A1 · 初級 チャプター 9

「これ、どれくらい？」数や量を自由に伝えよう！

3 トータルルール
28 例文
5 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing how much you have with confidence and ease.

  • Use some and any to describe indefinite amounts.
  • Choose the right quantity words for countable and uncountable items.
  • Express the absence of items using no and none.
Quantify your world with simple, clear English.

学べること

こんにちは！この章では、日常生活に欠かせない「数や量」の表し方をマスターしましょう。「リンゴがいくつかある」「水が少しほしい」など、具体的な量を伝えられるようになると、英語でのコミュニケーションがグッと楽しくなりますよ。 まずは、何かがある時に使う some と、疑問文や否定文で活躍する any の使い分けからスタート。次に、数えられるもの（many）と数えられないもの（much）の違いや、どちらにも使える便利な a lot of、そして「少し」を意味する a little や a few のコツを学びます。最後に、「一つもない」をビシッと伝える no と none を覚えれば完璧です！ 買い物で「卵をいくつか買いたい」と伝えたり、カフェで「砂糖を少し入れて」と頼んだり、実生活ですぐに使えるスキルばかりです。英語特有のルールも、この章を終える頃には自然に使いこなせるようになります。私と一緒に、一歩ずつ進んでいきましょう！

  • Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方
    持っているものには「some」、持っていないものや尋ねる時には「any」という「キーワード」を使いましょう。
  • A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する
    「たくさん」の気持ちを伝えたい時は、「a lot of」と「lots of」を使えば簡単ですよ！
  • No と None: ゼロについて話す
    「no」と「none」をマスターすると、英語で「ないこと」や「ゼロの量」をハッキリ伝えられますよ。まるで「no」と「none」という二つの“魔法の言葉”を手に入れたみたい！

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe the contents of a shopping basket using correct quantity markers.

チャプターガイド

Overview

Learning to talk about amounts is one of the most useful skills you'll pick up as you start your English journey! This chapter is all about giving you the tools to express how much (or how little!) of something you have, need, or want. Imagine being able to ask for coffee, tell someone you have a lot of friends, or explain you have no homework – this is exactly what we'll cover.
Mastering these simple words will open up so many everyday conversations, making your A1 English grammar feel much more natural and confident.
In this guide, we’ll explore key phrases like some, any, a lot of, lots of, no, and none. These aren't just small words; they are essential building blocks for clear communication. Knowing how to use them correctly means you can talk about anything from food on your plate to your plans for the weekend, effectively tackling
English talking about amounts and ideas.
Get ready to boost your speaking skills and connect with others more easily!

How This Grammar Works

Let's dive into the core of how to express quantities in English. First, we have some and any. Think of some as being for things you have or expect to find.
We use it in positive sentences, like
I have some friends
or
There is some food.
You also use some when you offer something (
Would you like some tea?
) or make a request (
Can I have some water, please?
). On the other hand, any is usually for questions and negative sentences. For example,
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
or "I don't have any money." These two are foundational for basic exchanges.
Next up are a lot of and lots of, which are fantastic for expressing big quantities. The great news is that in modern, everyday English conversation, you can use them with both countable nouns (like apples, friends) and uncountable nouns (like water, time). They are very versatile!
You can say,
She has a lot of books
or
We have lots of work today.
They mean the same thing, so pick the one that feels most comfortable. These phrases help you avoid getting stuck trying to remember if a noun is countable or not, making your A1 English smoother.
Finally, to talk about zero quantity, we use no and none. No is always followed by a noun, like
I have no time
or
There is no milk in the fridge.
It's very direct! None is used alone, often to answer a question, like "How many questions do you have?
None. or Do you have any sugar? None." You wouldn't say
I have none money
; instead, you'd say
I have no money
or "I don't have any money." These three sets of words work together, allowing you to clearly communicate all levels of quantity.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗
    I want any coffee.
✓
I want some coffee.
*Explanation:* Use some in positive statements when you want or have something. Any is typically for questions or negative sentences.
  1. 1✗
    I have none money.
✓
I have no money.
*Explanation:* No is used directly before a noun. None is used alone as a pronoun, often as an answer (e.g.,
How much money do you have? None.
).
  1. 1✗
    Do you have some questions?
✓
Do you have any questions?
*Explanation:* When asking general questions, especially about existence, we almost always use any, not some.

Real Conversations

A

A

Excuse me, do you have any vegetarian options?
B

B

Yes, we have some salads and some pasta dishes.
A

A

Great! I’ll take some pasta, please.
A

A

Wow, you have a lot of books!
B

B

I know! I read lots of books in my free time.
A

A

Do you have any recommendations for me?
B

B

Of course! I have some good ones here.
A

A

I can't find my keys. I have no idea where they are!
B

B

Oh, that's not good. Do you have any other keys?
A

A

None, sadly. I hope I find them soon.

Quick FAQ

Q

When should I use 'some' instead of 'any'?

You use some in positive sentences (

I have some friends
), when offering something (
Would you like some tea?
), or making a polite request (
Can I have some water?
). You use any in questions (
Do you have any siblings?
) and negative sentences ("I don't have any money.").

Q

Is 'a lot of' the same as 'lots of'?

Yes, absolutely! A lot of and lots of mean the same thing and are interchangeable in everyday conversation. They both express a large quantity for both countable and uncountable nouns.

Q

Can I say "I don't have no money"?

No, in English, we avoid using two negatives together (a double negative) to mean a positive. Instead, say "I don't have any money or I have no money." Both are correct and natural.

Q

How do I talk about zero amounts?

You can use no directly before a noun (e.g.,

I have no time
) or use none by itself, often as a short answer to a question (e.g.,
How much sugar do you want? None.
).

Cultural Context

In everyday English, a lot of and lots of are extremely common and natural ways to express large quantities. They are often preferred over 'many' and 'much' in positive statements, especially in informal conversation. While 'many' and 'much' are grammatically correct, a lot of often sounds more casual and conversational.
There are very few regional differences in how these basic quantity words are used; they are understood and used consistently across English-speaking regions. They are versatile for both formal and informal contexts at an A1 level.

重要な例文 (6)

1

I'm buying some headphones on Amazon.

私はAmazonでヘッドホンをいくつか買います。

Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方
2

There isn't any milk in the fridge.

冷蔵庫には牛乳が全然ないよ。

Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方
3

I have `a lot of` homework tonight.

今夜は宿題がたくさんあります。

A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する
4

There are `lots of` people at the concert.

コンサートにはたくさんの人がいます。

A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する
5

I have no time for games.

ゲームをする時間が全くありません。

No と None: ゼロについて話す
6

How many books do you have? None.

本は何冊持っていますか？ 一冊もありません。

No と None: ゼロについて話す

ヒントとコツ (3)

⚠️

二重否定はダメだよ！

「I don't have no...」とは言わないでね。「I don't have any...」が正しいです。ネイティブでも間違えることがあるけど、テストではバツになっちゃうよ！"I don't have any problems."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方
💡

「of」を忘れないで！

名詞の前に「a lot of」や「lots of」を使う時、「of」を忘れがちです。名詞が続くなら、必ず「of」が必要です！「I have a lot of friends.」
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する
💡

いつでもバディ（相棒）と一緒！

「no」は、いつもすぐに名詞とくっついて使われます。まるで親友みたいにね。「no money」（お金がない）、「no friends」（友達がいない）、「no problem」（問題ない）のように、いつもセットで考えましょう！
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: No と None: ゼロについて話す

重要な語彙 (6)

some an unspecified amount any used in questions or negatives many a large count much a large amount few a small number none not any

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

At the Grocery Store

Review Summary

  • Some (positive) / Any (negative/question)
  • Many/Few (Countable) vs Much/Little (Uncountable)
  • No + Noun / None (alone)

よくある間違い

In negative sentences, 'any' is preferred over 'some'.

Wrong: I don't have some milk.
正解: I don't have any milk.

Use 'many' for countable nouns like friends. 'Much' is for uncountable nouns like water.

Wrong: I have much friends.
正解: I have many friends.

While 'not any' is grammatically possible, 'no' is more natural and concise in English.

Wrong: I have not any money.
正解: I have no money.

Next Steps

You have completed this chapter with flying colors! Your ability to describe the world around you is growing every day.

Write a shopping list

Continue to: もっと伝わる！英語で「指示」と「お願い」に挑戦

クイック練習 (8)

何かを提案するときの正しい文はどれですか？

友達にクッキーを勧めたいです。何と言いますか？

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Do you want some cookies?
提案をする疑問文では「some」を使います。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方

文の中の間違いを見つけて直しましょう。

Find and fix the mistake:

She doesn't have no friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She has no friends.
元の文は二重否定（doesn't have no）を含んでいます。標準的な英語では、「She has no friends.」か「She doesn't have any friends.」のように、「no」か「not any」のどちらかを使います。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: No と None: ゼロについて話す

文を完成させる正しい言葉を選びましょう。

I have ___ time for video games today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: no
「no」は名詞（time）の前に置いて「ゼロの」や「少しもない」という意味で使います。「none」は代名詞なので、直接名詞の前に置くことはできません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: No と None: ゼロについて話す

空欄にsomeかanyを入れてください

I don't have ___ money for the bus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: any
否定文では「any」を使います。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方

文法的に正しい文を選びましょう。

正しい文を選びましょう:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: How many cookies are left? None.
「none」は代名詞で、名詞（cookies）が分かっている時に単独で「ゼロ」という意味になります。「None cookies」とは言えません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: No と None: ゼロについて話す

間違いを見つけて直しましょう。

Find and fix the mistake:

We need a lot coffee for the party.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We need a lot of coffee for the party.
「a lot」の後に名詞（「coffee」）が続くときは、必ず「of」を含める必要があります。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する

間違いを見つけて直してください

Find and fix the mistake:

I bought any apples at the supermarket.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I bought some apples at the supermarket.
肯定文では「some」を使い、「any」ではありません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Some と Any: 基本的な量の表し方

正しいフレーズで文章を完成させましょう。

She has ___ friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a lot of
「a lot of」は「friends」（数えられる名詞）と一緒に使い、たくさんの量を表せます。「Lots of」も正解です。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: A lot of / Lots of: 大量を表現する

Score: /8

よくある質問 (6)

いいえ、「a cat」を使ってくださいね。「some」は複数のもの（some cats）か、数えられないもの（some water）にだけ使います。
いいえ、疑問文でも使われます。「Are there any messages?」は普通の質問で、否定的ではありません。
どちらも「たくさんの量や数」という意味で、ほとんど同じように使えます。「Lots of」の方が少しカジュアルに聞こえることもありますが、普段の会話ではほとんど差はありません。「I have a lot of friends.」や「I have lots of friends.」どちらもOKです。
はい、もちろんです！これが「a lot of」のとても良いところです。「a lot of books」（数えられる）と「a lot of water」（数えられない）のように、問題なく使えますよ。
「no」は名詞の前に置かれる限定詞（例: 「no money」）で、「少しもない」や「ゼロの」という意味です。「none」は単独で、または「of」と一緒に使われる代名詞（例: 「None of them」）で、「一つもない」や「少しもない」という意味です。
「no」は、名詞（単数形でも複数形でも）の直前に置いて、その名詞の完全な不在やゼロの量を伝える時に使います。例えば、「I have no car.」（車がありません）や「There are no cookies left.」（クッキーが残っていません）のように使います。
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