A1 noun #3,721 よく出る 2分で読める

egg

An egg is a round or oval object laid by birds, reptiles, or fish that contains a baby animal or is used as food.

Explanation at your level:

An egg is food. It comes from a chicken. You can eat it for breakfast. It has a hard shell. You break the shell to cook it. It is very healthy for you. Do you like eggs?

An egg is a common food item. Most people eat chicken eggs. You can boil, fry, or scramble them. They are a great source of protein for your body. Many recipes use eggs to make cakes and bread.

The egg is a versatile ingredient in culinary arts. Beyond being a standalone dish, eggs act as a binding agent in baking. Understanding how to handle eggs, such as separating the yolk from the white, is a basic skill for any home cook.

While the egg is primarily a biological and nutritional term, it is frequently used in idiomatic expressions. For instance, describing someone as a 'bad egg' implies a lack of integrity. Its usage spans from agricultural discussions to complex biochemical contexts in food science.

The egg serves as a potent symbol in literature and mythology, often representing rebirth, fragility, or potential. In academic discourse, the term is used to describe the ovum in various species. Its cultural significance is reflected in traditions like the Easter egg, which has evolved from religious symbolism to a secular cultural phenomenon.

Etymologically, the egg represents the linguistic shift from Old English to Middle English, influenced by Old Norse. In a philosophical sense, the 'chicken or the egg' paradox remains a classic inquiry into causality. Whether discussing the embryological development of amniotes or the economic impact of the global poultry industry, the egg remains a central subject of human interest and scientific study.

30秒でわかる単語

  • An egg is a reproductive body.
  • It is a common food source.
  • It has a shell, white, and yolk.
  • It is used in many idioms.

When we talk about an egg, we are usually referring to the chicken egg found in our kitchens. It is a fascinating biological structure designed to protect a developing embryo, but for most of us, it is a versatile ingredient in cooking.

The shell is the hard outer layer, while the white (albumen) and the yolk provide the necessary nutrients. Whether you like them scrambled, fried, or poached, eggs are a fundamental part of diets around the world.

The word egg comes from the Old Norse word egg, which shares roots with the Old English æg. It is part of a Germanic family of words that have remained remarkably stable over the centuries.

Interestingly, the older English word for egg was ey, which eventually disappeared in favor of the Norse-influenced egg. Humans have been eating eggs since prehistoric times, long before chickens were even domesticated, making it one of our oldest food sources.

You will hear egg used in both casual and formal contexts. In the kitchen, we use phrases like cracking an egg or beating an egg. It is a countable noun, so you can have one egg or a dozen eggs.

In a professional or scientific setting, you might hear about egg production or egg-laying species. It is a very common, neutral word that fits into almost any conversation about food or biology.

English is full of fun idioms using this word! Walking on eggshells means being very careful not to upset someone. Put all your eggs in one basket means risking everything on one plan.

You might also hear a bad egg, which describes a dishonest person, or you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs, meaning you have to accept some loss to achieve a goal. Finally, egg on your face means to look foolish after a mistake.

The word egg is a standard countable noun. The plural form is simply eggs. When speaking, the IPA is /ɛɡ/ in both American and British English, though some dialects emphasize the 'g' more clearly.

It rhymes with words like leg, beg, peg, keg, and dreg. It is a single-syllable word, so the stress is always on the word itself. Remember that 'egg' is almost always used with an article, such as an egg or the egg.

Fun Fact

The word replaced the Old English 'ey'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɛɡ/

Short 'e' sound followed by a hard 'g'.

US /ɛɡ/

Similar to UK, clear 'e' and 'g'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'aig'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Softening the 'g' sound

Rhymes With

leg beg peg keg dreg

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 1/5

Easy to write

Speaking 1/5

Simple to pronounce

リスニング 1/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

food chicken eat

Learn Next

omelet protein breakfast

上級

embryology ovulation

Grammar to Know

Indefinite Articles

an egg

Plural Nouns

eggs

Countable Nouns

two eggs

Examples by Level

1

I eat an egg.

I consume one egg.

Use 'an' before vowels.

2

The egg is white.

The color of the shell is white.

Basic noun usage.

3

I have two eggs.

I possess two eggs.

Plural form.

4

Eggs are good.

Eggs taste nice.

Plural subject.

5

Crack the egg.

Break the shell.

Imperative verb.

6

Cook the egg.

Make the egg hot.

Simple verb.

7

Do you want an egg?

Asking about preference.

Question form.

8

The egg is hot.

The temperature is high.

Adjective usage.

1

I like my egg fried.

2

She put an egg in the cake.

3

We bought a dozen eggs.

4

The egg shell is very thin.

5

Can you boil an egg?

6

He dropped the egg.

7

The egg is in the fridge.

8

Eggs are cheap food.

1

Eggs are a staple in my diet.

2

He scrambled three eggs for breakfast.

3

The recipe calls for a large egg.

4

Be careful not to break the eggs.

5

She is allergic to egg whites.

6

We need to buy a carton of eggs.

7

The bird sat on its egg.

8

I prefer poached eggs over fried ones.

1

Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

2

The market for eggs has become very competitive.

3

She felt like she was walking on eggshells.

4

The scientist studied the egg development.

5

He had egg on his face after the mistake.

6

The egg provides essential nutrients.

7

The chef whisked the eggs until fluffy.

8

Organic eggs are becoming more popular.

1

The egg is a universal symbol of fertility.

2

He was considered a bad egg by the community.

3

The project was a bit of a golden egg.

4

The fragile nature of the egg is a metaphor.

5

We must consider the chicken and egg paradox.

6

The egg production process is highly automated.

7

The yolk is the most nutritious part of the egg.

8

She carefully handled the delicate egg.

1

The ontological debate of the egg precedes the chicken.

2

The avian egg is an evolutionary marvel.

3

He described the situation as an egg-shaped void.

4

The culinary technique requires a perfectly set egg.

5

The egg represents the primordial origin of life.

6

The company's strategy was to diversify its eggs.

7

The eggshell's structure is surprisingly resilient.

8

The egg-laying cycle is strictly regulated.

類義語

よく使う組み合わせ

fried egg
boiled egg
scrambled eggs
lay an egg
crack an egg
egg white
egg yolk
dozen eggs
fresh egg
rotten egg

Idioms & Expressions

"walking on eggshells"

being extremely careful not to offend

I'm walking on eggshells around him.

casual

"put all your eggs in one basket"

risk everything on one plan

Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

neutral

"bad egg"

a dishonest person

Stay away from him; he's a bad egg.

casual

"egg on your face"

to look foolish

He had egg on his face after the lie.

casual

"can't make an omelet without breaking eggs"

accepting loss for progress

It's hard, but you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.

neutral

"a good egg"

a nice, reliable person

She's a good egg; she helped me out.

casual

Easily Confused

egg vs eggplant

Contains the word egg

It is a vegetable, not an egg

I cooked eggplant for dinner.

egg vs ego

Starts with 'eg'

Ego means self-importance

He has a big ego.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + egg

I cracked the egg.

A1

Subject + verb + an + egg

She ate an egg.

A2

There + is + an + egg

There is an egg on the table.

B1

Subject + verb + eggs + with + noun

He served eggs with toast.

B2

Subject + verb + the + egg + adjective

The chef kept the egg cold.

語族

Nouns

eggshell the outer covering

Verbs

egg on to encourage

Adjectives

eggy tasting like eggs

関連

poultry the industry that produces eggs

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

formal scientific neutral casual slang

よくある間違い

egg's (plural) eggs
Apostrophes show possession, not plural.
a egg an egg
Use 'an' before vowel sounds.
eaten eggs ate eggs
Check verb tense consistency.
egg shell eggshell
Usually written as one word.
laying an egg (for a person) producing an idea
Only birds lay eggs.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant egg in your kitchen.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Mostly in food contexts.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Eggs are symbols of Easter.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'an' before egg.

💡

Say It Right

Keep it one syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'a egg'.

💡

Did You Know?

Eggs are one of the most versatile foods.

💡

Study Smart

Learn food-related words together.

💡

Idiom Check

Learn 'walking on eggshells'.

💡

Plural Rule

Just add 's'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

E-G-G: Every Great Gastronomy.

Visual Association

A chicken sitting on a nest.

Word Web

chicken breakfast shell yolk protein

チャレンジ

Try to name 5 dishes made with eggs.

語源

Old Norse

Original meaning: egg

文化的な背景

None, generally neutral.

Commonly associated with breakfast and Easter.

The Humpty Dumpty nursery rhyme The chicken or the egg paradox

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at breakfast

  • scrambled eggs
  • fried egg
  • boil an egg

in baking

  • whisk the eggs
  • add an egg
  • separate the yolk

in science

  • egg development
  • ovum fertilization
  • egg-laying species

at the grocery store

  • dozen eggs
  • carton of eggs
  • fresh eggs

Conversation Starters

"How do you like your eggs?"

"Do you know how to make an omelet?"

"Have you ever raised chickens?"

"What is your favorite breakfast food?"

"Do you think the chicken or egg came first?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite way to eat an egg.

Write a story about a chicken farm.

Explain why eggs are important for baking.

What does the idiom 'walking on eggshells' mean to you?

よくある質問

8 問

Egg is singular; eggs is plural.

Because it starts with a vowel sound.

It is called the yolk.

It is possible but carries a risk of bacteria.

The hard protective layer.

Add an 's' to make it 'eggs'.

It is a high-protein food.

To encourage someone to do something.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I have ___ egg.

正解! おしい! 正解: an

Use 'an' before vowels.

multiple choice A2

Which is an egg dish?

正解! おしい! 正解: Omelet

Omelets are made of eggs.

true false B1

An egg is a vegetable.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an animal product.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching parts of the egg.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Simple sentence structure.

スコア: /5

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