このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 adjective 5分で読める

παραδοσιακός

traditional

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. Words like 'traditional' are usually introduced later. At this stage, learners might encounter simple descriptions of familiar objects or actions, but 'traditional' would be too abstract.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance. While they might start recognizing words related to culture, 'traditional' as an adjective describing customs or heritage is likely beyond their current scope. They would focus on more concrete vocabulary.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Traditional' fits well here, as it relates to familiar cultural topics, food, music, and ways of life that B1 learners can discuss.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. 'Traditional' can be used in more nuanced discussions about cultural preservation, societal evolution, and comparisons between old and new.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'Traditional' can be used in sophisticated discussions about cultural identity, historical context, and the impact of globalization on traditional practices.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At this level, 'traditional' can be used in highly specialized or academic contexts, discussing complex cultural phenomena or historical movements.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
例文

The Greek word παραδοσιακός (paradosiakós) is an adjective that means 'traditional'. It's used to describe things that have been inherited or passed down from previous generations. Think of it as something that represents continuity, customs, and long-standing practices.

Etymology
The word comes from the ancient Greek word 'paradosis' (παράδοσις), which means 'tradition' or 'giving over'. So, 'paradosiakós' literally means 'related to tradition' or 'handed down'.

We love eating παραδοσιακό Greek food when we visit our grandparents.

Usage Contexts
You'll hear παραδοσιακός used in many contexts:
  • Culture and Heritage: Describing traditional dances, music, festivals, clothing, and architecture.
  • Food and Drink: Referring to traditional recipes, dishes, or drinks.
  • Lifestyle and Beliefs: Talking about traditional ways of life, values, or customs.
  • Art and Crafts: Mentioning traditional artistic styles or handmade crafts.
  • Family: Referring to traditional family structures or practices.

This village still maintains its παραδοσιακή architecture.

Grammatical Note
Like most Greek adjectives, παραδοσιακός changes its ending to agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case. For example, παραδοσιακός (masculine), παραδοσιακή (feminine), παραδοσιακό (neuter).

Using παραδοσιακός correctly involves understanding its agreement with the noun it modifies. Here are common sentence structures and examples:

Subject + Verb + παραδοσιακός Noun
This is a straightforward way to describe something. The adjective agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun.

Το χωριό έχει παραδοσιακά σπίτια.

The village has traditional houses. (σπίτια is neuter plural)

Noun + Είναι + παραδοσιακός
Used to state that something *is* traditional.

Η μουσική αυτή είναι πολύ παραδοσιακή.

This music is very traditional. (μουσική is feminine singular)

Possessive + Noun + παραδοσιακός
When talking about something belonging to a group or place.

Δοκίμασαμε το παραδοσιακό φαγητό της περιοχής.

We tried the traditional food of the region. (φαγητό is neuter singular)

Using as a Noun (less common)
Sometimes, the neuter form παραδοσιακό can be used substantively to refer to 'the traditional thing' or 'tradition' itself, though this is less frequent than its adjectival use.

Θέλει να κρατήσει το παραδοσιακό.

He wants to keep the traditional. (Implies traditional ways, lifestyle, etc.)

Αυτά είναι τα παραδοσιακά τραγούδια του νησιού.

These are the traditional songs of the island. (τραγούδια is neuter plural)

You'll encounter the word παραδοσιακός (paradosiakós) in a variety of everyday and specific contexts in Greece and Cyprus. Its usage is widespread, reflecting the importance of heritage and custom in Greek culture.

Cultural Events and Festivals
During local festivals (πανηγύρια), you'll often hear descriptions of παραδοσιακά (traditional) dances, music played on instruments like the bouzouki or violin, and traditional costumes worn by performers. For example, 'χορεύουμε παραδοσιακούς χορούς' (We dance traditional dances).

Το καρναβάλι έχει παραδοσιακά άρματα.

The carnival has traditional floats.

Gastronomy
In tavernas and restaurants, menus often feature παραδοσιακά (traditional) dishes. You might hear phrases like 'παραδοσιακή συνταγή' (traditional recipe) or 'παραδοσιακό κρασί' (traditional wine).

Μαγειρεύουμε παραδοσιακά φαγητά κάθε Κυριακή.

We cook traditional dishes every Sunday.

Architecture and Tourism
When visiting historical sites or villages, guides will often point out παραδοσιακή (traditional) architecture, such as stone houses or old churches. Hotels might advertise παραδοσιακή hospitality.

Αυτό το ξενοδοχείο προσφέρει παραδοσιακή διαμονή.

This hotel offers traditional accommodation.

Discussions about Values and Lifestyles
Conversations about societal changes might involve contrasting modern ways with παραδοσιακές (traditional) values or family structures. You might hear, 'Παλιά υπήρχαν πιο παραδοσιακές αντιλήψεις' (In the past, there were more traditional views).

This is a παραδοσιακό craft.

When learning παραδοσιακός, learners might make a few common errors, primarily related to grammatical agreement and overgeneralization.

Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement
The most frequent mistake is failing to change the ending of παραδοσιακός to match the noun it describes. For example, using the masculine form παραδοσιακός when the noun is feminine or neuter.

Incorrect: Αυτή είναι παραδοσιακός μουσική.

Correct: Αυτή είναι παραδοσιακή μουσική. (μουσική is feminine)

Confusing with Similar Concepts
Sometimes learners might confuse 'traditional' with words like 'old' (παλιός) or 'ancient' (αρχαίος). While there can be overlap, παραδοσιακός specifically implies a connection to customs and heritage, not just age.

Incorrect: Το σπίτι είναι παλιό.

Correct: Το σπίτι έχει παραδοσιακή αρχιτεκτονική. (While it might be old, the focus is on its traditional style.)

Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might overuse παραδοσιακός for anything old, while others might avoid it, unsure of when it's appropriate. It's best used when emphasizing the connection to established customs and heritage.

Incorrect: Έφαγα παραδοσιακό φαγητά.

Correct: Έφαγα παραδοσιακά φαγητά. (φαγητά is neuter plural)

While παραδοσιακός is the most common word for 'traditional', there are other words and phrases that can convey similar meanings, often with subtle differences in nuance or context.

παλιός (paliós) - Old
This adjective simply means 'old'. It can sometimes overlap with παραδοσιακός if something is old because it's traditional. However, something can be old without being traditional (e.g., an old car that's no longer in style), and something can be traditional without being extremely old (e.g., a recently revived tradition).
Example: Το παλιό σπίτι (The old house) vs. Το παραδοσιακό σπίτι (The traditional house, implying a certain style).
αρχαίος (archéos) - Ancient
This refers to something very old, usually from antiquity. It's much stronger than 'traditional' and implies a historical era.
Example: Αρχαίοι Έλληνες (Ancient Greeks) vs. παραδοσιακοί Έλληνες (Traditional Greeks, referring to their customs).
εθιμικός (ethimikós) - Customary
This adjective is closely related to 'custom' (έθιμο) and often overlaps significantly with παραδοσιακός. It emphasizes adherence to established practices.
Example: Εθιμικό γεύμα (Customary meal) is very similar to παραδοσιακό γεύμα (traditional meal).
αυθεντικός (afthentikós) - Authentic
This means 'authentic' or 'genuine'. Something traditional is often also authentic, but 'authentic' can also refer to something being the real or original version, not necessarily tied to tradition.
Example: Αυθεντική συνταγή (Authentic recipe) often implies παραδοσιακή συνταγή.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

Αυτό είναι το σπίτι μου.

This is my house.

2

Τρώω μήλο.

I eat an apple.

3

Έχω ένα σκύλο.

I have a dog.

4

Πίνω νερό.

I drink water.

5

Είναι καλοκαίρι.

It is summer.

6

Διαβάζω ένα βιβλίο.

I read a book.

7

Θέλω ψωμί.

I want bread.

8

Βλέπω ένα αυτοκίνητο.

I see a car.

1

Μου αρέσει η ελληνική μουσική.

I like Greek music.

Simple preference statement.

2

Το φαγητό είναι νόστιμο.

The food is delicious.

Basic adjective use.

3

Ζω σε μια μικρή πόλη.

I live in a small town.

Describing a place.

4

Πηγαίνω στο χωριό.

I am going to the village.

Simple movement.

5

Θέλω να μάθω ελληνικά.

I want to learn Greek.

Expressing desire.

6

Η θάλασσα είναι μπλε.

The sea is blue.

Describing color.

7

Αυτό είναι ένα παλιό κτίριο.

This is an old building.

Using 'old'.

8

Μιλάμε με φίλους.

We talk with friends.

Simple social interaction.

1

Στο χωριό, οι άνθρωποι ζουν με παραδοσιακό τρόπο.

In the village, people live in a traditional way.

Adjective modifying 'τρόπο' (way).

2

Δοκιμάσαμε παραδοσιακά γλυκά.

We tried traditional sweets.

Neuter plural adjective modifying 'γλυκά' (sweets).

3

Αυτή η μουσική είναι πολύ παραδοσιακή.

This music is very traditional.

Feminine singular adjective agreeing with 'μουσική' (music).

4

Θέλουμε να δούμε παραδοσιακά σπίτια.

We want to see traditional houses.

Neuter plural adjective modifying 'σπίτια' (houses).

5

Η γιαγιά μου φτιάχνει παραδοσιακό φαγητό.

My grandmother makes traditional food.

Neuter singular adjective modifying 'φαγητό' (food).

6

Αυτό είναι ένα παραδοσιακό έθιμο.

This is a traditional custom.

Neuter singular adjective modifying 'έθιμο' (custom).

7

Μας άρεσε η παραδοσιακή φιλοξενία.

We liked the traditional hospitality.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'φιλοξενία' (hospitality).

8

Είναι σημαντικό να διατηρούμε τους παραδοσιακούς χορούς.

It is important to preserve the traditional dances.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'χορούς' (dances).

1

Η αρχιτεκτονική αυτού του νησιού είναι καθαρά παραδοσιακή, με λευκά σπίτια και μπλε παράθυρα.

The architecture of this island is clearly traditional, with white houses and blue windows.

Adjective used predicatively.

2

Πολλοί τουρίστες αναζητούν παραδοσιακά προϊόντα αντί για μαζικής παραγωγής.

Many tourists seek traditional products instead of mass-produced ones.

Adjective modifying 'προϊόντα' (products).

3

Η διατήρηση της παραδοσιακής κουζίνας αποτελεί πρόκληση στη σύγχρονη εποχή.

The preservation of traditional cuisine is a challenge in the modern era.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'κουζίνας' (cuisine).

4

Αυτή η περιοχή έχει έναν παραδοσιακό τρόπο ζωής που έχει αλλάξει ελάχιστα.

This region has a traditional way of life that has changed little.

Masculine singular adjective modifying 'τρόπο ζωής' (way of life).

5

Μαθαίνουμε για τους παραδοσιακούς μύθους της Ελλάδας.

We are learning about the traditional myths of Greece.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'μύθους' (myths).

6

Η εκδήλωση αποσκοπεί στην προβολή της παραδοσιακής τέχνης.

The event aims to promote traditional art.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'τέχνης' (art).

7

Οι παραδοσιακοί γάμοι συχνά περιλαμβάνουν συγκεκριμένα έθιμα.

Traditional weddings often include specific customs.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'γάμοι' (weddings).

8

Η εστίαση σε παραδοσιακές αξίες μπορεί να είναι παρηγορητική.

Focusing on traditional values can be comforting.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'αξίες' (values).

1

Η αλλαγή από παραδοσιακές σε σύγχρονες μεθόδους παραγωγής έχει επιπτώσεις στην τοπική οικονομία.

The shift from traditional to modern production methods has impacts on the local economy.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'μεθόδους' (methods).

2

Η αυθεντικότητα της παραδοσιακής τεχνογνωσίας είναι δύσκολο να διατηρηθεί.

The authenticity of traditional know-how is difficult to maintain.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'τεχνογνωσίας' (know-how).

3

Ο ρόλος της παραδοσιακής οικογένειας μεταβάλλεται στην ελληνική κοινωνία.

The role of the traditional family is changing in Greek society.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'οικογένειας' (family).

4

Η παγκοσμιοποίηση συχνά απειλεί τις παραδοσιακές πρακτικές.

Globalization often threatens traditional practices.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'πρακτικές' (practices).

5

Η προσπάθεια αναβίωσης παραδοσιακών επαγγελμάτων είναι αξιέπαινη.

The effort to revive traditional professions is commendable.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'επαγγελμάτων' (professions).

6

Υπάρχει μια συνεχής ένταση μεταξύ του παραδοσιακού και του μοντέρνου.

There is a continuous tension between the traditional and the modern.

Neuter singular adjective used substantively.

7

Οι παραδοσιακές γιορτές διατηρούν ζωντανή την πολιτιστική κληρονομιά.

Traditional celebrations keep the cultural heritage alive.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'γιορτές' (celebrations).

8

Η αναζήτηση της παραδοσιακής ταυτότητας είναι περίπλοκη.

The search for traditional identity is complex.

Feminine singular adjective modifying 'ταυτότητας' (identity).

1

Η αποδόμηση των παραδοσιακών αφηγήσεων είναι ένα κεντρικό θέμα στην μεταμοντέρνα κριτική.

The deconstruction of traditional narratives is a central theme in postmodern critique.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'αφηγήσεων' (narratives).

2

Η διαλεκτική σχέση μεταξύ παραδοσιακού και καινοτόμου είναι εμφανής σε πολλά καλλιτεχνικά κινήματα.

The dialectical relationship between the traditional and the innovative is evident in many artistic movements.

Neuter singular adjective used substantively.

3

Η νομοθεσία οφείλει να συμβαδίζει με τις εξελισσόμενες κοινωνικές νόρμες, χωρίς να απαξιώνει τις παραδοσιακές αξίες.

Legislation must keep pace with evolving social norms, without devaluing traditional values.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'αξίες' (values).

4

Η ακαδημαϊκή έρευνα συχνά εξετάζει την ανθεκτικότητα των παραδοσιακών κοινωνικών δομών έναντι της παγκοσμιοποίησης.

Academic research often examines the resilience of traditional social structures against globalization.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'κοινωνικών δομών' (social structures).

5

Η επαναπροσέγγιση των παραδοσιακών μορφών τέχνης προσφέρει νέες ερμηνείες.

The re-engagement with traditional art forms offers new interpretations.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'μορφών τέχνης' (art forms).

6

Η σύγχρονη γαστρονομία συχνά αντλεί έμπνευση από παραδοσιακές τεχνικές και υλικά.

Modern gastronomy often draws inspiration from traditional techniques and ingredients.

Feminine plural adjective modifying 'τεχνικές και υλικά' (techniques and ingredients).

7

Η κατανόηση του παραδοσιακού πλαισίου είναι απαραίτητη για την ανάλυση της πολιτιστικής εξέλιξης.

Understanding the traditional context is essential for analyzing cultural evolution.

Neuter singular adjective modifying 'πλαισίου' (context).

8

Οι παραδοσιακοί οικισμοί αποτελούν μνημεία της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας.

Traditional settlements are monuments to human history.

Masculine plural adjective modifying 'οικισμοί' (settlements).

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！