15秒でわかる
- Use it to show ownership of objects or relationships.
- Always follow with a noun like 'a car' or 'a friend'.
- Never use it for your age; use 'I am' instead.
意味
You use this to tell people about things you own or things that belong to you. It is the most basic way to talk about your life, your family, and your stuff.
主な例文
3 / 6Meeting a new neighbor
I have two cats and a small garden.
I have two cats and a small garden.
At a business meeting
I have a few questions about the new project.
I have a few questions about the new project.
Texting a friend about plans
I have no money until Friday, so let's stay home!
I have no money until Friday, so let's stay home!
文化的背景
Americans often use 'I have' to express rights and personal space. 'I have a right to my opinion' is a common phrase reflecting individualistic values. In the UK, 'I've got' is significantly more common in speech than in the US. 'I have' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or emphatic to a British ear. In professional settings, 'I have' is used to claim responsibility or expertise. 'I have the data' sounds more confident than 'I think I saw the data.' Because 'I have' is so basic, it is often the first verb used in 'broken' English. Using it correctly with 'has' and 'don't' immediately makes a speaker sound more fluent.
The 'Has' Rule
Always check if your subject is He, She, or It. If it is, use 'Has'. This is the #1 mistake even for intermediate learners.
Age Alert
Never say 'I have 20 years.' It is the most obvious sign of a non-native speaker. Use 'I am 20.'
15秒でわかる
- Use it to show ownership of objects or relationships.
- Always follow with a noun like 'a car' or 'a friend'.
- Never use it for your age; use 'I am' instead.
What It Means
I have is your superpower for ownership. It connects you to the world around you. Use it for physical things like a phone. Use it for people like a sister. Use it for abstract things like an idea. It is the foundation of English conversation. Without it, you cannot tell us what is yours!
How To Use It
Put I have right before the noun. If it is one thing, add a or an. For example, I have a dog. For many things, use a number. I have two dogs. It is simple and direct. Do not overthink the grammar here. Just point to something and say it is yours.
When To Use It
Use it every single day. Use it when ordering food: I have a coffee. Use it when meeting new people: I have a brother. Use it at work: I have a meeting. It works in almost every situation. It is the ultimate 'all-access pass' phrase. Even if your English is new, people will understand you perfectly.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for your age. In English, we say I am 20, not I have 20 years. That is a classic mistake! Also, do not use it for feelings like hunger. We say I am hungry. If you say I have hunger, you sound like a poetic vampire. It is a bit too dramatic for a sandwich shop.
Cultural Background
English speakers love talking about what they have. We use it to share our experiences. In the US and UK, saying I have a plan shows confidence. It is a very active phrase. It shows you are in control of your life. It is not just about greed or money. It is about your personal story and connections.
Common Variations
In casual talk, you will hear I've got. This is very common in the UK. I have is a bit more standard. In the US, people often shorten it to I got in slang. But stick to I have first. It is always correct and polite. It works from the boardroom to the beach.
使い方のコツ
This is a neutral phrase suitable for all levels of formality. Be careful not to use it for age or physical states like 'I have hunger' (use 'I am' instead).
The 'Has' Rule
Always check if your subject is He, She, or It. If it is, use 'Has'. This is the #1 mistake even for intermediate learners.
Age Alert
Never say 'I have 20 years.' It is the most obvious sign of a non-native speaker. Use 'I am 20.'
Contractions
To sound like a native speaker, use 'I've' instead of 'I have' when speaking casually.
Polite Refusal
Use 'I have one' to politely say no when someone offers you something you already possess.
例文
6I have two cats and a small garden.
I have two cats and a small garden.
Sharing personal details to build a connection.
I have a few questions about the new project.
I have a few questions about the new project.
Using the phrase to introduce professional inquiries.
I have no money until Friday, so let's stay home!
I have no money until Friday, so let's stay home!
Being honest about your situation in a casual way.
I have a bad feeling about that third piece of cake.
I have a bad feeling about that third piece of cake.
Using 'have' for an intuition or physical sensation.
I have so much love for you.
I have so much love for you.
Expressing deep feelings as a possession of the heart.
I'll have a large latte, please.
I'll have a large latte, please.
A common variation used when choosing food or drink.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct form of the verb.
My sister _______ a very fast car.
Third-person singular (sister/she) always takes 'has'.
Fill in the blank with the negative form.
I _______ (not) any money in my wallet.
In modern English, we use 'don't have' for negatives.
Match the sentence to the correct situation.
1. I have a headache. 2. I have a brother. 3. I have a meeting.
Headache is health, brother is family, meeting is schedule.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Do you have a pen? B: No, I don't, but I _______ a pencil.
'I' always takes 'have' in the present tense.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
What can you 'Have'?
Objects
- • Car
- • Phone
- • Book
People
- • Sister
- • Friend
- • Boss
Feelings
- • Cold
- • Idea
- • Question
Have vs. Be
練習問題バンク
4 問題My sister _______ a very fast car.
Third-person singular (sister/she) always takes 'has'.
I _______ (not) any money in my wallet.
In modern English, we use 'don't have' for negatives.
1. I have a headache. 2. I have a brother. 3. I have a meeting.
Headache is health, brother is family, meeting is schedule.
A: Do you have a pen? B: No, I don't, but I _______ a pencil.
'I' always takes 'have' in the present tense.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問'I have' is more formal and standard. 'I've got' is very common in spoken British and American English. They mean the same thing.
No. Possession is a state, not an action. Use 'I have a dog.'
Use 'has' only for 'he', 'she', 'it', or a single name (like 'John has').
It is grammatically correct but very old-fashioned. Use 'I don't have a car' instead.
'I have a cold' means you are sick. 'I am cold' means you need a jacket!
Yes! 'I have lunch at 12' means you eat then. In this case, you can also say 'I am having lunch.'
Use 'Do you have...?' or 'Does he have...?'
When followed by another verb, it means 'must' or 'obligation' (e.g., 'I have to go').
In very casual slang, yes. But it is grammatically incorrect. Always use 'I have' or 'I've got' in exams.
Use 'has'. 'Everyone' is treated as a singular 'it'. (e.g., 'Everyone has a phone').
関連フレーズ
I've got
similarInformal version of I have
I own
specialized formTo have legal property
I possess
specialized formTo have a quality or object
I hold
similarTo have in your hands
I keep
builds onTo have and continue to have
