A2 noun #3,000 よく出る 3分で読める

Firefighter

A firefighter is a person. They wear a helmet. They drive a big red truck. They put out fires. They help people. They are very brave. You can see them at the fire station.

A firefighter is a professional who works for the city. Their job is to stop fires from burning buildings. They also help people who are hurt. They are very important in our community.

Firefighters are highly trained individuals who respond to emergencies. They use special equipment like hoses and ladders. Being a firefighter requires physical fitness and quick thinking. They are often viewed as heroes in the community.

The term firefighter has largely replaced the older term fireman to be more inclusive. Firefighters are not just responsible for extinguishing blazes; they are often trained as EMTs to provide medical assistance at the scene of accidents.

The role of a firefighter is multifaceted, encompassing fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous material mitigation. In many jurisdictions, they are the primary providers of emergency medical services, highlighting the evolution of the profession toward a broader public safety mandate.

Etymologically, the transition from 'fireman' to 'firefighter' signifies a socio-linguistic shift toward gender neutrality in the workplace. Firefighters operate within a rigid hierarchical structure, often characterized by a culture of camaraderie and intense physical risk. Their presence is a hallmark of modern municipal infrastructure, representing the state's commitment to protecting life and property against the elemental threat of fire.

Firefighter 30秒で

  • A firefighter is a professional who puts out fires.
  • They also perform rescue and medical tasks.
  • The term is gender-neutral and professional.
  • They are highly respected emergency responders.

When you think of the word firefighter, you likely imagine someone in a heavy uniform rushing into action. At its core, a firefighter is a professional dedicated to public safety.

They don't just put out fires! They are often the first responders to car accidents, medical crises, and natural disasters. Because they are highly trained, they know how to stay calm when things get intense.

Being a firefighter is a noble profession that requires physical strength and a lot of heart. It is a job that demands courage and teamwork every single day.

The word firefighter is a compound noun, combining 'fire' and 'fighter'. It gained popularity in the 20th century, replacing older terms like 'fireman'.

Historically, firefighting was a volunteer activity. In ancient Rome, Augustus created the Vigiles, a group of watchmen who also acted as a fire brigade. This shows that the need for organized fire protection is as old as civilization itself.

As cities grew larger, the need for professional, full-time crews became essential. The evolution of the word reflects a shift from simple 'men who fight fires' to a more gender-neutral and professional designation for these essential emergency responders.

You will hear firefighter used in both casual and formal settings. It is the standard, neutral term used in news reports, school settings, and professional documentation.

Common collocations include brave firefighter, volunteer firefighter, and local firefighter. You might say, 'The firefighter rescued the kitten,' which is a very common way to describe their heroic actions.

While some people still use the older term 'fireman,' firefighter is preferred because it is inclusive of everyone in the profession. Use it whenever you are talking about someone who works for the fire department.

While there are few idioms specifically using the word, we often use fire-related metaphors. 1. To fight fire with fire: To use the same methods as your opponent to defeat them. 2. Under fire: Being attacked or criticized. 3. Playing with fire: Doing something dangerous. 4. Throwing fuel on the fire: Making a bad situation worse. 5. Baptism by fire: A difficult first experience in a new job.

The plural form is firefighters. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'one firefighter' or 'many firefighters'.

Pronunciation: In American English, it is /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtər/. The stress is on the first syllable of 'fire'. It rhymes with words like 'lighter', 'writer', and 'delighter'.

When using it in a sentence, it usually takes the definite article 'the' or the indefinite article 'a'. For example: 'A firefighter arrived at the scene.'

豆知識

The term replaced 'fireman' to be more inclusive.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/
US /ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər/
韻が合う語
lighter writer fighter delighter igniter
よくある間違い
  • Mispronouncing the 'fire' part
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Stress on the wrong part

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read

ライティング 2/5

Easy to write

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to pronounce

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fire job help safe

次に学ぶ

emergency rescue equipment station

上級

suppression mitigation hazardous

知っておくべき文法

Compound Nouns

Fire + Fighter

Articles

A firefighter

Pluralization

Firefighters

レベル別の例文

1

The firefighter is brave.

brave = courageous

Subject + verb + adjective

2

I see a firefighter.

see = look at

Indefinite article

3

The firefighter has a truck.

has = owns

Third person singular

4

He is a firefighter.

he = male

Noun as profession

5

The firefighter helps us.

helps = assists

Verb usage

6

Look at the firefighter!

look at = observe

Imperative

7

The firefighter is tall.

tall = high

Adjective

8

A firefighter works hard.

works = does a job

Adverb usage

1

The firefighter put out the fire.

2

Many firefighters work at the station.

3

She wants to be a firefighter.

4

The firefighter wore a heavy coat.

5

Firefighters use long hoses.

6

The local firefighter visited our school.

7

Is he a firefighter?

8

Firefighters are very strong.

1

The firefighter climbed the tall ladder.

2

Being a firefighter is a dangerous job.

3

The firefighters arrived within five minutes.

4

She is a volunteer firefighter in her town.

5

Firefighters are trained to handle chemicals.

6

The firefighter rescued the dog from the roof.

7

Many firefighters are also trained as paramedics.

8

The community thanked the brave firefighters.

1

The firefighter demonstrated how to use an extinguisher.

2

He pursued a career as a firefighter after college.

3

The firefighters worked tirelessly to contain the blaze.

4

Firefighters often face high-stress environments.

5

As a firefighter, she has seen many emergencies.

6

The city hired ten new firefighters this year.

7

Firefighters are essential for urban safety.

8

The firefighter's uniform is fire-resistant.

1

The firefighter's swift intervention prevented the fire from spreading.

2

Professional firefighters undergo rigorous physical conditioning.

3

The department honored the firefighter for his heroic actions.

4

Firefighters are often the first on the scene of a disaster.

5

The role of a firefighter has evolved significantly over the decades.

6

She has dedicated her life to being a firefighter.

7

Firefighters must maintain composure under extreme pressure.

8

The equipment used by modern firefighters is highly advanced.

1

The firefighter's stoicism in the face of danger was truly remarkable.

2

The recruitment of female firefighters has increased in recent years.

3

Firefighters are the unsung heroes of municipal emergency services.

4

The firefighter navigated the smoke-filled building with precision.

5

His aspiration to become a firefighter was rooted in a desire to serve.

6

The firefighter's gear is designed to withstand extreme temperatures.

7

Firefighters are integral to the fabric of a safe society.

8

The veteran firefighter mentored the new recruits.

よく使う組み合わせ

brave firefighter
volunteer firefighter
local firefighter
firefighter gear
firefighter training
team of firefighters
the firefighter rescued
the firefighter extinguished
firefighter uniform
firefighter crew

慣用句と表現

"baptism by fire"

A difficult first experience

His first day was a baptism by fire.

neutral

"fighting fire with fire"

Using the same tactics as the opponent

She decided to fight fire with fire.

neutral

"under fire"

Being attacked or criticized

The mayor is under fire for his decision.

neutral

"playing with fire"

Taking a dangerous risk

You are playing with fire if you skip class.

casual

"throw fuel on the fire"

Make a bad situation worse

Don't throw fuel on the fire.

neutral

"where there is smoke, there is fire"

If there is evidence of a problem, it exists

People are talking, and where there is smoke, there is fire.

neutral

間違えやすい

Firefighter vs Arsonist

Both relate to fire

Firefighter stops them; Arsonist starts them

The firefighter caught the arsonist.

Firefighter vs Fireman

Similar meaning

Firefighter is gender-neutral

We prefer the term firefighter.

Firefighter vs Paramedic

Both are emergency responders

Paramedics focus on medical care

The paramedic helped the firefighter.

Firefighter vs Police officer

Both are first responders

Police focus on law; Firefighters focus on fire

The police officer and firefighter worked together.

文型パターン

A1

The firefighter + verb

The firefighter ran.

A2

A firefighter + is + adjective

A firefighter is brave.

B1

The firefighter + verb + the + noun

The firefighter used the hose.

B2

Many firefighters + verb + in + place

Many firefighters work in the city.

C1

As a firefighter, + clause

As a firefighter, he helps people.

語族

名詞

fire The phenomenon of combustion

動詞

fight To struggle against

形容詞

fireproof Resistant to fire

関連

firehouse place of work

使い方

frequency

8

よくある間違い
  • Using 'fireman' in all contexts Use 'firefighter'

    Firefighter is gender-neutral and more professional.

  • Confusing with 'arsonist' Arsonist starts fires

    Opposite meanings.

  • Spelling as 'fire fighter' Firefighter

    It is usually one word.

  • Using 'a firemen' A fireman or a firefighter

    Singular vs plural agreement.

  • Thinking they only fight fires They also do rescue

    Modern firefighters are multi-skilled.

ヒント

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a fire station in your house.

💡

Professionalism

Always use 'firefighter' in emails.

🌍

Respect

They are often seen as community heroes.

💡

Pluralization

Just add 's'.

💡

The 'fire' sound

Make sure to emphasize the 'eye' sound.

💡

Gender neutrality

Avoid 'fireman'.

💡

Did You Know?

They have special dogs often!

💡

Contextualize

Read news about local fire departments.

💡

Syllables

Fire-fight-er. Three beats.

💡

Collocations

Use 'brave' with it.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Fire + Fighter = Someone who fights the fire.

視覚的連想

A person in a yellow coat holding a hose.

Word Web

Emergency Rescue Water Hose Uniform

チャレンジ

Draw a picture of a firefighter and label the gear.

語源

English

元の意味: A person who fights fire

文化的な背景

Ensure gender-neutral language by using 'firefighter'.

Firefighters are highly respected in the US, UK, and Canada.

Backdraft (movie) Rescue Me (TV show) Fireman Sam (cartoon)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At school

  • The firefighter visited us
  • We learned about fire safety
  • He showed us the truck

In the news

  • The firefighter was honored
  • A team of firefighters responded
  • Firefighters are heroes

Emergency

  • Call the firefighter
  • The firefighter saved the house
  • The firefighter arrived quickly

Career talk

  • I want to be a firefighter
  • Training for a firefighter
  • The life of a firefighter

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever met a firefighter?"

"Do you think being a firefighter is a difficult job?"

"What qualities should a good firefighter have?"

"Why is the term 'firefighter' better than 'fireman'?"

"Would you like to visit a fire station?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you saw a fire truck.

Write a story about a brave firefighter.

Why are firefighters important to our town?

What would you ask a firefighter if you met one?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, it is typically written as one word.

Yes, absolutely.

No, they also do rescue and medical work.

Firefighters.

Yes, it involves significant physical risk.

They wear protective gear called turnout gear.

Professional firefighters are paid, though many are volunteers.

You need training and certification.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The ___ is wearing a helmet.

正解! おしい! 正解: firefighter

A firefighter wears a helmet for safety.

multiple choice A2

What does a firefighter do?

正解! おしい! 正解: Puts out fires

Their primary job is fire suppression.

true false B1

A firefighter only works at night.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Firefighters work in shifts, 24/7.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

These are tools of the trade.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The brave firefighter extinguished the fire.

fill blank B2

The ___ arrived at the scene of the crash.

正解! おしい! 正解: firefighter

Firefighters respond to accidents.

multiple choice C1

Which term is the most inclusive?

正解! おしい! 正解: Firefighter

Firefighter is gender-neutral.

true false C1

Firefighters are also trained in medical care.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Many are certified as EMTs.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the fire was handled by the crew.

正解! おしい! 正解: suppression

Fire suppression is a technical term.

multiple choice C2

What is a synonym for firefighter?

正解! おしい! 正解: Smoke eater

Smoke eater is a common informal term.

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