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A2 adjective #598 よく出る 12分で読める

conform

上位598

At the A1 level, the word 'conform' might be a bit difficult, but you can understand it as 'following the rules.' Think about your school or your home. There are rules you must follow, like 'be quiet in the library' or 'wash your hands before dinner.' When you do these things, you are conforming. It means you are doing what everyone else is doing so that things stay organized and everyone is happy. You can think of it as 'being a good student' or 'being a good friend.' At this level, you don't need to use the word often, but you should know that it means 'to follow a pattern.' For example, if all your friends wear blue shirts and you decide to wear a blue shirt too so you look like them, you are conforming to your friends. It is a very common thing that people do every day. Just remember: conform = follow the group.

At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about social situations and rules. 'Conform' is a great word to describe how people act in a group. It means to behave in a way that is expected by others. For example, in many countries, people conform to the rule of driving on a specific side of the road. If you don't conform, it can be dangerous! You might also hear this word when talking about clothes or fashion. If everyone at a party is wearing fancy clothes, you might feel like you need to conform and wear fancy clothes too. The most important thing to remember at this level is the phrase 'conform to.' You always conform TO something, like a rule, a law, or a fashion. It helps you describe why people sometimes act the same way as their friends or colleagues. It's about fitting in and being part of the team.

At the B1 level, 'conform' becomes a more useful word for discussing society, work, and personal choices. You can use it to talk about 'company culture' or 'social pressure.' For instance, you might say, 'In my new job, I had to conform to a very strict schedule.' This shows that you are adapting to the way the company works. You can also use it to talk about things not being the same. If a product is broken, you could say, 'This item does not conform to the quality standards.' This is a more professional way of saying 'it's not good enough.' At this level, you should also understand the noun form, 'conformity.' You might discuss the 'conformity of society' in an essay. It’s a word that helps you explain the balance between being an individual and being a member of a group. It is very common in discussions about peer pressure among teenagers.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'conform' in a variety of formal and informal contexts. You will see it in news articles about legal regulations or environmental standards. For example, 'The factory was closed because it failed to conform to environmental laws.' Here, 'conform' is a more precise and professional word than 'follow.' You should also be aware of the psychological side of the word. You might read about 'conformity bias,' which is the tendency for people to change their opinions to match the group. In your writing, you can use 'conform' to add nuance. Instead of saying 'He did what they did,' you can say 'He felt a strong urge to conform to the group's behavior.' This makes your English sound more sophisticated. You should also be comfortable using the adjective 'conformist' to describe a person or a society that values following rules over being unique.

At the C1 level, 'conform' is a word you use to analyze complex systems and human behavior. You might use it in academic writing to discuss how data 'conforms to a model' or how a philosophical theory 'conforms to certain logical principles.' It is no longer just about 'fitting in'; it is about structural and logical consistency. You can also use it to discuss the tension between 'individualism' and 'conformity' in literature or history. For example, you might analyze how a character in a novel struggles to conform to the rigid social hierarchy of their time. At this level, you should also be familiar with related terms like 'non-conformist' or 'non-conformity.' You can use these to describe people who purposefully go against the rules to make a point or to be creative. Your use of the word should be precise, showing that you understand the subtle differences between conforming, complying, and adhering.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'conform' should allow you to use it in highly specialized and abstract ways. You might use it in legal contexts to discuss 'conforming interpretations' of a constitution, or in scientific contexts to describe how physical properties 'conform to the laws of thermodynamics.' The word becomes a tool for expressing exactitude and alignment within complex frameworks. You can use it metaphorically to describe how a piece of music 'conforms to the expectations of the genre' while still being innovative. You should also be able to navigate the subtle connotations of the word—how it can imply both positive stability and negative stagnation depending on the context. Whether you are writing a technical report, a philosophical critique, or a piece of creative fiction, 'conform' is a versatile verb that allows you to describe the intricate ways that parts relate to a whole or individuals relate to a system.

練習する例文メモとヒント

conform 30秒で

To conform is to follow rules, standards, or social expectations to fit in with a group or society.
It is commonly used with the preposition 'to,' as in 'conforming to the rules' or 'conforming to fashion.'
Conformity can be positive, like following safety laws, or negative, like losing your individuality to peer pressure.
The word is frequently used in business, law, psychology, and everyday talk about social behavior and trends.

The word conform is a powerful verb that describes the act of matching your behavior, appearance, or beliefs to a set of established standards, rules, or social expectations. At its core, to conform is to 'fit in' or 'follow the crowd.' In our daily lives, we conform in many ways, often without even thinking about it. For example, when you stand in a queue at a grocery store instead of pushing to the front, you are conforming to a social norm. When a student wears a specific uniform to school, they are conforming to the school's dress code. This word is essential for understanding how societies function because it highlights the balance between individual choice and group harmony.

Social Context: People often conform because they want to be liked, accepted, or simply to avoid trouble. It is the social glue that keeps communities organized.

In many offices, employees are expected to conform to a professional dress code to maintain a serious atmosphere.

The concept of conformity is also a major topic in psychology. Famous experiments, like the Asch Conformity Experiment, showed that people will often say something they know is wrong just because everyone else in the group said it. This shows how strong the pressure to conform can be. However, conforming isn't always a bad thing. We conform to traffic laws to stay safe, and we conform to language rules so that we can understand each other. It becomes a negative concept when it involves losing one's identity or following harmful rules just to avoid being different.

Professional Context: In manufacturing, products must conform to safety standards. If a toy does not conform to these rules, it cannot be sold to the public.

The new building must conform to local environmental regulations to protect the nearby river.

When you use this word, you are usually talking about a relationship between an individual (or an object) and a standard. You 'conform to' something. It is rare to use the word without the preposition 'to.' Whether it is a teenager trying to conform to the latest fashion trends or a scientist ensuring their data conforms to established theories, the word always implies a movement toward consistency and agreement with an external model.

Young people often feel a lot of pressure to conform to the behavior of their peer group.

Legal Context: Citizens are expected to conform to the laws of the land to ensure a peaceful and orderly society for everyone.

The software was updated to conform to the latest security protocols.

It is difficult for artists to conform to traditional styles when they want to be creative.

Using the word conform correctly requires understanding its grammatical patterns. The most common structure is subject + conform + to + noun. This 'to' is crucial; it points toward the rule, standard, or group that is being followed. For example, 'The product must conform to safety standards.' Without the 'to,' the sentence usually feels incomplete. You can also use it in the progressive form ('conforming') to describe an ongoing action, or as a noun ('conformity') to describe the general concept. Understanding these variations helps you use the word in different contexts, from casual talk about fashion to formal reports about legal compliance.

Standard Usage: The most frequent use involves following rules or laws. Example: 'All students must conform to the school rules.'

If you want to work here, you need to conform to our company culture.

In more advanced English, you might see 'conform' used with the preposition 'with,' though 'to' is much more common. 'Conform with' is often used when talking about things being in agreement or harmony, such as 'The results conform with our expectations.' However, for A2 and B1 learners, sticking to 'conform to' is the safest and most natural-sounding choice. Another important aspect is the negative form. You can say someone 'refuses to conform' or 'fails to conform.' This often carries a strong meaning of rebellion or independence. For instance, 'He is a rebel who refuses to conform to society's expectations.'

Describing People: When describing a person who always follows the rules, we use the adjective 'conformist.' Example: 'He has a very conformist attitude.'

The architect designed the house to conform to the natural shape of the hill.

When using 'conform' in the past tense, 'conformed,' it often describes a completed action of fitting in. 'They conformed to the traditions of their ancestors.' In technical writing, you might see it used to describe data or physical parts. 'The spare part did not conform to the original specifications, so it didn't fit the machine.' This variety shows that while the word is simple, its application spans across many different fields of life and study.

Does your behavior conform to the values you say you believe in?

Abstract Usage: It can be used for abstract ideas like 'conforming to an image' or 'conforming to a stereotype.'

She felt she had to conform to the image of a perfect student.

The new policy will require all departments to conform to the same reporting style.

You will encounter the word conform in several specific environments. One of the most common is the world of business and manufacturing. When companies talk about 'quality control,' they are essentially checking if their products conform to specific standards. If you work in a factory or an office, you might hear managers say, 'We need to ensure our processes conform to the new safety guidelines.' In this context, it sounds very formal and professional. It is about following a blueprint or a checklist to make sure everything is done correctly and safely.

In the News: Journalists use 'conform' when reporting on legal cases or international agreements. For example, 'The country must conform to international human rights laws.'

The airline was fined because its maintenance did not conform to federal regulations.

Another place you will hear this word is in school or university, particularly in sociology or psychology classes. Teachers use it to explain how people behave in groups. You might hear a lecture about 'the pressure to conform,' which describes how teenagers might start smoking or dressing a certain way just because their friends do. In these settings, 'conform' is often discussed as a social force that can be both helpful (keeping order) and harmful (stifling creativity). It is a key term for anyone studying how humans interact with each other.

In Technology: Software developers use 'conform' when talking about code meeting certain standards or protocols. 'The API must conform to RESTful principles.'

To be successful in this industry, your skills must conform to current market demands.

Finally, you might hear 'conform' in discussions about fashion and lifestyle. Fashion critics might talk about how a new collection 'conforms to the current trends' or, conversely, how a designer 'refuses to conform' and creates something completely unique. In everyday conversation, people might say things like, 'I don't want to just conform and be like everyone else.' This usage is more personal and emotional, relating to one's sense of self and the desire to be different or unique in a world that often demands everyone be the same.

The artist's work does not conform to any specific genre, making it very hard to categorize.

In Sports: Athletes must conform to the rules of the game, or they will be penalized or disqualified from the competition.

All equipment used in the Olympics must conform to strict size and weight requirements.

He found it difficult to conform to the strict discipline of the military academy.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word conform is confusing it with the word confirm. While they sound similar, they have completely different meanings. 'Confirm' means to check if something is true (e.g., 'Please confirm your flight'), while 'conform' means to follow a rule or fit in. This is a classic 'false friend' pair that can lead to confusion in both writing and speaking. Always double-check the 'o' and the 'i' in these words. If you are talking about rules, you need the 'o' for 'conform.'

Preposition Errors: Many learners forget the preposition 'to.' They might say 'You must conform the rules,' which is incorrect. It must be 'You must conform TO the rules.'

Incorrect: He conformed the expectations.
Correct: He conformed to the expectations.

Another common mistake is using 'conform' when 'obey' or 'comply' might be more appropriate. While they are similar, 'obey' is usually for direct commands from a person (like a parent or a boss), whereas 'conform' is for general rules, standards, or social patterns. You obey a person, but you conform to a standard. Similarly, 'comply' is often used in very formal or legal contexts, like 'complying with a court order.' Using 'conform' in a situation that requires 'obey' can make your English sound a bit too formal or slightly 'off' to a native speaker.

Confusing with 'Comfort': Because 'conform' and 'comfort' both start with 'com-', some beginners mix them up. Remember, 'comfort' is about feeling good, 'conform' is about following rules.

The data does not conform to our initial hypothesis, so we must re-evaluate our theory.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'conformist.' Some people use it as a verb, but it is actually a noun or an adjective. You cannot 'conformist' to a rule; you 'conform' to a rule. If you are a 'conformist,' it means you are a person who likes to conform. Keeping these word forms straight—conform (verb), conformity (noun), conformist (noun/adjective)—will greatly improve your grammatical accuracy and help you express more complex ideas about society and behavior.

Don't conform just because you are afraid of being different; stay true to yourself.

Overusing the Word: While 'conform' is a great word, don't use it for everything. For simple things like 'following instructions,' just say 'follow instructions.'

The building's design must conform to the city's historical preservation laws.

It is essential that all medical devices conform to the highest safety standards.

If you want to expand your vocabulary beyond conform, there are several synonyms that carry similar but slightly different meanings. The most common alternative is comply. While 'conform' is about matching a standard or pattern, 'comply' is more about following a specific request or legal requirement. For example, you 'comply with a request' or 'comply with the law.' Another close word is obey, which is much more direct and usually involves a person in authority. You obey your parents, but you conform to social norms. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the most precise word for your situation.

Conform vs. Comply: 'Conform' is about fitting a shape or standard. 'Comply' is about doing what you are told to do. You conform to a style, but you comply with a rule.

The new car design conforms to modern aerodynamic principles.

Another interesting alternative is follow. This is the simplest and most versatile word. You can follow rules, follow trends, or follow instructions. If 'conform' feels too formal, 'follow' is usually a safe substitute. On the other hand, if you want to sound more academic or psychological, you might use assimilate. This means to become part of a group or culture by adopting its ways. While 'conform' might just be about outward behavior, 'assimilate' implies a deeper change in identity. For example, immigrants might assimilate into a new country's culture over many years.

Conform vs. Adapt: 'Adapt' means to change yourself to fit a new environment. 'Conform' means to change yourself to match a specific rule or group.

He had to adapt his lifestyle to the cold climate, but he refused to conform to the local fashion.

Finally, consider the word match. This is often used for physical objects or data. 'The colors must match' is similar to 'The colors must conform to the design palette.' Using 'match' is more common in casual settings like shopping or decorating. By learning these alternatives, you can avoid repeating 'conform' too many times in your writing and speaking, making your English sound more natural and sophisticated. Each word has its own 'flavor,' and choosing the right one shows a high level of language awareness.

The witness's story does not match the evidence found at the scene.

Opposites: The opposite of 'conform' is often 'rebel,' 'deviate,' or 'differ.' These words describe being unique or going against the grain.

The new building's modern style deviates from the traditional architecture of the neighborhood.

A good scientist must ensure that their experiments conform to the scientific method.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The word originally referred to physical objects being shaped to match each other before it was used to describe people's behavior.

発音ガイド

UK /kənˈfɔːm/

US /kənˈfɔːrm/

The stress is on the second syllable: con-FORM.

韻が合う語

form storm warm norm platform perform reform inform

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'confirm' (with an 'i' sound).
Stressing the first syllable (CON-form).
Making the 'o' in 'con' too strong like 'cone'.
Forgetting the 'm' sound at the end.
Confusing the 'f' sound with a 'v' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is common in news and academic texts, making it important for reading comprehension.

ライティング 4/5

Using the correct preposition ('to') and word form (conformity vs conformist) can be tricky.

スピーキング 3/5

It is a useful word for discussing social topics and personal opinions.

リスニング 4/5

Can be easily confused with 'confirm' when spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

rule follow group same change

次に学ぶ

comply adhere standard regulation individualism

上級

orthodoxy acquiescence conventionality malleability compliance

知っておくべき文法

Prepositional Verbs

Conform always takes the preposition 'to' when followed by an object.

Modal Verbs for Obligation

We often use 'must' or 'should' with conform: 'You must conform to the rules.'

Gerunds as Subjects

'Conforming to the group can be difficult for some people.'

Negative Infinitives

He decided 'not to conform' to the traditions.

Adjective placement

A 'conformist' society often discourages new ideas.

レベル別の例文

I conform to the school rules every day.

I follow the rules of my school.

Subject + verb + to + noun.

We conform to the dress code for the party.

We wear the clothes the party asks for.

Present simple tense.

Does he conform to the team's plan?

Does he follow what the team wants to do?

Question form with 'does'.

They conform to the laws of the city.

They follow the city's laws.

Plural subject.

She likes to conform to her friends' style.

She likes to dress like her friends.

Infinitive 'to conform'.

Please conform to the safety signs.

Please follow what the signs say.

Imperative form.

The children conform to the teacher's instructions.

The kids do what the teacher says.

Simple present.

It is good to conform to the family traditions.

It's good to follow family customs.

Adjective + infinitive.

You must conform to the safety regulations in the lab.

You have to follow the safety rules.

Modal verb 'must' + base verb.

The building must conform to the new fire laws.

The building needs to follow fire safety rules.

Subject is an object (the building).

He doesn't want to conform to the typical office life.

He doesn't want to live like a normal office worker.

Negative form 'doesn't want to'.

Most people conform to social norms without thinking.

People follow social rules automatically.

Adverbial phrase 'without thinking'.

The size of the box must conform to the shipping rules.

The box size must match what the post office says.

Focus on physical standards.

Why do teenagers feel the need to conform to their peers?

Why do teens want to be like their friends?

Interrogative with 'why'.

The software should conform to the user's needs.

The program should work the way the user wants.

Modal 'should' for expectation.

She conformed to the customs of the country she visited.

She followed the local ways of the country.

Past simple 'conformed'.

All products are tested to ensure they conform to international standards.

We check if products match global rules.

Passive voice 'are tested' + purpose clause.

It can be difficult to conform to a culture that is very different from your own.

Fitting into a new culture is hard.

Dummy subject 'It'.

The data does not conform to the expected results of the experiment.

The numbers don't match what we thought would happen.

Negative present simple.

He chose to conform to the majority opinion to avoid an argument.

He agreed with everyone else so they wouldn't fight.

Verb 'chose' + infinitive.

Does this new policy conform to the existing company guidelines?

Does the new rule match the old ones?

Question about consistency.

The artist refused to conform to traditional methods of painting.

The painter didn't want to use old styles.

Verb 'refused' + infinitive.

By conforming to the rules, you help keep everyone safe.

Following rules helps safety.

Gerund 'conforming' after a preposition.

The new employee is struggling to conform to the fast pace of the office.

The new worker finds the busy office hard.

Present continuous 'is struggling'.

The company was fined for failing to conform to environmental regulations.

The business paid money because they broke green laws.

Gerund 'failing' + infinitive.

Social media often pressures young people to conform to unrealistic beauty standards.

Apps make kids want to look perfect.

Verb 'pressures' + object + infinitive.

The design of the bridge must conform to strict engineering specifications.

The bridge needs to be built exactly as planned.

Technical noun 'specifications'.

There is a natural human tendency to conform to the behavior of a group.

Humans naturally want to act like others.

Abstract noun 'tendency'.

Her research findings conform to the theories proposed by earlier scientists.

Her work supports what older scientists said.

Present simple for scientific facts.

The school encourages students to think for themselves rather than just conform.

The school wants kids to be unique, not just follow.

Comparison 'rather than'.

The software update ensures that the system will conform to the latest security protocols.

The update makes the system follow new safety rules.

Future tense 'will conform'.

He felt a sense of relief when he finally stopped trying to conform to everyone's expectations.

He felt better when he stopped trying to please everyone.

Complex sentence with 'when' and 'trying to'.

The legal team argued that the contract did not conform to the principles of fair trade.

Lawyers said the deal wasn't fair according to the rules.

Past tense in a reported speech context.

In a totalitarian society, individuals are often forced to conform to a single ideology.

In strict countries, people must believe one thing.

Passive voice 'are forced'.

The architect's vision was to create a building that would conform to the natural contours of the landscape.

The builder wanted the house to fit the shape of the land.

Conditional 'would' for a past intention.

The study explores the extent to which individuals conform to gender stereotypes in the workplace.

The research looks at how much people act like 'men' or 'women' at work.

Relative clause 'to which'.

It is essential that the experimental data conform to the highest standards of academic integrity.

The data must be honest and follow high rules.

Subjunctive mood 'that the data conform'.

The writer's style does not conform to any established literary genre, making it truly unique.

The author writes in a way that is hard to label.

Negative present simple.

Pressure to conform can lead to the suppression of innovative ideas within a corporate environment.

Wanting to fit in can stop new ideas at work.

Noun phrase as subject.

The treaty requires all signatory nations to conform to the agreed-upon carbon emission limits.

The deal says countries must follow the pollution rules.

Verb 'requires' + object + infinitive.

The philosopher argued that the human drive to conform is an evolutionary adaptation for survival.

A thinker said we follow others to stay alive as a species.

Complex noun phrase 'human drive to conform'.

The court must determine whether the defendant's actions conform to the statutory definition of negligence.

The judge must see if the person was legally careless.

Formal legal vocabulary.

The linguistic shifts in the dialect began to conform to the standardized version of the language over time.

The local way of speaking became more like the 'official' way.

Focus on gradual change.

His refusal to conform to the social mores of the Victorian era led to his eventual exile.

Because he didn't follow old social rules, he was sent away.

Archaic noun 'mores'.

The simulation was designed to conform to the complex variables of chaotic weather patterns.

The computer model matches how crazy weather works.

Passive voice + technical terms.

The artist's later works show a marked departure from the styles he was previously expected to conform to.

His new art is very different from what people expected him to do.

Preposition at the end of the clause.

Subtle psychological cues can induce individuals to conform to group behaviors without conscious awareness.

Small things can make people follow others without knowing it.

Verb 'induce' + object + infinitive.

The theological debate centered on whether the new doctrine conformed to the foundational scriptures.

The religious fight was about if the new idea matched the old books.

Past tense in a formal context.

類義語

follow obey comply adapt agree match

反対語

rebel resist differ

よく使う組み合わせ

conform to rules

conform to standards

conform to expectations

conform to regulations

conform to a pattern

pressure to conform

refuse to conform

fail to conform

strictly conform

conform to norms

よく使うフレーズ

Conform to the norm

Conform to type

Make something conform

Struggle to conform

Refusal to conform

Conform to the image

Conform to the law

Conform to a stereotype

Conform to requirements

Pressure to conform

よく混同される語

conform vs confirm

Confirm means to verify or check if something is true. Conform means to follow a rule.

conform vs comfort

Comfort is a state of physical ease or freedom from pain. It has nothing to do with rules.

conform vs comply

Comply is very similar but usually refers to following a specific command or legal requirement.

慣用句と表現

"Toe the line"

To follow the rules or orders exactly, especially when you don't want to. It is very similar to conforming.

If you want to keep your job, you have to toe the line.

Informal/Idiomatic

"Go with the flow"

To do what everyone else is doing and not cause any trouble. A relaxed way of conforming.

I don't have a preference; I'll just go with the flow.

Informal

"Fit the mold"

To be exactly like what is expected or typical for a certain role.

She doesn't fit the mold of a traditional politician.

Neutral

"Follow the crowd"

To do what most other people are doing, often without thinking for yourself.

Don't just follow the crowd; think for yourself!

Informal

"Play by the rules"

To follow the established regulations or social expectations of a situation.

In this game, everyone must play by the rules.

Neutral

"Keep in step"

To act in harmony or agreement with others. Often used for groups working together.

The departments need to keep in step with the company's goals.

Neutral

"Fall into line"

To start following the rules or agreeing with a group after being different.

After the meeting, everyone fell into line with the new plan.

Neutral

"Swim with the tide"

To follow the current trends or opinions of the majority.

It's easier to swim with the tide than to fight against it.

Literary/Informal

"Be a sheep"

A negative way to describe someone who conforms blindly to what others do.

Stop being a sheep and make your own decisions.

Slang/Insulting

"Cut from the same cloth"

To be very similar in character or behavior to someone else.

The two brothers are cut from the same cloth; they both conform to the family business.

Informal

間違えやすい

conform vs Confirm

Similar spelling and sound.

Confirm is about truth and verification; conform is about behavior and standards.

I need to confirm my booking, but I must conform to the hotel's rules.

conform vs Comply

Similar meaning of following rules.

Comply is often for specific requests or laws; conform is for general patterns or standards.

He complied with the police officer's request to stop.

conform vs Adhere

Both mean following something strictly.

Adhere is more formal and often used for beliefs or very specific plans.

The doctor told him to adhere to the treatment plan.

conform vs Adapt

Both involve changing behavior.

Adapt is about changing to survive or succeed in a new environment; conform is about matching others.

Animals adapt to their environment, but people conform to their society.

conform vs Obey

Both mean following rules.

Obey is used for direct orders from people; conform is for abstract rules or social norms.

You obey your boss, but you conform to the office culture.

文型パターン

I conform to [rule].

I conform to the school rules.

You must conform to [standard].

You must conform to the safety rules.

It is hard to conform to [culture].

It is hard to conform to a new culture.

There is pressure to conform to [expectation].

There is pressure to conform to social expectations.

The data does not conform to [model].

The data does not conform to the theoretical model.

Refusal to conform to [mores] led to [result].

His refusal to conform to social mores led to his isolation.

General

Does [thing] conform to [rule]?

Does this building conform to the fire code?

General

By conforming to [norm], we [benefit].

By conforming to traffic laws, we stay safe.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, professional, and sociological contexts.

よくある間違い

He conformed the rules. → He conformed TO the rules.
You must use the preposition 'to' after the verb conform.
I need to conform my flight. → I need to CONFIRM my flight.
Confirm means to check; conform means to follow rules. Don't mix them up!
She is a very conform person. → She is a very CONFORMIST person.
'Conform' is a verb. Use 'conformist' as an adjective to describe a person.
The data conforms with the results. → The data conforms TO the results.
While 'with' is sometimes used, 'to' is much more common and safer for learners.
He conformed to the boss. → He OBEYED the boss.
You conform to rules or standards, but you obey people in authority.

ヒント

Use 'to'

Always remember to use the preposition 'to' after the verb conform. It is almost never used alone when followed by a noun.

Conform vs Confirm

Remember: cOnform is for fOllowing rules. cInfirm is for checking Information. The vowels are the key!

Peer Pressure

When talking about teenagers, the phrase 'pressure to conform' is very common and useful for exams and essays.

Quality Control

In business, use 'conform to standards' to describe products that are made correctly and safely.

Don't Overuse

For simple things like 'following a recipe,' just use 'follow.' Save 'conform' for social patterns or formal rules.

Stress the End

Make sure you put the stress on 'FORM' (con-FORM). This makes your speech sound more natural.

Noun Form

Use 'conformity' when you want to talk about the general idea. 'The conformity of the 1950s' is a common historical phrase.

Asch Experiment

If you want to sound smart, mention the Asch experiment when discussing why people conform to groups.

Building Codes

When talking about houses or construction, 'conform to the code' is the standard way to say the building is legal.

Word Family

Learning 'conform,' 'conformist,' and 'conformity' together will help you remember the meaning better.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the word 'FORM.' When you conFORM, you are changing your 'form' (shape) to fit into a 'container' (the rules).

視覚的連想

Imagine a square block trying to squeeze through a round hole. To conform, the square must change its shape to match the round hole.

Word Web

Rules Standards Fitting in Group Laws Fashion Society Behavior

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room that conform to a specific standard (like the size of a lightbulb or the shape of a plug).

語源

The word 'conform' comes from the Old French word 'conformer,' which was adapted from the Latin word 'conformare.'

元の意味： In Latin, 'conformare' means 'to shape, fashion, or form together.' It is made of 'com-' (together) and 'formare' (to form).

It belongs to the Indo-European language family, specifically the Italic branch via Latin.

文化的な背景

Be careful when calling someone a 'conformist' as it can sometimes be used as an insult meaning they have no original ideas.

In the UK and US, the phrase 'non-conformist' is often used as a compliment for artists or innovators.

The Asch Conformity Experiments (Psychology) The novel '1984' by George Orwell (about forced conformity) The song 'Another Brick in the Wall' by Pink Floyd

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

School

conform to the dress code
conform to school rules
pressure to conform to peers
conform to the teacher's expectations

Workplace

conform to company policy
conform to safety standards
conform to the office culture
ensure processes conform to regulations

Law and Government

conform to the law
conform to international treaties
fail to conform to the building code
conform to constitutional principles

Science and Technology

data conforms to the model
conform to technical specifications
conform to the scientific method
software must conform to the API

Fashion and Society

conform to the latest trends
conform to social norms
refuse to conform to stereotypes
conform to beauty standards

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think it is important for people to conform to social norms?"

"Was there ever a time you refused to conform to a rule at school?"

"How much pressure do you feel to conform to fashion trends?"

"In your culture, is conforming seen as a positive or a negative thing?"

"Should artists always try to be different, or should they conform to some traditions?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you felt pressured to conform to a group. How did it make you feel?

Discuss the benefits of conforming to laws and regulations in a modern city.

If you could change one social norm that people conform to, what would it be and why?

Describe a person you know who refuses to conform. What makes them unique?

How does social media change the way we conform to beauty and lifestyle standards?

よくある質問

10 問

No, conforming is often necessary for a safe and organized society. We conform to traffic laws, language rules, and safety standards to help everyone live together peacefully. It only becomes negative when it stops people from being creative or forces them to do something harmful.

'Conform to' is much more common and is used for rules, standards, and social norms. 'Conform with' is sometimes used in technical or legal contexts to mean 'to be in agreement with.' For most learners, 'conform to' is the best choice.

Yes! You can say a person conforms to a group, and you can also say a product conforms to a safety standard. It is a very versatile word.

A conformist is a person who always follows the rules and tries to be like everyone else. It can sometimes be used as a negative word for someone who doesn't have their own ideas.

The past tense is 'conformed.' For example: 'In the past, everyone conformed to the traditional way of dressing.'

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in everyday conversation, but it is also very common in professional writing and news reports.

The most common opposites are 'rebel,' 'deviate,' or 'differ.' A person who does not conform is called a 'non-conformist.'

No, the noun form is 'conformity' or 'conformance.' You use 'conform' as a verb.

Not exactly. 'Agree' means having the same opinion. 'Conform' means acting in the same way or following the same rules. You can conform to a rule even if you don't agree with it.

At the A2 level, you are learning to describe social life and rules. 'Conform' is a key word for talking about how groups work and how people fit into society.