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B1 verb #5,000 よく出る 10分で読める

چرا کردن

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解説 چرا کردن in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand basic vocabulary. 'چرا کردن' is unlikely to be encountered or used by A1 learners. If it were, the context would be extremely simple, perhaps referring to a picture of a sheep eating grass, with a very direct translation like 'The sheep eats grass'. The focus would be on recognizing the image and the most basic action, without complex grammatical structures or nuanced meanings. The concept of grazing is quite specific and usually comes later in language acquisition.
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A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). While 'چرا کردن' might be slightly beyond the typical A2 scope, a learner at this level might encounter it in very simple, descriptive sentences about animals. For example, they might see or hear: 'گوسفند علف می‌خورد' (The sheep eats grass), where 'می‌خورد' (eats) is used as a general term, or a simplified version like 'گوسفند چرا می‌کند' if the context is explicitly about grazing. The focus would be on associating the word with animals and eating in a field, without deep grammatical analysis.
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B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. 'چرا کردن' fits well within the B1 level as it describes a common activity related to rural life and nature, which is a familiar topic. Learners at this stage can understand sentences like 'گوسفندان در دشت چرا می‌کنند' (The sheep graze in the plain) and begin to use it themselves in simple descriptive contexts. They can grasp the distinction between 'خوردن' and 'چرا کردن' when applied to animals.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At the B2 level, learners can not only understand 'چرا کردن' in various tenses and contexts but also appreciate its specific meaning in contrast to more general verbs. They can use it accurately when describing agricultural scenes, rural life, or animal behavior in more detailed narratives or discussions.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'چرا کردن' at the C1 level would be understood in all its nuances, including potential figurative or literary uses, although its primary meaning remains literal. Learners can employ it effectively in sophisticated descriptions, essays, or discussions about the environment, agriculture, or even in creative writing where pastoral imagery is employed. They would also understand its cultural connotations and associations.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At the C2 level, 'چرا کردن' would be fully mastered. Learners would understand its etymology, its precise usage, its role in idiomatic expressions (if any), and its place within the broader spectrum of Persian vocabulary related to nature and sustenance. They could use it with the precision of a native speaker in any context.
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چرا کردن 30秒で

  • The verb 'چرا کردن' describes livestock grazing on grass in pastures.
  • It's commonly used in rural contexts, nature documentaries, and children's stories.
  • Avoid using it for humans; 'خوردن' is the general term for eating.
  • Key related nouns include 'چراگاه' (pasture) and 'مرتع' (meadow).

The Persian verb 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan) is primarily used to describe the action of livestock, such as sheep, goats, or cows, grazing in a field or pasture. It literally means to eat grass or other plants that are growing in an open area. Think of animals happily munching away on the green bounty of nature. This verb paints a pastoral scene, often associated with rural life, farming, and the natural behavior of herbivores.

Literal Meaning
To graze, to feed on grass.
Context
Used for animals eating in pastures, fields, or meadows.
Connotation
Often evokes images of peace, nature, and traditional farming.

The sheep were happily چرا کردن in the green meadow.

Beyond the literal, it can sometimes be used metaphorically, though this is less common. For instance, one might say a person is 'grazing' through options, but this is a stretch and not its primary meaning. The core concept is always about animals consuming vegetation in an outdoor, natural setting. You'll frequently encounter this verb when reading about agricultural practices, descriptions of rural landscapes, or stories involving farm animals. It's a fundamental verb for anyone interested in the vocabulary of nature and animal husbandry in Persian.

The verb is formed by combining the noun 'چرا' (cherā), meaning grazing or pasture, with the verb 'کردن' (kardan), meaning to do or to make. Thus, 'چرا کردن' literally translates to 'to do grazing'. This compound structure is very common in Persian for creating new verbs from nouns and the versatile verb 'کردن'. Understanding this pattern can unlock many other verbs for you.

Consider the difference between 'خوردن' (khordan - to eat) and 'چرا کردن'. While both involve eating, 'خوردن' is general, whereas 'چرا کردن' is specific to grazing. A lion eats (می‌خورد), but a sheep grazes (چرا می‌کند). This specificity is key to its usage.

The goats were چرا می‌کردند on the mountainside.

The verb can also be used in its infinitive form or conjugated into various tenses and moods, depending on the context. For example, you might see it in the past tense, present tense, or even as an imperative. The core meaning of grazing remains consistent across these grammatical variations. It's a verb that evokes a sense of natural order and the simple existence of farm animals.

Using 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan) correctly involves understanding its specific context: animals feeding on vegetation in an open area. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Persian sentences, covering different tenses and grammatical structures.

Present Tense
The present stem of 'کردن' is 'کن' (kon). So, the present tense forms are 'می‌کنم' (mi-konam - I do), 'می‌کنی' (mi-koni - you do), etc. For 'چرا کردن', it becomes 'چرا می‌کنم' (cherā mi-konam - I graze), 'چرا می‌کنی' (cherā mi-koni - you graze), and so on. This tense is used for habitual actions or ongoing actions in the present.
Past Tense
The past stem of 'کردن' is 'کرد' (kard). So, the past tense forms are 'کردم' (kardam - I did), 'کردی' (kardi - you did), etc. For 'چرا کردن', it becomes 'چرا کردم' (cherā kardam - I grazed), 'چرا کردی' (cherā kardi - you grazed). This is used for completed actions in the past.
Imperative Mood
The imperative stem is 'کن' (kon). So, the imperative is 'کن' (kon - do!). For 'چرا کردن', it is 'چرا کن' (cherā kon - graze!). This is used for commands or requests.
Infinitive
The infinitive form is 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan - to graze). This is often used after modal verbs or in certain grammatical constructions.

In the morning, the cows will چرا کنند in the field.

Let's look at more examples to illustrate these uses:

  • Habitual Present: گوسفندان هر روز در دشت چرا می‌کنند. (Goosfandān har ruz dar dasht cherā mi-konand.) - The sheep graze in the plain every day.
  • Specific Past Action: دیروز اسب‌ها در باغ چرا کردند. (Druz asbhā dar bāgh cherā kardand.) - Yesterday, the horses grazed in the garden.
  • Ongoing Past Action (Past Continuous): وقتی رسیدیم، حیوانات داشتند چرا می‌کردند. (Vaghti rasidim, heyvānāt dāshtand cherā mi-kardand.) - When we arrived, the animals were grazing.
  • Future Tense: فردا بزها در کوه چرا خواهند کرد. (Fardā boz-hā dar kuh cherā khāhand kard.) - Tomorrow, the goats will graze in the mountain.
  • Imperative: چوپان به گوسفندان گفت: چرا کنید! (Chupān be goosfandān goft: cherā konid!) - The shepherd told the sheep: Graze!
  • Using with 'می‌توانست' (could): آن گاوها نمی‌توانستند به راحتی چرا کنند چون علف کم بود. (Ān gāv-hā nemi-tavānestand be rāhati cherā konand chon alaf kam bud.) - Those cows couldn't graze easily because there was little grass.
  • Using with 'باید' (must): حیوانات باید در جاهای امن چرا کنند. (Heyvānāt bāyad dar jāyhāye amn cherā konand.) - Animals must graze in safe places.

The farmer let his horses چرا کنند in the fallow field.

Remember that the subject of the verb 'چرا کردن' must be livestock or animals that graze. You wouldn't say a person 'چرا می‌کند' unless you were using it in a highly figurative, and likely confusing, way. The key is to always associate it with animals and their natural feeding habits in pastures.

The verb 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan) is most commonly heard and used in contexts related to rural life, agriculture, and the natural world. If you spend time in areas where livestock farming is prevalent, you'll encounter this word frequently.

Rural Conversations
Farmers, shepherds, and villagers discussing their animals will often use 'چرا کردن'. For example, they might talk about where the best pastures are for their sheep to graze or complain if the grass is too dry for the animals to graze properly.
Documentaries and Nature Programs
Persian-language documentaries about wildlife, farming, or rural landscapes will often feature this verb when describing the behavior of grazing animals.
Children's Stories and Literature
Simple stories for children often involve farm animals, and 'چرا کردن' is a natural word to use in these narratives. It helps children learn about animal behavior and vocabulary.
Travel and Tourism
If you travel to rural parts of Iran or Persian-speaking regions and engage in conversations with locals, especially those involved in agriculture, you're likely to hear 'چرا کردن'.
Environmental Discussions
Discussions about land use, pasture management, or the impact of livestock on the environment might also use this term.

The shepherd watched his flock چرا کردن peacefully.

You might hear sentences like:

  • «این دشت برای چرا کردن گوسفندان عالی است.» (This plain is excellent for the sheep to graze.)
  • «بچه‌ها، اجازه ندهید گاوها از اینجا چرا کنند، علفش خوب نیست.» (Children, don't let the cows graze here, the grass isn't good.)
  • «دیدن حیواناتی که در آفتاب چرا می‌کنند آرامش‌بخش است.» (Watching animals grazing in the sun is calming.)

Even in urban settings, if someone has memories of growing up in the countryside or has family involved in farming, they might use 'چرا کردن' when reminiscing. It carries a certain nostalgic or traditional flavor.

While 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan) is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes, often by overgeneralizing its use or confusing it with more general verbs of eating.

Using it for Humans
The most common mistake is applying 'چرا کردن' to people. People eat, they don't graze. While you might hear very poetic or metaphorical uses, in everyday language, it is strictly for livestock. Using it for humans would sound odd or incorrect.
Confusing with 'خوردن' (to eat)
'خوردن' is the general verb for eating. 'چرا کردن' is specific to grazing. If you say 'گاو غذا می‌خورد' (The cow eats food), it's grammatically correct but less specific and natural than 'گاو علف چرا می‌کند' (The cow grazes on grass). Use 'چرا کردن' when the context is clearly about animals eating grass in a pasture.
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Like any compound verb involving 'کردن', learners might struggle with conjugating the 'کردن' part. Ensure you are using the correct present stem ('می‌کن' - mi-kon) for the present tense and the past stem ('کرد' - kard) for the past tense.
Misplacing the Object/Location
While 'چرا کردن' itself doesn't typically take a direct object in the same way 'خوردن' might, you need to specify where the grazing is happening. For example, 'گوسفندان در دشت چرا می‌کنند' (The sheep graze in the plain) is correct. Saying just 'گوسفندان چرا می‌کنند' is incomplete if the location is important.

Incorrect: من در پارک چرا می‌کنم. (I graze in the park.)
Correct: من در پارک قدم می‌زنم. (I walk in the park.)

Here are examples of common errors and their corrections:

  • Mistake: او در رستوران چرا می‌کرد. (He was grazing in the restaurant.)
    Correction: او در رستوران غذا می‌خورد. (He was eating food in the restaurant.)
  • Mistake: اسب‌ها غذا را چرا کردند. (The horses grazed the food.)
    Correction: اسب‌ها علف را چرا کردند. (The horses grazed the grass.) OR اسب‌ها غذا خوردند. (The horses ate the food.)
  • Mistake: ما در باغ چرا می‌کنیم. (We graze in the garden.)
    Correction: ما در باغ پیک‌نیک می‌کنیم. (We have a picnic in the garden.) OR اگر باغ پر از میوه باشد: ما میوه می‌خوریم. (If the garden is full of fruit: We eat fruit.)

While 'چرا کردن' (cherā kardan) is quite specific, there are other words and phrases that relate to eating or the environment where animals graze. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for precise communication.

Alternative: خوردن (khordan)
Meaning: To eat (general).
Comparison: 'خوردن' is the universal verb for eating and applies to humans, animals, and even abstract things (like rust eating away at metal). 'چرا کردن' is a specific type of eating – grazing.
Example: گربه غذا می‌خورد. (The cat eats food.) vs. گوسفند علف چرا می‌کند. (The sheep grazes on grass.)
Alternative: تغذیه کردن (taghziyeh kardan)
Meaning: To nourish, to feed (often used in a more formal or scientific context).
Comparison: This verb is more formal and often implies a broader sense of nutrition or providing sustenance. It can be used for humans and animals. 'چرا کردن' is about the act of grazing itself, not the nutritional aspect in a formal sense.
Example: این گیاه از نور خورشید تغذیه می‌کند. (This plant is nourished by sunlight.) vs. گاو در مرتع چرا می‌کند. (The cow grazes in the pasture.)
Related Noun: چراگاه (cherāgāh)
Meaning: Pasture, grazing land.
Comparison: This is the noun form referring to the place where 'چرا کردن' happens. It's directly related to the verb.
Example: چوپان گوسفندان را به چراگاه برد. (The shepherd took the sheep to the pasture.)
Related Noun: مرتع (mart'a)
Meaning: Pasture, meadow, range.
Comparison: Similar to 'چراگاه', 'مرتع' also refers to land where animals graze. It's often used interchangeably with 'چراگاه'.
Example: در فصل بهار، مرتع‌ها سرسبز می‌شوند. (In spring, the pastures become green.)
Related Noun: علوفه (alufé)
Meaning: Fodder, forage, herbage.
Comparison: This refers to the food that animals eat when grazing, i.e., the grass or plants themselves. 'چرا کردن' is the action of eating this 'علوفه'.
Example: علوفه کافی برای حیوانات در زمستان فراهم شد. (Sufficient fodder was provided for the animals in winter.)

Animals graze on forage in the pasture.

While there isn't a direct synonym for 'چرا کردن' that captures the exact same nuance of livestock grazing, the related nouns 'چراگاه' and 'مرتع' are essential for understanding the environment where this action takes place. 'خوردن' is the broader category, and 'چرا کردن' is a specific instance within it.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The verb 'چرا کردن' is deeply embedded in the cultural landscape of Persian-speaking regions, evoking images of pastoral life, nomadic herders, and the simple rhythm of nature. It's a verb that carries a sense of peace and natural order.

発音ガイド

UK /tʃɛˈɾɒː kærˈdæn/
US /tʃɛˈɾɑː kærˈdæn/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'چرا' (ra) and the second syllable of 'کردن' (dan). So, che-RA KER-dan.
韻が合う語
باران (bārān) پایان (pāyān) فرمان (farmān) ویران (virān) قربان (qorbān) درمان (darmān) پیمان (peymān) زندان (zendān)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'چ' as 'sh' or 'j'.
  • Not rolling the 'ر' sound sufficiently.
  • Confusing the long 'آ' with a short 'a'.
  • Incorrect stress placement, making it sound unnatural.

難易度

読解 3/5

At the B1 level, learners can understand this verb in straightforward descriptive texts about nature, animals, or rural life. Complex or figurative uses might pose a challenge.

ライティング 3/5

Learners at B1 can use 'چرا کردن' correctly in simple sentences describing grazing animals. Overuse or incorrect application to humans are potential pitfalls.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing and using 'چرا کردن' in basic conversation about animals or rural scenes is achievable for B1 learners. Fluency might vary.

リスニング 3/5

Understanding 'چرا کردن' when spoken by native speakers in clear, standard contexts is feasible for B1 learners, especially if the context is obvious.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

گوسفند (goosfand - sheep) گاو (gāv - cow) بز (boz - goat) اسب (asb - horse) علف (alaf - grass) دشت (dasht - plain) مرتع (mart'a - pasture) خوردن (khordan - to eat) کردن (kardan - to do/make)

次に学ぶ

چراگاه (cherāgāh - pasture) چوپان (chupān - shepherd) گله (galleh - flock/herd) دامدار (dāmdār - livestock farmer) سنتی (sonnati - traditional)

上級

تغذیه (taghziyeh - nutrition) دامپروری (dāmparevari - animal husbandry) اکوسیستم (ecosystem) چرخه طبیعت (chakr-e tabī'at - cycle of nature)

知っておくべき文法

Compound verbs with 'کردن' (kardan)

'چرا کردن' is a compound verb. The verb 'کردن' is conjugated according to tense and person, while 'چرا' remains constant. For example: 'من چرا می‌کنم' (I graze - present), 'من چرا کردم' (I grazed - past).

Use of prepositions with locations

When specifying where animals graze, prepositions like 'در' (dar - in) or 'به' (be - to) are used. E.g., 'در دشت چرا کردن' (to graze in the plain), 'به مرتع بردن' (to take to the pasture).

Subject-Verb Agreement

The verb must agree in number and person with its subject. E.g., 'گوسفند چرا می‌کند' (The sheep grazes - singular), 'گوسفندان چرا می‌کنند' (The sheep graze - plural).

Future Tense Formation

The future tense is often formed using 'خواهم' (khāham - I will) + the past stem of 'کردن' (kard) + the suffix for the person. E.g., 'حیوانات چرا خواهند کرد' (The animals will graze).

Past Continuous Tense

Formed using 'داشتن' (dāshtan - to have) in the past tense + the present continuous form of the main verb. E.g., 'آنها داشتند چرا می‌کردند' (They were grazing).

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よく使う組み合わせ

در دشت چرا کردن
در مرتع چرا کردن
با لذت چرا کردن
به آرامی چرا کردن
خوراک چرا کردن
چراگاه برای چرا کردن
فصل چرا کردن
اجازه چرا کردن
حیوانات چرا می‌کنند
علف چرا کردن

よく使うフレーズ

گوسفندان چرا می‌کنند.

— The sheep are grazing.

در عکس، گوسفندان در تپه‌ها چرا می‌کنند. (In the picture, the sheep are grazing in the hills.)

گاوها در مرتع چرا می‌کنند.

— The cows are grazing in the pasture.

صبح زود، گاوها در مرتع چرا می‌کنند و شیر پر از ویتامین تولید می‌کنند. (Early in the morning, the cows graze in the pasture and produce vitamin-rich milk.)

حیوانات چراگاه را چرا می‌کنند.

— The animals graze the pasture.

اگر حیوانات یک چراگاه را بیش از حد چرا کنند، ممکن است آسیب ببیند. (If animals graze a pasture too much, it might get damaged.)

بزها در کوه چرا می‌کنند.

— The goats graze in the mountains.

بزها به دلیل توانایی‌شان در بالا رفتن از صخره‌ها، در کوه چرا می‌کنند. (Goats graze in the mountains due to their ability to climb rocks.)

فصل چرا کردن

— The grazing season

فصل چرا کردن معمولاً در بهار شروع می‌شود و تا پاییز ادامه دارد. (The grazing season usually starts in spring and continues until autumn.)

よく混同される語

چرا کردن vs خوردن (khordan)

'خوردن' is the general verb for eating, applicable to humans and animals. 'چرا کردن' is specifically for animals grazing on vegetation. Using 'خوردن' for grazing is less precise.

چرا کردن vs چریدن (charidan)

This verb is a less common synonym for 'چرا کردن' and might be considered slightly more archaic or literary by some. 'چرا کردن' is the dominant and more frequently used form.

چرا کردن vs تغذیه کردن (taghziyeh kardan)

This is a more formal term for feeding or nourishing, often used in scientific or nutritional contexts. 'چرا کردن' describes the direct action of grazing.

慣用句と表現

"چراگاه مجازی"

— Virtual pasture; a metaphorical space where one 'grazes' on information or content online.

شبکه‌های اجتماعی می‌توانند یک چراگاه مجازی برای اطلاعات باشند. (Social networks can be a virtual pasture for information.)

Modern/Figurative
"چشم به چراگاه داشتن"

— To have one's eye on the grazing land; to covet or desire the resources or opportunities available in a particular place or situation.

بسیاری از سرمایه‌گذاران چشم به چراگاه‌های پرسود بازار ارز دیجیتال داشتند. (Many investors had their eye on the profitable grazing lands of the cryptocurrency market.)

Figurative/Slightly dated
"چرا کردن در علف‌های تازه"

— To enjoy new opportunities or experiences, especially after a period of scarcity or difficulty.

پس از فارغ‌التحصیلی، او احساس می‌کرد در علف‌های تازه چرا می‌کند و فرصت‌های زیادی پیش رو دارد. (After graduation, he felt like he was grazing in fresh grass, with many opportunities ahead.)

Figurative/Positive

間違えやすい

چرا کردن vs چرا (cherā)

It's the noun form related to grazing/pasture, and the verb is derived from it.

'چرا' is the noun meaning 'grazing' or 'pasture'. 'چرا کردن' is the verb 'to graze'. You might say 'این چراگاه برای چرا خوب است' (This pasture is good for grazing).

چراگاه محل چرا کردن حیوانات است. (A pasture is a place for animals to graze.)

چرا کردن vs چراغ (cherāgh)

Phonetically similar initial sounds.

'چراغ' means 'lamp' or 'light'. It has no relation to grazing. The only similarity is the initial 'چرا' sound, but the root and meaning are entirely different.

چراغ اتاق را روشن کن. (Turn on the room's lamp.)

چرا کردن vs چاره (chāreh)

Similar initial sounds and structure.

'چاره' means 'solution' or 'remedy'. It is unrelated to grazing. The similarity is purely phonetic.

برای این مشکل چه چاره‌ای داری؟ (What solution do you have for this problem?)

چرا کردن vs چقدر (cheghadr)

Similar initial sounds.

'چقدر' means 'how much' or 'how many'. It is an interrogative or exclamatory word and has no connection to grazing.

چقدر علف در اینجا هست؟ (How much grass is here?)

چرا کردن vs چقدر (cheghadr)

Similar initial sounds.

'چقدر' means 'how much' or 'how many'. It is an interrogative or exclamatory word and has no connection to grazing.

چقدر علف در اینجا هست؟ (How much grass is here?)

文型パターン

A2

Subject (animal) + چرا می‌کند.

گاو چرا می‌کند. (The cow grazes.)

B1

Subject (animals) + در + Location + چرا می‌کنند.

گوسفندان در دشت چرا می‌کنند. (The sheep graze in the plain.)

B1

Subject + Adverb + چرا می‌کرد.

اسب‌ها با لذت چرا می‌کردند. (The horses grazed with pleasure.)

B1

Subject + فصل + چرا کردن.

فصل چرا کردن گوسفندان است. (It is the season for the sheep to graze.)

B2

Subject + Location + چرا کردن + (in past/future tense).

فردا بزها در کوه چرا خواهند کرد. (Tomorrow the goats will graze in the mountain.)

B2

Subject + چرا کردن + به دلیل + Reason.

حیوانات در مرتع چرا می‌کنند به دلیل وجود علف تازه. (Animals graze in the pasture because of the fresh grass.)

C1

Figurative use: Subject + در + Metaphorical Location + چرا کردن.

کاربران در چراگاه مجازی اینترنت اطلاعات جمع می‌کنند. (Users gather information in the virtual pasture of the internet.)

C1

Complex sentence with subordinate clauses related to grazing.

چوپان، که از طلوع آفتاب مراقب گله بود، اجازه داد تا گوسفندان در چراگاه وسیع چرا کنند. (The shepherd, who had been watching the flock since sunrise, allowed the sheep to graze in the vast pasture.)

語族

名詞

چراگاه (cherāgāh - pasture)
چوپان (chupān - shepherd)
گله (galleh - flock/herd)
مرتع (mart'a - meadow/pasture)
علف (alaf - grass)

動詞

چریدن (charidan - to graze, less common, sometimes used interchangeably)
خوردن (khordan - to eat)
نوشیدن (nushidan - to drink)

形容詞

سبز (sabz - green)
سرسبز (sarsabz - lush green)
دشت (dasht - plain)
کوهستانی (kuhistāni - mountainous)

関連

چرا (cherā - grazing, pasture)
چراگاه (cherāgāh - pasture)
چوپان (chupān - shepherd)
گله (galleh - flock/herd)
مرتع (mart'a - meadow)
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使い方

frequency

High in contexts related to agriculture, rural life, and nature.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'چرا کردن' for humans. → Using 'خوردن' (to eat) for humans.

    The verb 'چرا کردن' is exclusively for animals grazing. Applying it to humans is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical in standard Persian. For example, saying 'من در پارک چرا می‌کنم' (I graze in the park) is wrong; it should be 'من در پارک قدم می‌زنم' (I walk in the park) or 'من در پارک غذا می‌خورم' (I eat food in the park).

  • Confusing 'چرا کردن' with general eating. → Using 'چرا کردن' specifically for animals eating grass/vegetation in a pasture.

    While 'خوردن' covers all types of eating, 'چرا کردن' is specific to grazing. If you say 'گاو غذا می‌خورد' (The cow eats food), it's correct but less precise than 'گاو علف چرا می‌کند' (The cow grazes on grass), especially if the context is about pasture feeding.

  • Incorrect conjugation of 'کردن'. → Conjugating the 'کردن' part correctly based on tense and person.

    As a compound verb, the accuracy of 'چرا کردن' relies on the correct conjugation of 'کردن'. For instance, in the present tense, it's 'می‌کند' (mi-konad), not 'می‌کرد' (mi-kard). In the past tense, it's 'کرد' (kard), not 'کن' (kon).

  • Using 'چرا کردن' for eating stored food. → Using 'خوردن' for animals eating hay, grain, or other prepared feed.

    'چرا کردن' implies eating directly from the ground in an open environment. If animals are fed hay in a barn or grain from a trough, the verb 'خوردن' should be used.

  • Phonetic confusion with similar-sounding words. → Distinguishing 'چرا کردن' from words like 'چراغ' (lamp) or 'چقدر' (how much) based on context and meaning.

    Words like 'چراغ' (lamp) and 'چقدر' (how much) share similar initial sounds but have entirely different meanings and are unrelated to grazing. Learners must rely on context to differentiate them.

ヒント

Associate with Animals

Always link 'چرا کردن' with animals like sheep, cows, and goats. Picture them eating grass. This strong association will prevent you from using it incorrectly for humans.

Master 'کردن'

Since 'چرا کردن' is a compound verb, understanding the conjugation of 'کردن' (kardan) in different tenses (present, past, future) and moods (imperative) is crucial for using 'چرا کردن' correctly.

Rural is Key

This verb is most at home in descriptions of rural settings, farms, and natural landscapes. When you encounter it, think 'countryside' and 'livestock'.

Roll Your 'R'

The rolled 'r' in 'چرا' (cherā) is important for accurate pronunciation. Practice the sound to make your Persian sound more natural.

Avoid Human Subjects

The most common mistake is using this verb with human subjects. Remember, humans eat ('خوردن'), they don't graze ('چرا کردن').

Use Mnemonics

Create memory aids. For example, imagine a sheep named 'Chera' who loves to graze. This simple association can help you recall the meaning.

Sentence Building

Write your own sentences using 'چرا کردن' in different tenses and contexts. Describe animals grazing in various locations or seasons.

Pastoral Imagery

Understand that 'چرا کردن' evokes imagery of peace, nature, and traditional lifestyles. This cultural context enriches your understanding and use of the word.

Distinguish from 'خوردن'

Always differentiate between the general act of 'eating' (خوردن) and the specific act of 'grazing' (چرا کردن). Precision is key in language learning.

Listen Actively

Pay close attention when you hear 'چرا کردن' in Persian audio. Note the context, the subject, and the tense to solidify your understanding of its usage.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a sheep named 'Chera' who loves to graze. Every time you see a sheep eating grass, remember 'Chera kardan' – Chera is grazing!

視覚的連想

Picture a vast, green meadow filled with happy sheep and cows peacefully munching on grass under a bright sun. Associate this idyllic scene with the sound and meaning of 'چرا کردن'.

Word Web

چرا کردن (verb) Livestock Grazing Pasture Meadow Grass Eating Rural Life Animals

チャレンジ

For the next week, whenever you see a picture or video of sheep, cows, or goats eating in a field, try to say 'آنها چرا می‌کنند' (They are grazing) out loud. This repetition will help solidify the verb in your memory.

語源

The word 'چرا کردن' is a compound verb formed from the noun 'چرا' (cherā) meaning 'grazing' or 'pasture', and the common Persian verb 'کردن' (kardan), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. This structure is typical in Persian for creating verbs.

元の意味： The noun 'چرا' itself is believed to have ancient roots, possibly related to words indicating feeding or moving in search of food. The combination with 'کردن' clearly signifies the action of performing grazing.

Indo-Iranian, specifically Persian (Farsi).

文化的な背景

The verb itself is neutral. However, discussions about grazing can touch upon environmental issues like overgrazing, land management, and the impact of livestock on ecosystems. Context is key.

In English-speaking cultures, the equivalent concept is 'to graze', and the associated noun is 'pasture'. The imagery is very similar: livestock feeding in open fields.

Persian poetry often features pastoral scenes with grazing animals, reinforcing the cultural significance of 'چرا کردن'. Traditional Persian miniature paintings frequently depict shepherds and their flocks engaged in grazing. Rural folk songs and stories often center around the lives of farmers and herders, where 'چرا کردن' is a central activity.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Describing a rural landscape.

  • گوسفندان در دشت چرا می‌کنند.
  • مرتع سرسبز بود و حیوانات آزادانه چرا می‌کردند.
  • چوپان گله را به چراگاه برد.

Talking about farm animals.

  • گاوها در این فصل بیشتر چرا می‌کنند.
  • بزها از بوته‌ها چرا می‌کنند.
  • اسب‌ها در باغ چرا کردند.

Discussing seasons and nature.

  • فصل چرا کردن آغاز شده است.
  • با گرم شدن هوا، حیوانات شروع به چرا کردن می‌کنند.
  • در پاییز، چراگاه‌ها کمتر سرسبز می‌شوند.

Children's stories or educational material about animals.

  • ببینید، گوسفند کوچولو چقدر خوشحال است که چرا می‌کند!
  • حیوانات برای زنده ماندن باید چرا کنند.
  • این گاوها در مزرعه چرا می‌کنند.

Figurative or metaphorical language (less common).

  • او در اینترنت چراگاه مجازی خود را پیدا کرد.
  • چشم به چراگاه‌های پرسود بازار داشت.

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever seen sheep grazing in a field? What did it look like?"

"What kind of animals do you think graze the most in Iran?"

"If you were a shepherd, where would you take your flock to graze?"

"Can you imagine a life where your main job is to help animals graze?"

"What's your favorite type of landscape where animals might graze?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a peaceful scene of animals grazing. Use the word 'چرا کردن' in your description.

Write a short story about a shepherd and his flock. Include the action of grazing.

Compare and contrast the verb 'چرا کردن' with the verb 'خوردن' when talking about animals.

Imagine you are an animal that grazes. What would your day be like?

Reflect on the connection between nature, animals, and the food we eat, using the concept of grazing.

よくある質問

10 問

Generally, no. 'چرا کردن' is specifically for livestock grazing on grass. Using it for humans would be incorrect and sound very strange, unless in a highly figurative or poetic context. For humans eating, the verb 'خوردن' (khordan - to eat) is used.

'خوردن' is the general verb for eating, used for humans and animals alike. 'چرا کردن' is a specific type of eating: it refers exclusively to animals feeding on grass or vegetation in a pasture or field. Think of it as 'grazing' versus 'eating'.

Animals typically 'چرا می‌کنند' in places like 'دشت' (dasht - plain), 'مرتع' (mart'a - pasture/meadow), 'چراگاه' (cherāgāh - pasture), 'کوهستان' (kuhistān - mountains), or even sometimes in 'باغ' (bāgh - garden) or 'مزرعه' (mazra'eh - field), depending on the context and what is growing there.

Yes, the noun form is 'چرا' (cherā), which means 'grazing' or 'pasture'. For example, 'فصل چرا' (fasl-e cherā) means 'grazing season'.

The most common animals associated with 'چرا کردن' are livestock such as 'گوسفند' (goosfand - sheep), 'گاو' (gāv - cow), 'بز' (boz - goat), and 'اسب' (asb - horse). Wild herbivores like deer also graze.

No, 'چرا کردن' specifically refers to animals eating vegetation directly from the ground in an open area. For animals eating stored feed like hay or grain, you would use the general verb 'خوردن' (khordan).

The past tense is formed by using the past stem of 'کردن', which is 'کرد' (kard). So, you would say 'من چرا کردم' (I grazed), 'او چرا کرد' (He/She grazed), 'آنها چرا کردند' (They grazed), etc.

The present tense uses the present stem of 'کردن', which is 'کن' (kon), prefixed with 'می‌' (mi-). So, it becomes 'می‌کنم' (mi-konam - I do), 'می‌کنی' (mi-koni - you do), 'می‌کند' (mi-konad - he/she/it does), 'می‌کنیم' (mi-konim - we do), 'می‌کنید' (mi-konid - you plural do), 'می‌کنند' (mi-konand - they do). Thus, 'من چرا می‌کنم' (I graze), 'آنها چرا می‌کنند' (They graze).

While less common, 'چرا کردن' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe someone 'grazing' through a lot of information online, like 'چرا کردن در اینترنت' (grazing on the internet). However, its primary and most understood meaning remains literal for animals.

Both 'چراگاه' (cherāgāh) and 'مرتع' (mart'a) refer to pastures or meadows where animals graze. They are largely interchangeable, though 'مرتع' might sometimes imply a more natural or wilder grassland, while 'چراگاه' can sometimes suggest a managed or designated grazing area.

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