A "getaway" at the B2 level still primarily refers to a short trip or vacation, implying a deliberate act of leaving one's usual surroundings for leisure or relaxation. The nuance here is that it often suggests a quick escape, perhaps for a weekend or a few days, rather than an extended holiday.
For example, you might plan a "romantic getaway" to a secluded cabin or a "weekend getaway" to a nearby city.
It also maintains its secondary, more informal meaning of an escape after a crime, as in a "getaway car" or making a "clean getaway." The context usually makes the intended meaning clear.
§ Common Mistakes with "Getaway"
The word "getaway" is a versatile noun, but its dual meanings can sometimes lead to confusion. Understanding these nuances is key to using it correctly. Here, we'll explore some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing "Getaway" (Holiday) with "Get Away" (Verb Phrase)
One of the most frequent errors is mixing up the noun "getaway" with the verb phrase "get away." While they are related in meaning, their grammatical functions are entirely different.
- DEFINITION
- "Getaway" (noun) refers to a short holiday or the act of escaping.
- DEFINITION
- "Get away" (verb phrase) means to leave a place or escape from someone or something.
We're planning a romantic getaway to the mountains.
I need to get away from work for a few days.
§ Mistake 2: Overlooking the "Escape from Crime" Meaning
While "getaway" most commonly refers to a short holiday, it also has a more serious connotation related to escaping after a crime. Ignoring this secondary meaning can lead to awkward or misunderstood sentences.
The bank robbers made their getaway in a stolen car.
It's important to consider the context to determine which meaning of "getaway" is intended. In most casual conversations, it will refer to a holiday, but in news reports or crime narratives, the escape meaning is more likely.
§ Mistake 3: Using "Getaway Car" Incorrectly
The phrase "getaway car" is almost exclusively used in the context of a crime. Applying it to a holiday vehicle is incorrect and can sound humorous or confusing.
Incorrect: We packed our bags into the getaway car for our weekend trip.
Correct: We packed our bags into the car for our weekend getaway.
Correct: The police chased the getaway car for miles.
§ Mistake 4: Not using "A" or "The" before "Getaway" (when referring to a holiday)
As a countable noun when referring to a holiday, "getaway" usually requires an article (a/an or the) before it.
Incorrect: I need getaway from stress.
Correct: I need a getaway from stress.
Correct: The getaway was exactly what I needed.
However, when it refers to the act of escaping, especially in the context of crime, it can sometimes be used without an article, particularly when paired with words like "the perfect getaway."
The criminals planned the perfect getaway.
§ Mistake 5: Misusing Prepositions with "Getaway"
The prepositions used with "getaway" can also be a source of error. For example, you might go "on a getaway" or "for a getaway," but not usually "in a getaway" (unless referring to the act of escaping within a specific situation).
Correct: We went on a getaway last weekend.
Correct: They are saving up for a getaway.
Incorrect: I am excited about getaway.
Correct: I am excited about the getaway.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use "getaway" more accurately and effectively in your English communication.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Getaway' is a countable noun, meaning it can have a plural form ('getaways') and can be used with determiners like 'a' or 'some'.
We're planning a romantic getaway this weekend. They've had several short getaways this year.
Nouns can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. As a subject, 'getaway' would perform the action, and as an object, it would receive the action.
The getaway was meticulously planned. We enjoyed a relaxing getaway.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives placed before 'getaway' describe its qualities.
It was a quick getaway. We had a much-needed getaway.
Nouns can be part of prepositional phrases, providing more information about time, place, or manner.
They went on a getaway to the mountains. The criminals made their getaway in a stolen car.
Nouns can form compound nouns with other words to create new meanings. 'Getaway car' is an example where 'getaway' acts as an adjective modifying 'car'.
The police were searching for the getaway car. He needed a quick getaway vehicle.
レベル別の例文
The couple enjoyed a romantic **getaway** to a secluded cabin in the mountains, far from the hustle and bustle of city life.
La pareja disfrutó de una escapada romántica a una cabaña aislada en las montañas, lejos del ajetreo y el bullicio de la vida en la ciudad.
Here, 'getaway' is used as a noun meaning a short, relaxing holiday.
After weeks of intense work, she desperately needed a tropical **getaway** to recharge her batteries and clear her mind.
Después de semanas de trabajo intenso, ella necesitaba desesperadamente una escapada tropical para recargar energías y despejar su mente.
In this context, 'getaway' refers to a vacation destination.
The bank robbers made a clean **getaway** in a stolen car, leaving the police with few clues to follow.
Los ladrones de bancos hicieron una fuga limpia en un coche robado, dejando a la policía con pocas pistas que seguir.
Here, 'getaway' signifies the act of escaping after a crime.
Their weekend **getaway** to the coast was exactly what they needed to de-stress and reconnect.
Su escapada de fin de semana a la costa fue exactamente lo que necesitaban para desestresarse y reconectar.
This example uses 'getaway' as a noun describing a short trip.
The old mansion offered the perfect **getaway** for writers seeking solitude and inspiration for their next novel.
La antigua mansión ofrecía la escapada perfecta para escritores que buscaban soledad e inspiración para su próxima novela.
'Getaway' is used here to mean a place for escape or retreat.
Despite the heavy police presence, the suspect managed to make his **getaway** through the back alleys.
A pesar de la fuerte presencia policial, el sospechoso logró escapar por los callejones traseros.
Similar to a previous example, 'getaway' refers to the act of escaping from a situation.
The travel agency specializes in luxury **getaways** to exotic destinations around the world.
La agencia de viajes se especializa en escapadas de lujo a destinos exóticos de todo el mundo.
Here, 'getaways' is the plural form, referring to multiple vacation packages.
They planned a secret **getaway** to avoid the media frenzy surrounding their engagement announcement.
Planearon una escapada secreta para evitar el frenesí mediático que rodeaba el anuncio de su compromiso.
'Getaway' in this instance implies a discreet and private trip.
よくある質問
10 問A 'getaway' typically refers to a short break or vacation. It's usually a trip taken to relax, unwind, or escape from the usual routine. This could be a weekend trip, a few days in the countryside, or even a city break.
Yes, it can. While commonly used for holidays, 'getaway' can also refer to the act of escaping, especially after committing a crime. For example, you might hear of a 'getaway car' used by robbers.
Not necessarily. While often associated with relaxation, a 'getaway' can also be an adventure trip, a cultural exploration, or even a personal retreat for reflection. The key is the escape from the ordinary.
A 'getaway' is generally a shorter form of vacation. While a vacation can be a week or longer, a getaway often implies a brief trip, perhaps a weekend or a few days. It's about a quick escape rather than an extended absence.
No, 'getaway' as a single word is a noun. However, the phrase 'get away' (two words) is a phrasal verb meaning to escape or to go away for a short holiday. For example, 'I need to get away this weekend.'
Popular getaway destinations vary widely! They could include countryside retreats, beach resorts, bustling cities for a city break, cabins in the mountains, or even just a nearby town for a change of scenery.
'Getaway' is generally considered an informal or casual word. It's commonly used in everyday conversation and travel contexts.
Absolutely! Many people enjoy a solo getaway for some personal time, introspection, or to pursue individual interests without compromise. It's a great way to recharge.
A 'romantic getaway' is a short holiday specifically planned for couples to spend quality time together, often in a picturesque or intimate setting. The focus is on romance and shared experiences.
While there's no strict rule, a typical getaway often lasts from a long weekend (3-4 days) to about a week. It's meant to be long enough to feel refreshed but shorter than a traditional extended vacation.
自分をテスト 24 問
Think about a short trip for relaxation.
Consider the meaning of escaping quickly.
What does someone need when they want to escape stress?
Read this aloud:
We had a lovely getaway to the countryside.
Focus: getaway
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
They tried to make a getaway, but the police caught them.
Focus: getaway
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Do you like short getaways?
Focus: getaways
あなたの回答：
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Listen for the destination of the getaway.
Listen for who made a getaway.
Listen for the purpose of a getaway.
Read this aloud:
Have you ever been on a memorable getaway?
Focus: getaway
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
What kind of getaway do you prefer: relaxing or adventurous?
Focus: getaway
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Describe a perfect weekend getaway for you.
Focus: getaway
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are planning a luxurious weekend getaway to a secluded mountain resort. Describe your ideal itinerary, including activities, dining experiences, and how you envision this escape revitalizing you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For my ideal luxurious weekend getaway, I envision a stay at a secluded mountain resort, perhaps nestled deep within the Swiss Alps. My itinerary would begin with a private helicopter transfer, offering breathtaking aerial views. Upon arrival, I'd indulge in a gourmet culinary experience featuring local delicacies, followed by a serene evening soak in a private hot spring under the stars. The next day would involve a guided hike through pristine alpine meadows, followed by a revitalizing spa treatment. Evenings would be spent by a crackling fireplace, perhaps reading or enjoying a fine vintage. This escape would be a profound revitalization, offering a complete detachment from urban stresses and a deep connection with nature's tranquility.
Discuss the ethical implications of a 'getaway driver' assisting in a crime. Consider the varying degrees of complicity and moral responsibility.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The ethical implications for a 'getaway driver' are complex, revolving around complicity and moral responsibility. While not directly involved in the primary act of the crime, the driver is undeniably an accessory, enabling the perpetration and escape. Their actions directly contribute to the crime's success and the evasion of justice. One could argue varying degrees of culpability based on foreknowledge and willingness; however, even under duress, the act of facilitating a criminal escape carries significant moral weight. The consequences for society extend beyond the immediate crime, undermining law enforcement and potentially emboldening future criminal acts. The ethical dilemma lies in balancing personal safety or coercion against the clear moral imperative to uphold the law and prevent harm.
You are writing a short story. Incorporate the word 'getaway' in both its meanings (a short holiday and an escape from a crime) within a coherent narrative of approximately 150-200 words. The tone should be suspenseful.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The flickering neon sign of the roadside motel promised a temporary reprieve, a much-needed getaway from the relentless urban grind. Sarah slumped onto the worn mattress, the memory of the museum heist still a searing brand on her mind. Her carefully planned 'holiday' was a thinly veiled deception, a desperate attempt to create an alibi. But the news reports, crackling faintly from the television, hinted at a relentless pursuit. The police were closing in, their dragnet tightening. The serene mountain retreat she'd envisioned as a genuine getaway now felt like a cage. Every passing car on the highway outside sent a jolt of adrenaline through her. She knew her true getaway, the escape from justice, was far from secured. The next sunrise would dictate if this brief respite was merely a prelude to capture.
Which of the following best describes the dual meaning of 'getaway' as used in the passage?
Read this passage:
After months of grueling work, Eleanor desperately needed a change of scenery. She booked a spontaneous weekend getaway to a remote cottage by the sea, hoping the salty air and rhythmic crash of waves would soothe her frayed nerves. However, her tranquil escape was interrupted by a frantic news report detailing a daring jewelry heist in the city she had just left, and the police were actively searching for the getaway car, a vehicle eerily similar to hers.
Which of the following best describes the dual meaning of 'getaway' as used in the passage?
The passage explicitly uses 'weekend getaway' to refer to Eleanor's relaxing trip, and 'getaway car' to refer to the vehicle used for escaping after a crime, showcasing both meanings.
The passage explicitly uses 'weekend getaway' to refer to Eleanor's relaxing trip, and 'getaway car' to refer to the vehicle used for escaping after a crime, showcasing both meanings.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the shift in the common usage of 'getaway'?
Read this passage:
The term 'getaway' has evolved significantly over time. Historically, it primarily referred to the act of escaping, often with connotations of criminality or urgent flight. However, in contemporary usage, its most common application has shifted towards describing a brief period of leisure, a short holiday designed for relaxation and rejuvenation. This linguistic evolution reflects societal changes, where the emphasis on leisure and breaks from routine has grown considerably.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the shift in the common usage of 'getaway'?
The passage states, 'This linguistic evolution reflects societal changes, where the emphasis on leisure and breaks from routine has grown considerably,' directly linking the shift in meaning to societal changes.
The passage states, 'This linguistic evolution reflects societal changes, where the emphasis on leisure and breaks from routine has grown considerably,' directly linking the shift in meaning to societal changes.
What is the primary mood conveyed in the passage regarding the 'getaway'?
Read this passage:
The thrill of the illicit getaway was short-lived. The meticulously planned escape route, designed to evade pursuit, quickly became a labyrinth of dead ends. The fugitives, initially elated by their success, soon realized that their 'freedom' was a precarious illusion. Every shadow seemed to harbor a threat, every distant siren a harbinger of capture. Their brief moment of triumph had dissolved into a desperate scramble for continued evasion.
What is the primary mood conveyed in the passage regarding the 'getaway'?
Words like 'short-lived,' 'labyrinth of dead ends,' 'precarious illusion,' 'desperate scramble,' and 'threat' all contribute to a mood of anxiety and desperation, rather than triumph or calm.
Words like 'short-lived,' 'labyrinth of dead ends,' 'precarious illusion,' 'desperate scramble,' and 'threat' all contribute to a mood of anxiety and desperation, rather than triumph or calm.
The notorious art thief meticulously planned his _____, leaving no trace for the authorities to follow.
In this context, 'getaway' refers to the act of escaping after committing a crime, which aligns with the planned actions of an art thief. 'Sojourn' means a temporary stay, 'retreat' implies withdrawal to a safe place, and 'excursion' is a short journey, none of which fit the criminal context.
After months of relentless work, a secluded cabin in the mountains proved to be the perfect _____ for the exhausted CEO.
Here, 'getaway' signifies a short holiday or vacation taken to relax and escape daily routines, perfectly suiting the CEO's need for respite. 'Escapade' suggests a mischievous adventure, 'furlough' is a leave of absence (often military), and 'sabbatical' is a longer period of leave, none quite matching the immediate need for a short, relaxing break.
The clandestine meeting was abruptly interrupted, forcing the conspirators into a hasty _____ to avoid detection.
In this scenario, 'getaway' aptly describes the rapid escape to avoid being caught, typical in a clandestine context. 'Elopement' is a secret marriage, 'abscondence' is leaving hurriedly and secretly (often to avoid legal process), and 'evasion' is avoiding something, which is a broader term than the specific act of escaping.
A 'getaway' can solely refer to a brief vacation, irrespective of any criminal connotations.
While 'getaway' can refer to escaping after a crime, its primary and more common usage is for a short holiday or vacation taken for relaxation or to escape routine, thus the statement is true.
The term 'getaway' would be appropriately used to describe a long-term relocation to another country for permanent residency.
A 'getaway' implies a short-term break or escape, not a permanent relocation or change of residency, making the statement false.
If someone is planning a 'getaway car,' they are likely preparing for a leisurely road trip.
A 'getaway car' specifically refers to a vehicle used for escaping after committing a crime, not for a leisurely road trip. Therefore, the statement is false.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
