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A1 verb #46 よく出る 13分で読める

wear

上位46

練習する例文メモとヒント wear 30秒で

解説 wear in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'wear' is one of the first verbs you learn to describe yourself and others. It is used almost exclusively for clothing and basic accessories. You use it to answer the question 'What are you wearing today?' or to describe what someone looks like in a photo. At this stage, you should focus on the present simple ('I wear') and the present continuous ('I am wearing'). You will learn that 'wear' is for the state of having clothes on, while 'put on' is for the action. For example, 'I wear a T-shirt' or 'She is wearing blue jeans.' It is a very useful word for basic communication about daily routines and personal appearance. You don't need to worry about the more complex meanings like 'erosion' or 'metaphorical expressions' yet. Just focus on the items you put on your body every day: shirts, pants, shoes, hats, and glasses. Remember that 'wear' is irregular, but at A1, you mostly use the present form. If you want to describe a past event, you might start using 'wore', like 'Yesterday, I wore my red dress.' This level is about building the foundation of describing the physical world around you.

At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'wear' to include more accessories and perhaps some basic phrasal verbs. You are now comfortable using the past tense 'wore' and the past participle 'worn' in simple sentences. You might start to talk about what people 'wear' in different seasons or for different jobs (uniforms). You also learn to use 'wear' with things like makeup, perfume, or hairstyles. For example, 'She wears her hair long' or 'He never wears a watch.' You might encounter the phrasal verb 'wear out' in a simple context, like 'My shoes are worn out because I walk a lot.' This shows you are starting to understand that 'wear' can also mean something is getting old or damaged. You are also more precise with your grammar, ensuring you don't say 'I am wearing' when you mean the habit of wearing something. You can describe people in more detail, combining 'wear' with colors and styles: 'He's wearing a striped shirt and brown boots.' This level is about adding detail and variety to your basic descriptions.

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At the B1 level, your understanding of 'wear' becomes more nuanced. You start to use it for more abstract things, like facial expressions and emotions. You might say, 'He wore a worried look' or 'She wore a smile all day.' You are also more familiar with common idioms and phrasal verbs. You understand 'wear off' (like the effect of a medicine or a feeling) and 'wear down' (to make someone tired or to make something smaller). You can use 'wear' in more complex sentence structures, including the passive voice: 'Helmets must be worn at all times on the construction site.' You also start to recognize the difference in register between 'wear' and more formal words like 'don' or 'be clad in', though you might not use them yourself yet. You can discuss fashion trends and the durability of materials, using 'wear' to describe how well a fabric lasts. This level marks the transition from purely physical descriptions to more figurative and functional uses of the word.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'wear' confidently in a wide range of contexts, including technical and idiomatic ones. You are familiar with the term 'wear and tear' and can use it to discuss contracts, rentals, or the maintenance of machinery. You understand and use more sophisticated phrasal verbs like 'wear away' and 'wear through'. You can use 'wear' metaphorically in professional contexts, such as 'wearing many hats' (having many different responsibilities) or 'wearing your heart on your sleeve'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to choose 'wear' for its specific connotations of duration and persistence. You can also use 'wear' to describe the passage of time, as in 'as the night wore on'. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'wear' and its synonyms and can choose the most appropriate word for the situation. You can write detailed descriptions where 'wear' is used both literally and figuratively to create a specific mood or character trait. This level shows a high degree of flexibility and precision in your language use.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'wear' is sophisticated and often includes rare or highly idiomatic expressions. You can use 'wear' to describe subtle psychological states or complex physical processes with ease. You might use expressions like 'the novelty is wearing thin' or 'wearing a path to someone's door'. You understand the historical and cultural nuances of the word and can use it to add depth to your writing. You are comfortable using 'wear' in academic or technical papers to describe erosion, mechanical friction, or the durability of materials. You can also use it in creative writing to personify objects or to create vivid metaphors. Your command of the irregular forms and all phrasal verb combinations is perfect. You can distinguish between 'wear' as a stative verb and its more dynamic uses in phrasal verbs. You might use 'wear' to describe how someone 'wears' their age or their experiences, suggesting a deep integration of their history into their current presence. This level reflects a near-native ability to use the word in all its complexity.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete and effortless mastery of 'wear'. You can use the word in its most obscure and literary senses, and you are familiar with its use in specialized fields like geology, engineering, and law. You can appreciate and use the word in complex wordplay or puns. You might use 'wear' in highly formal or archaic contexts if the situation calls for it, such as 'donning' or 'attired'. You understand the finest nuances of the word's meaning, such as the difference between 'wearing down' an opponent in a debate versus 'wearing out' their patience. Your use of 'wear' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word to convey subtle irony, deep emotion, or precise technical detail. You are also aware of the etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. At this level, 'wear' is not just a word you use; it is a versatile tool that you can manipulate to achieve exactly the right effect in any communicative situation, no matter how complex or specialized.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

wear 30秒で

Wear primarily means having clothing or accessories on your body as a state of being.
It is an irregular verb with the forms wear, wore, and worn.
The word also describes the gradual damage or thinning of objects through use.
Metaphorically, it can describe facial expressions or the slow passage of time.

The verb wear is a fundamental pillar of the English language, primarily used to describe the state of having something on one's body. While most beginners learn it in the context of clothing, its semantic range extends far beyond simple garments. At its core, 'wear' signifies a continuous state of attachment or display. When you wear a shirt, you aren't just performing the action of dressing; you are maintaining the presence of that shirt on your person throughout a period of time. This distinction is crucial for English learners who often confuse 'wear' with 'put on'.

Physical Adornment: This is the most common usage, encompassing clothes (shirts, pants), accessories (watches, jewelry), and even functional items like glasses or hearing aids. If it stays on your body, you are wearing it.
Cosmetic Application: Beyond fabrics, 'wear' applies to makeup, perfume, and hairstyles. One might wear a specific shade of lipstick or wear their hair in a ponytail.
Emotional Display: Metaphorically, humans 'wear' expressions. You can wear a smile, wear a look of confusion, or wear your heart on your sleeve. This suggests the emotion is visible to others as if it were a garment.

In the winter, I always wear a heavy coat to stay warm during my commute.

Furthermore, 'wear' describes the process of gradual deterioration. When a carpet becomes thin after years of walking on it, we say the carpet is starting to wear. This sense of 'wearing down' or 'wearing out' applies to mechanical parts, tires, and even human patience. It implies a slow, persistent friction or use that leads to a change in state. This dual nature of the word—both as a state of being (adornment) and a process of change (erosion)—makes it incredibly versatile in both daily conversation and technical writing.

The mountain path was worn smooth by the feet of thousands of hikers over the decades.

Durability: We use 'wear' to describe how well something lasts. A high-quality fabric 'wears well', meaning it stays in good condition despite frequent use.

In professional settings, 'wear' is used in safety protocols. Workers are often required to wear personal protective equipment (PPE). In social contexts, the word helps define dress codes, such as 'wearing formal attire' for a gala. The nuances of the word allow it to shift from the mundane (wearing socks) to the poetic (wearing the weight of the world). Understanding 'wear' requires recognizing it as a verb of duration; it is about the time spent with an object or an expression, rather than the momentary act of picking it up.

She wore a look of pure triumph as she crossed the finish line in first place.

The brake pads on the car will wear down faster if you drive aggressively in the city.

Social Norms: The word is often used to discuss what is appropriate or fashionable. 'What are you wearing?' is a standard question before social gatherings.

He decided to wear his best suit for the job interview to make a great first impression.

Mastering the use of wear involves understanding its grammatical patterns and its irregular forms. As a transitive verb, it almost always takes a direct object—the thing being worn. However, it can also function intransitively when describing how something withstands use. The most important grammatical hurdle is the irregular conjugation: wear (present), wore (past), and worn (past participle). This section explores the structural variety of 'wear' in everyday English.

Subject + Wear + Object: The standard active voice construction. Example: 'I wear glasses for reading.' Here, 'I' is the subject, 'wear' is the action of having them on, and 'glasses' is the object.
Continuous Tense: Because 'wear' describes a state, we often use it in the present continuous to describe what someone has on right now. 'She is wearing a blue dress.' This is much more common than the simple present for immediate observations.
Passive Voice with 'Worn': The past participle 'worn' is frequently used as an adjective or in passive constructions. 'The tires are worn.' or 'This uniform must be worn at all times.'

If you wear your seatbelt, you are much safer in the event of a car accident.

When using 'wear' to describe erosion or deterioration, it is often paired with particles to form phrasal verbs. 'Wear out' means to use something until it is no longer functional. 'Wear down' means to reduce the size or strength of something through friction or persistence. 'Wear away' suggests a gradual removal of a surface layer. These phrasal verbs are essential for describing physical changes in the world around us, from the soles of your shoes to the rocks in a riverbed.

The children wore out their parents with constant questions during the long car ride.

Infinitive and Gerund: 'I hate wearing ties' (gerund as object) or 'I decided to wear a hat' (infinitive after a verb of decision).

In more advanced usage, 'wear' can describe the lasting quality of an experience or a person's character. For instance, 'He wears his fame lightly' means he does not let his celebrity status affect his personality in a negative or heavy way. This abstract usage treats 'fame' as if it were a garment. Similarly, 'The day wore on' uses 'wear' to describe the slow, perhaps tedious, passage of time. This variety shows that 'wear' is not just about clothes; it is about how things and people endure through time.

The paint on the old house had worn away, revealing the gray wood underneath.

You should wear sunscreen even on cloudy days to protect your skin from UV rays.

Modal Verbs: 'You must wear a helmet' (obligation) or 'You can wear whatever you like' (permission).

Does this fabric wear well, or will it start to pill after a few washes?

The word wear is ubiquitous, appearing in almost every facet of daily life. From the moment you wake up and decide what to put on, to the technical discussions of engineers analyzing machine parts, 'wear' provides the necessary vocabulary to describe attachment and decay. In the fashion industry, it is the central verb, used to describe trends, collections, and the functionality of garments. You will hear it in retail stores when assistants ask, 'Are you planning to wear that for a special occasion?' or in fashion magazines discussing 'what to wear this season'.

Daily Social Life: In casual conversation, 'wear' is the go-to word for describing appearances. 'I love the way you wear your hair!' or 'Why are you wearing a suit on a Saturday?' are common phrases.
Workplace Safety: In construction, healthcare, and manufacturing, 'wear' is used in mandatory safety instructions. 'All personnel must wear hard hats' is a standard sign found on building sites globally.
Mechanical and Engineering: Engineers talk about 'wear and tear' to describe the expected damage that happens to machinery over time. This is a formal term used in contracts and maintenance manuals.

The mechanic told me that my car's brake pads were showing significant wear and needed replacement.

In the realm of psychology and literature, 'wear' takes on a more metaphorical tone. Authors often describe characters 'wearing' their history or their emotions. A character might 'wear a mask' to hide their true feelings, or 'wear the scars' of their past. This usage elevates the word from a simple physical description to a tool for character development. In news reporting, you might hear about a leader 'wearing the responsibility' of a difficult decision, suggesting that the burden is visible and heavy, much like a physical weight.

He wears his heart on his sleeve, so you always know exactly how he is feeling.

Weather and Nature: Geologists and meteorologists use 'wear' to describe erosion. The sea 'wears away' the cliffs, and the wind 'wears down' the rocks over millions of years.

Finally, in the legal and commercial world, 'normal wear and tear' is a standard phrase used in rental agreements and warranties. It refers to the acceptable amount of damage that occurs through ordinary use. If you rent an apartment, you aren't responsible for the 'wear' on the carpet from walking, but you are responsible for a large stain. This specific usage shows how 'wear' defines the boundaries of responsibility and value in our economy. Whether in a courtroom or a coffee shop, 'wear' is a word that helps us describe the interaction between objects, people, and time.

The landlord agreed that the small scratches on the floor were just normal wear and tear.

As the meeting wore on, everyone in the room began to lose focus and look at their watches.

Beauty and Grooming: In makeup tutorials or advertisements, you'll hear about 'long-wear' foundation or 'wearing' a specific fragrance.

This new lipstick is designed to wear for twelve hours without needing a touch-up.

Even though wear is an A1 level word, it is frequently misused by learners at all levels. The most common errors stem from its confusion with related verbs like 'put on', 'carry', and 'use', as well as its irregular past forms. Understanding these distinctions is key to sounding natural in English. Let's break down the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Wear vs. Put On: This is the #1 mistake. 'Put on' is an action (the process of dressing). 'Wear' is a state (the condition of having clothes on). Incorrect: 'I am wearing my coat now' (while moving your arms into the sleeves). Correct: 'I am putting on my coat.' Once the coat is on, you are 'wearing' it.
Wear vs. Carry: In many languages, the same word is used for wearing clothes and carrying a bag. In English, if it's not attached to your body as clothing or an accessory, you 'carry' it. Incorrect: 'I am wearing a heavy suitcase.' Correct: 'I am carrying a heavy suitcase.' However, you 'wear' a backpack because it is strapped to your body.
Wear vs. Use: For items like umbrellas or cell phones, we 'use' them, we don't 'wear' them. Incorrect: 'I am wearing an umbrella because it's raining.' Correct: 'I am using an umbrella.'

Wait a minute, I need to put on my shoes before we leave the house.

Another significant area of confusion is the irregular conjugation. Many learners try to apply the standard '-ed' ending to 'wear', resulting in the non-existent word 'weared'. It is essential to memorize 'wear-wore-worn'. Furthermore, the past participle 'worn' is often confused with 'warn' (to give notice of danger). While they sound similar, their meanings and spellings are entirely different. 'I have worn these shoes' vs 'I warn you about the dog'.

She wore her favorite necklace to the party last night.

Wear vs. Dress: 'Dress' is usually used without an object to describe the general act of putting on clothes. 'I need to get dressed.' You don't usually say 'I am dressing a shirt.' You 'wear' a shirt.

Finally, the phrasal verb 'wear out' is sometimes used incorrectly when 'tire out' or 'exhaust' would be more appropriate for people, though 'wear out' is acceptable in informal contexts. If you say 'I am worn out', it means you are very tired. However, if you say 'I wore out my friend', it sounds a bit strange; 'I exhausted my friend' or 'I tired my friend out' is clearer. 'Wear out' is best reserved for physical objects like shoes or tires, or for the feeling of exhaustion itself.

I've worn these boots every day for three years, and now they have holes in them.

It's important to wear the right gear when you go mountain climbing.

Confusion with 'Take off': The opposite of 'wear' (in terms of state) is 'not wearing'. The opposite of 'put on' (action) is 'take off'.

He wore a hat to hide his messy hair.

While wear is the most versatile and common term, English offers several synonyms and related verbs that can add precision or a different 'flavor' to your writing and speech. Choosing the right alternative depends on the register (formal vs. informal) and the specific context of the adornment or use. Let's compare 'wear' with its closest relatives.

Don: A very formal and somewhat literary alternative to 'put on'. You might 'don your armor' or 'don a festive hat'. It is rarely used in casual conversation but appears often in historical novels or formal journalism.
Sport: Used when someone is wearing something prominently or proudly, often to show off. 'He was sporting a new Rolex.' It implies a certain level of confidence or display.
Exhibit / Display: When 'wear' refers to a facial expression or a quality, 'exhibit' or 'display' can be more formal alternatives. 'The patient exhibited signs of fatigue' instead of 'The patient wore a tired look'.

The captain donned his uniform with a sense of immense pride before the ceremony.

In the context of deterioration, 'wear' has several technical synonyms. 'Erode' is used for geological or chemical processes. 'Corrode' is specific to metals reacting with chemicals (like rust). 'Abrade' is a technical term for wearing down a surface through friction. While you might say your 'tires are worn', a scientist might say the 'surface has been abraded'. Understanding these distinctions allows you to move from general English to more specialized or academic registers.

She was sporting a bright pink wig that made her stand out in the crowded room.

Clad in: A formal adjective phrase meaning 'wearing'. 'The knights were clad in silver mail.' It creates a more vivid, descriptive image than simply using 'wearing'.

When discussing the 'wearing off' of an effect, alternatives like 'subside', 'fade', or 'diminish' can be used. If a medicine's effect 'wears off', it 'subsides'. If a memory 'wears thin', it 'fades'. These alternatives often provide a more specific description of how something is disappearing. However, 'wear' remains the most common and naturally sounding choice for most everyday situations, especially when the cause of the change is time or repeated use.

The effects of the anesthetic began to wear off about two hours after the surgery.

Over time, the constant waves will erode the shoreline, changing the map forever.

Attired: Another formal synonym for 'wearing clothes'. 'The guests were elegantly attired for the evening gala.'

He wore an expression of deep concentration as he solved the complex puzzle.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The sense of 'wearing out' (deteriorating) developed later, around the 14th century, from the idea that clothes get damaged by being worn.

発音ガイド

UK /weə(r)/

US /wer/

Single syllable, no specific stress pattern.

韻が合う語

bear care dare fair hair pair stair there

よくある間違い

Confusing the pronunciation with 'were' /wɜː(r)/.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'war' /wɔː(r)/.
Pronouncing the 'ea' like 'ee' as in 'meat'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in basic texts.

ライティング 2/5

The irregular past forms (wore, worn) can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 2/5

Confusion with 'put on' is a common spoken error.

リスニング 1/5

Easily understood in context, though homophones like 'where' exist.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

clothes shirt body on off

次に学ぶ

put on take off dress fit suit

上級

attrition erosion deterioration adornment haberdashery

知っておくべき文法

Irregular Verbs

I wear (present), I wore (past), I have worn (present perfect).

Stative vs. Dynamic

I am wearing (current state) vs. I am putting on (current action).

Phrasal Verbs

The effects of the drug will wear off soon.

Passive Voice

Protective clothing must be worn at all times.

Participle Adjectives

He looked at his worn shoes with sadness.

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レベル別の例文

I wear a blue shirt to school.

Je porte une chemise bleue à l'école.

Present simple for a habit.

She is wearing a red hat today.

Elle porte un chapeau rouge aujourd'hui.

Present continuous for a current state.

Do you wear glasses?

Est-ce que tu portes des lunettes ?

Question form with 'do'.

He wears black shoes.

Il porte des chaussures noires.

Third person 's'.

We wear coats in winter.

Nous portons des manteaux en hiver.

General truth/habit.

I don't wear jewelry.

Je ne porte pas de bijoux.

Negative form with 'don't'.

What are you wearing?

Que portes-tu ?

Present continuous question.

She wears a uniform at work.

Elle porte un uniforme au travail.

Present simple for routine.

I wore my favorite dress to the party.

J'ai porté ma robe préférée à la fête.

Past simple 'wore'.

My old shoes are starting to wear out.

Mes vieilles chaussures commencent à s'user.

Phrasal verb 'wear out'.

She wears her hair in a ponytail.

Elle porte ses cheveux en queue de cheval.

Using 'wear' for hairstyles.

He never wears a tie to the office.

Il ne porte jamais de cravate au bureau.

Adverb of frequency 'never'.

You should wear sunscreen at the beach.

Tu devrais porter de la crème solaire à la plage.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

Have you ever worn a tuxedo?

As-tu déjà porté un smoking ?

Present perfect with 'worn'.

She wore a big smile when she saw him.

Elle portait un grand sourire quand elle l'a vu.

Metaphorical use for expressions.

The silver ring was worn thin over time.

La bague en argent s'était amincie avec le temps.

Passive voice with 'worn'.

The carpet is showing signs of wear in the hallway.

Le tapis montre des signes d'usure dans le couloir.

Noun use of 'wear'.

The excitement of the new car soon wore off.

L'excitation de la nouvelle voiture s'est vite dissipée.

Phrasal verb 'wear off'.

He wore an expression of total confusion.

Il affichait une expression de confusion totale.

Describing an abstract state.

The mountain path was worn down by many hikers.

Le sentier de montagne a été usé par de nombreux randonneurs.

Phrasal verb 'wear down' in passive.

I'm completely worn out after that long run.

Je suis complètement épuisé après cette longue course.

Adjective use of 'worn out' for exhaustion.

She wears her fame with great humility.

Elle porte sa célébrité avec une grande humilité.

Metaphorical use for a quality.

The constant rain wore away the soft rock.

La pluie constante a érodé la roche tendre.

Phrasal verb 'wear away'.

You need to wear in those new boots before hiking.

Tu dois assouplir ces nouvelles bottes avant de faire de la randonnée.

Phrasal verb 'wear in'.

The contract covers normal wear and tear of the equipment.

Le contrat couvre l'usure normale de l'équipement.

Fixed idiom 'wear and tear'.

The afternoon wore on as we waited for the news.

L'après-midi s'étirait alors que nous attendions les nouvelles.

Phrasal verb 'wear on' for time.

She's wearing many hats in her new role at the startup.

Elle assume plusieurs fonctions dans son nouveau rôle au sein de la startup.

Idiom 'wear many hats'.

The tires have worn through to the metal wires.

Les pneus sont usés jusqu'aux fils métalliques.

Phrasal verb 'wear through'.

His patience was starting to wear thin.

Sa patience commençait à s'épuiser.

Idiom 'wear thin'.

The river has worn a deep canyon into the plateau.

La rivière a creusé un canyon profond dans le plateau.

Active use for erosion.

He wears his heart on his sleeve, making him very vulnerable.

Il porte son cœur sur sa main, ce qui le rend très vulnérable.

Idiom 'wear heart on sleeve'.

The novelty of the gadget wore off after just a week.

La nouveauté du gadget s'est dissipée après seulement une semaine.

Phrasal verb 'wear off' for interest.

The relentless questioning began to wear down his resolve.

L'interrogatoire incessant a commencé à ébranler sa détermination.

Metaphorical 'wear down'.

She wore an air of quiet confidence that commanded respect.

Elle dégageait un air de confiance tranquille qui imposait le respect.

Sophisticated metaphorical use.

The fabric is designed to wear well even in harsh conditions.

Le tissu est conçu pour bien résister, même dans des conditions difficiles.

Intransitive use meaning 'to last'.

The legal battle wore on for several agonizing years.

La bataille juridique s'est prolongée pendant plusieurs années atroces.

Phrasal verb 'wear on' for a process.

He wore the scars of his past with a certain grim pride.

Il portait les cicatrices de son passé avec une certaine fierté farouche.

Metaphorical use for history/trauma.

The constant friction wore a hole in the metal casing.

Le frottement constant a percé un trou dans le boîtier métallique.

Precise physical description.

Her constant complaints are really wearing on my nerves.

Ses plaintes constantes me tapent vraiment sur les nerfs.

Phrasal verb 'wear on' for irritation.

The ancient stone steps had been worn hollow by centuries of use.

Les anciennes marches en pierre avaient été creusées par des siècles d'utilisation.

Resultative use with 'worn'.

The diplomat wore his authority lightly, preferring persuasion to force.

Le diplomate exerçait son autorité avec légèreté, préférant la persuasion à la force.

Highly idiomatic 'wear lightly'.

The repetitive nature of the task wore a groove into his psyche.

La nature répétitive de la tâche a fini par marquer son esprit.

Abstract metaphorical 'wear a groove'.

The sheer attrition of the war wore the nation down to its bones.

L'usure pure et simple de la guerre a épuisé la nation jusqu'à la moelle.

Powerful metaphorical 'wear down'.

The fabric's weave ensures it will wear beautifully over the decades.

Le tissage du tissu garantit qu'il vieillira magnifiquement au fil des décennies.

Aesthetic intransitive use.

He wore the mantle of leadership with a heavy heart.

Il a endossé le rôle de leader avec le cœur lourd.

Literary idiom 'wear the mantle'.

The sea's relentless assault wore the cliff face into a jagged ruin.

L'assaut incessant de la mer a transformé la paroi de la falaise en une ruine déchiquetée.

Evocative physical description.

The novelty of the digital age is wearing thin for many.

La nouveauté de l'ère numérique commence à s'essouffler pour beaucoup.

Idiom 'wear thin' applied to a concept.

The constant use of the word has worn away its original impact.

L'utilisation constante du mot a fini par gommer son impact originel.

Linguistic metaphor.

よく使う組み合わせ

wear a smile

wear and tear

wear thin

wear a uniform

wear makeup

wear out

wear off

wear glasses

wear down

wear jewelry

よく使うフレーズ

What are you wearing?

— A standard question about someone's current outfit.

What are you wearing to the wedding on Saturday?

Wear your heart on your sleeve

— To show your emotions openly and clearly.

He's the kind of person who wears his heart on his sleeve.

Wear the trousers

— To be the person in a relationship who makes the decisions.

In that house, it's definitely the mother who wears the trousers.

Worn to a frazzle

— To be extremely tired or exhausted.

After the busy holiday season, the staff were worn to a frazzle.

Wear many hats

— To have many different roles or responsibilities.

As a small business owner, I have to wear many hats.

Wear someone down

— To gradually persuade someone to do something they didn't want to do.

The kids finally wore me down and I bought them the dog.

Wear off

— To lose effectiveness or intensity gradually.

The novelty of the new job soon wore off.

Wear thin

— To become less convincing or acceptable.

My patience is wearing thin with your constant complaining.

Worn out

— Something that is no longer useful because it has been used too much.

These old boots are completely worn out.

Wear well

— To remain in good condition for a long time.

This leather jacket has worn well over the years.

よく混同される語

wear vs where

A question word for location. 'Where are you?' vs 'What do you wear?'

wear vs were

Past tense of 'be'. 'They were happy' vs 'They wore hats'.

wear vs war

Armed conflict. Sounds similar but spelled differently and unrelated in meaning.

慣用句と表現

"Wear the crown"

— To have the ultimate responsibility or power.

Heavy is the head that wears the crown.

literary

"Wear a mask"

— To hide one's true feelings or personality.

He wears a mask of happiness to hide his deep sadness.

metaphorical

"Wear the pants"

— To be the dominant partner in a relationship.

Everyone knows she wears the pants in that marriage.

informal

"Wear thin"

— To become weak or less effective due to repetition.

His constant jokes are starting to wear thin.

neutral

"Wear your years well"

— To look younger than you actually are.

She's eighty years old, but she wears her years very well.

complimentary

"Wear a path"

— To go to a place so often that you create a visible trail.

The students have worn a path across the lawn to the library.

neutral

"Wear the blame"

— To accept responsibility for a mistake.

I'm not going to wear the blame for something I didn't do.

informal

"Wear out your welcome"

— To stay somewhere longer than you are wanted.

They stayed for two weeks and definitely wore out their welcome.

neutral

"Wear a long face"

— To look sad or disappointed.

Why are you wearing such a long face today?

informal

"Wear the scars"

— To be permanently affected by a past negative experience.

The city still wears the scars of the earthquake.

metaphorical

間違えやすい

wear vs put on

Both relate to clothing.

'Put on' is the action of dressing; 'wear' is the state of having clothes on.

I am putting on my coat so that I can wear it outside.

wear vs carry

Some languages use one word for both.

You 'wear' things attached to your body (clothes); you 'carry' things in your hands or arms (bags).

I wear a backpack but I carry a suitcase.

wear vs use

Both involve using an object.

You 'wear' clothing/accessories; you 'use' tools/devices.

I wear glasses but I use a computer.

wear vs dress

Both relate to clothing.

'Dress' is the general act; 'wear' requires an object (usually).

I need to dress quickly; I will wear my blue suit.

wear vs try on

Both relate to clothing.

'Try on' is to check the fit/look in a shop; 'wear' is to have it on normally.

I want to try on this shirt before I buy it to wear it.

文型パターン

I wear [clothing].

I wear a hat.

She is wearing [clothing].

She is wearing a dress.

I wore [clothing] yesterday.

I wore my boots yesterday.

He wore a [expression] look.

He wore a confused look.

[Something] is wearing out.

My tires are wearing out.

The [effect] wore off.

The caffeine wore off.

As the [time] wore on...

As the night wore on...

To wear [something] lightly.

He wore his success lightly.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in all registers of English.

よくある間違い

I am wearing my coat right now (while putting it on). → I am putting on my coat.
Use 'put on' for the action and 'wear' for the state.
I weared my blue shirt yesterday. → I wore my blue shirt yesterday.
'Wear' is an irregular verb. The past tense is 'wore'.
I am wearing a heavy bag. → I am carrying a heavy bag.
Use 'carry' for things you hold, 'wear' for things you put on your body like clothes.
The medicine weared off. → The medicine wore off.
Even in phrasal verbs, 'wear' remains irregular.
My patience is wearing through. → My patience is wearing thin.
The correct idiom for losing patience is 'wearing thin'.

ヒント

Irregular Forms

Memorize wear-wore-worn immediately. It's one of the most common irregular verbs you'll use.

State vs Action

Always remember: 'Wear' is the state, 'Put on' is the action. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Phrasal Verbs

Learn 'wear out', 'wear off', and 'wear down' together. They are very common in daily English.

Wear vs Where

Think: 'Wear' has 'ear' in it, and you can wear earrings on your ear!

Describing People

When describing someone, start with their hair and then move to what they are wearing from top to bottom.

Metaphors

Use 'wear' for expressions (wear a smile) to make your writing sound more natural and descriptive.

Context Clues

If you hear 'worn', check if it's followed by 'out' to know if it means 'tired' or 'old'.

Dress Codes

The verb 'wear' is central to discussing 'what to wear' for different cultural events.

Wear and Tear

Use this phrase when discussing the condition of office equipment or rental properties.

Wear Many Hats

This is a great idiom to use in job interviews to show you are versatile.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'WEAR' as 'WE ARE' in our clothes. We are what we wear!

視覚的連想

Imagine a person wearing a shirt that slowly turns into dust to remember both meanings: clothing and erosion.

Word Web

shirt glasses smile erosion wore worn out thin

チャレンジ

Try to use 'wear' in three different ways in one paragraph: for clothes, an expression, and a phrasal verb.

語源

Derived from the Old English word 'werian', which meant to clothe, cover, or dress.

元の意味： To cover the body with clothing.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'wearing' certain items (like religious symbols or traditional dress) can be a sensitive topic related to cultural appropriation or religious freedom.

The phrase 'wear your heart on your sleeve' comes from the Middle Ages when knights would wear a lady's token on their sleeve during a joust.

'The Devil Wears Prada' (Book/Movie) 'Blue Suede Shoes' (Song: 'Don't you step on my blue suede shoes') 'The Emperor's New Clothes' (Fairy tale about wearing nothing)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Fashion and Clothing

What to wear
Wear a size
Ready-to-wear
Casual wear

Emotions and Expressions

Wear a smile
Wear a frown
Wear a look of...
Wear your heart on your sleeve

Mechanical/Technical

Wear and tear
Wear down
Wear resistant
Surface wear

Time and Duration

As the day wore on
Wear thin
Wear off
Long-wearing

Safety and Health

Wear a mask
Wear a helmet
Wear sunscreen
Wear glasses

会話のきっかけ

"What is the most comfortable thing you like to wear at home?"

"Do you prefer to wear bright colors or neutral colors?"

"Have you ever worn something that was really uncomfortable just because it looked good?"

"How many pairs of shoes do you wear regularly?"

"What do you think people will be wearing 50 years from now?"

日記のテーマ

Describe your favorite outfit to wear and explain why it makes you feel good.

Write about a time you wore something inappropriate for an occasion.

Think of an object you own that is 'worn out'. What is its story?

Discuss the pros and cons of having to wear a uniform for school or work.

What does the phrase 'wear your heart on your sleeve' mean to you personally?

よくある質問

10 問

No, you can wear makeup, perfume, glasses, jewelry, hairstyles, and even facial expressions like a smile.

The past tense is 'wore'. For example: 'Yesterday, I wore my new shoes.'

No, you should say 'I am putting on my shoes.' You only say 'I am wearing' once they are already on your feet.

It means something has become thin, broken, or useless because it has been used too much for a long time.

In the sense of having clothes on, it functions like a stative verb, but it is frequently used in the continuous form ('is wearing') to describe a temporary state.

It means that something (like an excuse or someone's patience) is becoming less effective or harder to accept.

Usually, you 'carry' a bag. However, you 'wear' a backpack or a crossbody bag because they are strapped to your body.

No, 'weared' is incorrect. The correct past forms are 'wore' and 'worn'.

It is a legal term for the expected damage that happens to something just by using it normally over time.

You can say 'the day wore on' to mean that time passed slowly or tediously.

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