このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #2,000 よく出る 10分で読める

Universität

上位2,000

練習する例文メモとヒント Universität 30秒で

解説 Universität in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Universität' is a basic noun you learn to describe your life or goals. You should know that it is 'die Universität' (feminine) and that we often say 'die Uni'. You use it with the preposition 'an'. For example: 'Ich studiere an der Uni.' You don't need to know complex academic terms yet, just how to say you are a student or where the building is. It is one of the first 'long' words students learn, and it's helpful because it sounds similar to the English word 'university'. Focus on the article 'die' and the plural 'Universitäten'. You might also learn 'Student' and 'Professor' alongside it. At this stage, 'Universität' is just a place, like 'Schule' or 'Haus'.

At A2, you start to use 'Universität' in more varied sentences. You can talk about your daily routine: 'Ich fahre jeden Morgen zur Universität.' You also learn to use the dative and accusative correctly with prepositions of place. 'Ich bin an der Universität' (Dative - location) vs. 'Ich gehe an die Universität' (Accusative - direction). You might start using compound words like 'Universitätsparkplatz' or 'Universitätsrestaurant' (Mensa). You can describe the university using simple adjectives: 'Die Universität ist alt und schön.' You also distinguish between 'lernen' (to study/learn) and 'studieren' (to be a student at a university).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of going to a 'Universität'. You can express opinions about the education system. You use 'Universität' in complex sentences with conjunctions like 'weil', 'obwohl', or 'dass'. For example: 'Ich möchte an einer Universität studieren, weil ich später Arzt werden will.' You also become familiar with university-related vocabulary like 'Vorlesung' (lecture), 'Seminar', and 'Prüfung' (exam). You can talk about the history of a university or its reputation. You understand that 'Universität' is a formal term and 'Uni' is the everyday version used with friends.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At B2, you use 'Universität' in the context of abstract discussions about society and the economy. You might talk about 'Universitätsreformen' or the 'Finanzierung der Universitäten'. Your vocabulary expands to include terms like 'Immatrikulation', 'Fakultät', and 'Habilitation'. You can read newspaper articles about university rankings and summarize them. You understand the stylistic difference between 'Universität' and 'Hochschule'. You can write a formal letter of application to a university, using the correct register. You also understand idiomatic expressions or more complex compound nouns like 'Universitätslaufbahn' (academic career).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At C1, 'Universität' is part of your professional and academic vocabulary. You can follow complex lectures at a university and participate in seminars. You understand the nuances of the German university system, such as the difference between a 'Volluniversität' and a 'Technische Universität'. You can discuss the 'Humboldtsches Bildungsideal' and the role of the 'Universität' in modern research. You use the word in academic writing, following all rules of declension and style. You are comfortable with the genitive case: 'Die Geschichte der Universität ist beeindruckend.' You can analyze the social impact of universities on urban development.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word and its context. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'Ökonomisierung der Universität' or the 'Freiheit der Lehre'. You understand the historical evolution of the term from the Middle Ages to the present day. You can use the word in sophisticated rhetorical contexts, perhaps using metaphors related to the 'Elfenbeinturm' (ivory tower). You are familiar with all administrative and legal terms associated with the 'Universität' in the German-speaking world. You can write doctoral-level theses and navigate the complex hierarchy of the 'Universitätsverwaltung' with ease.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

Universität 30秒で

A feminine noun (die Universität) referring to a high-level educational and research institution.
Commonly shortened to 'die Uni' in everyday German conversation.
Requires the preposition 'an' (e.g., an der Universität studieren).
Distinguished from 'Fachhochschule' by its focus on theoretical research and the right to grant PhDs.

The German noun die Universität (often shortened to 'die Uni' in colloquial speech) represents the pinnacle of the German educational hierarchy. Derived from the Latin 'universitas magistrorum et scholarium' (a community of teachers and scholars), it refers to a high-level educational institution where students study for degrees and where academic research is conducted. In Germany, the concept of the university is deeply tied to the 'Humboldtian model,' which emphasizes the integration of research and teaching. This means that a university is not just a place to learn existing knowledge, but a place where new knowledge is actively created through scientific inquiry.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die Universität). This is crucial for adjective endings and article declension.
Plural Form: Die Universitäten. The suffix '-en' is standard for many feminine nouns ending in '-tät'.
Core Function: To provide tertiary education (third stage) and grant doctoral degrees (Promotion), which distinguishes it from 'Fachhochschulen'.

Die Universität Heidelberg ist die älteste Universität Deutschlands.

Understanding 'Universität' also requires understanding its place in the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland). Unlike in some other countries, German universities are predominantly public and tuition-free (though semester fees apply). They are seen as bastions of intellectual freedom and self-governance. When someone says they are 'going to the university,' they are usually referring to the pursuit of a specific 'Studiengang' (course of study) like Medicine, Law, or Philosophy.

Ich studiere an der Universität Berlin.

The term encompasses the physical buildings (the campus), the administrative body, and the abstract community of academics. It is a word that carries significant social prestige in German-speaking societies, often associated with the 'Bildungsbürgertum' (the educated middle class). The history of the German university system, particularly the reforms of Wilhelm von Humboldt in the 19th century, set the standard for modern research universities worldwide, including those in the United States.

Etymology: From Middle High German 'universitēt', borrowed from Latin 'universitas'.

Möchtest du später an eine Universität gehen?

In a broader sense, 'Universität' is also used in compound words that define the student experience: 'Universitätsbibliothek' (library), 'Universitätsklinikum' (university hospital), and 'Universitätsstadt' (a city dominated by its university, like Marburg or Tübingen). These cities often have a unique atmosphere, characterized by a high density of bookstores, cafes, and a vibrant nightlife, all revolving around the 'Uni'.

Die Universität bietet viele verschiedene Kurse an.

Finally, the word is central to the debate about the 'Akademisierungswahn' (obsession with academics) in Germany, where critics argue that too many people are going to the 'Universität' instead of pursuing vocational training (Ausbildung). This highlights how 'Universität' is not just a building, but a focal point of social and economic policy in German life.

Nach dem Abitur bewerben sich viele Schüler an der Universität.

Using the word Universität correctly involves mastering its prepositions and its role in compound nouns. The most common preposition used with 'Universität' is an. When you are describing where you study or work, you use the dative case: an der Universität. If you are describing the action of going to the university (movement), you use the accusative case: an die Universität.

The 'An' Rule: Location (Dative): Ich bin an der Uni. Direction (Accusative): Ich gehe an die Uni.
The Short Form: 'Die Uni' is used in 90% of spoken conversations. 'Universität' is reserved for formal documents and official titles.

Er arbeitet als Professor an der Universität München.

In German, nouns love to stick together. 'Universität' often acts as the first part of a compound noun, joined by a 'Fugen-s' (linking s). For example: Universitätsabschluss (university degree), Universitätsgelände (campus), and Universitätsrat (university council). This 's' is essential for sounding like a native speaker.

Wir treffen uns vor der Universität.

Another nuance is the distinction between 'studieren' and 'lernen'. You studieren at a 'Universität' (meaning you are enrolled in a degree program), but you lernen for an exam (the act of studying/memorizing). Never say 'Ich lerne an der Universität' if you mean you are a student there; that would imply you are just sitting there with a book, not necessarily enrolled.

Common Verbs: besuchen (to attend), absolvieren (to complete), leiten (to lead/manage).

Die Universität hat ihren Ruf über Jahrzehnte aufgebaut.

When writing formally, you should use the full name of the institution, e.g., 'Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg'. In emails to professors, always refer to the 'Universität' rather than the 'Uni' to maintain a professional 'Sie-form' register. The word is also used in the context of 'Volkshochschule' (adult education center), but don't confuse the two; a 'Universität' grants academic degrees, while a 'Volkshochschule' offers general interest courses.

Welche Universität hat den besten Ruf für Informatik?

Finally, remember that 'Universität' is a 'feminine' noun. This means: die Universität (nominative), der Universität (genitive/dative), die Universität (accusative). If you are describing it, the adjective gets an '-e' in the nominative: 'Die große Universität'.

An dieser Universität gibt es keine Studiengebühren.

The word Universität is ubiquitous in German daily life, especially in news, media, and among young adults. You will hear it most frequently in 'Universitätsstädten' like Münster, Göttingen, or Jena, where the entire city's rhythm is dictated by the academic calendar. In the news, 'Universität' is often mentioned in the context of scientific breakthroughs, rankings, or political debates about education funding.

In the News: 'Forscher der Universität Zürich haben ein neues Gen entdeckt.'
On Campus: 'Wo ist das Hauptgebäude der Universität?'

Die Universität ist heute wegen eines Feiertags geschlossen.

In job advertisements, you will often see requirements like 'abgeschlossenes Studium an einer Universität oder gleichwertigen Hochschule'. This indicates that the employer values the theoretical depth associated with university education. In social settings, when meeting someone for the first time, a common question is 'Was hast du an der Uni studiert?' (What did you study at uni?).

Herzlich willkommen an der Universität zu Köln!

You'll also hear it in the context of the 'Exzellenzstrategie', a government program to promote top-level research at German universities. Terms like 'Exzellenzuniversität' are frequently discussed in intellectual circles. Furthermore, during the 'Erstsemesterwoche' (freshman week), the word is shouted, printed on tote bags, and found on every flyer in the city center.

Public Transport: 'Nächster Halt: Universität.' (Common subway/bus stop name).

Ich habe mein ganzes Leben an der Universität verbracht.

Even in literature and film, the 'Universität' serves as a classic setting for coming-of-age stories or intellectual thrillers. It represents a phase of life characterized by freedom, questioning authority, and the search for truth. When you hear the word, it often evokes images of grand old stone buildings, lecture halls (Hörsäle) filled with students, and long nights in the library.

Die Universität ist ein Ort des freien Denkens.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing 'Universität' with 'College'. In the US, these are often used interchangeably, but in Germany, Universität is a specific type of high-level research institution. Using 'College' in German usually refers to a 'Studienkolleg' (a preparatory course for international students) or is simply not understood in the same way.

Mistake: 'In der Universität': Correction: Use 'an der Universität' for general attendance. Use 'in' only if you are literally inside the building structure.
Mistake: 'Der Universität' (as Nominative): Correction: It is always 'die Universität'. 'Der' is only for dative or genitive cases.

Wrong: Ich studiere in Universität.
Right: Ich studiere an der Universität.

Another common pitfall is the distinction between studieren and lernen. As mentioned before, you 'studieren' a subject at the university, but you 'lernen' for a test. If you say 'Ich lerne Medizin an der Universität,' it sounds like you are just memorizing medical facts in the library, not that you are a medical student.

Sie hat ihren Abschluss an der Universität gemacht (not 'in der').

Learners also often struggle with the plural. It is 'Universitäten', not 'Universitäte' or 'Universitäts'. The '-en' ending is vital. Furthermore, be careful with the word 'Gymnasium'. Many English speakers think it means a place for sports (a gym), but in German, it is the high school that prepares you for the 'Universität'. If you want to talk about a sports gym, use 'Fitnessstudio' or 'Turnhalle'.

False Friend: 'Academy' (Akademie) is often more specialized/artistic than a 'Universität'.

Gibt es hier viele Universitäten? (Plural check).

Lastly, capitalization is key. In German, all nouns are capitalized. Writing 'universität' with a lowercase 'u' is a grammatical error. Also, when using the short form 'Uni', it remains capitalized and feminine: 'die Uni'.

Die Universität ist sehr groß. (Always capitalize nouns!)

While Universität is the most common term for higher education, there are several related words that describe different types of institutions or aspects of academic life. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding advanced.

Hochschule: An umbrella term for all institutions of higher education, including universities and Fachhochschulen.
Fachhochschule (FH): University of Applied Sciences. More practical and less research-oriented than a 'Universität'.
Akademie: Often refers to specialized schools, like a 'Kunstakademie' (Art Academy) or 'Polizeiakademie'.

Der Unterschied zwischen einer Universität und einer Fachhochschule ist wichtig.

Then there is the Institut. A university is made up of many institutes (e.g., 'Institut für Physik'). An institute is a smaller sub-unit focused on a specific field. You might study at the university, but your office or lab is in the institute.

Das Institut gehört zur Universität.

Another related term is Fakultät (faculty). This is a large administrative division of the university, such as the 'Philosophische Fakultät' or 'Medizinische Fakultät'. When you apply, you apply to a specific faculty within the university.

Comparison: Uni vs. FH: Universities can grant PhDs; FHs usually cannot (though this is changing in some states).

Die Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften ist sehr beliebt.

Finally, consider the term Alma Mater. While Latin, it is used in formal German academic contexts to refer to the university one graduated from. It adds a touch of poetic or traditional flair to a speech or formal biography.

Er kehrte an seine Alma Mater zurück.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Wechselpräpositionen (an)

N-Deklination (not applicable here, but related to 'Student')

Compound Nouns with Fugen-s

Feminine Noun Endings (-tät)

Dative/Accusative with 'zu' and 'an'

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Die Universität ist groß.

The university is big.

Nominative case, feminine.

Ich studiere an der Universität.

I study at the university.

Dative case after 'an'.

Wo ist die Universität?

Where is the university?

Question structure.

Das ist meine Universität.

That is my university.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

Die Uni ist alt.

The uni is old.

Short form 'Uni'.

Ich gehe zur Universität.

I am going to the university.

Preposition 'zu' + dative.

Hast du eine Universität?

Do you have a university?

Accusative case.

Die Universitäten in Deutschland sind gut.

The universities in Germany are good.

Plural form.

Ich treffe dich vor der Universität.

I'll meet you in front of the university.

Preposition 'vor' + dative.

Meine Schwester arbeitet an der Universität.

My sister works at the university.

Dative for location.

Wir suchen die Universität.

We are looking for the university.

Direct object.

Die Universität hat eine Mensa.

The university has a cafeteria.

Accusative object.

Ist die Universität weit von hier?

Is the university far from here?

Adjective 'weit'.

Ich mag meine Universität sehr.

I like my university very much.

Adverb 'sehr'.

Es gibt viele Studenten an der Universität.

There are many students at the university.

'Es gibt' + accusative.

Die Universität öffnet um acht Uhr.

The university opens at eight o'clock.

Verb 'öffnen'.

Obwohl die Universität teuer ist, studiere ich dort.

Although the university is expensive, I study there.

Conjunction 'obwohl'.

Ich weiß nicht, welche Universität besser ist.

I don't know which university is better.

Indirect question.

Die Universität bietet viele Sportkurse an.

The university offers many sports courses.

Separable verb 'anbieten'.

Er hat sich an der Universität beworben.

He applied to the university.

Reflexive verb + preposition.

Die Bibliothek der Universität ist sehr modern.

The university's library is very modern.

Genitive case.

Seit ich an der Universität bin, lerne ich viel.

Since I've been at the university, I've been learning a lot.

Conjunction 'seit'.

Die Universität liegt im Stadtzentrum.

The university is located in the city center.

Verb 'liegen'.

Wir müssen die Universität unterstützen.

We must support the university.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Die Universität spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Forschung.

The university plays a central role in research.

Idiomatic expression.

Es ist wichtig, die Autonomie der Universität zu bewahren.

It is important to preserve the university's autonomy.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Die Universität hat ihren Ruf weltweit gefestigt.

The university has consolidated its reputation worldwide.

Present perfect.

An dieser Universität werden innovative Projekte gefördert.

Innovative projects are funded at this university.

Passive voice.

Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Universität und Industrie wächst.

The cooperation between university and industry is growing.

Noun-noun connection.

Die Universität muss sich den neuen Herausforderungen stellen.

The university must face the new challenges.

Reflexive verb.

Trotz der Krise bleibt die Universität ein Ort des Wissens.

Despite the crisis, the university remains a place of knowledge.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Universität hat zahlreiche Absolventen hervorgebracht.

The university has produced numerous graduates.

Separable verb 'hervorbringen'.

Die Universität fungiert als Motor für regionale Innovationen.

The university functions as an engine for regional innovations.

Metaphorical usage.

Die Interdisziplinarität an der Universität wird stetig ausgebaut.

Interdisciplinarity at the university is constantly being expanded.

Complex noun.

Die Universität sieht sich mit drastischen Budgetkürzungen konfrontiert.

The university is faced with drastic budget cuts.

Passive construction.

Die Geschichte der Universität ist eng mit der Stadtgeschichte verknüpft.

The history of the university is closely linked to the history of the city.

Participle as adjective.

Die Universität strebt eine Spitzenposition im globalen Ranking an.

The university aims for a top position in the global ranking.

Separable verb 'anstreben'.

Die soziale Durchlässigkeit an der Universität ist ein viel diskutiertes Thema.

Social mobility at the university is a much-discussed topic.

Abstract concept.

Die Universität leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Aufklärung.

The university makes a significant contribution to the Enlightenment.

Formal expression.

Die Internationalisierung der Universität schreitet voran.

The internationalization of the university is progressing.

Noun ending in -ung.

Die Universität als Hort der Wissenschaft bedarf des staatlichen Schutzes.

The university as a sanctuary of science requires state protection.

Genitive with 'bedarf'.

Kritiker bemängeln die zunehmende Verschulung der Universität.

Critics complain about the increasing 'schooling' of the university.

Nuanced vocabulary.

Die Universität muss den Spagat zwischen Tradition und Moderne meistern.

The university must master the balancing act between tradition and modernity.

Idiomatic 'Spagat'.

Inwieweit die Universität ihrem Bildungsauftrag noch gerecht wird, ist fraglich.

To what extent the university still fulfills its educational mandate is questionable.

Subordinate clause with 'inwieweit'.

Die Universität evoziert Bilder von geistiger Freiheit und Rigorosität.

The university evokes images of intellectual freedom and rigor.

Elevated verb 'evozieren'.

Die Transformation der Universität im digitalen Zeitalter ist unumgänglich.

The transformation of the university in the digital age is inevitable.

Adjective 'unumgänglich'.

Die Universität ist tief in der europäischen Geistesgeschichte verwurzelt.

The university is deeply rooted in European intellectual history.

Metaphorical 'verwurzelt'.

Die Dialektik von Lehre und Forschung konstituiert das Wesen der Universität.

The dialectic of teaching and research constitutes the essence of the university.

Philosophical register.

よく使う組み合わせ

an der Universität studieren

die Universität besuchen

an die Universität gehen

eine staatliche Universität

die renommierte Universität

die Universität leiten

Abschluss an der Universität

Zulassung zur Universität

Gründung der Universität

Fakultäten der Universität

よく使うフレーズ

An der Uni sein

Von der Uni kommen

Die Uni abbrechen

An der Uni einschreiben

Uni-Abschluss in der Tasche haben

Zur Uni fahren

Die Uni schwänzen

An der Uni lehren

Uni-Gelände betreten

Nach der Uni

よく混同される語

Universität vs Gymnasium (High school, not a gym)

Universität vs Hochschule (General term, can be FH or Uni)

Universität vs Akademie (Specialized school)

慣用句と表現

"Im Elfenbeinturm der Universität sitzen"

"Die Schulbank gegen den Hörsaal tauschen"

"Ein ewiger Student sein"

"Akademische Weihen erhalten"

"Den Doktorhut aufhaben"

"Wissen ist Macht"

"Nicht für die Schule, sondern für das Leben lernen wir"

"Geistige Elite"

"Hörsaal-Luft schnuppern"

"Auf dem Campus zu Hause sein"

間違えやすい

Universität vs Hochschule

Broader term than university.

Universität vs Fachhochschule

More practical, less research.

Universität vs Kolleg

Preparatory or specialized school.

文型パターン

語族

名詞

Universitarier

Universitätsabschluss

Universitätsklinik

動詞

universitarisieren (rare)

形容詞

universitär

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

an vs in

Use 'an' for the institution, 'in' for the building.

studieren vs lernen

Use 'studieren' for your major, 'lernen' for studying for a test.

よくある間違い

Saying 'in Universität' instead of 'an der Universität'.
Using 'der Universität' as the subject.
Forgetting the 'ä' in the last syllable.
Confusing 'studieren' with 'lernen'.
Using 'College' to mean university.

ヒント

Gender Tip

Nouns ending in -tät are always feminine. Examples: Universität, Qualität, Identität.

Short Form

Use 'Uni' in 99% of spoken German. It sounds more natural than the full word.

Preposition

Remember: 'an der Uni' (at) and 'an die Uni' (to). Avoid 'in' unless you're inside.

Free Education

German public universities are mostly free. This is a key part of German social identity.

Stress

The stress is on the very last syllable: -tät.

Compounds

When combining 'Universität' with another noun, usually add an 's' in the middle.

Context

If you hear 'Uni', it almost always refers to the university, not 'unique' or anything else.

Studieren

Always use 'studieren' when talking about your university major.

A1-B1 Exams

This is a high-frequency word. Make sure you can spell it correctly with the 'ä'.

Mnemonic

Uni-vers-i-tät. 5 syllables. Count them on your fingers to remember the length.

暗記しよう

語源

Latin 'universitas'

文化的な背景

The reform that standardized degrees (Bachelor/Master) across Europe.

The idea that research and teaching are inseparable.

Traditional German student fraternities, some of which are controversial.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"An welcher Universität hast du studiert?"

"Was ist die beste Universität in deinem Land?"

"Möchtest du an einer Universität in Deutschland studieren?"

"Wie findest du das Leben an der Universität?"

"Warst du schon mal in einer Universitätsbibliothek?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deine ideale Universität.

Warum ist eine Universität wichtig für die Gesellschaft?

Was sind die Unterschiede zwischen Schule und Universität?

Möchtest du später an einer Universität arbeiten?

Erzähle von deinem ersten Tag an der Universität.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, all German nouns ending in '-tät' are feminine. This makes it easier to remember the article 'die'.

A 'Universität' is a type of 'Hochschule'. All universities are Hochschulen, but not all Hochschulen are universities.

Yes, if you are literally entering the building. If you mean you are attending classes generally, 'an die Uni' is better.

You say 'Universitätsabschluss' or simply 'Hochschulabschluss'.

Most public universities have no tuition fees, but students pay a 'Semesterbeitrag' for administration and transport.

A university that offers a wide range of subjects, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.

The plural is 'Universitäten'.

Most compounds starting with 'Universität' use an 's', like 'Universitätsleitung'.

It is fine for conversation, but use 'Universität' in formal writing and applications.

The 'Mensa' is the university cafeteria where students get cheap meals.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る