C1 Expression フォーマル 2分で読める

The repository held

Research methodology and reporting expression

15秒でわかる

  • A formal way to say a place stored specific items.
  • Commonly used in academic, technical, and historical contexts.
  • Implies the contents are organized, valuable, and protected.

意味

This phrase describes a place or system that stores and keeps specific items, data, or information safe. It implies that the container is currently in possession of those things.

主な例文

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1

Presenting research findings

The repository held the raw data from the 2022 clinical trials.

The repository held the raw data from the 2022 clinical trials.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Discussing a software project

The repository held all the previous versions of the source code.

The repository held all the previous versions of the source code.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Visiting a historical museum

The repository held ancient manuscripts that had never been seen by the public.

The repository held ancient manuscripts that had never been seen by the public.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

In the global tech culture, the 'repository' (or 'repo') is the holy grail of a project. It represents the collective effort of a team. Deleting a repository is seen as a catastrophic event. Western universities place high value on 'Institutional Repositories' to ensure that research is preserved and accessible to the public, reflecting values of transparency and progress. In many legal systems, a 'repository of record' is the only place where a document is considered legally valid. This reflects a culture of strict documentation. Archivists view themselves as 'guardians of the repository.' There is a strong ethical code around what a repository should hold and how it should be maintained.

🎯

Use 'Repo' in Tech

If you are talking to software engineers, always use 'repo.' Using the full word 'repository' makes you sound like an outsider.

⚠️

Avoid Mundane Use

Never use this for your pockets, your car, or your fridge. It sounds very strange.

15秒でわかる

  • A formal way to say a place stored specific items.
  • Commonly used in academic, technical, and historical contexts.
  • Implies the contents are organized, valuable, and protected.

What It Means

Think of a repository as a giant digital or physical treasure chest. When you say it held something, you are describing what was inside it. It is a fancy way to say 'contained' or 'stored.' It suggests the items were kept there for safekeeping or future use. You will often hear this in tech or research circles. It sounds much more professional than saying 'the box had.'

How To Use It

You use this to describe the contents of a database, archive, or library. Use the past tense held when referring to a specific point in time or a completed study. You can follow it with a list of items or data types. For example: The repository held over five thousand records. It acts as the bridge between the storage space and the treasure inside. It is perfect for writing reports or explaining where you found your facts.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to sound authoritative and precise. It is great for academic papers, software documentation, or museum descriptions. Use it when discussing historical archives or GitHub projects. It fits perfectly in a meeting when explaining data sources. If you are showing off a collection of rare books, this is your phrase. It adds a layer of weight and importance to the objects being mentioned.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for your fridge or your laundry basket. Saying The repository held my leftover pizza will make your friends laugh. It is too heavy for casual, everyday objects. Avoid it in quick texts unless you are being intentionally ironic. It is not for temporary or messy piles of stuff. If the storage is not organized or intentional, stick to contained or had.

Cultural Background

In the digital age, repository has become a massive buzzword because of coding. Sites like GitHub have made everyone feel like they have a repository. Historically, it referred to tombs or sacred storage for relics. This gives the word a sense of 'protection' and 'value.' In English-speaking academia, using this phrase signals that you are serious about your methodology. It suggests that the data was not just 'found' but was 'curated.'

Common Variations

  • The archive contained (More historical feel)
  • The database stored (Very technical and dry)
  • The collection featured (More artistic or lighthearted)
  • The vault protected (Adds a sense of high security)

使い方のコツ

This is a high-level academic and professional expression. It is most effective in written reports or formal presentations to describe data sources or collections.

🎯

Use 'Repo' in Tech

If you are talking to software engineers, always use 'repo.' Using the full word 'repository' makes you sound like an outsider.

⚠️

Avoid Mundane Use

Never use this for your pockets, your car, or your fridge. It sounds very strange.

💬

Institutional Pride

When a university says 'our repository held,' they are often boasting about their intellectual heritage.

例文

6
#1 Presenting research findings
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The repository held the raw data from the 2022 clinical trials.

The repository held the raw data from the 2022 clinical trials.

Shows the source of the evidence clearly.

#2 Discussing a software project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The repository held all the previous versions of the source code.

The repository held all the previous versions of the source code.

Refers to a digital storage space for code.

#3 Visiting a historical museum
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The repository held ancient manuscripts that had never been seen by the public.

The repository held ancient manuscripts that had never been seen by the public.

Adds a sense of mystery and importance.

#4 Being overly dramatic about a junk drawer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

The repository held a singular dead battery and a receipt from 2004.

The repository held a singular dead battery and a receipt from 2004.

Uses formal language for a mundane object for comedic effect.

#5 Describing a family heirloom box
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

The repository held my grandmother's letters, each one a piece of our history.

The repository held my grandmother's letters, each one a piece of our history.

Focuses on the emotional value of the stored items.

#6 Texting a colleague about a file
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Check the shared drive; that repository held the final drafts.

Check the shared drive; that repository held the final drafts.

Uses technical terminology in a workplace chat.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

After the server crash, we were relieved to find that the central __________ the latest backup.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: repository held

The sentence is in the past tense ('were relieved'), so we use 'held.'

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context?

Select the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The institutional repository held the university's doctoral theses.

A repository is a formal storage for important items like academic papers.

Match the type of repository with what it likely held.

1. Genomic Repository, 2. Git Repository, 3. Historical Repository

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Genomic relates to DNA, Git relates to code, and Historical relates to letters.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

Auditor: 'Where are the records from the 1990s?' Manager: '____________________.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The repository held them until they were digitized last year

This fits the formal context of record-keeping and past tense.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B2

After the server crash, we were relieved to find that the central __________ the latest backup.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: repository held

The sentence is in the past tense ('were relieved'), so we use 'held.'

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context? Choose C1

Select the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The institutional repository held the university's doctoral theses.

A repository is a formal storage for important items like academic papers.

Match the type of repository with what it likely held. situation_matching B1

1. Genomic Repository, 2. Git Repository, 3. Historical Repository

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Genomic relates to DNA, Git relates to code, and Historical relates to letters.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

Auditor: 'Where are the records from the 1990s?' Manager: '____________________.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The repository held them until they were digitized last year

This fits the formal context of record-keeping and past tense.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be for physical archives, museums, or even a person's mind. However, it is very common in computing today.

Yes, this is a beautiful metaphorical use. It implies your secrets are valuable and well-guarded.

'Held' often implies a sense of ownership or guardianship, while 'contained' is more neutral and physical.

Both are used. 'Repository of knowledge' is common, as is 'repository for toxic waste.'

Yes, metaphorically. 'He was a repository of ancient wisdom' means he knew a lot of old stories or facts.

It is 'jargon'—specialized language used by a specific group (programmers). It's not exactly slang, but it is informal.

'Held' is the past tense. Use it when describing a historical state or a specific past event.

A library *is* a type of repository, but 'repository' usually refers to the storage area or the digital system, not the whole building.

Yes, 'The database repository held the user info' is perfectly correct.

In physical contexts, it can sound a bit formal/traditional. In digital contexts, it sounds very modern.

関連フレーズ

🔗

A wealth of information

similar

A large amount of useful knowledge.

🔗

In the archives

similar

Stored in a collection of historical records.

🔗

Knowledge base

specialized form

A store of information for a particular subject.

🔗

Version control

builds on

The system that manages a repository.

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