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B1 noun #21 よく出る 13分で読める

buttons

上位21

練習する例文メモとヒント buttons 30秒で

解説 buttons in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'buttons' is a very simple word that you learn when talking about clothes. You might say, 'My shirt has five buttons.' It is a basic noun. You also learn it when using a computer or a phone: 'Press the green button to start.' At this level, you don't need to worry about complex meanings. Just remember that buttons are small things on your clothes or things you press on a machine. You can use colors to describe them, like 'red buttons' or 'blue buttons.' It is important to know that 'buttons' is more than one. If there is only one, we say 'button.' Most shirts have many buttons, so we usually use the plural form. You will see this word in your first English lessons about 'Daily Life' and 'Shopping.'

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'buttons' with more verbs. You learn to say 'sew a button' or 'lose a button.' You might describe your morning routine: 'I button my shirt before I put on my shoes.' You also use the word in public places. For example, in an elevator, you say, 'Which button do I press for the third floor?' or at a crosswalk, 'Press the button to cross the street.' You are becoming more comfortable with the word in different contexts. You might also notice that some buttons are 'big' or 'small.' You can use 'buttons' to talk about technology more clearly, like 'the volume buttons' on your phone. You understand that buttons are functional parts of many objects you use every day.

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At the B1 level, you understand that 'buttons' can be used in more specific ways. You might talk about 'button-down shirts' or 'buttonholes.' You can describe problems more clearly, such as 'The buttons on this remote are stuck' or 'I need to replace the buttons because they don't match the fabric.' You also start to encounter the word in professional settings, like 'Submit buttons' on a website. You are beginning to see that 'buttons' can be metaphorical. If someone says, 'He's pushing my buttons,' you understand they mean he is making them annoyed or angry. You can use the word to give instructions: 'To save your work, click the buttons at the top of the screen.' Your vocabulary is growing to include the different materials buttons are made of, like plastic, metal, or wood.

At the B2 level, you use 'buttons' with confidence in both literal and figurative senses. You can discuss the design and aesthetics of buttons, using words like 'ornate,' 'functional,' or 'minimalist.' In a technical context, you might discuss 'UI buttons' and how they affect 'user experience.' You understand phrasal verbs like 'button up,' which can mean to fasten clothes or to finalize a deal. You can use the word in more complex sentences: 'The success of the interface depends on the intuitive placement of the navigation buttons.' You are also aware of cultural differences, such as the placement of buttons on men's versus women's clothing. You can use the 'pushing buttons' idiom fluently in conversation to describe social dynamics. Your understanding of the word is now multi-dimensional, covering fashion, technology, and psychology.

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At the C1 level, you recognize the subtle nuances of 'buttons' in various specialized fields. In literature, you might analyze how a character's 'brass buttons' symbolize their rigid adherence to military discipline. In a business context, you might talk about 'buttoning down' a complex strategy to ensure no details are missed. You understand the historical evolution of buttons from decorative items to functional fasteners. You can use the word in academic or technical writing, perhaps discussing the 'haptic feedback' of physical buttons compared to touchscreens. You are comfortable with rare collocations and can distinguish between 'buttons,' 'studs,' 'toggles,' and 'fasteners' with precision. Your use of the word is sophisticated, and you can use it to create vivid imagery or precise technical descriptions without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'buttons' and its place in the English lexicon. You can appreciate the etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Old French 'boton.' You might use the word in highly idiomatic or creative ways, such as 'bright as a button' to describe someone's intelligence and alertness. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'psychology of the button'—why humans find the act of pressing a button so satisfying (the 'ludic loop'). You can use the word in complex metaphors about political or social control: 'The media knows exactly which buttons to press to polarize the electorate.' Your understanding is exhaustive, encompassing everything from the technical specifications of industrial switches to the semiotics of fashion. You use the word with absolute precision, flair, and cultural awareness.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

buttons 30秒で

Small fasteners used in clothing to secure openings by passing through a hole.
Physical or digital switches pressed to operate devices, software, or machinery.
Commonly made of plastic, metal, or wood in fashion contexts.
Used metaphorically to describe psychological triggers or finalizing tasks.

The word buttons serves as a fundamental noun in the English language, primarily describing small, usually circular objects used to secure clothing or to operate electronic and mechanical devices. Historically, buttons emerged not just as functional tools but as decorative ornaments, signifying status and craftsmanship. In the modern era, the term has transitioned from the physical realm of haberdashery into the digital landscape, where 'buttons' are the primary interactive elements on our screens. When we talk about buttons, we are discussing the bridge between a user and a function, or a garment and its wearer.

The Fastener Context: In fashion, buttons are small discs or knobs that pass through a loop or a slit (a buttonhole) to hold two pieces of fabric together. They can be made of plastic, wood, metal, or even mother-of-pearl. Whether it is a formal dress shirt, a heavy winter coat, or a pair of jeans, buttons provide the structural integrity needed to keep the garment closed and fitted to the body.
The Interface Context: In technology, a button is a physical switch or a digital icon that triggers an action. Think of the 'Home' button on an older smartphone, the 'Submit' button on a web form, or the 'Play' button on a remote control. These buttons act as the catalysts for software logic or mechanical movement, turning human intent into machine action.

She carefully sewed the missing buttons back onto her favorite vintage cardigan before the party.

People use this word daily in diverse settings. A tailor might discuss the 'shank' of a button, while a software developer might debate the 'border-radius' of a digital button. The versatility of the word allows it to fit into conversations about manual labor, high fashion, and cutting-edge technology. It is a word that spans the gap between the tactile world of textiles and the invisible world of code.

If you want to start the machine, you must press both buttons simultaneously for safety reasons.

Beyond the physical, 'buttons' also appears in psychological metaphors. When we say someone is 'pushing our buttons,' we are referring to them intentionally provoking an emotional response. This usage draws an analogy between a person's emotional triggers and the predictable response of a machine when a button is pressed. It implies that we have certain 'programmed' reactions that others can activate.

The Collector's World: Button collecting (phillumeny is for matches, but button collecting is often just called button collecting or 'buttoning') is a legitimate hobby. Enthusiasts look for rare materials like 'vegetable ivory' or intricate glass designs from the Victorian era. For these people, buttons are tiny canvases of art.

The elevator has twenty buttons, one for each floor of the skyscraper.

Don't forget to click the 'Save' buttons at the bottom of the page to keep your progress.

In summary, 'buttons' is a word that describes the small points of contact we have with our clothes and our technology. It is a word of utility, design, and even emotion. Whether you are getting dressed for a wedding or launching a rocket, you will likely interact with buttons along the way.

Using the word buttons correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun and its relationship with specific verbs. Because buttons are almost always functional, they are usually the object of an action—someone is pressing them, sewing them, or losing them. Mastering the collocations (words that naturally go together) is key to sounding natural in English.

Verbs for Clothing Buttons: When dealing with garments, we use verbs like 'fasten,' 'undo,' 'sew,' 'replace,' and 'match.' For example: 'I need to sew the buttons back on.' Or, 'Could you help me fasten these tiny buttons on the back of my dress?' The verb 'to button' itself is also common: 'He buttoned his jacket against the cold.'

The toddler is learning to use his fingers by practicing with the large wooden buttons on his toy board.

In a technological context, the verbs change significantly. We rarely 'fasten' a digital button; instead, we 'click,' 'press,' 'tap,' or 'hit' them. In web design, we might 'hover over' a button to see it change color. For example: 'You need to press the red buttons to emergency stop the conveyor belt.' Or, 'The buttons on this app are too small for my thumbs.'

The brass buttons on the military uniform were polished until they shone like gold.

Adjectives also play a large role in describing buttons. We use physical descriptors like 'shiny,' 'loose,' 'missing,' 'plastic,' or 'ornate.' In tech, we might use 'interactive,' 'disabled,' 'primary,' or 'ghost' (a design term for a transparent button). For instance: 'I can't submit the form because the buttons are disabled.' This variety of adjectives helps specify exactly which type of button we are referring to in a given context.

Prepositional Phrases: We often use 'on' or 'of' with buttons. 'The buttons on the remote' or 'The buttons of the coat.' When talking about the action, we say 'press the button for the elevator' or 'the button to start the engine.'

She has a collection of antique buttons stored in a beautiful glass jar on her sewing desk.

The game controller has four main action buttons labeled X, Y, A, and B.

Finally, consider the metaphorical use in sentences. 'He knows exactly which buttons to push to make her angry.' Here, 'buttons' represents specific vulnerabilities or sensitive topics. This usage is very common in discussions about relationships and psychology, implying a level of control or manipulation over another person's reactions.

The word buttons is ubiquitous, appearing in almost every environment where humans interact with objects. From the mundane task of getting dressed to the complex operation of industrial machinery, the word is a staple of functional communication. You will hear it in retail stores, tech support calls, and even in intense psychological dramas.

In the Fashion and Retail World: Walk into any clothing store, and you'll hear 'buttons' mentioned constantly. 'Does this shirt come with spare buttons?' or 'The buttons on this blazer are a bit loose.' In high-end tailoring, the quality of the buttons—whether they are made of horn, corozo, or metal—is a major selling point. You'll hear designers talk about 'button stance,' which refers to where the buttons are positioned on a jacket to create a specific silhouette.

The customer asked the clerk if they had any matching buttons for the coat she was repairing.

In the tech industry, 'buttons' is a technical term used by UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience) designers. In meetings, you might hear: 'We need to make the call-to-action buttons more prominent,' or 'The 'Cancel' and 'Confirm' buttons are too close together, causing user errors.' Here, buttons are the primary way users navigate digital worlds. Tech support might tell you to 'Hold down the power and volume buttons simultaneously to reset your device.'

The pilot checked the dashboard, ensuring all the buttons and switches were in the correct position for takeoff.

In the kitchen or laundry room, buttons are everywhere. 'Don't press too many buttons on the microwave at once,' or 'The buttons on the washing machine are touch-sensitive.' Even in gaming, 'button mashing' is a common phrase used to describe a player who presses buttons rapidly and randomly without a specific strategy. This highlights how 'buttons' is synonymous with control and interaction.

In Literature and Media: In movies, you'll often see the 'big red button'—a trope representing a catastrophic or world-changing event. Characters might argue over who gets to 'push the button.' This elevates the humble button to a symbol of ultimate power and consequence.

In the movie, the villain was just one of those buttons away from destroying the entire city.

The child was fascinated by the glowing buttons on the arcade game machine.

Whether you're listening to a podcast about UI design, talking to a dry cleaner, or watching a sci-fi thriller, 'buttons' will appear. It is a word that bridges the gap between the most delicate silk blouse and the most powerful supercomputer.

While buttons is a relatively simple word, learners of English often encounter specific pitfalls regarding its pronunciation, its usage as a verb versus a noun, and its confusion with similar-sounding words. Understanding these common errors can help you communicate more precisely and avoid awkward misunderstandings.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: A common mistake is the pronunciation of the 'tt' in the middle. In many American English dialects, this is a 'glottal stop' [ˈbʌʔn̩], where the air is stopped in the throat. Learners often over-pronounce the 't' like a 'd' (buddons) or make it too sharp. Another mistake is confusing 'buttons' with 'bottoms.' While they sound similar, 'bottoms' refers to the lower part of something or a person's rear end—a very different meaning!

Incorrect: I need to press the bottoms on the remote control.
Correct: I need to press the buttons on the remote control.

Another frequent error involves the verb form. Some learners say 'I am buttoning my shirt' when they mean they are 'zipping' it. While both close a garment, they use different mechanisms. A 'button' goes through a hole; a 'zipper' uses interlocking teeth. Similarly, 'snaps' or 'poppers' are pressed together but are not technically buttons in the traditional sense. Using the specific term shows a higher level of English proficiency.

Incorrect: He buttoned his jeans with the zipper.
Correct: He buttoned the top of his jeans and then zipped them up.

The pluralization of 'buttons' can also be tricky in compound nouns. We say 'buttonhole' (singular 'button') even if the shirt has many buttons. We say 'button-down shirt,' not 'buttons-down shirt.' This follows the general English rule where the first noun in a compound usually stays singular, acting like an adjective.

The 'Pushing Buttons' Metaphor: Learners sometimes misuse the idiom 'to push someone's buttons.' They might say 'You are clicking my buttons' or 'You are pressing my buttons.' While 'pressing' is occasionally used, 'pushing' is the standard idiomatic form. Using 'clicking' makes the metaphor sound like a computer error rather than a psychological provocation.

Stop teasing your sister; you know you're just pushing her buttons to get a reaction.

The coat was so old that several buttons had fallen off and were lost forever.

By paying attention to these small details—distinguishing between zippers and buttons, getting the 'tt' sound right, and using the correct idiomatic verbs—you will use 'buttons' with the confidence of a native speaker.

While buttons is the most common term for fasteners and switches, English offers several alternatives depending on the context. Choosing the right word can make your descriptions more vivid and your technical instructions more accurate. Let's compare 'buttons' with its closest relatives in both the fashion and technology worlds.

Fashion Alternatives

Snaps / Press-studs: These are metal or plastic fasteners that click together. They are faster than buttons and often used in children's clothing or heavy jackets.
Toggles: Long, thin buttons (often shaped like a cylinder) that pass through a loop. Common on duffle coats.
Clasps: Metal fasteners that hook together, often found on jewelry or capes.
Zippers: A mechanism of interlocking teeth. Unlike buttons, which are discrete points, zippers provide a continuous seal.

Instead of traditional buttons, the modern jacket used magnetic snaps for a sleek, hidden look.

In the realm of technology and machinery, 'buttons' often competes with 'switches,' 'keys,' and 'toggles.' A switch usually maintains its state (on or off), whereas a button is often momentary (you press it, and it returns to its original position). A key is specifically a button on a keyboard used for typing characters. A toggle in software is a digital switch that slides between two states.

The mechanical keyboard has tactile buttons that provide a satisfying click with every stroke.

When describing the appearance of buttons, you might use more specific nouns. A 'stud' is a button that isn't sewn on but is pressed through the fabric (like on a tuxedo shirt). A 'shank button' has a small loop on the back instead of holes through the front. Using these terms shows a deep knowledge of garment construction.

Comparison Table

Word	Best Used For...
Buttons	General fasteners or pressable UI elements.
Switches	Devices that stay in an 'on' or 'off' position.
Knobs	Round handles that you turn rather than press.
Triggers	Buttons specifically designed to be pulled by a finger (like on a game controller).

The dashboard was a complex array of buttons, dials, and levers.

The remote control's buttons were made of soft rubber, making them comfortable to press.

By understanding these alternatives, you can avoid repeating 'buttons' too often in your writing and provide more precise information to your listeners. Whether you're describing a vintage coat or a new piece of software, the right word is always available.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

Buttons were used for decoration for thousands of years before someone invented the buttonhole in the 13th century to use them as fasteners.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbʌt.ənz/

US /ˈbʌt̬.ənz/

The stress is on the first syllable: BUT-tons.

韻が合う語

gluttons muttons scutcheons bludgeons dungeons luncheons truncheons gutters (near rhyme)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'bottoms' (BAH-toms).
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Forgetting the 's' at the end when talking about more than one.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' (boot-ons).
Making the 't' sound too much like a 'z'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word is easy to recognize in text due to its frequent use in daily life.

ライティング 3/5

Spelling the double 't' can be tricky for some beginners.

スピーキング 4/5

The glottal stop in US English can be difficult for non-native speakers to master.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'bottoms' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

shirt press small clothes machine

次に学ぶ

zipper fastener interface trigger mechanism

上級

haberdashery haptic phillumeny corozo semiotics

知っておくべき文法

Pluralization of Countable Nouns

One button, two buttons.

Noun as Verb (Conversion)

Please button (verb) your jacket.

Compound Noun Formation

Elevator buttons, volume buttons.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

These (plural) buttons are (plural) shiny.

Phrasal Verbs with 'Up'

Button up (fasten completely).

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レベル別の例文

My shirt has white buttons.

Mi camisa tiene botones blancos.

Plural noun 'buttons' follows the adjective 'white'.

Press the red buttons.

Presiona los botones rojos.

Imperative verb 'Press' followed by the object 'buttons'.

The elevator has many buttons.

El ascensor tiene muchos botones.

Use of 'many' with the countable plural noun 'buttons'.

I see three buttons on the floor.

Veo tres botones en el suelo.

Number 'three' used with plural 'buttons'.

Where are the buttons for the TV?

¿Dónde están los botones para la tele?

Interrogative sentence using 'Where are'.

These buttons are very small.

Estos botones son muy pequeños.

Demonstrative pronoun 'These' matches the plural 'buttons'.

She likes the gold buttons on her coat.

A ella le gustan los botones dorados de su abrigo.

Third-person singular 'likes' with plural object 'buttons'.

Do not touch the buttons!

¡No toques los botones!

Negative imperative 'Do not touch'.

He is sewing the buttons on his shirt.

Él está cosiendo los botones en su camisa.

Present continuous tense 'is sewing'.

The remote control has volume buttons.

El control remoto tiene botones de volumen.

Compound noun structure 'volume buttons'.

I lost two buttons from my jacket yesterday.

Perdí dos botones de mi chaqueta ayer.

Past simple 'lost' with plural 'buttons'.

You need to press the buttons to open the door.

Necesitas presionar los botones para abrir la puerta.

Infinitive 'to open' showing purpose.

The buttons on my phone are not working.

Los botones de mi teléfono no funcionan.

Plural subject 'buttons' with plural verb 'are'.

Can you find some matching buttons for this dress?

¿Puedes encontrar algunos botones que combinen para este vestido?

Adjective 'matching' describing 'buttons'.

The toy makes a sound when you press the buttons.

El juguete hace un sonido cuando presionas los botones.

Zero conditional structure for a general truth.

She put the extra buttons in a small box.

Ella puso los botones extra en una caja pequeña.

Adjective 'extra' used before 'buttons'.

The website has several 'Buy Now' buttons on every page.

El sitio web tiene varios botones de 'Comprar ahora' en cada página.

Quotation marks used for the text on the buttons.

He forgot to fasten the top buttons of his waistcoat.

Se olvidó de abrochar los botones superiores de su chaleco.

Verb 'fasten' used as a synonym for 'button'.

If you push his buttons, he will get very angry.

Si lo provocas (presionas sus botones), se enojará mucho.

Idiomatic use of 'pushing buttons' in a first conditional.

The buttons on this vintage camera are quite stiff.

Los botones de esta cámara antigua están bastante duros.

Adjective 'stiff' describing the physical state of the buttons.

She replaced the plastic buttons with elegant wooden ones.

Ella reemplazó los botones de plástico por unos elegantes de madera.

Use of 'ones' to avoid repeating 'buttons'.

The technician checked if the emergency buttons were responsive.

El técnico comprobó si los botones de emergencia respondían.

Indirect question using 'if'.

Most modern cars have buttons on the steering wheel for safety.

La mayoría de los coches modernos tienen botones en el volante por seguridad.

Prepositional phrase 'on the steering wheel'.

I prefer shirts with buttons rather than zippers.

Prefiero las camisas con botones en lugar de cremalleras.

Comparison using 'rather than'.

The interface was cluttered with too many unnecessary buttons.

La interfaz estaba abarrotada con demasiados botones innecesarios.

Passive voice 'was cluttered' with 'with'.

The tailor suggested using horn buttons to enhance the suit's quality.

El sastre sugirió usar botones de cuerno para mejorar la calidad del traje.

Gerund 'using' after the verb 'suggested'.

He's a master at pushing people's buttons to get what he wants.

Es un maestro en provocar a la gente para conseguir lo que quiere.

Possessive 'people's' with the idiom 'pushing buttons'.

The buttons on the control panel are color-coded for different functions.

Los botones del panel de control están codificados por colores para diferentes funciones.

Compound adjective 'color-coded'.

We need to button down the final details of the merger by Monday.

Necesitamos concretar los detalles finales de la fusión para el lunes.

Phrasal verb 'button down' meaning to finalize.

The ornate buttons on the historical costume were hand-carved.

Los botones ornamentados del traje histórico fueron tallados a mano.

Adjective 'ornate' and compound adjective 'hand-carved'.

The game's difficulty comes from having to press buttons in a specific sequence.

La dificultad del juego proviene de tener que presionar los botones en una secuencia específica.

Gerund phrase 'having to press' as the object of a preposition.

The smartphone lacks physical buttons, relying entirely on a touchscreen.

El teléfono inteligente carece de botones físicos, dependiendo totalmente de una pantalla táctil.

Present participle clause 'relying entirely...'.

The politician's rhetoric was designed to push the emotional buttons of the electorate.

La retórica del político fue diseñada para tocar la fibra sensible (presionar los botones emocionales) del electorado.

Metaphorical use in a political context.

The garment's aesthetic was defined by its oversized, asymmetrical buttons.

La estética de la prenda estaba definida por sus botones sobredimensionados y asimétricos.

Adjectives 'oversized' and 'asymmetrical' modifying 'buttons'.

The tactile feedback of the mechanical buttons provides a superior user experience.

La respuesta táctil de los botones mecánicos proporciona una experiencia de usuario superior.

Technical term 'tactile feedback'.

He meticulously polished the brass buttons of his ceremonial uniform.

Pulió meticulosamente los botones de latón de su uniforme de gala.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying the verb 'polished'.

The software update relocated the primary navigation buttons, causing widespread confusion.

La actualización del software reubicó los botones de navegación principales, causando una confusión generalizada.

Participle phrase 'causing widespread confusion' showing result.

The button-down culture of the firm was reflected in the employees' formal attire.

La cultura conservadora (abrochada) de la firma se reflejaba en la vestimenta formal de los empleados.

Idiomatic use of 'button-down' to describe a conservative culture.

Collectors often seek out buttons made from rare materials like vegetable ivory.

Los coleccionistas suelen buscar botones hechos de materiales raros como el marfil vegetal.

Phrasal verb 'seek out'.

The pilot must be familiar with the myriad buttons and toggles in the cockpit.

El piloto debe estar familiarizado con la miríada de botones y palancas en la cabina.

Noun 'myriad' used to indicate a large number.

The demagogue skillfully pushed the buttons of resentment and fear within the crowd.

El demagogo presionó hábilmente los resortes (botones) del resentimiento y el miedo entre la multitud.

Abstract objects 'resentment and fear' for the verb 'pushed the buttons of'.

The subtle interplay between the fabric's texture and the matte finish of the buttons was exquisite.

La sutil interacción entre la textura de la tela y el acabado mate de los botones era exquisita.

Complex subject 'The subtle interplay...'.

In the digital age, the physical button has become a nostalgic artifact for some designers.

En la era digital, el botón físico se ha convertido en un artefacto nostálgico para algunos diseñadores.

Noun phrase 'nostalgic artifact'.

The project was finally buttoned up after months of grueling negotiations.

El proyecto finalmente se cerró (abrochó) después de meses de agotadoras negociaciones.

Passive use of the phrasal verb 'button up'.

She was as bright as a button, quickly grasping the most complex mathematical concepts.

Era muy inteligente (brillante como un botón), captando rápidamente los conceptos matemáticos más complejos.

Simile 'as bright as a button'.

The haptic engine simulates the feel of pressing buttons on a flat glass surface.

El motor háptico simula la sensación de presionar botones en una superficie de vidrio plana.

Technical verb 'simulates'.

The historical significance of button placement on military tunics cannot be overstated.

No se puede exagerar la importancia histórica de la colocación de los botones en las túnicas militares.

Double negative 'cannot be overstated' for emphasis.

The architect insisted on custom-made buttons for the building's smart-control panels.

El arquitecto insistió en botones hechos a medida para los paneles de control inteligente del edificio.

Compound adjective 'custom-made'.

よく使う組み合わせ

press the buttons

sew on buttons

missing buttons

volume buttons

shiny buttons

push someone's buttons

button-down shirt

elevator buttons

spare buttons

navigation buttons

よく使うフレーズ

Button your lip

— A command to stop talking or keep a secret. It implies 'fastening' your mouth shut.

You'd better button your lip if you want to keep your job.

On the button

— Exactly right or perfectly timed. Often used in sports or precision tasks.

His prediction was right on the button.

Button up

— To fasten one's clothes, or to finalize the details of something.

We need to button up the contract before the meeting ends.

Push the panic button

— To react to a situation with sudden fear or to take emergency action.

There's no need to push the panic button; it's just a small mistake.

Cute as a button

— Very attractive or charming, usually used for children or small animals.

Your new puppy is as cute as a button!

Button-down

— Conservative, traditional, or formal in style or attitude.

It's a very button-down company with a strict dress code.

Hit the button

— To press a button, often used informally or with a sense of urgency.

Hit the button as soon as you see the light turn green.

Lose a button

— When a button falls off a garment and is lost.

I think I lost a button on the train this morning.

Button-fly

— A type of closure on pants that uses buttons instead of a zipper.

These vintage jeans have a traditional button-fly.

Radio buttons

— A type of digital button where only one in a set can be selected at a time.

Select your gender using the radio buttons below.

よく混同される語

buttons vs bottoms

Sounds similar but refers to the lower part of something or trousers.

buttons vs batons

Refers to sticks used by conductors or police officers.

buttons vs buttons (verb)

The action of fastening, which looks the same as the plural noun.

慣用句と表現

"Push someone's buttons"

— To intentionally provoke or annoy someone by doing things you know will upset them.

My little brother really knows how to push my buttons.

informal

"Bright as a button"

— Intelligent, quick-witted, and alert.

The new intern is bright as a button and learns very fast.

neutral

"On the button"

— Exactly on time or perfectly accurate.

The train arrived at 8:00 AM on the button.

neutral

"Button your lip"

— To stop talking immediately.

Button your lip and listen to what I have to say!

informal

"Button up"

— To complete or finalize something successfully.

Let's button up this deal so we can go home.

business

"Push the button"

— To start a process, often a large or significant one.

The CEO finally pushed the button on the new marketing campaign.

neutral

"Cute as a button"

— Extremely adorable.

Look at that baby! She's cute as a button.

informal

"Panic button"

— A metaphorical or physical button used in a crisis.

Don't hit the panic button just because sales are down this week.

neutral

"Button-down"

— Conventional and unimaginative.

He has a very button-down approach to management.

neutral

"Not worth a button"

— Completely worthless or of very little value.

His opinion on the matter is not worth a button.

old-fashioned

間違えやすい

buttons vs Bottoms

Phonetic similarity.

'Buttons' are fasteners or switches; 'bottoms' are the lowest parts of objects or clothing like pants.

Put the buttons in the jar at the bottom of the shelf.

buttons vs Switches

Functional similarity in technology.

A button is usually pressed and released; a switch is usually toggled between two fixed positions.

Flip the switch and then press the start button.

buttons vs Snaps

Both are clothing fasteners.

Buttons go through holes; snaps are two metal/plastic parts that click together.

This jacket has buttons, but the pockets have snaps.

buttons vs Studs

Both are used in formal clothing.

Studs are removable and don't have thread; buttons are usually sewn onto the fabric.

He lost one of the silver studs for his dress shirt.

buttons vs Keys

Both are pressed on a computer.

Keys are specifically for inputting characters (letters/numbers); buttons are for performing actions (Submit/Save).

Press the arrow keys to move, and the 'A' button to jump.

文型パターン

I have [number] buttons.

I have four buttons.

Press the [adjective] button.

Press the green button.

The buttons on the [noun] are [adjective].

The buttons on the remote are sticky.

He is [verb-ing] my buttons.

He is pushing my buttons.

The [noun] was buttoned up [prepositional phrase].

The deal was buttoned up by the end of the day.

As [adjective] as a button.

She is as bright as a button.

I need to sew [noun] on my [noun].

I need to sew buttons on my coat.

The [noun] lacks physical buttons.

The tablet lacks physical buttons.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and technical documentation.

よくある間違い

I need to click the buttons on my shirt. → I need to fasten the buttons on my shirt.
'Click' is for computers; 'fasten' or 'do up' is for clothes.
The elevator has many bottoms. → The elevator has many buttons.
'Bottoms' refers to the base of something or a person's rear; 'buttons' are what you press.
He is pushing my button. → He is pushing my buttons.
The idiom is almost always used in the plural form.
I buttoned my jacket with the zipper. → I zipped up my jacket.
You cannot 'button' something using a zipper; they are different mechanisms.
She has a buttons-down shirt. → She has a button-down shirt.
In compound adjectives, the first noun is usually singular.

ヒント

Plural vs. Verb

Remember that 'buttons' is plural. If you mean just one, use 'button'. However, 'he buttons' is a verb action.

Specific Verbs

Use 'fasten' or 'undo' for clothing buttons, and 'press' or 'click' for technological buttons.

The 'tt' Sound

In American English, don't try to say a sharp 't'. It's more like a tiny stop in your breath.

Pushing Buttons

Use this idiom when someone is being annoying on purpose. It's very common in casual English.

Compound Nouns

When using 'button' as a descriptor, it's often singular: 'buttonhole', 'button-down', 'button-fly'.

UI Buttons

In digital contexts, 'buttons' are for actions. Don't call a text link a 'button' unless it looks like one.

Spare Buttons

Always check the inside of a new shirt for a small bag with spare buttons. It's a useful life hack!

Historical Context

Knowing that buttons were once purely decorative helps you understand why some clothes have 'fake' buttons.

Button Up

Use 'button up' for both clothes and finishing projects. It's a very versatile phrasal verb.

Belly Buttons

In English, we say 'innies' or 'outies' to describe the shape of belly buttons!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'BUTtons' as things that 'BUT' (join) two pieces of fabric together, or things you press 'BUT' only when you want something to happen.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright red 'Stop' button next to a shiny gold button on a king's robe. This links the two main meanings.

Word Web

Shirt Remote Elevator Sewing Click Plastic Metal Fasten

チャレンジ

Try to count every physical button you touch today, from your clothes to your microwave, and say the word 'buttons' each time.

語源

Derived from the Old French word 'boton', which meant a bud, knob, or button. This in turn came from 'boter', meaning to push or thrust.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to a small knob or a bud on a plant before it opened.

Indo-European > Germanic (via Old French influence).

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'pushing buttons' can be a sensitive topic in psychology and conflict resolution.

The 'button-down' shirt is a staple of American 'preppy' fashion, originally designed for polo players to keep their collars from flapping.

The movie 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'. The 'Big Red Button' trope in sci-fi movies. The 'Like' button on Facebook.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Getting Dressed

Button your shirt.
I lost a button.
These buttons are hard to do up.
Does this have spare buttons?

Using Technology

Press the power button.
Click the 'OK' button.
The buttons are too small.
Hold the buttons down.

In an Elevator

Which button for the lobby?
Press the 'G' button.
The buttons aren't lighting up.
Don't press all the buttons!

Sewing and Repair

I need to sew this button on.
Do you have matching buttons?
The thread for the buttons is loose.
A jar of old buttons.

Social Interaction

He's pushing my buttons.
Button your lip!
She's bright as a button.
Everything is buttoned up.

会話のきっかけ

"Do you prefer clothes with buttons or zippers?"

"Have you ever had a button fall off at a really bad time?"

"What do you think is the most important button on a computer?"

"Do you know anyone who really knows how to push your buttons?"

"Do you find the sound of clicking mechanical buttons satisfying?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you lost a button and how it affected your day.

If you could invent a button that did anything in real life, what would it do?

Write about the difference between physical buttons and touchscreens. Which do you prefer?

Reflect on a person who 'pushes your buttons.' Why do they have that effect on you?

Describe the most beautiful or interesting buttons you have ever seen on a piece of clothing.

よくある質問

10 問

It can be both. As a noun, it is the plural of 'button' (e.g., 'the buttons on my shirt'). As a verb, it is the third-person singular form of 'to button' (e.g., 'He buttons his coat').

Historically, men dressed themselves and were usually right-handed, so buttons were on the right. Wealthy women were dressed by servants, so buttons were on the left to make it easier for the right-handed servant facing them.

It is an idiom meaning someone is intentionally making you angry or annoyed by doing things they know bother you.

It is a shirt where the collar tips can be fastened to the shirt body with small buttons.

Yes, 'click' is the standard verb for interacting with digital buttons on a computer screen using a mouse.

Common materials include plastic, metal, wood, shell (mother-of-pearl), horn, and sometimes glass or fabric.

It is the slit or loop that a button passes through to fasten a garment.

In video games, it refers to pressing many buttons quickly and randomly without a specific strategy.

It means exactly right, perfectly timed, or precisely accurate.

No, 'belly button' is informal. The medical or formal term is 'umbilicus' or 'navel'.

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