durch den Klimawandel schmelzen die Gletscher in den Alpen' (Due to climate change, the glaciers in the Alps are melting). You can use more complex prepositions like 'wegen' (because of) or 'trotz' (despite). You should also start using synonyms like 'Erderwärmung' (global warming) to avoid repetition. At this level, you will read longer articles about how climate change affects different countries. You should be able to express hope or concern: 'Ich hoffe, dass wir den Klimawandel stoppen können' (I hope that we can stop climate change). Your understanding of the word should now include its social dimension, such as how it affects people's lifestyle choices, like eating less meat or flying less.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you should have a high degree of fluency when discussing 'Klimawandel'. You can use technical terms related to it, such as 'Treibhausgase' (greenhouse gases) or 'Erneuerbare Energien' (renewable energies). You should be able to understand and use the term in formal contexts, like a letter to a newspaper or a presentation at work. You can discuss the nuances between 'Klimawandel' and 'Klimakrise' and explain why some people prefer one term over the other. Your sentences will become more complex, using passive voice or subjunctive II: 'Wenn wir nichts gegen den Klimawandel unternehmen würden, wäre die Zukunft ungewiss' (If we did nothing against climate change, the future would be uncertain). You should also be familiar with compound nouns built with it, like 'Klimawandelleugner' or 'Klimawandelanpassung' (adaptation to climate change).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, your use of 'Klimawandel' should be precise and sophisticated. You can follow complex academic lectures or political debates on the topic without difficulty. You understand the historical and geopolitical implications of the word. You can use it in abstract discussions about ethics, international law, and economics. For example, you might discuss 'die völkerrechtlichen Konsequenzen des Klimawandels' (the international law consequences of climate change). You are aware of the subtle registers of the word and can use it to persuade or analyze. You can write detailed reports on climate policy, using the word as a starting point for exploring 'Dekarbonisierung' or 'Klimagerechtigkeit' (climate justice). Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the 'anthropogene' nature of the change and its 'irreversible' effects.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the discourse surrounding 'Klimawandel'. You can appreciate the word's nuances in literature, high-level journalism, and specialized scientific journals. You can engage in spontaneous, complex debates about the 'Kipppunkte' (tipping points) in the climate system or the 'sozioökonomische Transformation' required to mitigate the 'Klimawandel'. You can use the word in rhetorical ways, perhaps in a speech or a deep philosophical essay about humanity's relationship with nature. You are familiar with all the idioms and cultural references associated with the word in the German-speaking world. You can effortlessly switch between scientific, political, and casual registers. For you, 'Klimawandel' is not just a word but a vast field of knowledge that you can navigate with precision, elegance, and cultural depth.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

Klimawandel 30秒で

Klimawandel refers to the long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns, primarily the rise in average temperatures since the 20th century.
It is a masculine noun (der Klimawandel) and is central to German political, social, and environmental discussions.
The term is a compound of 'Klima' (climate) and 'Wandel' (change), emphasizing a structural and lasting transformation.
Commonly associated with the 'greenhouse effect' and human activity, it is often used interchangeably with 'global warming' in casual speech.

The German word Klimawandel is a compound noun that serves as the cornerstone of environmental discourse in the German-speaking world. It is composed of two distinct parts: Klima (climate) and Wandel (change or transformation). Unlike the word Wetter (weather), which refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, Klima refers to long-term patterns. The term Wandel implies a slow, often irreversible shift rather than a sudden jump. In contemporary usage, Klimawandel almost exclusively refers to the current global phenomenon of anthropogenic (human-caused) global warming and its resulting effects on the planet's ecosystems. It is a word you will encounter daily in German newspapers, scientific reports, and political debates. Because Germany is a country where environmental consciousness is deeply rooted in the political and social fabric—exemplified by the influential 'Green Party' (Die Grünen) and the 'Energiewende' (energy transition)—the word carries significant emotional and political weight. When a German speaker uses the term, they are rarely just talking about the temperature; they are often invoking a broader context of responsibility, policy, and future survival. In academic settings, it is used to describe historical shifts in the Earth's climate, but in 99% of daily conversations, it refers to the current crisis. Understanding this word is essential for anyone wishing to engage in meaningful conversation about the state of the world in German.

Scientific Context: In a scientific context, Klimawandel describes the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. It can refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. While the Earth has gone through many such changes naturally, the current usage focuses on the rapid changes seen since the industrial revolution.

Der Klimawandel ist eine der größten Herausforderungen unserer Zeit.

Daily Conversation: In casual talk, people might mention the Klimawandel when experiencing an unusually warm winter or a severe drought. It has become a standard explanation for extreme weather events, though scientists caution against attributing single events directly to it without data.

Wissenschaftler warnen vor den Folgen des Klimawandels.

Political Usage: Politicians use the term to justify new laws, taxes (like the CO2-Steuer), or international treaties. It is a central theme in the European Green Deal and German domestic policy.

Wir müssen den Klimawandel stoppen, bevor es zu spät ist.

Viele junge Menschen demonstrieren gegen den Klimawandel.

Die Landwirtschaft leidet stark unter dem Klimawandel.

To effectively use Klimawandel, one must understand that it is not just a scientific term but a social reality in Germany. From school curricula to talk shows, the word appears in contexts ranging from technical discussions about carbon sequestration to emotional pleas for intergenerational justice. It is often paired with verbs like bekämpfen (to fight), begrenzen (to limit), or leugnen (to deny). As you progress in your German studies, you will find that Klimawandel serves as a gateway to learning complex vocabulary related to energy, nature, and social change.

Using Klimawandel correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender (masculine) and its role as a compound noun. Because it is a noun, it must be capitalized. It frequently appears in the genitive case when discussing its consequences or causes, which is a key marker of sophisticated German speech. For example, 'the consequences of climate change' is die Folgen des Klimawandels. Notice the -s at the end of the word in the genitive case. In the dative case, it remains dem Klimawandel, and in the accusative, it is den Klimawandel. Understanding these case markers allows you to build sentences ranging from simple observations to complex academic arguments.

Subject Position: When the word is the subject of the sentence, it takes the nominative case. Example: 'Der Klimawandel verändert unsere Welt.' (Climate change is changing our world.)

Der Klimawandel ist kein Mythos, sondern Realität.

Object Position: In the accusative case, usually after verbs of action. Example: 'Wir müssen den Klimawandel ernst nehmen.' (We must take climate change seriously.)

Wegen des Klimawandels gibt es immer mehr Waldbrände.

With Adjectives: Common adjectives include 'globaler' (global), 'menschgemachter' (man-made), and 'ungebremster' (unchecked). Example: 'Der globale Klimawandel betrifft uns alle.'

Ein ungebremster Klimawandel hätte katastrophale Folgen.

Die Bekämpfung des Klimawandels erfordert internationale Zusammenarbeit.

Was können wir persönlich gegen den Klimawandel tun?

Furthermore, Klimawandel is often used in the plural 'Klimawandel' (though rare) to refer to historical shifts, but stick to the singular for the modern phenomenon. It is also a very productive word for forming even longer compounds, such as Klimawandelleugner (climate change denier) or Klimawandelfolgen (consequences of climate change). In German, the ability to chain nouns together is a superpower, and Klimawandel is one of the most common base words for this practice. By mastering its use in various cases and combinations, you will speak more naturally and precisely about one of the most important topics of the 21st century.

The word Klimawandel is omnipresent in German life. If you turn on the Tagesschau (the most famous German news program), you are likely to hear it within the first five minutes. It is a staple of political talk shows like Anne Will or Maybrit Illner, where experts and politicians debate the 'Kohleausstieg' (coal phase-out) or 'E-Mobilität'. In schools, children learn about the 'Treibhauseffekt' (greenhouse effect) and Klimawandel from a very young age. It is not a niche scientific term; it is part of the basic vocabulary of a German citizen. You will also see it on protest signs during 'Fridays for Future' marches, where thousands of students gather in cities like Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich to demand faster action. Even in supermarkets, you might see the word on packaging that claims a product is 'klimaneutral' (climate neutral) to offset its contribution to Klimawandel.

In the News: Headlines often use short, punchy phrases: 'Klimawandel: Rekordhitze in Europa' or 'Neue Studie zum Klimawandel veröffentlicht'. It is used to frame reports on natural disasters.

In den Nachrichten sprechen sie ständig über den Klimawandel.

Educational Settings: Teachers use it to explain biology, geography, and ethics. It is a core part of the 'Abitur' (high school graduation) curriculum in several subjects.

Das Schmelzen der Gletscher ist eine Folge des Klimawandels.

Advertising and Business: Companies use the term in their CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) reports, stating how they plan to reduce their impact on the climate.

Diese Firma investiert in Projekte gegen den Klimawandel.

Der Klimawandel bedroht die biologische Vielfalt.

Immer mehr Menschen machen sich Sorgen wegen des Klimawandels.

Beyond formal media, you will hear Klimawandel in everyday social interactions. When it rains for weeks or when a summer is particularly dry, Germans might half-jokingly or seriously say, 'Das ist wohl der Klimawandel.' It has entered the vernacular as a catch-all for environmental anxiety. Podcasts like 'Das Klima' or documentaries on platforms like 'ARTE' and 'ZDF' provide deep dives into the topic, ensuring that the word remains at the forefront of the public consciousness. For a learner, hearing this word is an opportunity to tune into the frequencies of German social concern and scientific literacy.

Even though Klimawandel is a common word, learners often make specific errors when using it. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with Wetter (weather). While you can say 'The weather is changing' (Das Wetter ändert sich), you cannot use Klimawandel to describe a rainy afternoon. Klimawandel is a long-term process. Another common error is using the wrong gender. Since it ends in -wandel (derived from der Wandel), it is masculine. Beginners often default to the neuter 'das' because 'Klima' is neuter (das Klima). However, in German compound nouns, the gender is always determined by the last element. Therefore, it is der Klimawandel.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Das Klimawandel'. Correct: 'Der Klimawandel'. Remember: The last word in a compound noun sets the gender.

Falsch: Das Klimawandel ist gefährlich. Richtig: Der Klimawandel ist gefährlich.

Klima vs. Wetter: Don't use 'Klimawandel' for short-term changes. If it starts raining, it's a 'Wetterumschwung' (weather shift), not 'Klimawandel'.

Wir brauchen mehr Klimaschutz (not Klimawandel) in der Politik.

Genitive Case Errors: When saying 'the consequences of climate change', many forget the '-s'. It must be 'die Folgen des Klimawandel**s**'.

Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels sind weltweit spürbar.

Man darf den Klimawandel nicht ignorieren.

Es gibt viele Theorien zum Klimawandel.

Lastly, be careful with the word Wandel. While it means 'change', it is more formal and structural than Änderung or Veränderung. You wouldn't say 'Ich habe meinen Klimawandel gemacht' to mean you changed your mind. Wandel is almost always used for large-scale, societal, or natural transformations. By keeping these distinctions in mind—gender, scale, and the difference between the problem and the solution—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more like a native speaker when discussing environmental topics.

While Klimawandel is the standard term, German offers several synonyms and related words that carry different nuances. Depending on the level of urgency or the specific aspect you want to highlight, you might choose a different word. For instance, Erderwärmung (global warming) specifically refers to the rising temperatures, whereas Klimawandel is broader, including changes in precipitation and wind patterns. In recent years, activists and scientists have pushed for the term Klimakrise (climate crisis) to emphasize that this is not just a 'change' but an emergency. Another term is Klimakatastrophe (climate catastrophe), used for even more dire scenarios. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different registers of German, from scientific papers to activist manifestos.

Klimawandel vs. Erderwärmung: Klimawandel is the general term for all changes. Erderwärmung specifically focuses on the increase in the Earth's average surface temperature.

Die Erderwärmung ist ein Teil des Klimawandels.

Klimawandel vs. Klimakrise: Klimawandel is neutral/scientific. Klimakrise is politically charged and implies a need for immediate action.

Viele Aktivisten sprechen lieber von der Klimakrise.

Technical Terms: In reports, you might see anthropogener Klimawandel (human-caused climate change) to distinguish it from natural cycles.

Der anthropogene Klimawandel ist wissenschaftlich belegt.

Wir müssen die Klimakatastrophe verhindern.

Die Erderhitzung schreitet schneller voran als gedacht.

Choosing the right word shows your command of the language. If you are writing a formal essay, Klimawandel or Klimaveränderung is appropriate. If you are participating in a heated debate or writing an opinion piece, Klimakrise or Klimanotstand (climate emergency) might be better choices. Additionally, terms like Erderhitzung (earth heating) are becoming more popular in media to convey the severity of the situation more viscerally than the somewhat abstract Erwärmung. By expanding your vocabulary beyond just the basic term, you can express your thoughts on the environment with much greater precision and impact.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The term 'Wandel' is related to the English word 'wander'. So, 'Klimawandel' literally describes the climate 'wandering' away from its original state.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkliːmaˌvandl̩/

US /ˈkliːməˌvɑndəl/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Kli', secondary stress on 'wan'.

韻が合う語

Handel Wandel Mandel Sandel Anwandel Verwandel Gewandel Zuwandel

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'w' like an English 'w' (it should be a 'v' sound).
Making the 'i' in Klima too short.
Forgetting the 'l' at the end.
Adding an extra 'e' sound before the 'l'.
Stressing the second word 'Wandel' too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word itself is easy to read, but the texts it appears in are often complex.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct genitive and compound noun formation.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'w' and 'l'.

リスニング 2/5

Very easy to recognize because it sounds similar to English 'climate'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Klima Wandel Wetter Erde warm

次に学ぶ

Umwelt Nachhaltigkeit Treibhauseffekt Emissionen Klimaschutz

上級

Dekarbonisierung Klimagerechtigkeit Biodiversität Ökosystem Kipppunkte

知っておくべき文法

Compound Nouns

Klima + Wandel = Klimawandel. The last word determines the gender.

Genitive Case

Des Klimawandels. Masculine nouns add -s or -es in genitive.

Preposition 'wegen'

Wegen des Klimawandels (Genitive) is standard in writing.

Preposition 'gegen'

Gegen den Klimawandel (Accusative).

Adjective Declension

Der schnelle Klimawandel (Weak declension).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Der Klimawandel ist ein Problem.

Climate change is a problem.

Nominative case, masculine.

Das Klima ändert sich.

The climate is changing.

Verb 'ändern' (to change).

Ist der Klimawandel gefährlich?

Is climate change dangerous?

Question structure.

Die Erde wird warm.

The earth is getting warm.

Future/Process with 'werden'.

Wir brauchen die Natur.

We need nature.

Basic verb 'brauchen'.

Der Klimawandel ist hier.

Climate change is here.

Simple 'sein' sentence.

Ich lerne über das Klima.

I am learning about the climate.

Preposition 'über' + accusative.

Wetter und Klima sind nicht gleich.

Weather and climate are not the same.

Plural verb 'sind'.

Ich finde den Klimawandel sehr wichtig.

I find climate change very important.

Accusative case: 'den Klimawandel'.

Was können wir gegen den Klimawandel tun?

What can we do against climate change?

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative.

Der Klimawandel macht mir Angst.

Climate change makes me afraid.

Dative 'mir'.

Wegen des Klimawandels ist es heiß.

Because of climate change, it is hot.

Genitive case: 'des Klimawandels'.

Viele Leute sprechen über den Klimawandel.

Many people talk about climate change.

Prepositional object.

Wir müssen den Klimawandel stoppen.

We must stop climate change.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Der Klimawandel verändert die Welt.

Climate change is changing the world.

Transitive verb 'verändern'.

Es gibt Informationen zum Klimawandel.

There is information about climate change.

Contraction 'zu + dem = zum'.

Durch den Klimawandel schmelzen die Gletscher.

Due to climate change, the glaciers are melting.

Preposition 'durch' + accusative.

Wissenschaftler untersuchen den Klimawandel seit Jahren.

Scientists have been investigating climate change for years.

Present tense for ongoing actions.

Der Klimawandel hat viele negative Folgen.

Climate change has many negative consequences.

Adjective declension.

Man sollte mehr für den Klimaschutz tun.

One should do more for climate protection.

Konjunktiv II 'sollte'.

Obwohl es den Klimawandel gibt, ändern viele ihr Verhalten nicht.

Although climate change exists, many do not change their behavior.

Subordinate clause with 'obwohl'.

Der Klimawandel betrifft uns alle.

Climate change affects us all.

Verb 'betreffen'.

Es ist wichtig, über den Klimawandel zu diskutieren.

It is important to discuss climate change.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Die Politik muss Lösungen für den Klimawandel finden.

Politics must find solutions for climate change.

Compound noun 'Politik'.

Der menschengemachte Klimawandel ist eine Tatsache.

Man-made climate change is a fact.

Participle adjective 'menschengemacht'.

Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels sind bereits spürbar.

The effects of climate change are already noticeable.

Genitive plural/singular.

Wir müssen die Erderwärmung auf 1,5 Grad begrenzen.

We must limit global warming to 1.5 degrees.

Specific limit with 'auf'.

Der Klimawandel führt zu extremen Wetterereignissen.

Climate change leads to extreme weather events.

Verb 'führen zu' + dative.

Es gibt eine breite wissenschaftliche Übereinkunft zum Klimawandel.

There is a broad scientific consensus on climate change.

Complex noun 'Übereinkunft'.

Die Bekämpfung des Klimawandels erfordert Mut.

Fighting climate change requires courage.

Nominalization 'Bekämpfung'.

Klimawandelleugner ignorieren oft wissenschaftliche Fakten.

Climate change deniers often ignore scientific facts.

Compound word 'Klimawandelleugner'.

Die internationale Gemeinschaft muss beim Klimawandel zusammenarbeiten.

The international community must cooperate on climate change.

Preposition 'bei' + dative.

Die Komplexität des Klimawandels wird oft unterschätzt.

The complexity of climate change is often underestimated.

Passive voice.

Der Klimawandel verschärft bestehende soziale Ungleichheiten.

Climate change exacerbates existing social inequalities.

Advanced verb 'verschärfen'.

Maßnahmen zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel sind unumgänglich.

Measures to adapt to climate change are inevitable.

Noun-preposition combination.

Die Verlangsamung des Klimawandels ist eine Herkulesaufgabe.

Slowing down climate change is a Herculean task.

Idiomatic 'Herkulesaufgabe'.

Der Klimawandel bedroht die Grundlagen unserer Zivilisation.

Climate change threatens the foundations of our civilization.

Strong noun 'Grundlagen'.

Wirtschaftswachstum und Klimawandel stehen oft im Konflikt.

Economic growth and climate change are often in conflict.

Fixed expression 'im Konflikt stehen'.

Der Klimawandel ist ein Paradebeispiel für ein globales Problem.

Climate change is a prime example of a global problem.

Noun 'Paradebeispiel'.

Die ethische Dimension des Klimawandels ist von zentraler Bedeutung.

The ethical dimension of climate change is of central importance.

Genitive construction.

Die anthropogene Komponente des Klimawandels ist empirisch belegt.

The anthropogenic component of climate change is empirically proven.

Academic register.

Der Klimawandel fungiert als Katalysator für geopolitische Spannungen.

Climate change acts as a catalyst for geopolitical tensions.

Metaphorical 'Katalysator'.

Die Dekarbonisierung ist die conditio sine qua non im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel.

Decarbonization is the condition sine qua non in the fight against climate change.

Latin loan phrase.

Der Klimawandel stellt tradierte Entwicklungskonzepte infrage.

Climate change calls traditional development concepts into question.

Separable verb 'infrage stellen'.

Die irreversible Natur bestimmter Klimawandelfolgen ist besorgniserregend.

The irreversible nature of certain climate change consequences is worrying.

Adjective 'besorgniserregend'.

Klimawandel-induzierte Migration wird zu einer globalen Herausforderung.

Climate change-induced migration is becoming a global challenge.

Hyphenated compound.

Die Diskrepanz zwischen wissenschaftlicher Evidenz und politischem Handeln beim Klimawandel ist eklatant.

The discrepancy between scientific evidence and political action on climate change is blatant.

Advanced vocabulary 'eklatant'.

Der Klimawandel erfordert eine fundamentale Transformation unseres Wirtschaftssystems.

Climate change requires a fundamental transformation of our economic system.

Strong adjective 'fundamental'.

よく使う組み合わせ

den Klimawandel bekämpfen

Folgen des Klimawandels

menschengemachter Klimawandel

gegen den Klimawandel demonstrieren

Anpassung an den Klimawandel

Ursachen des Klimawandels

Klimawandel begrenzen

Klimawandel leugnen

Opfer des Klimawandels

Forschung zum Klimawandel

よく使うフレーズ

Im Zuge des Klimawandels

— In the course of or as a result of climate change.

Im Zuge des Klimawandels steigen die Meeresspiegel.

Den Klimawandel aufhalten

— To stop or halt climate change.

Können wir den Klimawandel noch aufhalten?

Maßnahmen gegen den Klimawandel

— Actions or steps taken to counter climate change.

Die Regierung plant neue Maßnahmen gegen den Klimawandel.

Sich dem Klimawandel anpassen

— To adapt oneself to climate change.

Die Landwirtschaft muss sich dem Klimawandel anpassen.

Diskussion über den Klimawandel

— Discussion or debate about climate change.

Die Diskussion über den Klimawandel wird hitziger.

Zeichen des Klimawandels

— Signs or indicators of climate change.

Dürren sind klare Zeichen des Klimawandels.

Klimawandel als Bedrohung

— Climate change viewed as a threat.

Er sieht den Klimawandel als Bedrohung für den Frieden.

Klimawandel und seine Folgen

— Standard phrase for climate change and its impacts.

Ein Buch über den Klimawandel und seine Folgen.

Verantwortung für den Klimawandel

— Responsibility for causing climate change.

Wer trägt die Verantwortung für den Klimawandel?

Klimawandel im Fokus

— Climate change in focus/center of attention.

Dieses Jahr steht der Klimawandel im Fokus der Konferenz.

よく混同される語

Klimawandel vs Wetter

Wetter is short-term; Klimawandel is long-term.

Klimawandel vs Klimaschutz

Klimawandel is the problem; Klimaschutz is the solution.

Klimawandel vs Umwelt

Umwelt is the general environment; Klimawandel is a specific change within it.

慣用句と表現

"Es ist fünf vor zwölf"

— It is very late, almost too late to take action. Often used regarding climate change.

Beim Klimawandel ist es bereits fünf vor zwölf.

Common

"Den Kopf in den Sand stecken"

— To ignore a problem (like climate change) instead of facing it.

Wir dürfen beim Klimawandel nicht den Kopf in den Sand stecken.

Informal

"An einem Strang ziehen"

— To work together towards a common goal, like stopping climate change.

Alle Nationen müssen beim Klimawandel an einem Strang ziehen.

Common

"Den Karren aus dem Dreck ziehen"

— To fix a very difficult situation that someone else messed up.

Die Jugend muss nun den Klimakarren aus dem Dreck ziehen.

Colloquial

"Auf dünnem Eis stehen"

— To be in a risky situation. Often used literally and figuratively with melting ice.

Durch den Klimawandel stehen viele Tierarten auf dünnem Eis.

Common

"Ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein"

— A drop in the bucket; an action that is too small to make a difference.

Kleine Änderungen sind oft nur ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein gegen den Klimawandel.

Common

"Vom Regen in die Traufe kommen"

— From bad to worse. Used to describe worsening environmental conditions.

Durch den Klimawandel kommen viele Regionen vom Regen in die Traufe.

Common

"In der Klemme stecken"

— To be in a tight spot or a dilemma.

Die Politik steckt beim Klimawandel in der Klemme.

Informal

"Nägel mit Köpfen machen"

— To take decisive action or get things done properly.

Wir müssen beim Klimaschutz endlich Nägel mit Köpfen machen.

Common

"Den Gürtel enger schnallen"

— To live more frugally, often suggested to reduce one's carbon footprint.

Für das Klima müssen wir alle den Gürtel enger schnallen.

Common

間違えやすい

Klimawandel vs Klimawandel

Sounds like 'Climate wander'.

It means change, not just moving around.

Der Klimawandel ist real.

Klimawandel vs Klimaveränderung

Very similar meaning.

Klimawandel is the more common, slightly more dynamic term.

Die Klimaveränderung ist messbar.

Klimawandel vs Erderwärmung

Often used as a synonym.

Erderwärmung only refers to temperature, not other climate factors.

Die Erderwärmung steigt.

Klimawandel vs Klimakrise

Used in the same context.

Klimakrise implies an emergency; Klimawandel is more neutral/scientific.

Wir müssen die Klimakrise stoppen.

Klimawandel vs Wetterumschwung

Both involve change.

Wetterumschwung is a sudden change in weather (e.g., a storm).

Der Wetterumschwung kam plötzlich.

文型パターン

Der Klimawandel ist [Adjektiv].

Der Klimawandel ist gefährlich.

Wir müssen [etwas] gegen den Klimawandel tun.

Wir müssen mehr gegen den Klimawandel tun.

Wegen des Klimawandels [Verb] [Subjekt]...

Wegen des Klimawandels schmilzt das Eis.

Es ist wichtig, dass wir den Klimawandel [Verb].

Es ist wichtig, dass wir den Klimawandel ernst nehmen.

Die [Substantiv] des Klimawandels sind [Adjektiv].

Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels sind unübersehbar.

In Anbetracht des Klimawandels ist eine [Substantiv] notwendig.

In Anbetracht des Klimawandels ist eine globale Wende notwendig.

Obwohl es den Klimawandel gibt, ...

Obwohl es den Klimawandel gibt, fahren viele Leute große Autos.

Ich lerne viel über den Klimawandel.

Ich lerne viel über den Klimawandel in der Schule.

語族

名詞

Klimaschutz

Klimaforschung

Klimagerechtigkeit

Klimapolitik

Klimaziel

Klimaaktivist

Klimasystem

Klimazone

動詞

wandeln

verwandeln

abwandeln

umwandeln

形容詞

klimatisch

klimafreundlich

klimaneutral

wandelbar

unabwendbar

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in media and education.

よくある間違い

Das Klimawandel → Der Klimawandel
The gender is masculine because 'Wandel' is masculine.
Wegen dem Klimawandel (in formal writing) → Wegen des Klimawandels
Wegen requires the genitive case in formal German.
Der Klimawandel heute ist regnerisch. → Das Wetter heute ist regnerisch.
Climate change is a long-term process, not daily weather.
Klimawandle → Klimawandel
Spelling mistake: the 'e' comes before the 'l'.
Die Klimaschutz gegen den Klimawandel. → Der Klimaschutz gegen den Klimawandel.
Mixed up genders; Klimaschutz is also masculine.

ヒント

Genitive ending

Always add an 's' in the genitive: 'des Klimawandels'. It's a very common mistake for learners to forget it.

Compound Power

You can combine it with almost anything. 'Klimawandel-Angst' (fear of climate change) is perfectly understandable.

Political Weight

In Germany, this is a top-3 political issue. Use the word carefully in debates as it carries high emotional stakes.

The German 'W'

Make sure you don't say 'Wandel' with an English 'w'. It must be a 'v' sound like in 'vase'.

Klima vs Wetter

Never use Klimawandel for the daily weather. Only use it for long-term trends (decades/centuries).

Variety

Switch to 'Erderwärmung' or 'Klimakrise' in longer texts to make your German sound more advanced.

Split it up

If the word is too long, remember: Klima + Wandel. It's just two simple words put together.

Capitalization

In German, all nouns are capitalized. Klimawandel is no exception.

Formal Contexts

In formal writing, use 'anthropogener Klimawandel' to show you understand the human cause.

Wander

Associate 'Wandel' with 'wander'. The climate is wandering away from its healthy state.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Climate' + 'Wander'. The climate is wandering away from its normal path. Klima + Wandel = Klimawandel.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant thermometer (Klima) that is growing legs and walking (Wandel) away.

Word Web

Klima Wandel Erde Heiß Eis Gletscher Politik Zukunft

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Klimawandel' in a sentence that also includes the word 'Eis' (ice) and 'schmelzen' (to melt).

語源

The word is a compound of 'Klima' (from Ancient Greek 'klima' meaning inclination or zone) and 'Wandel' (from Middle High German 'wandel' meaning change or trade).

元の意味： The original meaning of 'Klima' referred to the slope of the Earth toward the pole, which determined the weather. 'Wandel' originally meant 'turning' or 'moving'.

Germanic (Wandel) and Hellenic/Latin (Klima).

文化的な背景

Be aware that while most Germans take it very seriously, there are polarized debates about how to pay for climate measures.

In English, 'climate change' is the direct equivalent, though 'global warming' was more common in the past.

Fridays for Future (Greta Thunberg's movement is huge in Germany) The Paris Agreement (Pariser Klimaabkommen) IPCC Reports (Weltklimarat)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

News/Media

Bericht zum Klimawandel
Folgen des Klimawandels
Klimawandel im Fokus
Warnung vor dem Klimawandel

Politics

Klimawandel bekämpfen
Ziele beim Klimawandel
Abkommen zum Klimawandel
Gesetze gegen den Klimawandel

Science

Daten zum Klimawandel
Modelle des Klimawandels
Forschung über den Klimawandel
Ursachen des Klimawandels

Education

Lernen über den Klimawandel
Referat zum Klimawandel
Wissen über den Klimawandel
Schule und Klimawandel

Daily Life

Angst vor dem Klimawandel
Einfluss des Klimawandels
Sorgen wegen des Klimawandels
Was tun gegen den Klimawandel?

会話のきっかけ

"Was denkst du über den Klimawandel?"

"Haben wir in Deutschland schon Folgen des Klimawandels?"

"Was machst du persönlich gegen den Klimawandel?"

"Glaubst du, wir können den Klimawandel noch stoppen?"

"Welche Rolle spielt der Klimawandel in deiner Heimat?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe darüber, wie der Klimawandel dein Leben in 20 Jahren verändern könnte.

Was ist die wichtigste Maßnahme gegen den Klimawandel?

Warum ignorieren manche Menschen den Klimawandel?

Beschreibe eine Welt ohne Klimawandel.

Wie erklärst du einem Kind den Klimawandel?

よくある質問

10 問

Es ist maskulin: der Klimawandel. Das liegt am Wort 'Wandel', das ebenfalls maskulin ist.

Klimawandel ist der Oberbegriff. Erderwärmung bezieht sich nur auf die steigenden Temperaturen.

Fast nie. Man spricht meistens von 'dem' Klimawandel als einem globalen Prozess.

Man sagt 'Klimawandel'. Es ist eine direkte Übersetzung von climate (Klima) and change (Wandel).

Ja, es kommt aus der Wissenschaft, aber heute benutzt es jeder im Alltag.

Oft 'über' (sprechen über), 'gegen' (kämpfen gegen) oder 'wegen' (wegen des Klimawandels).

Das bedeutet, dass der Mensch durch Fabriken und Autos die Ursache für den Wandel ist.

Beides ist richtig. 'Klimakrise' klingt dringender und wird oft von Aktivisten benutzt.

Immer groß und als ein Wort: K-l-i-m-a-w-a-n-d-e-l.

stoppen, bekämpfen, leugnen, untersuchen, verstehen.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る