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B1 noun #29 よく出る 20分で読める

domino

上位29

練習する例文メモとヒント domino 30秒で

解説 domino in your Level:

At the A1 level, a 'domino' is simply a toy or a game piece. You might learn this word when talking about hobbies or games you play with your family. A domino is a small, flat, rectangular block. It is usually black with white dots, or white with black dots. These dots are called 'pips.' You can say, 'I have a box of dominoes.' You might also learn that you can play a game called 'dominoes.' In this game, you match the number of dots on one domino to the dots on another domino. For example, if one domino has three dots, you must put another domino with three dots next to it. It is a fun and easy game for children and adults. You can also stand them up in a long line and push the first one to see them all fall down. This is very exciting to watch! At this level, you don't need to worry about the metaphorical meanings. Just remember that a domino is a piece of a game and that you can play dominoes with your friends. You can practice saying the word: 'DOM-ih-no.' It is a countable noun, so you can have one domino or two dominoes. It is a good word to know for describing simple objects and activities.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'domino' in more complete sentences and understand its role in social activities. You might describe playing dominoes as a way to spend time with friends or family. For example, 'Last night, we played dominoes for two hours.' You can also use verbs like 'topple' or 'knock over' to describe what happens when dominoes fall. 'The cat knocked over the dominoes on the table.' At this level, you might also encounter the word in simple stories or descriptions of hobbies. You can explain the rules of the game using basic English: 'You must match the numbers on the tiles.' You might also notice that 'dominoes' can be spelled with an 'e' or without an 'e' in the plural form, but 'dominoes' is more common. You can also start to understand that 'domino' can be used as an adjective in simple phrases like 'a domino game' or 'a domino set.' This level is about building your confidence in using the word to describe physical objects and common social situations. You are moving beyond just knowing the name of the object to being able to talk about what you do with it and how it behaves.

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At the B1 level, you are ready to learn the most famous metaphorical use of the word: the 'domino effect.' This is a very important concept in English. It describes a situation where one event causes a whole series of other events to happen, one after another. For example, 'If one person in the office gets sick, it could start a domino effect and everyone will be ill.' This is a great way to describe cause and effect in a more interesting way. You will also see 'domino' used in more varied contexts, such as in news reports or business discussions. You might hear someone say, 'The company's failure was the first domino to fall.' This means that more failures are expected to follow. At B1, you should also be comfortable with the plural forms and the pronunciation. You can use 'domino' to describe not just the game, but also the logic of a situation. You are starting to see how a simple word for a toy can be used to explain complex ideas. This is a key part of reaching an intermediate level of English—understanding how words can have both a literal and a figurative meaning. You can also use 'domino' in writing to create a clear image for your reader.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'domino' and the 'domino effect' with precision in both speaking and writing. You can apply the concept to more abstract areas like economics, politics, or psychology. For instance, you might discuss how a change in interest rates could have a domino effect on the housing market and then on consumer spending. You are also likely to encounter the 'Domino Theory' in historical or political texts. This theory, which was important during the Cold War, suggested that if one country became communist, its neighbors would follow. Understanding this specific historical context shows a higher level of cultural and linguistic knowledge. At B2, you can also use more sophisticated verbs and adjectives with 'domino.' You might talk about 'aligning the dominoes' (preparing for a sequence of events) or 'triggering a domino effect.' You can also distinguish between a 'domino effect' and other similar concepts like a 'ripple effect' or a 'chain reaction.' Your ability to choose the most appropriate term for the situation demonstrates your growing mastery of the nuances of English. You can use 'domino' to add a dynamic and visual element to your arguments and descriptions, making your communication more persuasive and professional.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'domino' should include its technical and less common applications. You might encounter the word in mathematics (domino tilings), logic, or advanced systems engineering. In these contexts, 'domino' is used to describe specific types of linear dependencies or patterns. You should also be aware of the word's etymology—how it came from a French word for a hooded cloak—and how this history informs its current meaning. Your use of the 'domino effect' metaphor should be nuanced. You can use it to critique a logical argument (e.g., 'The author's conclusion relies on a domino effect that isn't supported by the evidence') or to describe complex systemic risks in a professional setting. You can also use the word in more creative or literary ways, perhaps using it as a metaphor for the fragility of a situation or the inevitability of a certain outcome. At this level, you are expected to have a full grasp of the word's register, using it appropriately in formal reports, academic essays, and sophisticated conversation. You can also recognize and correct subtle misuses of the word, such as when someone confuses it with 'dominion' or 'dominate.' Your mastery of 'domino' reflects your ability to use the English language with both depth and flexibility.

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At the C2 level, 'domino' is a tool you can use with complete fluency and creative flair. You understand all its literal, metaphorical, and technical meanings and can weave them into complex discourses. You might use the word in a philosophical discussion about causality and determinism, or in a high-level strategic analysis of global markets. You can play with the word's imagery, perhaps using it in an ironic or subversive way. For example, you might describe a 'reverse domino effect' where a single positive action leads to a series of beneficial outcomes in a seemingly hopeless situation. You are also familiar with the word's presence in various cultural spheres, from the high-stakes world of professional domino toppling to its role as a social cornerstone in different global communities. Your vocabulary is so rich that you can choose 'domino' exactly when it is the most evocative word, and you can seamlessly transition between its different meanings without any loss of clarity. At C2, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile conceptual building block that you can use to construct sophisticated, multi-layered meanings in any context. You have a deep appreciation for how such a simple object has left such a significant mark on the English language and human thought.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

domino 30秒で

A domino is a rectangular game piece with dots, used for matching games or creating chain reactions where they topple in sequence.
The term 'domino effect' is a common metaphor for a series of events where one small change triggers a larger, unstoppable cascade.
Historically, the word comes from a French hooded cloak, but today it is most famous for the game and political theories like the Domino Theory.
Dominoes are a global social staple, especially in the Caribbean, and are also used in math and science to demonstrate complex systems.

The word domino primarily refers to a small, rectangular tile used in a variety of games. These tiles are typically twice as long as they are wide and are marked with a number of spots, or 'pips,' on each end, or they may be blank. The most common set, the double-six set, features tiles with combinations of numbers from zero to six. Historically, the word has roots in the Latin 'dominus,' meaning master or lord, and it entered the English language via French, where it originally referred to a hooded cloak worn by priests, which was black on the outside and white on the inside—resembling the classic black-and-white appearance of the game pieces. In modern usage, the term has transcended its physical form to describe a specific type of causality known as the 'domino effect.' This occurs when one event triggers a series of similar events, much like a row of upright dominoes falling one after another when the first is pushed. This metaphorical use is ubiquitous in politics, economics, and sociology to describe how a single change can lead to a massive, unstoppable chain reaction.

Physical Object: A flat, rectangular block used as a gaming piece, traditionally made of ivory, bone, or wood, but now commonly plastic.
The Game: A family of tile-based games played with these blocks, where players match the number of pips on adjacent ends.
Metaphorical Concept: The 'domino effect' refers to a cumulative effect produced when one event initiates a succession of similar events.

He carefully lined up each domino to create a complex pattern that would fall in a single motion.

Beyond the tabletop, the word 'domino' became a cornerstone of 20th-century geopolitical strategy. The 'Domino Theory' was a prominent foreign policy theory in the United States during the Cold War, which posited that if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. This specific usage illustrates how the word carries a weight of inevitability and systemic interconnectedness. In everyday conversation, you might hear someone say, 'If I miss this deadline, it will be the first domino to fall,' implying that one failure will lead to a collapse of their entire schedule. This highlights the word's versatility: it is both a simple toy and a powerful linguistic tool for explaining complex systems of cause and effect. Whether you are playing a casual game in a park or discussing the collapse of global financial markets, the 'domino' serves as a perfect visual and conceptual anchor for understanding how small actions can have large-scale consequences.

The collapse of the first bank acted as a domino, triggering a nationwide financial crisis.

Culturally, dominoes are more than just a game; they are a social institution in many parts of the world, particularly in the Caribbean and Latin America. In places like Cuba or Puerto Rico, 'playing dominoes' is a loud, energetic, and highly strategic pastime often accompanied by music and social gathering. In these contexts, the word evokes a sense of community and tradition. Conversely, in the world of professional 'domino toppling,' the word represents precision, patience, and artistic engineering. These enthusiasts spend hundreds of hours setting up thousands of tiles to create breathtaking visual displays. Thus, the word 'domino' spans the spectrum from high-stakes political theory to relaxed social bonding and intricate artistic expression. Its dual nature as a physical object and a conceptual metaphor makes it an essential part of the English lexicon for anyone looking to describe the mechanics of the world around them.

In the village square, the elders spent their afternoons slamming each domino onto the wooden table with practiced flair.

Historical Origin: Derived from the French word for a hooded masquerade garment, which was black with a white lining.
Mathematical Aspect: Dominoes are often used in combinatorics and tiling problems to teach mathematical logic and probability.

The scientist used a single domino to demonstrate how a small force can amplify through a system.

Finally, the word 'domino' is frequently encountered in business and technology. Software developers might talk about 'domino effects' in code, where a change in one module causes unexpected errors in another. In logistics, a delay in one shipment can act as a domino, affecting the entire supply chain. This pervasive use in technical fields underscores the word's utility in describing linear dependencies. Even in the culinary world, the name is famous due to the global pizza chain, though the name there was chosen for its catchiness and the visual of the three dots on the logo. In summary, 'domino' is a word that bridges the gap between a child's toy and the complex logic of global systems, making it a versatile and indispensable term in the English language.

The first domino in the project's failure was the lack of clear communication between teams.

Using the word domino correctly requires an understanding of its role as both a concrete noun and a metaphorical catalyst. When referring to the physical object, it functions like any other countable noun. You can have one domino or many dominoes. The verb most frequently associated with the physical act of playing or setting them up is 'to line up' or 'to stack.' When discussing the game, you 'play dominoes' (plural). For example, 'We spent the rainy afternoon playing dominoes in the kitchen.' Note that the game itself is usually referred to in the plural form, even though it is treated as a singular activity. This is similar to how we say 'billiards' or 'darts.' If you are describing the action of them falling, the verbs 'topple,' 'collapse,' or 'knock over' are standard. 'The child accidentally knocked over the first domino, and the whole tower came down.'

As a Subject: 'The last domino fell silently, completing the chain reaction.'
As an Object: 'She placed the final domino with trembling hands.'
In a Prepositional Phrase: 'The pattern was made of over five thousand individual dominoes.'

If you remove just one domino from the middle, the chain will stop.

The metaphorical usage is where 'domino' truly shines in sophisticated English. The phrase 'domino effect' is almost always used with the definite article 'the.' You describe a situation as *having* a domino effect or *starting* a domino effect. For instance, 'The resignation of the CEO had a domino effect on the rest of the board.' Here, the word 'domino' acts as an attributive noun, modifying 'effect.' It is also common to see 'domino' used in the phrase 'the first domino to fall.' This implies that a series of negative or significant events is beginning. 'When the small tech company went bankrupt, it was the first domino to fall in the industry's decline.' This usage is particularly effective in journalism and business writing to convey a sense of impending, sequential change. You can also use 'domino' to describe people or entities that are vulnerable to such a chain reaction: 'The neighboring countries are like dominoes, waiting for the conflict to reach them.'

The trade agreement created a domino effect that boosted economies across the continent.

In more formal or academic contexts, 'domino' can be used to describe specific theories or models. The 'Domino Theory' of the 1950s is a proper noun and should be capitalized. 'Historians still debate the validity of the Domino Theory in Southeast Asia.' In mathematics or logic, you might encounter 'domino tilings,' which refers to the ways a shape can be covered by dominoes. 'The student solved the puzzle by calculating the possible domino tilings of the chessboard.' This shows that the word can be quite technical. When writing, be careful not to confuse 'domino' with 'dominion' (sovereignty) or 'dominate' (to control). While they share a root, their meanings are entirely distinct. A 'domino' is a piece or a step in a sequence, while 'dominion' is a realm of power. Using 'domino' correctly adds a visual, dynamic quality to your writing, allowing you to describe movement and causality with a single, powerful image.

The architect used a domino pattern for the floor tiles to create a sense of rhythm.

Verb Collocations: Topple, trigger, set off, align, match, knock down.
Adjective Collocations: Inevitable, metaphorical, physical, plastic, political.

The coach warned that one player's bad attitude could be the domino that destroys team morale.

To master the use of 'domino,' practice using it in different sentence structures. Try describing a complex situation at work or school as a series of dominoes. 'First, the printer broke; then, the internet went out; it was a total domino effect of bad luck.' This helps you move beyond the literal definition of a game piece and into the more abstract, expressive uses of the word. Remember that the strength of the word lies in its ability to convey a sequence. If there is no sequence or chain reaction, 'domino' might not be the right word. But if you want to describe how one small thing led to many big things, 'domino' is your best friend. It provides a clear, relatable image that readers and listeners can immediately grasp, making your communication more effective and vivid.

She watched the domino fall, knowing there was no way to stop the rest of the chain.

You will encounter the word domino in a surprisingly wide array of environments, ranging from the most casual to the highly intellectual. In everyday life, the most common place is likely during social gatherings or in toy stores. Parents might buy a 'box of dominoes' for their children, or you might see older adults playing a competitive game in a community center. In these settings, the word is used literally. However, if you turn on the news or listen to a political podcast, the context shifts dramatically. Analysts often use 'domino' to describe regional stability. For example, 'If the peace treaty fails, it could start a domino effect across the Middle East.' Here, the word is a shorthand for complex geopolitical dynamics, and it's used to convey a sense of urgency and interconnected risk. It's a favorite term for pundits because it creates a powerful mental image of a collapse that is hard to stop once it begins.

In the News: Used to describe financial contagion, political revolutions, or environmental changes.
In Science and Tech: Used to explain chain reactions in physics, chemistry, or cascading failures in computer networks.
In Pop Culture: Reference to the game, the pizza brand, or characters (like Domino from Marvel Comics).

The documentary explained how the housing market crash was the first domino in the global recession.

In the business world, 'domino' is a common term in risk management meetings. Executives might discuss 'domino risks'—risks that, if they materialize, will trigger other risks. 'We need to secure our primary supplier, or we'll face a domino effect of production delays.' In this context, the word is synonymous with 'cascading failure.' Similarly, in the world of technology and software engineering, you might hear about 'domino deployments' or 'domino bugs.' If a small update to a database causes the login system to fail, which then causes the payment system to crash, developers will describe this as a domino effect. Hearing the word in these professional settings highlights its importance as a tool for systems thinking. It helps professionals visualize how different parts of a company or a piece of software are linked together and how a failure in one area can propagate through the whole system.

The engineer warned that the old server was a domino waiting to fall and take the whole network with it.

You will also hear 'domino' in educational settings. Science teachers use physical dominoes to demonstrate the concept of energy transfer or nuclear fission. In a history class, the 'Domino Theory' is a standard part of the curriculum when studying the Vietnam War or the Cold War. Even in literature or film criticism, a 'domino plot' might refer to a story where one event leads inevitably to the next in a tight, logical sequence. For example, a critic might say, 'The movie's plot unfolds like a series of falling dominoes, each revelation more shocking than the last.' This usage emphasizes the structural integrity and momentum of a narrative. Whether you're in a classroom, a boardroom, or a cinema, the word 'domino' is a versatile descriptor for any sequence of events that feels connected and unstoppable.

The professor used a domino to illustrate the principle of mathematical induction.

Social Contexts: Parks, cafes, and family game nights where the game is played.
Professional Contexts: Economic reports, political analysis, and engineering risk assessments.

The politician argued that the tax cut would be the domino that starts a period of unprecedented growth.

Finally, the word appears in the world of world records and entertainment. 'Domino Day' was an annual event where millions of dominoes were set up and toppled, attracting a huge television audience. This has made the term synonymous with large-scale, intricate spectacles. When people see something very complex falling apart or coming together in a sequence, they naturally reach for the word 'domino.' It is a word that captures the human fascination with cause and effect, order and chaos. From the click-clack of tiles on a wooden table to the high-stakes metaphors of global power, 'domino' is a word you will hear whenever people are talking about how things are connected and how one small push can change everything.

The world record for the largest domino circle was broken last year in Germany.

While domino is a relatively straightforward word, there are several common pitfalls that learners and even native speakers occasionally encounter. The most frequent error is related to spelling, specifically the plural form. As mentioned earlier, both 'dominoes' and 'dominos' are technically correct, but 'dominoes' is the standard spelling in most formal contexts and in British English. Using 'dominos' isn't necessarily a mistake in American English, but it can look informal or be confused with the brand name of the pizza chain. Another spelling-related issue is the confusion between 'domino' and 'dominion.' While they share the same Latin root 'dominus,' they have completely different meanings. A 'domino' is a game piece or a step in a chain reaction, while 'dominion' refers to sovereignty or control over a territory. Saying 'He has domino over the land' is a significant error; the correct word would be 'dominion.'

Spelling Confusion: Confusing 'dominoes' (the game) with 'dominion' (power) or 'dominate' (to rule).
Pluralization: Using 'dominos' in a formal British context where 'dominoes' is expected.
Metaphorical Overuse: Describing any sequence as a 'domino effect' even when the events aren't truly causal or sequential.

Incorrect: The king had a large domino over the islands.

A conceptual mistake often made is the misapplication of the 'domino effect' metaphor. For a situation to truly be a domino effect, there must be a clear causal link where one event *forces* the next to happen. If three unrelated things happen in a row, it's a coincidence or a series, not a domino effect. For example, if you lose your keys, then it starts to rain, and then you miss the bus, those aren't dominoes—one didn't cause the other. However, if losing your keys caused you to be late, which caused you to miss the bus, which caused you to miss an important meeting, *that* is a domino effect. Using the term too loosely can weaken your writing and make your logic seem fuzzy. Precision in choosing when to use this metaphor is key to effective communication. Furthermore, some people mistakenly use 'domino' as a verb in formal writing, such as 'The crisis dominoed through the region.' While this is sometimes heard in casual speech, it is better to use 'triggered a domino effect' or 'toppled like dominoes' in formal essays or reports.

Incorrect: I have three domino in my hand.

Another subtle mistake involves the pronunciation and stress. The stress is on the first syllable: **DOM**-ih-no. Some learners might place the stress on the second or third syllable, which can make the word difficult for native speakers to recognize. Additionally, in the context of the 'Domino Theory,' some people confuse it with other political theories like 'containment' or 'deterrence.' While related, the Domino Theory specifically emphasizes the *sequential* nature of countries falling to an ideology. Using it to describe a single country's internal struggle without the regional context would be a slight misuse of the term. Finally, be careful with the word 'pips.' These are the dots on the domino. Some people call them 'dots' or 'spots,' which is fine, but in the world of serious domino players, 'pips' is the correct technical term. Using 'pips' correctly can show a higher level of vocabulary mastery.

Incorrect: The domino theory says that one country will dominate another.

Grammar Tip: When using 'domino' as an adjective, it is singular: 'domino effect,' not 'dominoes effect.'
Pronunciation Tip: The 'o' at the end is a long 'o' sound, like in 'go' or 'no.'

The player counted the pips on the domino to see if it matched the one on the table.

To avoid these mistakes, think of a domino as a single link in a chain. If you are talking about the link, use 'domino.' If you are talking about the chain reaction, use 'domino effect.' If you are talking about the game, use 'dominoes.' By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can use the word with confidence and precision. Whether you're writing a formal essay on history or just playing a game with friends, avoiding these common errors will make your English sound more natural and professional. Always double-check your pluralization and ensure that your metaphorical use of the word accurately reflects a causal sequence. With a little attention to detail, 'domino' will become a powerful and versatile part of your vocabulary.

The first domino was the most important one to set up correctly.

When you want to describe a sequence of events or a specific type of game piece, there are several alternatives to domino that might be more precise depending on the context. If you are talking about the physical object, words like 'tile,' 'block,' or 'piece' are common. 'Tile' is particularly useful because it is also used for games like Mahjong or Scrabble, which share some similarities with dominoes. However, 'domino' is the only word that specifically refers to the rectangular block with pips. If you are describing the dots on the domino, 'pips' is the technical term, but 'dots' or 'spots' are perfectly acceptable in casual conversation. In the context of a game, you might refer to the 'hand' of dominoes a player holds, or the 'boneyard,' which is the pile of face-down dominoes from which players draw.

Tile: A more general term for flat game pieces, used in many different board games.
Chain Reaction: A scientific or general term for a sequence of events where each one causes the next.
Cascade: Often used in technical or natural contexts to describe a series of things falling or happening in succession.

The failure of the power grid caused a cascade of blackouts across the state.

For the metaphorical 'domino effect,' there are several powerful alternatives. 'Chain reaction' is perhaps the most common. While 'domino effect' emphasizes the physical image of things falling, 'chain reaction' emphasizes the chemical or logical link between events. 'Cascade' is another excellent choice, often used in biology or engineering to describe a process that flows from one stage to the next, often increasing in intensity. For example, a 'biochemical cascade' or a 'cascading failure' in a computer network. 'Snowball effect' is another related term, but it has a slightly different meaning: it describes a process that starts small and gets bigger and faster as it goes, whereas a domino effect is more about a series of similar-sized events. 'Ripple effect' is also similar, but it implies a spreading outward from a central point, like waves in a pond, rather than a linear sequence.

The new policy had a ripple effect that touched every department in the company.

In political or historical discussions, you might use 'contagion' to describe how an idea or a crisis spreads from one country to another. This is often used in finance: 'The financial contagion spread from the emerging markets to the developed ones.' While 'domino effect' is more visual, 'contagion' sounds more clinical and serious. Another alternative is 'slippery slope,' though this is usually used to warn against a single action that will lead to a series of *bad* consequences. 'If we allow this minor rule change, it's a slippery slope to total chaos.' This is different from a domino effect because it focuses on the descent into a negative state rather than just the sequence itself. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that perfectly fits the tone and meaning of your sentence.

The economist warned of the contagion that could follow a default on the national debt.

Domino vs. Chain Reaction: Domino is more visual and linear; chain reaction is more scientific and emphasizes the energy or logic behind the links.
Domino vs. Ripple Effect: Domino is a line; ripple is a circle spreading outward.
Domino vs. Snowball Effect: Domino is about sequence; snowball is about growth in size and speed.

What started as a small protest soon became a snowball effect that toppled the government.

Finally, when discussing games, you might use 'playing pieces' or 'tokens.' But 'domino' is so specific that these alternatives are rarely used unless you are being very general. In summary, while 'domino' is a fantastic and versatile word, knowing its synonyms and related terms like 'cascade,' 'chain reaction,' and 'contagion' will give you a much richer vocabulary for describing the complex ways that events in our world are connected. Whether you want to be more scientific, more visual, or more formal, there is always a word that can help you express the idea of a sequence with perfect clarity.

The sequence of events was so perfectly timed that it seemed orchestrated.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The dots on a domino are called 'pips,' a term also used for the spots on dice and playing cards. The word 'pip' likely comes from 'pippin,' meaning a small seed.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nəʊ/

US /ˈdɑː.mə.noʊ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: DOM-i-no.

韻が合う語

go no slow show below volcano albino casino

よくある間違い

Stressing the last syllable: do-mi-NO.
Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound.
Mumbling the 'o' at the end so it sounds like 'uh'.
Adding an extra 'n' sound in the middle.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'dominion'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word itself is easy to read, but its metaphorical use in complex texts requires a B1+ level of understanding.

ライティング 3/5

Spelling the plural 'dominoes' correctly and using the 'domino effect' metaphor accurately can be tricky.

スピーキング 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the stress on the first syllable is mastered.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable in most contexts, though it can be confused with 'Domino's' (the pizza chain).

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

game block dot fall line

次に学ぶ

cascade sequence inevitable metaphor causality

上級

determinism contagion propagation contingency synergy

知っておくべき文法

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'o'

Domino -> Dominoes (like Potato -> Potatoes).

Compound nouns as adjectives

In 'domino effect,' the noun 'domino' acts as an adjective and stays singular.

Using 'like' for similes

The buildings fell like dominoes.

The definite article with unique concepts

We say 'the domino effect' because it refers to a specific, well-known concept.

Zero conditional for general truths

If you push a domino, it falls.

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レベル別の例文

I have a black domino with white dots.

J'ai un domino noir avec des points blancs.

Use 'a' before 'domino' because it starts with a consonant.

We can play dominoes after dinner.

Nous pouvons jouer aux dominos après le dîner.

'Dominoes' is the name of the game and is usually plural.

Look at the dots on this domino.

Regarde les points sur ce domino.

'Dots' is a simple word for 'pips' at this level.

He has ten dominoes in his hand.

Il a dix dominos dans sa main.

Plural of 'domino' is 'dominoes'.

Put the domino on the table.

Pose le domino sur la table.

Imperative sentence structure.

The domino is small and rectangular.

Le domino est petit et rectangulaire.

Using adjectives to describe the noun.

I like to play with dominoes.

J'aime jouer avec des dominos.

'Like to' followed by the base form of the verb.

Can you find the matching domino?

Peux-tu trouver le domino correspondant ?

Question form with 'can'.

She lined up the dominoes in a long row.

Elle a aligné les dominos en une longue rangée.

Past simple tense of the phrasal verb 'line up'.

If you push the first domino, they will all fall.

Si tu pousses le premier domino, ils tomberont tous.

First conditional sentence structure.

My grandfather taught me how to play dominoes.

Mon grand-père m'a appris à jouer aux dominos.

'Taught me how to' is a useful structure for hobbies.

The dominoes made a clicking sound on the floor.

Les dominos faisaient un bruit de cliquetis sur le sol.

Using a descriptive noun 'clicking sound'.

He bought a new set of wooden dominoes.

Il a acheté un nouveau jeu de dominos en bois.

'Set of' is a common collective noun phrase.

Don't knock over the dominoes yet!

Ne renverse pas encore les dominos !

Negative imperative with 'don't'.

Each domino has two sides with numbers.

Chaque domino a deux côtés avec des chiffres.

'Each' is followed by a singular noun.

We spent the whole afternoon playing dominoes.

Nous avons passé tout l'après-midi à jouer aux dominos.

'Spend time doing something' structure.

The cancellation of the flight caused a domino effect.

L'annulation du vol a provoqué un effet domino.

'Domino effect' is a compound noun used metaphorically.

One small mistake can be the first domino to fall.

Une petite erreur peut être le premier domino à tomber.

Metaphorical use of 'first domino to fall'.

The game of dominoes requires both luck and strategy.

Le jeu de dominos demande à la fois de la chance et de la stratégie.

'Requires both X and Y' is a B1 level structure.

The collapse of the bridge had a domino effect on traffic.

L'effondrement du pont a eu un effet domino sur la circulation.

Using 'had a... effect on' to show impact.

They are setting up thousands of dominoes for the record.

Ils installent des milliers de dominos pour le record.

Present continuous tense for an ongoing action.

The news spread like a domino effect through the town.

La nouvelle s'est propagée comme un effet domino dans la ville.

Simile using 'like a domino effect'.

He carefully placed the last domino in the sequence.

Il a soigneusement placé le dernier domino de la séquence.

Adverb 'carefully' modifying the verb 'placed'.

If we lose this client, it will start a domino effect.

Si nous perdons ce client, cela déclenchera un effet domino.

Future real conditional with 'if' and 'will'.

The Domino Theory influenced US foreign policy for decades.

La théorie du domino a influencé la politique étrangère des États-Unis pendant des décennies.

Proper noun 'Domino Theory' should be capitalized.

A single bank failure could trigger a domino effect in the economy.

La faillite d'une seule banque pourrait déclencher un effet domino dans l'économie.

Modal verb 'could' to express possibility.

The architect designed the building with a domino-like structure.

L'architecte a conçu le bâtiment avec une structure semblable à un domino.

Using 'domino-like' as a compound adjective.

Once the first domino falls, the rest of the process is inevitable.

Une fois que le premier domino tombe, le reste du processus est inévitable.

'Once' used as a conjunction meaning 'as soon as'.

The project's failure was a domino effect of poor planning.

L'échec du projet était un effet domino d'une mauvaise planification.

Using 'of' to show the cause of the domino effect.

The team aligned the dominoes with incredible precision.

L'équipe a aligné les dominos avec une précision incroyable.

Noun 'precision' with an adjective 'incredible'.

The scandal had a domino effect on the politician's career.

Le scandale a eu un effet domino sur la carrière du politicien.

Abstract use of the domino metaphor.

The ecosystem is so fragile that one change can start a domino effect.

L'écosystème est si fragile qu'un seul changement peut déclencher un effet domino.

'So... that' structure to show result.

The researcher studied the domino tilings of various polygons.

Le chercheur a étudié les pavages de dominos de divers polygones.

Technical term 'domino tilings' used in mathematics.

The geopolitical landscape was reshaped by a domino effect of revolutions.

Le paysage géopolitique a été remodelé par un effet domino de révolutions.

Passive voice 'was reshaped' to focus on the result.

The company's downfall was a classic example of a domino risk.

La chute de l'entreprise était un exemple classique de risque domino.

'Domino risk' as a specific business term.

He argued that the 'domino theory' was a flawed strategic model.

Il a soutenu que la « théorie du domino » était un modèle stratégique défectueux.

Using 'flawed' to critique a concept.

The software bug caused a domino effect, crashing the entire system.

Le bogue logiciel a provoqué un effet domino, faisant planter tout le système.

Participle phrase 'crashing the entire system' showing consequence.

The intricate domino display took weeks of meticulous preparation.

L'exposition complexe de dominos a nécessité des semaines de préparation méticuleuse.

Adjectives 'intricate' and 'meticulous' for high-level description.

The supply chain disruption acted as a domino, affecting global trade.

La perturbation de la chaîne d'approvisionnement a agi comme un domino, affectant le commerce mondial.

Using 'acted as a domino' to personify the event.

The philosopher used the domino metaphor to discuss determinism.

Le philosophe a utilisé la métaphore du domino pour discuter du déterminisme.

Linking a simple word to a complex philosophical concept.

The cascading failures were symptomatic of a deeper domino vulnerability.

Les défaillances en cascade étaient symptomatiques d'une vulnérabilité domino plus profonde.

Using 'symptomatic of' and 'vulnerability' for formal analysis.

The narrative's power lies in its domino-like progression of tragedy.

La puissance du récit réside dans sa progression tragique semblable à celle d'un domino.

Literary analysis using 'domino-like progression'.

The treaty's collapse set in motion a domino effect of unprecedented scale.

L'effondrement du traité a mis en branle un effet domino d'une ampleur sans précédent.

'Set in motion' and 'unprecedented scale' for high-level writing.

One must account for the domino contingencies in any robust strategic plan.

Il faut tenir compte des éventualités de domino dans tout plan stratégique robuste.

'Account for' and 'contingencies' are advanced business terms.

The sheer complexity of the domino arrangement defied conventional logic.

La complexité même de l'agencement des dominos défiait la logique conventionnelle.

'Defied conventional logic' as a sophisticated idiom.

The sudden market volatility triggered a domino of sell-offs.

La soudaine volatilité du marché a déclenché un domino de liquidations.

Using 'a domino of' as a collective noun for events.

The historian critiqued the reductive nature of the domino paradigm.

L'historien a critiqué la nature réductrice du paradigme du domino.

'Reductive nature' and 'paradigm' are academic terms.

In the realm of quantum physics, the domino effect takes on a different meaning.

Dans le domaine de la physique quantique, l'effet domino prend une signification différente.

Using 'In the realm of' to introduce a specific field.

よく使う組み合わせ

domino effect

play dominoes

set of dominoes

first domino

line up dominoes

topple dominoes

domino theory

match dominoes

plastic dominoes

falling dominoes

よく使うフレーズ

the first domino to fall

— The first event in a series that will lead to a major change or collapse.

The resignation was just the first domino to fall.

start a domino effect

— To begin a process that will cause many other things to happen in sequence.

One small mistake could start a domino effect.

like a row of dominoes

— Used to describe things that are lined up and ready to fall or fail in order.

The old buildings stood like a row of dominoes.

domino risk

— A risk that, if it happens, will trigger other risks.

We need to manage the domino risks in our supply chain.

domino tiling

— A way of covering a surface with domino-shaped pieces.

The math problem was about the domino tiling of a grid.

knock down the dominoes

— To cause a sequence of events to begin, often intentionally.

The investigator's goal was to knock down the dominoes of the conspiracy.

domino logic

— A type of reasoning where each step leads inevitably to the next.

His argument followed a strict domino logic.

professional domino toppler

— Someone who creates large-scale art by setting up and falling dominoes.

He is a world-renowned professional domino toppler.

domino set

— A complete collection of dominoes needed to play a game.

Does this domino set include the double-nine tiles?

slam a domino

— To place a domino on the table with force, common in competitive play.

He slammed the winning domino onto the table with a grin.

よく混同される語

domino vs dominion

Dominion means sovereignty or control, while a domino is a game piece.

domino vs dominate

Dominate is a verb meaning to control, whereas domino is a noun.

domino vs domain

Domain refers to an area of knowledge or a territory, not a game piece.

慣用句と表現

"the domino effect"

— A situation where one event causes a series of similar events to happen.

The closure of the factory had a domino effect on the local economy.

neutral

"fall like dominoes"

— To fail or collapse one after another in a quick sequence.

Once the leader was arrested, the rest of the gang fell like dominoes.

informal

"the first domino"

— The initial event that triggers a major chain reaction.

The tax hike was the first domino in the government's downfall.

neutral

"lining up the dominoes"

— Carefully preparing a series of events so they happen in a specific order.

The marketing team is lining up the dominoes for the product launch.

business

"stop the dominoes"

— To intervene and prevent a chain reaction from continuing.

The central bank tried to stop the dominoes from falling by injecting cash.

formal

"domino theory"

— The idea that an event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries.

The domino theory was used to justify the war.

political

"waiting for the dominoes to fall"

— Expecting a series of events to happen soon, often with a sense of dread.

After the scandal broke, everyone was just waiting for the dominoes to fall.

informal

"a domino of [something]"

— A sequence of a particular type of event.

The announcement led to a domino of resignations.

neutral

"domino-like"

— Resembling the sequential falling of dominoes.

The collapse had a domino-like quality that was terrifying to watch.

descriptive

"knock the first domino"

— To take the action that starts a long process.

By speaking out, she knocked the first domino in the reform movement.

metaphorical

間違えやすい

domino vs dominate

They share the same root 'domin-'.

Dominate is an action (to rule), while domino is an object or a metaphor for a sequence.

He tried to dominate the conversation, but the news of his firing was the first domino to fall.

domino vs dominion

Similar spelling and sound.

Dominion is a state of power; domino is a physical tile or a step in a chain.

The king's dominion was vast, but his power fell like a row of dominoes.

domino vs domineer

Shares the same prefix.

Domineer means to behave in an arrogant, overbearing way.

She didn't mean to domineer, but her decisions started a domino effect of complaints.

domino vs dominant

Very common related word.

Dominant is an adjective meaning most important or powerful.

The dominant player slammed his last domino on the table.

domino vs dominoes vs. dominos

Alternative spellings.

Dominoes is the standard plural; Dominos is often associated with the pizza brand.

We ate Domino's pizza while playing a game of dominoes.

文型パターン

I have a [color] domino.

I have a white domino.

Let's play [game].

Let's play dominoes.

The [event] caused a domino effect.

The rain caused a domino effect of delays.

Once the first domino falls, [consequence].

Once the first domino falls, the whole project will fail.

The [concept] is characterized by a domino-like [noun].

The crisis is characterized by a domino-like progression of defaults.

To account for the [adjective] domino risks...

To account for the potential domino risks in the market...

The [noun] serves as a poignant metaphor for the domino [noun].

The falling tiles serve as a poignant metaphor for the domino collapse of the empire.

Critiquing the [adjective] nature of the domino [noun]...

Critiquing the simplistic nature of the domino paradigm...

語族

名詞

domino

dominoes

dominoer (rarely used for a player)

動詞

domino (rarely used as a verb meaning to fall in sequence)

形容詞

domino-like

使い方

frequency

Common in both everyday speech and specialized fields like politics and economics.

よくある間違い

I have three domino. → I have three dominoes.
Domino is a countable noun, so you must use the plural form 'dominoes' when referring to more than one.
The king had a domino over the people. → The king had dominion over the people.
Don't confuse 'domino' (a game piece) with 'dominion' (power or control).
It was a dominoes effect. → It was a domino effect.
When using 'domino' as an adjective to modify 'effect,' it should remain in its singular form.
The crisis dominoed through the city. → The crisis triggered a domino effect through the city.
While 'domino' is sometimes used as a verb in slang, it is not considered correct in formal or standard English.
I love playing a domino. → I love playing dominoes.
The game itself is always referred to in the plural: 'dominoes.'

ヒント

Master the Metaphor

The 'domino effect' is one of the most useful metaphors in English. Practice using it to describe complex situations in your work or studies to sound more fluent and descriptive.

Remember the 'E'

When writing the plural, remember that 'dominoes' is the most widely accepted spelling. Think of other words like 'potatoes' or 'tomatoes' to help you remember the 'es' ending.

Stress the Start

Always put the emphasis on the first part of the word: **DOM**-i-no. This will make you much easier to understand for native speakers.

Adjective Use

When you use 'domino' to describe another word (like 'domino effect'), don't make it plural. It's always 'domino effect,' never 'dominoes effect.'

Global Game

Knowing about the cultural importance of dominoes in the Caribbean can be a great conversation starter if you meet people from that region.

Use 'Pips'

If you want to sound like a real expert, use the word 'pips' instead of 'dots' when talking about the markings on a domino.

Avoid Clichés

While 'domino effect' is a great phrase, try not to use it in every paragraph. Mix it up with words like 'cascade,' 'chain reaction,' or 'ripple effect.'

Play the Game

One of the best ways to remember a word is to experience it. Try playing a game of dominoes with friends—it's a great way to practice English in a relaxed setting.

History Matters

If you're studying history or politics, make sure you understand the 'Domino Theory' as it's a very common reference in academic texts.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a **DOM**-ino as a **DOM**-inant piece that can knock down all the others in a row.

視覚的連想

Imagine a long line of black tiles standing on a white floor. When you touch the first one, they all fall with a 'click-click-click' sound.

Word Web

Game Tile Pips Chain Reaction Topple Effect Theory Sequence

チャレンジ

Try to use the phrase 'domino effect' in three different sentences today: one about your personal life, one about work/school, and one about the news.

語源

The word 'domino' comes from the French word 'domino,' which referred to a hooded cloak worn by priests. This cloak was black on the outside and white on the inside. The game pieces, which were traditionally black with white dots, were thought to resemble these cloaks.

元の意味： A hooded masquerade garment or a priest's winter cloak.

Indo-European (Latin -> French -> English)

文化的な背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware that 'bones' is a common slang term for dominoes in some African American and Caribbean communities.

In the US and UK, 'dominoes' is often associated with rainy day family games or the pizza chain. In the Caribbean diaspora in cities like London or New York, it remains a vital cultural link.

The Domino Theory (Cold War political strategy) Domino (Marvel Comics character) Domino Day (International television event)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Playing a game

It's your turn to play a domino.
I need a double-six.
Shuffle the dominoes.
Who has the highest domino?

Discussing a chain reaction

It started a domino effect.
The first domino has fallen.
We need to stop the dominoes.
It's a series of falling dominoes.

Politics and History

The Domino Theory was very popular.
Regional stability is at risk.
A domino effect of revolutions.
The collapse of the regime.

Business and Risk

Assess the domino risks.
A cascade of financial failures.
Supply chain dominoes.
Mitigate the domino effect.

Art and Hobby

A world record domino topple.
Setting up the tiles.
A complex domino arrangement.
The satisfying sound of falling tiles.

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever played dominoes? It's a very popular game in many countries."

"Do you think the 'domino effect' is a good way to describe how news spreads on social media?"

"Have you seen those amazing videos of millions of dominoes falling in complex patterns?"

"In your opinion, what was the 'first domino' that led to the current state of the global economy?"

"Do you prefer games of luck, like some versions of dominoes, or games of pure strategy?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time in your life when one small event caused a 'domino effect' of other things happening.

If you were to create a massive domino display, what kind of shapes or pictures would you want to make?

Write about a difficult decision you made and the 'dominoes' that fell as a result of that choice.

How does the game of dominoes compare to other traditional games like chess or cards in your culture?

Reflect on the 'Domino Theory.' Do you think it is still a relevant way to look at international politics today?

よくある質問

10 問

The domino effect is a metaphor for a chain reaction. It describes a situation where one small event causes a series of similar events to happen, much like a row of upright dominoes falling one after another. For example, if one person gets a cold, they might infect others, who then infect more people, creating a domino effect of illness.

Both are technically correct, but 'dominoes' is much more common, especially in British English and formal writing. 'Dominos' is often seen in American English and is the name of the famous pizza chain. If you are writing an essay, it is safer to use 'dominoes.'

The dots on a domino are officially called 'pips.' You can also call them 'dots' or 'spots' in casual conversation, but 'pips' is the technical term used by serious players and in game rules. Each half of a domino can have anywhere from zero to nine (or more) pips.

The Domino Theory was a Cold War-era political theory in the United States. it suggested that if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. This theory was a major justification for US involvement in the Vietnam War.

A standard 'double-six' set of dominoes contains 28 tiles. There are also larger sets, such as 'double-nine' (55 tiles) and 'double-twelve' (91 tiles), which allow for more players and longer games. Each set is named after the highest number of pips on a single tile.

In casual English, you might hear someone say that a situation 'dominoed,' meaning it fell apart in a sequence. However, this is not standard formal English. It is better to use phrases like 'triggered a domino effect' or 'toppled like dominoes' to be grammatically correct.

Domino toppling is a hobby and competitive activity where people set up thousands or even millions of dominoes in intricate patterns and then knock them down to create a spectacular chain reaction. There are world records for the most dominoes toppled in a single event.

The earliest known mention of dominoes is from Song Dynasty China in the 12th century. However, the modern game we play today appeared in Italy in the early 18th century and then spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world. The Chinese and European versions have some differences in their tiles.

In many domino games, the 'boneyard' is the pile of face-down tiles that are left over after the players have taken their initial hands. If a player cannot make a move, they must draw a tile from the boneyard. It is also sometimes called the 'stock' or the 'pool.'

The founders of Domino's Pizza, Tom and James Monaghan, bought a small pizza shop called 'DomiNick's.' When they wanted to expand, they needed a new name. An employee suggested 'Domino's,' and they liked it because it was catchy and they could use the three dots on the logo to represent their first three stores.

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